精品解析：吉林省长春市德惠市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

德惠市2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. From April to August 2024, Sun Yingsha achieved great results and had a huge ________ on Chinese table tennis. A. direction B. decision C. influence D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年4月至8月，孙颖莎取得了巨大成绩，对中国乒乓球运动产生了巨大影响。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；decision决定；influence影响； introduction介绍。根据“Sun Yingsha achieved great results and had a huge...on Chinese table tennis.”可知孙颖莎取得了巨大成绩，对中国乒乓球运动产生了巨大影响。故选C。 2. The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 3. ________ the bedroom is small, it is comfortable to live in. A. When B. Although C. Because D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然卧室很小，但住起来很舒服。 考查连词辨析。when当；although虽然；because因为；since自从。前后两句让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4. When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A. cut it up B. clean it up C. look it up D. put it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新词时，你可以查字典。A. cut it up切碎它；B. clean it up清扫干净它；C. look it up查阅；D. put it up张贴。根据上文When you meet a new word可知，这里是查字典。根据题意，故选C。 5. I ____________ five books since I joined the book club. A. am reading B. will read C. was reading D. have read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从加入读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。 考查现在完成时。此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调已经完成的动作。故选D。 6. Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my parents like them. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子很好吃。我父母都喜欢它们。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“Dumplings are very delicious...of my parents like them”可知饺子很好吃，所以父母两人都喜欢，用both。故选A。 7. Since you are busy, you don’t need to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. A. in person B. in public C. in time D. in danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你很忙，你就不需要亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。 考查介词短语。in person亲自地；in public公开地；in time及时地；in danger处于危险中。根据“I can help you return the book.”可知，我可以帮你还书，所以你不需要亲自去图书馆，故选A。 8. ________ useful information you’ve given to me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词information，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 9. Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国新年被称为春节。人们经常吃饺子。 考查时态和语态辨析。根据“Chinese New Year ... the Spring Festival.”可知是被称为春节，用被动语态；此处表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 10. ----Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? ----Of course At the shop near my home. A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】C 本题考查宾语从句。句意：—你的自行车很好。你能告诉我在哪里买的吗？—当然。我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句在宾语从句中用陈述语序，先排除疑问语序的B和D；结合语境可知，买自行车是发生在过去，用buy的过去式bought。故选C。 二、交际运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，运用文后所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hey, Tom! You look tired. ___11___ B: I stayed up late to prepare for today’s physics test. A: What time did you go to sleep then? B: ___12___ I only sleep about three hours. A: Are you crazy? The teacher told us to go to bed early yesterday. B: ___13___ And I did badly in today’s test. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. But as far as I know, the top education authorities (当局) in China suggest junior high students should enjoy at least 9 hours of sleep every day and go to bed before 10: 00 p.m. ___14___ B: Really? I will try to do that. But how can I get to sleep quickly? A: ___15___ B: Nice idea. Anything else? A: Why don’t you try listening to some soft music? B: Sounds good. Thank you! A: You’re welcome. A. I remember, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t sleep. B. What’s the matter? C. Where shall we meet? D. Maybe you can drink some milk before sleep. E. I didn’t go to bed until 2 o’clock this morning. F. This is good for our health and can help us remember things better. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人对话，两人主要谈论了由于考试紧张睡不着的话题，进一步讨论了如何能快速睡觉。 【11题详解】 根据答语“I stayed up late to prepare for today’s physics test.”可知，说话人应表示关心，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据后句“I only slept about three hours.”可知，说话人没有休息好。选项E“我直到凌晨2点才睡觉。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上句“The teacher told us to go to bed early yesterday.”可知，说话人记得老师说的话，但他仍然没睡着。选项A“我记得，但我太紧张了以至于无法入睡。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前句“But the top education authorities in China …go to bed before 10 p.m.”可知，教育局建议学生睡至少9个小时，应进一步讲述它的好处。选项F“它对健康有好处，并有助于更好地记忆东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上句“But how can I get to sleep quickly?”可知，说话人应给出一些如何快速睡觉的建议。选项D“也许你可以在睡前喝一些牛奶。”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of ____16____ to start studying a language. ____17____ , age is never a problem if you really want to ____18____ something. I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA. To enter (进入) my dream university, I had to ____19____ a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English. It was ____20____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a ____21____ . In order to join the ____22____ , I moved to a different city and rented (租用) a house with a friend. We were in the ____23____ program. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____24____ house, such as televisions, computers or smartphones. We had classes every day from 8: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. ____25____ a lunch break only. When the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____26____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ___27___ we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I ____28____ each other and we did our best. ____29____, we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA ____30____. 16. A. long B. busy C. slow D. late 17. A. Instead B. However C. Still D. Also 18. A. learn B. explain C. control D. trust 19. A. use B. get C. read D. write 20. A. difficult B. natural C. boring D. dangerous 21. A. try B. meeting C. look D. sleep 22. A. university B. program C. test D. trip 23. A. big B. same C. small D. different 24. A. his B. her C. their D. our 25. A. for B. over C. with D. from 26. A. reviewing B. introducing C. questioning D. reporting 27. A. or B. if C. until D. since 28. A. knew B. forgot C. cheated D. encouraged 29. