Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（译林版2020）

必修第二册 Unit 3　Festivals and customs 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与社会——风俗和习惯) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. comb n. 梳子；梳理(头发) vt. 梳，梳理；搜寻 2. couplet n. 对联，对句 3. firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 4. lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 5. riddle n. 谜，谜语 6. willow n. 柳，柳树 7. creep vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现 8. sleeve n. 袖子 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 2. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 3. bride n. 新娘 4. eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 5. custom n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 6. bridegroom n. 新郎 7. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的 8. flight n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行 9. merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的 10. band n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 11. costume n. 戏装，装扮用服装 12. twist vi.& vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n. 转动；转折；曲折处 13. clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手 n. 鼓掌，拍手 14. march vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威 n. 游行示威；行进 15. current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的 16. beer n. 啤酒 17. roast vt.& vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等) 18. annual adj. 每年的，年度的；一年的 19. engine n. 发动机，引擎 20. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的；酸味的 21. stuff n. 东西，物品；活儿，话 vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进 22. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 23. earn vt.& vi. 赚得；获利；赢得 24. mirror n. 镜子 25. apartment n. 公寓套房 26. chain n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 27. income n. 收入，收益 28. per prep. 每，每一 29. package n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt. 将……包装好；包装 30. lunar adj. 月亮的，月球的 31. nation n. 民族，国家；国民 32. honour (AmE honor) n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 33. generation n. 一代人；代，一代；产生 34. source n. 来源；起源；源头 35. identity n. 特性；身份 36. duty n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 37. precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的 38. eve n. 前夜，前夕 39. china n. 瓷；瓷器 40. plate n. 盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 41. sort n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理 42. pork n. 猪肉 43. bite n. (咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit，bitten) 咬，叮 44. neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 45. midnight n. 午夜，子夜 46. snack n. 点心，小吃 47. firework n. 烟火，烟花 48. tear n. 眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore，torn) 撕裂，撕碎 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n.装饰；装 修；装饰品 2. formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的， 庄重的→informal adj.非正式的，不正规的→formally adv.正式 地；按传统 3. tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的；惯 例的→traditionally adv.传统上 4. impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果→impress v.给……留下深 刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 5. entrance n.进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→enter v.进入 →entry n.进入 6. occasion n.时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会→occasional adj.偶然 的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；有时 7. hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n.猎人 8. promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n.促进， 推动；促销；晋升 9. observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n.观察；监视 →observer n.观察者；观测者 10. previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地； 早先 11. select vt.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选 12. settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 →settler n.移居者；殖民者→settlement n.解决；定居点 13. convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的，实用的→convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施 14. represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n.代表；典 型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 15. fortune n.机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的 →fortunately adv.幸运地 1. anything but 决不，根本不 2. in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 3. be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 4. pass down 使世代相传，流传 5. fall on 适逢，正当 6. in honour of 为向……表示敬意 7. set off 使爆炸；出发，动身 8. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 9. make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb. 　　 给某人留下一个……的印象 10. stand for 象征，代表；主张 11. make a promise 许诺，允诺 12. be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着…… 13. all sorts of 各种各样的 14. breathe in 吸气 15. go by (时间)流逝；过去 16. stay up late 熬夜 常见结构 1. There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal， colourful clothes.(独立主格结构作状语) 有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 2. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people，dancing all the way.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路 跳一路。 3. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！ 4. Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 5. However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语) 然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 6. After all，home is where all family members are together.(where 引导表语从句) 毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 2. n.印象，感想；影响，效果 3. adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 4. n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 5. vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进 6. n.收入，收益 custom　 impression　 ordinary　 occasion　 march　 income　 7. vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 8. n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 9. adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的 10. n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 11. vt.选择，挑选 12. vt.代表；为……代言；体现 13. n.机会，运气；巨款；命运 observe　 duty　 precious　 sort　 select　 represent　 fortune　 二、拓展词汇 1. vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→ n. 装饰品；装饰风格；装潢 2. adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的， 庄重的→ n.形式；形状，体形；表格 vt.形成；产生 → adv.正式地；按传统 3. n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传 统的，惯例的→ adv.传统上 4. n.新娘→ n.新郎 decorate　 decoration　 formal　 form　 formally　 tradition　 traditional　 traditionally　 bride　 bridegroom　 5. n.印象，感想；影响，效果→ vt.& vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ adj.给人 印象深刻的；令人敬佩的 6. adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(　 　)浪漫主义 的→ n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 7. n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→ ⁠ adj.偶然的；临时的→ adv.偶然，偶尔 8. vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→ n. 猎人；猎犬→ n.寻找；打猎 impression　 impress　 impressive　 romantic　 Romantic　 romance　 occasion　 occasional　 occasionally　 hunt　 hunter　 hunting　 9. vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→ ⁠ n.促进，推广；促销活动；提升，晋升 10. vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→ n. 观察，监视→ n.观察者，观测者 11. n.民族，国家；国民→ adj.民族的，国家 的；国有的→ adv.全国性地→ n.出生于某 国(或某地)的人；本地人adj.出生地的，本地的；土著的；土产的 → n.国籍；民族 promote　 promotion　 observe　 observation　 observer　 nation　 national　 nationally　 native　 nationality　 12. n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬； 给予表扬；信守→ adj.