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Probably D. Typically 30. A. at first B. at last C. in silence D. in fact 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了去美国学习，报名参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目；尽管很难，但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓励，最后获得了理想的托福成绩，并去到了美国。 【16题详解】 句意：现在开始学习一门语言有点晚了。 long长的；busy忙的；slow慢的；late迟的。 根据“I started learning English at the age of 22”可知22岁开始学英语，有点晚了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，如果你真的想学习一些东西，年龄从来不是问题。 Instead相反；However然而；Still仍然；Also也。此处好前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，如果你真的想学习一些东西，年龄从来不是问题。 learn学习；explain解释；control控制；trust相信。 根据“I started learning English at the age of 22”以及“want to...something”可知是想要学一些东西。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的托福成绩必须达到90分或更高。 use使用；get得到；read读；write写。根据“a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher”可知是托福得到90分或更高。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：对于一个从一开始就学习英语的人来说，在六个月内拿到90分很难，但我决定试试。 difficult困难的；natural自然的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning”可知在六个月内拿到90分很难。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：对于一个从一开始就学习英语的人来说，在六个月内拿到90分很难，但我决定试试。 try尝试；meeting会议；look看；sleep睡觉。根据“but I decided to have ”可知虽然很难，但是作者决定尝试一下。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：为了加入这个项目，我搬到了另一个城市，和一个朋友租了一间房子。 university大学；program项目；test测试；trip旅行。 根据“a six- month program”可知是参加这个项目。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在同一个项目中。 big大的；same同样的；small小的；different不同的。根据“in the...program”可知在同一个项目中，和朋友租了一间房子。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们家里没有任何干扰，比如电视、电脑或智能手机。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。此处指作者和作者的朋友，即“我们的”房子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们每天早上8:30到下午4:30上课，只有午休时间。 for为了；over在上方；with和；from从。根据“a lunch break only.”可知是有午休时间，用介词with。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：下课后，我们吃了晚饭，开始复习所学知识并做作业。 reviewing复习；introducing介绍；questioning质疑；reporting报告。 根据“what we had learned”可知是复习学过的知识。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们会一直学习到昏昏欲睡，通常会在午夜前完成。 or或者；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“study...we became sleepy”可知是学习到困倦，用until连接。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友互相鼓励，我们尽了最大的努力。 knew知道；forgot忘记；cheated欺骗；encouraged鼓励。根据“each other and we did our best.”可知是和朋友互相鼓励，尽自己最大的努力。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Typically典型地。根据“we both got perfect TOEFL scores”可知都取得了完美的成绩，这是很幸运的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。 at first首先；at last最后；in silence默默地；in fact事实上。根据“went to the USA”可知是最后去了美国。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题，31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Sunshine Middle School has made a survey (调查) on the oral English (口语) ability among 1, 000 students. The following are the results of it. Speaking is of great importance. According to the survey result, most of the students try their best to practice it. But unluckily, some students are still not very good at it. They should practice more often both in and out of school. For example, they can follow the speakers of the recording and sing English songs in their free time. They can also take part in the English speech competition. Maybe they can make some foreign friends, too. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31 About ________ of the students in the survey usually practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 67% 32. The most common way to practice speaking English is to ________. A. talk with friends in English B. speak more in class C. sing English songs D. follow the speakers of the recording 33. About ________ students talk with friends in English. A. 390 B. 450 C. 580 D. 670 34. From the passage, we can know ________. A. none of the students is good at speaking English B. students can’t practice speaking English out of school C. students have many ways to practice speaking English D. less than 30% of the students sometimes practice speaking English 35. We can know most of the students in Sunshine Middle School are ________ from the passage. A. impolite B. independent C. careless D. hard-working 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于阳光中学的学生对于学习英语口语的方法，频率等信息的调查表。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片一的“usually 45%”可知，经常练习说英语的学生有45%。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片二中的“speak more in class”可知，在课上说英语是最普遍的方法。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片二中的“talk with friends in English”以及“among 1, 000 students”可知，39%的学生和朋友用英语说话，大约390人。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They should practice more often both in and out of school. For example, they can follow the speakers of the recording and sing English songs in their free time. They can also take part in the English speech competition. Maybe they can make some foreign friends, too”可知，学生有很多方法来练习说英语。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the survey result, most of the students try their best to practice it”可知根据调查结果，大多数学生都尽力练习，可推知阳光中学的大多数学生都很努力。故选D。 （B） ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets (极端饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burned. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character (性格). Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly (规律地). Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 37. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of using a question in each paragraph (段落)? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the newest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic (主题). 38. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Truth. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Trying to tell readers how to look fashionable. B. Trying to tell readers health is more important than good look. C. Trying to tell readers clothes or hairstyles decide a person’s character. D. Trying to tell readers to do fun things with friends. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets (极端饮食) that are not good for their health.”可知，一些人极端饮食是为了想让自己好看。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live?”、“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health意思相近。故选B。 39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康的生活方式；第五段是总结。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。因此文章旨在告诉读者健康比好的外貌更重要。故选B。 （C） Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems because of her husband’s death. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school, he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bath house for about 60 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation (毕业), he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu was well-known as “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. Now, he is still one of the most beautiful teachers in our heart. His story moves us a lot. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T）、误（F）。 41. Liu Xiuxiang’s mother developed mental health problems because of his father’s death. 42. To make a living, Liu Xiuxiang worked ten hours every day during the summer vacation. 43. After working in a bath house for about two months, Liu made a decision to return to school. 44. As a scientist, he gave his speeches to many students from poor families after graduation. 45. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor children to control their lives through education. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“全国最美教师”刘秀祥面对生活困境从不放弃并最终通过教育改变命运的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His mother developed mental health problems because of her husband’s death.”可知，刘秀祥的母亲因为丈夫的去世而出现了精神健康问题。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school, he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，为了谋生，刘秀祥在暑假期间每天工作18个小时。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After working in a bath house for about 60 days, he decided to go back to school.”可知，刘秀祥在澡堂工作了大约60天后，他决定回到学校。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown.”以及第四段中“Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires many students and encourages people to help those from poor families.”可知，毕业后，刘秀祥在家乡当了一名历史老师，并且现在他去全国各地做演讲。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.”以及“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.”可知，刘秀祥为贫困儿童树立了通过教育掌握自己人生的好榜样。故选T。 （D） Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. ____46____ People hope to get good luck from it. People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. ____47____ On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan… People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. ____48____ Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together. ____49____ If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. ____50____ Safety always comes first. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay. B. In the games, people all hope to get some money. C. It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes. D. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. E. Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲了电子红包越来越受欢迎，用途很广泛，也成为人们生活中重要的支付工具，但同时也要注意安全的使用。 【46题详解】 根据下句“People hope to get good luck from it.”可知，人们希望从红包中得到好运，可见电子红包是一种美好祝福，选项C“这是一种方便的问候和祝福的新方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“On that day, to express their love”可知，人们用红包在特殊节日来表达爱意，选项D“再比如，2月14日是情人节。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones ”和“Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen.”可知，此处红包游戏可以赚钱，选项B“在游戏中，人们都希望得到一些钱。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry.”可知，如果在购物或在餐馆就餐时，你忘了带钱包，也不要担心；可见电子红包可以用来消费，选项A“电子红包里的钱也可以用来支付。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes.”可知，是在告诉人们要注意电子红包的安全使用，选项E“注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. Who tried to get the prize? ___________________________________________________ 52. What was around the lake in the first picture? ___________________________________________________ 53. When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 54. Where did the mother bird build her home? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why did the king choose the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Many famous artists. 52. Peaceful mountains. 53 At midnight. 54. In the tree. 55. Because he thought it better expressed peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。 【51题详解】 根据“Many famous artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famous artists. 【52题详解】 根据“Around the lake were peaceful mountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful mountains. 【53题详解】 根据“At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight. 【54题详解】 根据“A mother bird built her home in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree. 【55题详解】 根据“The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thought it better expressed peace. 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ____56____ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Smiths. At first, things didn’t go well ____57____ she couldn’t speak French. Even some simple things like ____58____ (find) the right bus stop became big problems. The Smiths helped her a lot and ____59____ (treat) her like part of the family. They played games and shared traditional food with her. Tina was ____60____ (help) as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she joined a club and did volunteer work. Most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ____61____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem ____62____ her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina was invited to have parties with the other ____63____ (member). Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got.” she often said ____64____ (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people _____65_____ (close) than a language can. 【答案】56. a 57. because 58. finding 59. treated 60. helpful 61. their 62. for 63. members 64. proudly 65. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去年蒂娜在法国的生活学习情况。 【56题详解】 句意：去年，她去了法国的一个暑期学校，住在当地的史密斯家里。summer school是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。结合句意可知，前一句表示起初，事情并不顺利，后一句表示她不会说法语，前后表示因果关系，用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：甚至像找公交车站这样简单的事情也成了大问题。find“找”，是动词，位于介词like后，用动名词，故填finding。 【59题详解】 句意：史密斯一家帮了她很多忙，把她当作家人一样对待。treat“对待”，是动词，根据“helped”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填treated。 【60题详解】 句意：蒂娜也很乐于助人。help“帮助”，是动词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填helpful。 【61题详解】 句意：人们微笑着表达他们的感谢，她也总是报以微笑。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词thanks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：语言对她来说不再是问题了。此处表示对某人来说，用介词for“对于”，故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和另一个成员一起聚会。member“成员”，有the other修饰，用复数名词，故填members。 【64题详解】 句意：她经常自豪地说：“这也是我得到的最好的礼物。”proud“骄傲的”，是形容词，修饰动词said，用副词，故填proudly。 【65题详解】 句意：微笑和援助之手比语言更能让人亲近。