可敬的 13. vt.选择，挑选→ n.选择，挑选 14. adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 → n.方便；便利的事物 15. vt.代表；为……代言；体现→ ⁠ adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 16. n.机会，运气，巨款；命运→ adj.幸运 的→ adv.幸运地，幸亏 honour/honor　 honourable/honorable　 select　 selection　 convenient　 convenience　 represent　 representative　 fortune　 fortunate　 fortunately　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. 决不，根本不 2. 被卷入，陷入 3. 适逢，正当 4. 使爆炸 5. 可感觉到；在传播中 6. 使世代相传，流传 7. 为向……表示敬意 anything but　 be caught up in　 fall on　 set off　 in the air　 pass down　 in honour of　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. No wonder...怪不得/难怪…… ⁠ people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. 难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。 No wonder　 2. be about to do sth.即将做某事 Luckily，I arrived just in time—the show ⁠ as I took my place in the merry crowd. 来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开 始了。 was about to begin　 3. be to do...结构 If she a nice gift for her husband Jim，she would need more money. 如果她要给她丈夫吉姆买一件好礼物，她将需要更多的钱。 was to buy　 4. 动名词短语作主语 ⁠ helps spread knowledge about our national history. 推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们国家历史的知识。 5. on/upon＋抽象名词　一……就…… ，they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. 刚到家，他们就发现罗(阳)的父母早就翘首以待了。 Promoting traditional festivals　 On/Upon their arrival　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.词性转换 1. (2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach using (tradition) lectures，which lead to lower success rates. 2. (人教B1)I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.I want to make a good first (impress). 3. (2023·北京卷)Therefore，it’s not highly valued in hiring or (promote). traditional　 impression　 promotion　 4. (外研B6U5)Devoting himself to (observe) of the natural phenomena，he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. 5. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the (generate). 6. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) (fortune)，there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember，though，what it was like to be a complete beginner. observations　 generations　 Unfortunately　 7. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In artists’ (represent) of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 8. (译林B7U2)It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more (convenient) and quickly. 9. (北师B2U4)In most web chats，people choose an avatar from a (select) of ready-made images，or create their own images. 10. (北师B1U3)When I was a kid，the Spring Festival was all about firecrackers，sweets and (decorate). representations　 conveniently　 selection　 decorations　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. There was a strong smell of burning (可感觉到；在传 播中)，which made people frightened. 2. “We don’t want to (被卷入，陷入) panic selling，” the customer said. 3. We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year (为 向老师表示敬意). 4. Any escape，once it’s found， (引发警报) immediately. in the air　 be caught up in　 in honour of teachers　 set off the alarm　 5. To be honest，I will be (决不，根本不) quiet on Saturday night！ 6. Hundreds of people have joined the police to ⁠ (寻找失踪的少年). 7. They often use folksongs to (传承他们 的历史). 8. We drove to the airport the next morning to (接苏 珊). anything but　 hunt for the missing teenager　 pass down their history　 pick up Susan　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道接下来 我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) We are filled with a sense of excitement， ⁠ ⁠ we will experience next. 2. (2021·全国甲卷)城墙高12米，从这里你可以看到人流在城墙内外 流动。 The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people ⁠ the City Wall. wondering what camping fun and adventure　 moving inside and outside　 3. 我从未听过比你更好的嗓音。 I have ⁠ than yours. 4. 外面一发出信号，汽车就立刻启动了。(独立主格结构) ，the car started at once. 5. 我的母亲被她的举动感动了以至于她决定回到商店。(so...that...) My mother ⁠ go back to the store. never heard a better voice　 The signal given outside　 was so touched by her act that she decided to　 核心考点　互动探究 1. impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果 ①It is especially important to make a good first ⁠ (impress) at a job interview. ②Among his many good qualities，punctuality is ⁠ (impress) one. ③My father impressed the importance of honesty ⁠ me. ④The little boy impressed me ⁠ his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him. impression　 the most impressive　 on/upon　 with　 → ⁠ his performance at the concert.(impress) →His performance at the concert ⁠ .(impression) I was deeply impressed with/by　 left/made a deep impression on me　 ⑤He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert. (1)leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 (2)impress v.使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象 impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one’s memory/mind使某人对某事有印象/使某 人铭记某事 be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻 (3)impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人难忘的 2. occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 ①It’s helpful to put children in an occasion ⁠ they can see themselves differently. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. ③You should on no occasion watch thrillers alone at midnight. → alone at midnight.(倒 装句) where　 occasionally　 On no occasion should you watch thrillers　 ④以我看来，在这样的场合，相比方言，普通话是更好的选择。 (表达观点) ⁠ ⁠  　As far as I’m concerned，the mandarin is a better choice than the dialect for such an occasion.　 [实战贴士]　occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时 刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词 where引导。 (1)on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on no occasion绝不，不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装) (2)occasional adj.偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔 3. observe vt.观察，观测 (watch attentively)；注意到；遵守 (follow in practice)；庆祝 (celebrate) ①The guard observed a young man (steal) from the office，and he tried to approach him quietly. ②In my 20 days in Xi’an，I got the opportunity ⁠ (observe) Chinese culture closely，and thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. stealing　 to observe　 → ⁠ ⁠ → ⁠ (被动语态) You can observe us students take part in various activities in the stadium every day.　 We students can be observed to take part in various activities in the stadium every day.　 ③你可以看到我们学生每天都在体育馆里参加各种各样的活动。 (体育锻炼) (1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 (2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival过春节 (3)observation n.观察；观测 4. honour (AmE honor) v.尊敬，敬重；给予表扬；信守 n.尊敬，尊 重；荣誉，光荣；荣幸 ①I feel greatly (honour) to be invited here. ②His friends held a party ⁠ honour of his promotion. ③Military service was considered an ⁠ (honour) career choice. honoured　 in　 honourable/honoured　 ① ⁠ to share with you something about manners on formal occasions.(honour n.) ② ⁠ to share with you something about manners on formal occasions.(honoured adj.) It is my honour to be here　 I feel honoured to be here　 ④我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪的问题。 (演讲稿) (1)It is sb.’s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸 It’s an honour to me.那是我的骄傲。 in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 (2)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as被尊为…… feel honoured to do为做……感到荣幸 (3)honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的 5. select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 ①In 2023，Tu Youyou (select) by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century. ②He had hopes of being selected ⁠ the national team. ③从每个班选出的学生都参加了比赛。(活动介绍) ⁠ was selected　 for　 The students selected from every class took part in the competition.　 select...for...为……而挑选 select...from...从……中挑选/选出 select...as/to be选择……作为 select sb.to do sth.选择/挑选某人做某事 6. settle vi.安家，定居 (make a place your permanent home)；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 (solve)；结束；使处于舒适的位置 ①People settle ⁠ these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. ②It is reported that the strikers have reached a (settle) with the employers. in　 settlement　 ，I won’t come to the party this evening. ④鉴于你每天有那么多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个 问题是最紧急的。(建议信) Given that ，I suggest that ⁠ which one is the most urgent. With a lot of difficult problems to settle　 you have so many problems to settle every day　 you (should) settle down to considering　 ③由于有许多难题要解决，今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。(道歉信) ⑤他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人叹 为观止的景象。(动作描写) They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ⁠ ，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. settled down on the grass comfortably　 (1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)；安顿下来 settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth.着手(认真做)某事 (2)settler n.移民；殖民者 settlement n.解决；协议 7. convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 ①Smartphones make it easier and more (convenience) to check reality，watch video clips. ②Bachelet says she selected it ⁠ convenience and I observe that it is also cheap. ③如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？(请求 帮助) ⁠ ⁠ convenient　 for　  　If it is convenient for you，can you pick him up at the airport at 11： 30 a.m.？　 ④如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这样可以帮助你保持良 好的心态。(运动与健康) → ，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) → ，you should do more outdoor exercise， which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) [实战贴士]　convenient作表语时，常用物或it作主语。 If it is convenient for you　 At your convenience　 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的 (2)convenience n.[U]便利；方便 [C]方便的用具(或设施) for convenience为了方便起见 for the convenience of为了……的方便 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 8. represent vt.代表 (stand for)；描绘 (describe)；声称 (claim)；象 征；体现；为……代言 ①She represents her mother ⁠ the kindest mother in the world. ②They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse， (represent) of those of most of us. ③He represents (him) to be an expert. ④我非常高兴代表我们学校告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些 事宜，以便你能做好充足的准备。(告知信) ，I’m more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information so that you can ⁠ ⁠. as　 representative　 himself　 Representing/On behalf of our school　 make full preparations for the coming volleyball game　 (1)represent...as/to be...把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事 represent oneself as/to be...自称是…… (2)representative n.代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 9. decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 ①He decorated his room ⁠ pictures of all his favourite sports figures. ②He (decorate) for his outstanding bravery. ③The (decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home. ④婚礼是在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间举行的。(细节描写) The wedding ceremony took place in ⁠ ⁠. with　 is/was decorated　 decoration　 a brightly decorated hotel room　 (1)decorate...with用……装饰…… be decorated with用……装饰 decorate sb.for sth.授予某人(奖章或勋章) (2)decoration n.装饰；装饰品 under decoration在装修中 10. fortune n.机会，运气；巨款，财富；命运 ① (fortune)，he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. ②There was a time when many people went to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing some low-paid jobs to earn a living. ③他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长 的帮助，并且成功开办了自己的公司。(细节描写) He decided to downtown to see ⁠ .He ⁠ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business. Unfortunately　 fortune　 seek/try his fortune　 if/whether he could make a/his fortune　 had the fortune to/was fortunate to　 (1)make a/one’s fortune发财 try/seek one’s fortune碰碰运气，找出路 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do/in doing sth.有幸做某事 (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 11. anything but决不，根本不 ①公路的另一边只有树林。 There’s ⁠ on the other side of the highway. ②他的行为一点也不令人满意。 His behaviour is ⁠. ③我别无选择，只能相信你说的话。 I have no choice what you’re saying. ④他整天除了看电视什么也不做。 He does nothing ⁠ all day long. nothing but woods　 anything but satisfactory　 but to believe　 but watch TV　 (1)nothing but只有，仅仅 do nothing but do sth.只能做某事 (2)have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事之外别无选择 (3)have nothing to do but do sth.除了……什么也没做 12. be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 ①He (catch) hold of her arm as she tried to push past him. ②I caught her (smoke) in the bathroom. ③She got caught up ⁠ a thunderstorm. ④She caught sight ⁠ a car in the distance. ⑤他知道有一天他会被卷入到这个运动中去的。 He knew that one day ⁠. caught　 smoking　 in　 of　 he would be caught up in the movement　 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上，追上 catch (sth.) in/on sth.(被)钩住，绊住 catch sb.’s eye引起某人注意；惹人注目 catch sight of看见 catch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 13. fall on适逢，正当 ①At the age of 50，his teeth began to fall ⁠. ②If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects，you will fall ⁠. ③I rushed for the door and fell ⁠ the cat in the hallway. ④Living in a polluted environment，people may fall (illness) easily. ⑤The work was never finished and bit by bit the building fell ⁠. out　 behind　 over　 ill　 apart　 fall out脱落；吵翻 fall apart崩溃；破碎 fall silent沉默 fall asleep入睡 fall ill生病 fall over被……绊倒 fall for爱上；对……信以为真 fall behind落后；落在……后面 14. set off 出发，动身 (leave)；使爆炸 (explode)；引起 ①He ⁠ painting the whole house but finished only the front. ② some time each day to practice speaking English， even if it is only five minutes. ③We ⁠ to determine exactly what happened that night. ④America’s stock market fell， ⁠ a global financial crisis. ⑤早上八点，我们在山脚下集合，情绪高昂地向山顶出发。 At 8：00 a.m.，we gathered at the foot of the mountain，and ⁠ ⁠. set about　 Set aside　 set out　 setting off　 set off for the top in high spirits　 set off for动身去(某地) set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about着手/开始做……(后接名词、动词-ing形式) set out出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式) set down放下；记下 set up建立；树立；搭起 15. [教材原句]　During the five-hour trip，they chatted excitedly with each other，their minds full of thoughts about their sweet ⁠ home.在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温 暖的家。 ①The plan successfully (carry) out，everything worked out perfectly. ②So much work (do)，we have no time to play. ③The boy (lead) the way，we found his house with no difficulty. carried　 to do　 leading　 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结 构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状态等。