close“亲近的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填closer。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近学习中文有困难，他向你咨询如何学好中文。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点： 1. 大声朗读中文； 2. 听一些中文歌曲； 3. 多阅读中文书籍； 4. 写中文日记。 要求：字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions. First, you can speak Chinese loudly. When you talk with your friends, you can speak Chinese. It is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to sing Chinese songs because you can learn and remember Chinese words more easily by doing this. You can also keep a Chinese diary. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes.                                                                                                   Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏要点中的提示，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴收到你的来信”来引出下文中对建议的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍如何学好中文； ③第三步，书写结语。希望彼得能用中文写信。 [亮点词汇] ①ask for 询问 ②be able to 能够 ③learn from 向……学习 [高分句型] ①When you talk with your friends, you can speak Chinese.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It is important to take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.（as引导的原因状语从句） ③Besides, it should be a good idea to sing Chinese songs because you can learn and remember Chinese words more easily by doing this.（because引导的原因状语从句） 67. 春节是中国的传统节日之一，代表着团圆和幸福。扫房子、挂灯笼、贴春联、包饺子等，这些都已成为固定的风俗习惯。请根据以上提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍这个中国的传统节日。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Of all the festivals in China, I like Chinese New Year most. Chinese New Year falls on the first day of the first lunar month. The celebrations last 15 days. Before the start of the festival, Chinese people clean their houses to sweep away any bad luck. Then, on New Year’s Eve, all brushes are put away so that good luck cannot be swept away. People put up Spring Festival couplets and hang red lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, all of us will make dumplings and eat group meals together. After dinner, adults will set off firecrackers. In short, I like Chinese New Year better than any other festival. It gives me more pleasure than I can imagine. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：本文主要是介绍春节，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍春节的信息； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away扫除 ②put up张贴 ③In short总之 [高分句型] Then, on New Year’s Eve, all brushes are put away so that good luck cannot be swept away. （so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德惠市2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. From April to August 2024 Sun Yingsha achieved great results and had a huge ________ on Chinese table tennis. A. direction B. decision C. influence D. introduction 2. The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 3. ________ the bedroom is small, it is comfortable to live in. A. When B. Although C. Because D. Since 4. When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A. cut it up B. clean it up C. look it up D. put it up 5. I ____________ five books since I joined the book club. A. am reading B. will read C. was reading D. have read 6. Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my parents like them. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 7. Since you are busy, you don’t need to go to the library ________. I can help you return the book. A in person B. in public C. in time D. in danger 8. ________ useful information you’ve given to me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 10. ----Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? ----Of course. At the shop near my home. A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 二、交际运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，运用文后所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Hey, Tom! You look tired. ___11___ B: I stayed up late to prepare for today’s physics test. A: What time did you go to sleep then? B: ___12___ I only sleep about three hours. A: Are you crazy? The teacher told us to go to bed early yesterday. B: ___13___ And I did badly in today’s test A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. But as far as I know, the top education authorities (当局) in China suggest junior high students should enjoy at least 9 hours of sleep every day and go to bed before 10: 00 p.m. ___14___ B: Really? I will try to do that. But how can I get to sleep quickly? A: ___15___ B: Nice idea. Anything else? A: Why don’t you try listening to some soft music? B: Sounds good. Thank you! A: You’re welcome. A. I remember, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t sleep. B. What’s the matter? C. Where shall we meet? D. Maybe you can drink some milk before sleep. E. I didn’t go to bed until 2 o’clock this morning. F. This is good for our health and can help us remember things better. 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of ____16____ to start studying a language. ____17____ , age is never a problem if you really want to ____18____ something. I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA. To enter (进入) my dream university, I had to ____19____ a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English. It was ____20____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a ____21____ . In order to join the ____22____ , I moved to a different city and rented (租用) a house with a friend. We were in the ____23____ program. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____24____ house, such as televisions, computers or smartphones. We had classes every day from 8: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. ____25____ a lunch break only. When the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____26____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ___27___ we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I ____28____ each other and we did our best. ____29____, we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA ____30____. 16. A. long B. busy C. slow D. late 17. A. Instead B. However C. Still D. Also 18 A. learn B. explain C. control D. trust 19. A. use B. get C. read D. write 20. A. difficult B. natural C. boring D. dangerous 21. A. try B. meeting C. look D. sleep 22. A. university B. program C. test D. trip 23. A. big B. same C. small D. different 24. A. his B. her C. their D. our 25. A. for B. over C. with D. from 26. A. reviewing B. introducing C. questioning D. reporting 27. A. or B. if C. until D. since 28. A. knew B. forgot C. cheated D. encouraged 29. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Probably D. Typically 30 A. at first B. at last C. in silence D. in fact Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题，31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Sunshine Middle School has made a survey (调查) on the oral English (口语) ability among 1, 000 students. The following are the results of it. Speaking is of great importance. According to the survey result, most of the students try their best to practice it. But unluckily, some students are still not very good at it. They should practice more often both in and out of school. For example, they can follow the speakers of the recording and sing English songs in their free time. They can also take part in the English speech competition. Maybe they can make some foreign friends, too. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. About ________ of the students in the survey usually practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 67% 32. The most common way to practice speaking English is to ________. A. talk with friends in English B. speak more in class C. sing English songs D. follow the speakers of the recording 33. About ________ students talk with friends in English. A. 390 B. 450 C. 580 D. 670 34. From the passage, we can know ________. A. none of the students is good at speaking English B. students can’t practice speaking English out of school C. students have many ways to practice speaking English D. less than 30% of the students sometimes practice speaking English 35. We can know most of the students in Sunshine Middle School are ________ from the passage. A. impolite B. independent C. careless D. hard-working （B） ①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets (极端饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burned. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character (性格). Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly (规律地). Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 37. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of using a question in each paragraph (段落)? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To describe the newest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic (主题). 38. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Truth. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Trying to tell readers how to look fashionable. B. Trying to tell readers health is more important than good look. C. Trying to tell readers clothes or hairstyles decide a person’s character. D. Trying to tell readers to do fun things with friends. （C） Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems because of her husband’s death. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school, he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bath house for about 60 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation (毕业), he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires (鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu was well-known as “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. Now, he is still one of the most beautiful teachers in our heart. His story moves us a lot. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T）、误（F）。 41. Liu Xiuxiang’s mother developed mental health problems because of his father’s death. 42. To make a living, Liu Xiuxiang worked ten hours every day during the summer vacation. 43. After working in a bath house for about two months, Liu made a decision to return to school. 44. As a scientist, he gave his speeches to many students from poor families after graduation. 45. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor children to control their lives through education. （D） Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. ____46____ People hope to get good luck from it. People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. ____47____ On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan… People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. ____48____ Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together. ____49____ If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. ____50____ Safety always comes first. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay. B. In the games, people all hope to get some money. C. It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes. D. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. E. Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. （E） A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. Who tried to get the prize? ___________________________________________________ 52. What was around the lake in the first picture? ___________________________________________________ 53. When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 54. Where did the mother bird build her home? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why did the king choose the second picture? ___________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ____56____ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Smiths. At first, things didn’t go well ____57____ she couldn’t speak French. Even some simple things like ____58____ (find) the right bus stop became big problems. The Smiths helped her a lot and ____59____ (treat) her like part of the family. They played games and shared traditional food with her. Tina was ____60____ (help) as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she joined a club and did volunteer work. Most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ____61____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem ____62____ her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina was invited to have parties with the other ____63____ (member). Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got.” she often said ____64____ (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people _____65_____ (close) than a language can. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近学习中文有困难，他向你咨询如何学好中文。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点： 1. 大声朗读中文； 2. 听一些中文歌曲； 3. 多阅读中文书籍； 4. 写中文日记。 要求：字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 春节是中国的传统节日之一，代表着团圆和幸福。扫房子、挂灯笼、贴春联、包饺子等，这些都已成为固定的风俗习惯。请根据以上提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍这个中国的传统节日。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$