独立 主格结构的常用形式： (1)逻辑主语＋现在分词； (2)逻辑主语＋过去分词； (3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式； (4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。 跟踪检测　运用提升 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been ⁠ honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 2. (2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next (generate) to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance，and the industry is playing its part. an　 generation　 3. (2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment，Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone. 4. (2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how (settle) it. 5. (2021· 全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient (have) a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. for　 to settle　 to have　 6. (外研B5U6)And even if the first (settle) do reach Mars safely，they may not be able to return to Earth—ever. 7. (北师B2U4)These digital (identity)，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. 8. (人教B3U1)Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is (represent) by three events： horse racing， wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch！ settlers　 identities　 represented　 9. (人教B3U1)Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal. 10. (外研B5U5)But (impress) aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，who take things from nature without causing damage. with　 the most impressive　 1. observe (1)Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. ⁠ (2)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. ⁠ (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ ⁠ (4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting. ⁠ C　 B　 D　 A　 维度2　熟词生义 A. 看到；注意到　B. 观察　C. 遵守　D. 庆祝 2. promote (1)They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. ⁠ (2)The manager asked everyone present to put forward ways to promote sales. ⁠ (3)Congratulations to you！I’m glad to hear that you have been promoted to general manager. ⁠ ⁠ C　 A　 B　 A. 宣传，促销　B. 晋升　C. 促进，增进 ⁠ 3. He grabbed my bag，opened it and stuffed it full，and then gave it back to me. ⁠ vt.填满，装满　 4. Faced with economic crisis，she had a stressful job as a sales representative. ⁠ 5. Some businessmen made a small fortune in the property boom. ⁠ 6. After reading the letter，she tore it into pieces. ⁠ 7. Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of life in the village. ⁠ ⁠ n.代表　 n.巨款　 v.撕　 n.趋势，潮流　 维度3　完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译/句式升级 1. 他是班里唯一一个被选为参加模拟联合国会议的学生。 He is the only student in the class ⁠ ⁠ the Model United Nations conference. 2. On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea of clouds. → On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly ⁠ ⁠ from the sea of clouds. that has been selected to take part in　 observed the sun rising　 3. 我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 ①I firmly believe that this year’s music festival will ⁠ .(impress) ②I firmly believe that you will ⁠ this year’s music festival.(impress) ③I firmly believe that this year’s music festival will ⁠ .(impression) impress you deeply　 be deeply impressed by/with　 make/leave a deep impression on/upon you　 4. If all things are considered，her suggestion is of greater value than yours. → ，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构) 5. Although we were tired，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. → ，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装) All things considered　 Tired as/though we were　 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Terry， How are you doing？In your last letter，you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home.Now，I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. ① ，according to our tradition，you are supposed to arrive early，② ⁠ (这样的话你就可以帮着他们的家人准备饭菜；so that)，which is not only meaningful but also interesting. ③ ，you’d better bring some gifts，such as a book or a Chinese knot.④ ，when enjoying the meal，you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. To begin with　 so that you can help the family prepare the dinner　 Besides　 What’s more　 Hopefully，⑤ ⁠ (这些建议对你有帮助；be of＋名词).I have the confidence that you will have a great time.I am looking forward to your good news. Best wishes！ Yours， Li Hua these suggestions would be of great help to you　 提能2　单元读写结合 [教材续写语料] 情感描写 romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 tear n.眼泪，泪珠 动作描写 decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 be caught up in被卷入，陷入 hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 select vt.选择，挑选 环境描写 occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 apartment n.公寓套房 midnight n.午夜，子夜 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 母亲节终于到了。双胞胎和他们的父亲计划给母亲一个惊喜。 一大早，父亲开始装饰他们的房子，试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与 此同时，双胞胎开始做早餐。他们把早餐带到楼上，叫醒了母亲并 喊道：“母亲节快乐！” 接着父亲带着两瓶啤酒进来了。他们一 起鼓掌并为母亲唱了一首歌，以此来表达祝福。母亲搂住两个孩 子，眼泪涌了出来。她从来没有那样快乐和骄傲过。这是他们一家 最幸福的时刻，欢乐弥漫了整个屋子。 Mother’s Day came at last.The twins and their father planned to give the mother a surprise.Early in the morning，the father ⁠ .Meanwhile，the twins started to make breakfast.They ， ⁠ and ，“Happy Mother’s Day！” Then the father came in with two bottles of beer.They ⁠ ，expressing their congratulations.⁠ ，the mother threw her arms around the two children.Never .It’s their happiest occasion，delight spreading through the house. set out to decorate/set about decorating their house to create a romantic atmosphere　 carried breakfast upstairs　 woke up their mother　 shouted　 clapped and sang a song for the mother together　 With tears welling up　 had she been merrier and prouder　 课时作业　巩固提升 主题语篇素养强化 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·一月九省联考)Parrots are prey animals，which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild，such as hawks or snakes，are looking to make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground.Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most common predators of parrots include hawks， snakes，cats，monkeys，and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals，parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.However，if this is not possible，they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk，parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason，it is wise to avoid quick，sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example，a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals，parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特征， 以及这些特征如何影响它们在家庭环境中的行为。 1. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild？ A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers. C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.”可知，群体成员身份在确保它 们的安全和提高生存机会方面发挥着重要作用。这表明生活在群体 中有助于鹦鹉更好地从捕食者的攻击中存活下来。其他选项“长出 漂亮的羽毛”“在地面觅食”和“避免夜晚外出”并未在文中作为 提高生存机会的因素被提及，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk？ A. To attack back. B. To get away. C. To protect the young. D. To play dead. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Their first choice is to take flight.” 可知，面对直接威胁时，鹦鹉的首选反应是“飞走(to take flight)”，即“逃离(to get away)”。其他选项“反击”“保护幼 崽”和“装死”并非鹦鹉的首选反应，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot？ A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“For example， a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.”可知，气球可能在鹦鹉的心目中代表一只鹰，吸尘器 软管可能被视为一条蛇。再结合本段首句的“Because their biggest enemy is the hawk， parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.”可知，鹦鹉的最大敌人是鹰，它们对来自 上方和后方的快速动作特别敏感。这表明，鹦鹉可能因为将气球误 认为是快速移动的鹰而感到恐惧，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text？ A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot. C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 写作意图题。尽管文章讨论了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的本能行为，但 其主要目的是解释这些行为如何影响它们在家庭环境中的表现，并 提供照顾家养鹦鹉的建议。例如，文章中提到了避免在鹦鹉附近快 速移动，以及使鹦鹉适应新物品和环境的重要性。因此作者写这篇 文章的目的是“提供养鹦鹉的建议”。A项“解释野生鹦鹉的行 为”、C项“呼吁保护动物行动”和D项“介绍关于鸟类生态学的 一项研究”并非这篇文章的主要目的。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B (2023·辽宁抚顺统考一模)For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade，learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts (武术) has been his most valuable experience. Souleymane Hima Oumarou，a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding，Hebei Province，first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate，not only for an education，but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists. During his studies in Baoding，Oumarou joined the university’s martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing，one of the association’s instructors.Following Duan’s instructions，Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015，including Eight Extremities Fist，or bajiquan，as well as the associated art of tai chi. “Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started，” the 36-yea-old said，adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves. As far as his instructor is concerned，Oumarou is hardworking and energetic.“He always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years，” Duan said. So far，Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons. Apart from the skills he’s learned，martial arts have brought him more.He has made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions. Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year.In the future，he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates，and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts.He thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts，and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger. 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物介绍——留学生逐梦中国 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了河北大学 尼日尔籍留学生Souleymane Hima Oumarou逐梦中国的故事。他痴 迷武术，并学习武术，也加深了对中国的了解，他表示未来愿做一 名中尼文化交流的使者。 5. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2？ A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago. B. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts. C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China. D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及第二段的内容可知，十多年前， Oumarou为了实现自己的梦想出国了。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou？ A. He didn’t set out to practice martial arts at an early age. B. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts. C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor. D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，Oumarou并没有在很小的时 候就开始练习武术，所以这对他来说有挑战性。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation？ A. He will compete in more competitions in China. B. He will become an artist starring in action movies. C. He will travel in China together with his friends. D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Oumarou毕业后可能会在 尼日尔教孩子们武术。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. Which words can best describe Oumarou？ A. Energetic and humorous. B. Determined and hardworking. C. Generous and talented. D. Selfless and positive. 答案：B 推理判断题。Oumarou到异国十余年追逐自己的武术梦想，说明他 很有决心，且他很勤奋。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　【语篇解读】　本文讨论了新手跑步者常犯的一些错误，并提 供了如何避免这些错误的建议，以促进跑步训练的成功并降低受伤 风险。 (2024·一月九省联考) Common Mistakes New Runners Make 　　Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.However，many make a number of common mistakes，which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 　1　，keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. 1. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10％ each week 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 空格前的句子讨论了跑步是一项很好的锻炼方式，然而许多新手跑 步者会犯一些常见的错误，这可能会妨碍训练或导致受伤。空格后 的句子提到“要记住这些事情以帮助你增加跑步成功的机会”。选 项B“如果你刚开始跑步”是对空前内容的承接，说明接下来的建 议是针对新手跑步者的，与后续的建议内容形成逻辑上的衔接，起 到承上启下的作用。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon.Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury，so you can continue on with your new running routine. 　2　. 2. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10％ each week 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 由本段主题句可知，本段讨论的是“新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是 过快增加训练量”。空格前的句子强调逐渐进入训练计划将有助于 降低受伤的风险，所以你可以继续你的跑步计划。选项G“专家建 议，每周增加的跑步距离不要超过10％”具体说明了如何适度增加 训练量，与上文内容相呼应，故选G项。 1 2 3 4 5 · 　3　. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals，but this couldn’t be further from the truth.Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body.So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. 答案：A A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10％ each week 1 2 3 4 5 本段提到，新手跑步者可能认为他们需要每天(或几乎每天)跑步来 达到健身或减肥目标。而跑步是一项高强度活动，对身体影响很 大，所以重要的是在锻炼期内给身体休息。选项A“没有休息日” 正是与每天跑步或几乎每天跑步的观点相对应的错误做法，符合本 段的主题，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 ·Not wearing the right equipment  　4　，it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair.Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10％ each week 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 由本段小标题可知，本段讲述穿着合适的装备的重要性。选项 F“尽管你不需要昂贵的装备来开始跑步”与空格后的“穿着合适 对于你的锻炼很重要”形成转折关系，强调了即使不需要昂贵的跑 步装备，但需要选择合适的，故选F项。 1 2 3 4 5 ·Running through pain  　5　.If something hurts when you run，you need to stop and treat the pain.Remember：It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10％ each week 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 由本段小标题可知，本段讨论的是新手跑步者在感到疼痛时仍坚持 跑步的错误做法。空格后的句子建议如果跑步时感到疼痛就应该停 下来处理疼痛。选项D“跑步有时会感到不适”作为段首句，引出 了即使跑步有时不舒服，但如果出现疼痛，应及时停止跑步的观 点，符合段落主题，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.完形填空 I’ve had a string of bad luck lately.Last week my washing machine broke.I planned to fix it myself but soon  　1　 the repairs would cost more than a new one would.Then this week the  　2　 thing happened to my daughter’s washing machine！ This time I  　3　 called a friend to help.Once again， however， it was broken beyond  　4　.I ended up having to  　5　 two.While both the new machines got delivered quickly， I still  　6　 about what I was going through in my heart. The moment I did， my  　7　 traveled back to when I was a child， I saw my grandma  　8　 an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts.It didn’t have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to  　9　 the water.When the washing was done， she’d often pat the machine  　10　.She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was  　11　 for the machine that did so much of the work for her. Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the  　12　 way.I was getting  　13　 in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have.The good old days had their share of  　14　 and joys.And so do the good new days.What  　15　 is how we live them and what we can learn from them. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的 经历告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，并且重要的是我们如 何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。 1. A. regretted B. remembered C. denied D. appreciated 答案：D 根据下文“the repairs would cost more than a new one would”可知， 此处指作者很快“明白了”这个道理。regret懊悔；remember记 得；deny否认；appreciate明白。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. usual B. same C. funny D. amazing 答案：B 根据下文“my daughter’s washing machine”可知，此处指“同样 的”事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。usual通常的；same相同的； funny有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. A. even B. still C. ever D. already 答案：A 根据下文“called a friend to help(叫一个朋友来帮忙)”可知，此处 用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。even甚至；still仍旧；ever 曾经；already已经。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4. A. recognition B. control C. repair D. compare 答案：C 分析句意再根据空格前的beyond可知，此处用repair，构成固定短 语beyond repair，表示“无法修理”，符合语境。recognition承认； control控制；repair修理；compare比较。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. A. sell B. order C. return D. fix 答案：B 根据上文可知，洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以不得不预订两个新的洗 衣机。sell卖；order预订；return归还；fix修理。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. A. lied B. cared C. complained D. argued 答案：C 根据下文“what I was going through in my heart”可知，此处 指“抱怨”所经历的一切。lie撒谎；care照料；complain抱 怨；argue争论。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. A. memory B. dream C. doubt D. fear 答案：A 分析句意再根据空格后的traveled back可知，此处指“记忆”回到 了小时候。memory记忆；dream梦想；doubt怀疑；fear恐惧。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8. A. covering B. decorating C. loading D. equipping 答案：C 根据下文的jeans and shirts可知，此处指把牛仔裤和衬衫“装进” 洗衣机。cover覆盖；decorate装饰；load装进；equip装备。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. A. purify B. remove C. hold D. absorb 答案：B 分析句意并根据空格后的the water可知，此处指用一对滚轮烘干衣 服，即“除去”水分。purify净化；remove除去；hold抓住；absorb 吸收。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. wildly D. lovingly 答案：D 根据下文“She had grown up hand-washing clothes”可知，奶奶对 洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以此处指“亲切地”拍拍洗衣机。 firmly牢固地；hurriedly匆忙地；wildly野生地；lovingly亲切地。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. A. grateful B. eager C. sorry D. responsible 答案：A 根据下文“the machine that did so much of the work for her” 可知，洗衣机为奶奶干了很多活，所以此处指奶奶很“感激” 这台洗衣机。grateful感激的；eager渴望的；sorry抱歉的； responsible负责的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12. A. ideal B. proper C. wrong D. traditional 答案：C 根据下文instead of being thankful for可知，此处指以一种“错误 的”方式看待问题。ideal理想的；proper合适的；wrong错误的； traditional传统的。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. A. carried away B. caught up C. turned down D. taken over 答案：B 分析句意再根据空格后的in可知，此处用固定短语get caught up in 表示“被卷入，陷入”。carry away带走；turn down拒绝；take over接管。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. A. purposes B. duties C. excuses D. struggles 答案：D 根据上文和文章第二段中作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光 中有“艰难”也有快乐。purpose目的；duty职责；excuse借口； struggle奋斗。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. A. matters B. remains C. works D. happens 答案：A 分析句意再根据下文的“how we live(我们如何生活)”可知，此处 指“重要的是”我们如何生活。matter要紧，有关系；remain留 下；work起作用；happen发生。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅳ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　金陵图书馆向马耳他图书馆捐赠了200多本涉 及中国古代文学艺术、历史等的图书。 (2023·山东济南统考) The first “Window of Chinese Books” in Europe was launched on Tuesday，with an online book donation ceremony from China’s Jinling Library to Malta Libraries. The online event 1. 　　　　　　 (hold) at the Central Public Library in Floriana，Malta.More than 200 books were donated by Jinling Library，2. 　　　　　　 cover fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art，history，culture，and food. 1. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在 本句中作谓语。结合上文中的“The first ‘Window of Chinese Books’ in Europe was launched on Tuesday”可知，时态用一般过去 时；主语the online event与hold之间是被动关系；主语the online event为第三人称单数形式，所以空处填was held。 答案：was held 2. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词为表示物的more than 200 books，关系词在从句中作主 语，所以空处填which。 答案：which Books are crucial for the 3. 　　　　　　 (culture) exchange between two countries and will further enhance cooperation.4. 　　　　　　 (hopeful)，the donated books will open a new window of understanding of Chinese culture，history and social development for the Maltese people. 3. 考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的名词exchange，且cultural exchange“文化交流”为固定搭配，故填形容词cultural。 答案：cultural 4. 查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是副词修饰整个句子，所 以空处填Hopefully，注意首字母大写。 答案：Hopefully The books 5. 　　　　　　 (give) on Tuesday not only provide a chance of 6. 　　　　　　 (promote) Chinese culture and tourism，but also are 7. 　　　　　　 precious gift of friendship from the people of Nanjing to the Maltese people. 5. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语， give与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填given。 答案：given 6. 考查非谓语动词。介词后面跟的动词需用动词-ing形式，所以空 处填promoting。 答案：promoting 7. 考查冠词。gift是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，空处应用冠词 进行限定；结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，且precious的发音以辅 音音素开头。所以空处填a。 答案：a Jinling Library has always focused on using books 8. 　　　　　　 a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global 9. 　　　　　　 (citizen).Jinling Library，founded in 1927， established 10. 　　　　　　 (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013.There will be more in the future. 8. 考查介词。此处表示“把书当作理解中国文化的一个桥梁”，故 空处填as“作为”。 答案：as 9. 考查名词单复数。global前无限定词，且结合常识可知，“全球 公民”指的是一个复数概念，所以空处填citizens。 答案：citizens 10. 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词短语 Window of Chinese Books，应用形容词性物主代词，所以空处填 its。 答案：its 阅读语篇专练提升 (2023·河南名校联考) A At its best， a family picnic is a mini-vacation： a chance to leave the day-to-day routine behind and spend some time together out under the open sky. These best picnic spots in Seattle and beyond offer a range of experiences， from farm fun to exploring woods to hiking. Poo Poo Point， Issaquah For kids and adults who have the energy to take on a 2-mile hike uphill， this amusingly named destination in the Issaquah Alps offers huge rewards. After reaching the Chirico Trail， you come to a broad， clear area， with a sweeping view of Lake Sammamish， Issaquah and Bellevue.As for where to set up picnic camp， there are two picnic tables. Dr. Jose Rizal Park， Seattle Located on the northwest corner of Beacon Hill， this park boasts a sweeping view overlooking Elliott Bay and downtown Seattle.Long before this spot became a park， the hillside was a favorite picnic destination for Filipino families living in the neighborhood.It’s named after Jose Rizal， a brilliant writer， a scientist and a hero in the Philippines’ struggle for independence.The fantastic Seattle picnic spot also has a playground， an area for dogs and walking trails. Mount Baker Park， Seattle This leafy lakefront park is one of Seattle Parks’ swimming beaches. It’s open this summer， with lifeguards on duty. The most popular place to picnic is probably near the swimming area， but there are many lovely shady spots in the inland part of the park. The updated playground will attract kids. For biking families， pack your wheels and enjoy a ride along Lake Washington Boulevard.A section is closed to cars on summer weekends to ensure cycling safely. Richmond Beach Saltwater Park， Shoreline Cross a narrow bridge over the railroad tracks at Saltwater Park in Shoreline and you’re in a world of sun， sea and sand dunes. This is one of Puget Sound’s windy places， so you’ll often spot kiteboarders playing in the waves nearby. Even on a hot day， you’re likely to find a breeze to keep you cool at this picnic spot in Seattle. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处家庭 野餐好去处。 1. Where can you go if you want to experience Seattle city at your feet？ A. Poo Poo Point， Issaquah. B. Dr. Jose Rizal Park， Seattle. C. Mount Baker Park， Seattle. D. Richmond Beach Saltwater Park， Shoreline. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据Dr. Jose Rizal Park， Seattle中的“Located on the northwest corner of Beacon Hill， this park boasts a sweeping view overlooking Elliott Bay and downtown Seattle.(位于灯塔山的西北 角，这个公园拥有俯瞰艾略特湾和西雅图市中心的全景)”可知， 西雅图的这个公园位于灯塔山的西北角，可以俯瞰艾略特湾和西雅 图市中心的全景。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. Why is a closed section to cars offered in Mount Baker Park， Seattle？ A. To please a family picnic. B. To update the playground. C. To secure the safety of riders. D. To taste a gateway to the sky. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据Mount Baker Park， Seattle中的“A section is closed to cars on summer weekends to ensure cycling safely. (夏季周 末，一段路段禁止汽车通行，以确保骑行安全)”可知，Mount Baker Park专门有一个不对汽车开放的区域，以确保骑行者的安 全。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. What do the four parks mentioned in the text have in common？ A. A city adventure to thrill the kids. B. A chance of getting close to nature. C. An experience of learning. D. An ideal for family picnics. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These best picnic spots in Seattle and beyond offer a range of experiences， from farm fun to exploring woods to hiking.(西雅图及其他地区的这些最佳野餐地点提供了一系 列的体验，从农场乐趣到探索森林再到徒步旅行)”可知，这四个 地方都适合家庭野餐。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 B Looking back， Geoff Banks of Devon， England can hardly even remember how he first started writing to his American friend， Celesta Byrne. Geoff and Celesta were given each other’s names and addresses as part of a school pen pal program back in 1938. They’re both now 100 years old， and a lot has changed in the past 84 years： their age changed； their appearance changed； but one thing has not—they still use the traditional way to contact. “I honestly struggle to remember something， but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s scheme，” Geoff said.“They matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship， and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl， and we’ve just kept corresponding (通信) ever since.” Geoff and Celesta’s relationship never turned romantic， but they shared a lot over the decades. They kept up their correspondence through World War Ⅱ， sending updates about their families， friends， and work. In 2002， they finally got a chance to meet in person during a trip to New York City. Two years later， they met up again， but ever since then they’ve gone back to pen and paper. Recently， they’ve switched to digital forms of communication to stay in touch， something that’s easier has been easier on their eyes and hands. Their children have helped them set up email accounts. “I’ve known this new thing called Zoom， I think， now to chat with her， but I leave all the technology to younger people.Deep down， I refuse to use Zoom. Writing to Celesta has been a source of great satisfaction for me over the years，” said Geoff. Celesta says their relationship is “like people who live next door”. “You know how they’re doing， you say a few words， and then you both go to work，” she explained.“She’s always been there to write to， even if it was just birthday cards，” Geoff added. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位百岁 老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。 4. What do Geoff and Celesta insist on doing over the 80 years？ A. Enjoying telling jokes. B. Writing to each other. C. Creating a program. D. Keeping a secret. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’re both now 100 years old， and a lot has changed in the past 84 years： their age changed； their appearance changed； but one thing has not—they still use the traditional way to contact.(他们的年龄变了；外表变了；但有一件事没有改变——他们仍然使用传统的联系方式)”可知，80多年来，他们一直坚持给彼此写信联系。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5. What do Geoff Banks’ words in paragraph 3 tell us？ A. How they got in touch. B. Why they liked writing. C. What they both liked to do. D. When they ran a scheme. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Geoff Banks讲述了他们之间 是如何开始保持联系的。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6. What is Geoff’s attitude towards using Zoom to stay in touch？ A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 答案：D 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Deep down， I refuse to use Zoom.”(内心深处，我拒绝使用Zoom)可知，Geoff对使用Zoom持 反对态度。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7. What is the purpose of this text？ A. To introduce a way to make friends. B. To teach us skills of writing letters. C. To tell us a tale of lifelong friends. D. To stress the power of technology. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 写作意图题。根据第一段“Looking back， Geoff Banks of Devon， England can hardly even remember how he first started writing to his American friend， Celesta Byrne.(回想起来，英格兰德文郡的Geoff Banks甚至不记得他是如何开始给他的美国朋友Celesta Byrne写信 的)”以及下文的具体叙述可知，文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼 此写信保持终生友谊的故事。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C U. S. government officials have approved meat that is grown from cells in a laboratory to be sold in restaurants and food stores. Companies have been developing “lab-grown” meat for years. But the California-based companies Upside Foods and Good Meat are the first to have their products approved by the Department of Agriculture.Chicken is the only “lab-grown” meat permitted in the United States. However， lab-grown meat from cattle， pigs and sheep might be available soon. Production of meat grown in a laboratory begins by taking cells from fertilized eggs. The cells are combined with nutrients that support their growth in steel tanks. Upside Foods’s lab-grown meat is created in large sheets， which are then formed into final products. Good Meat transforms cells into several chicken products. Lab-grown meat is different from plant-based meat such as Impossible Burgers. Those products are made from plant materials. Researchers consider lab-grown meat to be “real” meat. Company representatives say the lab-grown chicken seems like real meat. Amy Chen is Upside Foods’ chief operating officer. She told the Associated Press，“The most common response we get is，‘Oh， it tastes like chicken.’” Upside Foods has stated that they only can produce 22， 680 kilograms of lab-grown meat a year. Officials expect the price of lab- grown meat to be about $44 per kilogram. At such a price， only rich people will be able to purchase lab-grown meat. Therefore， it will not be available in grocery stores any time soon. Restaurants are expected to begin serving “lab-grown” meat within two to five years. Experts say it might be available in supermarkets in 7 to 10 years. Ricardo San Martin， director of the Alt： Meat Lab told the Associated Press， “If some high-end or wealthy people want to eat this instead of a chicken， it’s good.” Then he added， “Will that mean you will feed chicken to poor people？ I honestly don’t see it.” Supporters of lab-grown meat say it does not require killing or hurting animals. They also say it helps diminish and ease the effects that feeding animals and animal waste have on the environment. But Martin said that if too little is produced， and only a small number of people eat it， it will have little effect on the environment. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府 同意实验室人造肉的运营及其当前存在的问题。 8. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about on lab-grown meat？ A. Its growing process. B. Its main component. C. Its drawbacks. D. Its characteristics. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 段落大意题。根据第三段“Production of meat grown in a laboratory begins by taking cells from fertilized eggs. The cells are combined with nutrients that support their growth in steel tanks. Upside Foods’s lab- grown meat is created in large sheets， which are then formed into final products. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Good Meat transforms cells into several chicken products.(在实验室里 培育肉类的第一步是从受精卵中提取细胞。这些细胞与支持它们在 钢罐中生长的营养物质结合在一起。Upside Foods的实验室培育肉 是大块的，然后制成最终产品。Good Meat将细胞转化为几种鸡肉 产品)”可知，本段主要讲述了实验室人造肉的制作程序。故选A 项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9. Why is lab-grown meat unpopular in grocery stores soon？ A. Because it’s tasteless. B. Because it’s costly. C. Because it’s harmful. D. Because it’s unprofitable. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Officials expect the price of lab-grown meat to be about $44 per kilogram. At such a price， only rich people will be able to purchase lab-grown meat. Therefore， it will not be available in grocery stores any time soon.(官员们预计，实验室培育肉 的价格约为每公斤44美元。在这样的价格下，只有富人才能购买实 验室培育的肉。因此，它不会很快在杂货店里买到)”可知，实验 室人造肉太贵是其在许多超市不受欢迎的原因。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10. What does the underlined word “diminish” in the last paragraph mean？ A. Conserve. B. Anticipate. C. Tackle. D. Decrease. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 词义猜测题。根据下文“and ease the effects that feeding animals and animal waste have on the environment (并减轻饲养动物和动物粪便对 环境的影响)”中的and ease可知，画线单词和ease并列，意思相 近，应是“减少”之意。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11. What worries Ricardo San Martin on lab-grown meat？ A. Its safety. B. Its popularity. C. Its output. D. Its potential. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“But Martin said that if too little is produced， and only a small number of people eat it， it will have little effect on the environment.(但Martin说，如果产量太少，只有少 数人食用，对环境的影响就很小)”可知，Ricardo San Martin认为 实验室人造肉产量太低对于消费和环境都没有实质性的好处，所以 担心它的产出。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D Bill Gates once said， “I choose a lazy person to do a hard job. Because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it.” If the fact that these words were said by one of the most financially successful people in human history doesn’t tell you something， I’m not sure what will. There is a lot to be said for taking the shortcut， as it can so often save you both time and effort that you didn’t actually need to waste. How often do you follow a path in a park， only to see the grass has been trampled (踩) on by so many corner cutters that it’s formed its own little shortcut？ These little shortcuts are called “desire paths”， as they basically tell the world that these are people who would go the way they want rather than the way others want them to. If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wasting any extra effort， you can be sure they will go for it. We don’t always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves， so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating.After all， taking shortcuts isn’t always a bad thing in life.You can be sure that the bicycle was invented by someone who was sick of walking， not to mention the invention of the wheel probably came about after someone decided they didn’t want to carry everything anymore. From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route on the journey home， it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder. You donj’t need to wait for a path to be carved out for you. If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourself and get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。生活中总会有一些喜欢走 捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效。 12. Why are Bill Gates’ words mentioned？ A. To present a fact. B. To clarify a concept. C. To explain a rule. D. To introduce a topic. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。结合全文，再根据第一段“Bill Gates once said， ‘I choose a lazy person to do a hard job.Because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it.’ If the fact that these words were said by one of the most financially successful people in human history doesn’t tell you something， I’m not sure what will. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 There is a lot to be said for taking the shortcut， as it can so often save you both time and effort that you didn’t actually need to waste.(Bill Gates曾经说过：‘我选择一个懒惰的人去做一项艰巨的工作。因 为懒惰的人会找到一个简单的方法来做这件事。’如果这些话出自 人类历史上最成功的财务人士之口还不能说明什么，我不确定还有 什么能说明什么。走捷径有很多好处，因为它通常可以节省你本不 需要浪费的时间和精力)”可推知，文章提及Bill Gates的话目的在 于导入话题。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13. What is advised to do according to the author？ A. Go your way rather than others’. B. Treat taking shortcuts properly. C. Learn from the lazy persons. D. Make things hard for yourself. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wasting any extra effort， you can be sure they will go for it.(如果有一种方法可以让他们到达他们需要的地方而不浪费任何额外的努力，你可以肯定他们会去做的)”以及第三段中“We don’t always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves， so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating.After all， taking shortcuts isn’t always a bad thing in life.(我们并不总是需要给自己制造不必要的困难，所以找到一个更容易的方法总是值得庆祝的。毕竟，在生活中走捷径并不总是坏事)”可知，作者并不反对“走捷径”，所以是建议要妥善对待“走捷径”。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14. What can be learnt from the inventions of bicycles and wheels？ A. Those inventions satisfy the need of lazy people. B. Most greatest inventions were created by geniuses. C. Finding a better way to do things is their motivation. D. Any attempt to make things easier will surely be rewarded. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，文章提及自行车和汽车 的发明是为了说明找到一个更好的做事方法就是他们的动机。 故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ A. Easier Said than Done B. Better Early than Late C. Work Smarter， Not Harder D. Take More Shortcuts in Life 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route on the journey home， it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder.(从找到一种更好的方法来完成工作任务，到找 到一条更快的回家路线，这一切都归结为聪明地工作比努力地工作 更好)”可知，文章主要说明了要更聪明、更高效地工作，所以C项 “Work Smarter， Not Harder(更聪明地工作，而不是更努力地工 作)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$