精品解析：河南省潢川第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out? M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym? W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough! Let’s go to karaoke. W: We won’t have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It’s due (到期) tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth? W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed. M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Playing hockey on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada. M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most. W: That’s a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports. M: That’s true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it’s so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film. M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I’m a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out. W: No there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30-minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes to buy tickets and 5 minutes to get to our seats. M: Okay, let’s do it then. I’ll pack a snack before we go. W: Great! I’m just going to change clothes quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages. M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting, a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee? So we could catch up. W: Sure. Why not? M: Oh, there’s a nice cafe about two minutes’ walk from here. W: Let’s go then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months. W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job? M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I’m scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning. W: Will you make more money working at the bank? M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later. W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in San Francisco? M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can’t leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools which are located together, therefore adding an extra level of flexibility (机动性) to meet everyone’s needs. Typical day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm-3:00 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age: 18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: No restrictions ●Time Commitment: Monday-Friday from 8:00-15:00 Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared accommodation in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2-4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WCs and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer, gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks: €265 ●12 weeks: €795 ●50 weeks: €2,689 21. What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A. Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B. Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C. Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D. Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. Fluent English. B. Ghanaian nationality. C. An 8-hour workday. D. An age limit of 19 years. 23. How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A. €265. B. €795. C. €1,590. D. €2,689. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在加纳农村学校担任英语教师的志愿者工作，包括志愿者的日常职责、空闲时间活动、要求、住宿条件以及项目薪酬等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language.(快来和我们一起工作，体验加纳农村的生活方式!我们正在寻找那些愿意在学校帮助教学和理解英语的人)”可知，志愿者的通常职责是在当地加纳学校教英语。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Language Skills: English (fluently) (语言技能：英语(流利))”可知，志愿者需要英语流利。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Salary部分中“4 weeks: €265 (4周：265欧元)”可知，志愿者工作四周(一个月)可得到265欧元的报酬。由此可知，一名志愿者工作六个月后可得到(265×6=)1590欧元的报酬。故选C项。 B Before McElroy moved into one EngAGE community, she had never imagined her life would be like this. Although in the golden years of retirement (退休), she teaches arts, recently she has opened up an art exhibition, and is planning a flight to Paris to find inspiration for her next creative project. Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. It helps seniors remain active, giving them the control to age the way they want to age. The idea for EngAGE developed when founder Tim Carpenter was working in the healthcare and aging industry, trying to change a broken system. Yet he did not see the change he desired. When he met developer John Huskey, who was building good-looking senior communities, the two partnered up. “We started throwing spaghetti against the wall, and some of it stuck (粘) on the wall. And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything,” said Carpenter. Ninety-five percent of the population EngAGE serves is low-income. Seniors are surrounded by quality programs, learning opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities. In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. Those seniors can build on their knowledge of a subject or start from zero. It is only the beginning of something, not the end. McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. My son once asked, ‘How long do you plan on living here?’ and I joked, ‘They’re going to have to carry me out of here.’” 24. What can seniors do in EngAGE communities? A. Receive quality medical treatments. B. Learn the knowledge of novel writing. C. Enjoy an active life with youngsters. D. Reunite with their former colleagues. 25. What does the underlined phrase “throwing spaghetti against the wall” mean? A. Changing the aging process. B. Tasting some overseas food. C. Decorating the communities. D. Testing out various methods. 26. Which statement might Carpenter agree with? A. Seventy is the new twenty. B. A good start is half the battle. C. Never teach old dogs new tricks. D. Passion serves as a driving force. 27. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Carpenter’s Dream of Helping Poor People B. EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People C. McElroy: I’m Not an “Old” Artist D. Community Is the Source of Strength 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织EngAGE通过在老年社区提供各种免费项目的方式来改变老年人的生活，帮助老年人重焕活力。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. (非营利组织EngAGE在许多方面使她的生活方式成为可能，该组织通过在其老年社区提供各种免费的现场节目，包括小说写作、表演戏剧、广播讲故事和艺术表演，使衰老过程恢复生机。)”可知，老人可以在这里学习小说写作、表演戏剧、广播讲故事和艺术表演，由此可知，老年人在EngAGE社区可以学习小说写作知识。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything. (我们继续这样做，几乎什么都试过。)”可知，为了实现目标，他们几乎什么都试过，由此可知，画线短语“throwing spaghetti against the wall”指“测试各种方法”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. (在卡彭特看来，退休就像上大学，是一个新的阶段，你正试图弄清楚下一步该做什么。这可以是一个起点，有空闲时间尝试不同的东西或重温旧爱。)”可知，在卡彭特看来，退休是一个新的阶段，可以像大学生一样尝试新东西，“Seventy is the new twenty.”意为“七十岁就是二十岁”，可以表达老人也是年轻人这个观点。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段关键句“McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. (McElroy总结道：“EngAGE是一个为老年人提供无尽机会的地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织EngAGE通过在老年社区提供各种免费项目的方式来改变老年人的生活，让老人有更多机会，“EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People”意为“EngAGE：老年人的机会之地”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。 C Having retired from the job at the brewery (啤酒厂), Harold Fry is leading a simple life with his wife Maureen when an unexpected mail arrives. The sender is a former woman colleague Harold hasn’t heard about for twenty years. Queenie Hennessy is in hospice (临终关怀医院) and is writing to say goodbye. Harold immediately writes a reply and walks eagerly to the nearest mailbox to send it. However, there is something inside him that makes him give up the thought of posting and despite Maureen’s disagreement, he starts to walk to the faraway Berwick to meet Queenie in person, lasting 87 days. I first heard about this book The Unlikely Pilgrimage (特别之行) of Harold Fry when I was watching the interview of author Santa Montefiore. This book was a part of her reading list at her friend’s suggestion, so I decided to buy it in the bookstore during this summer. And undoubtedly I made the right choice! The book has been divided into several chapters and it is more of a collection of short stories. In each chapter, Harold comes across different people, from a garage girl to a manager in the café, each telling a story and influencing Harold in some way. As chapters progress, you get to see a change in Harold. When Harold makes this long single journey through the countryside, he eats wild berries and sometimes camps in fields, but my favorite parts are that he often engages (使参与) himself in his past. He looks back to his life, his father, wife, son, and Queenie. I felt this is a reminder for all of us to have a moment of our own during our busy schedule. For a first novel, Joyce has written an incredible story. From the title of the book to the characters, everything is well organized. The story has the energy of an adventure and at the same time, it’s emotionally inspiring. I don’t think the adapted film is better than the paper book. It’s one of those books where you feel the characters and their lives not by discussing, but only by reading it. 28. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A moving story. C. A travel guide. D. A diary. 29. How did the author first hear of the book? A. From a bookshop owner. B. From a book. C. From a friend’s recommendation. D. From an author’s interview. 30. Which part of the book does the author most appreciate? A. Harold’s work experience. B. Harold’s experiences in fields. C. Harold’s reflection on past life. D. The challenges Harold faces along the way. 31. How does the author suggest truly appreciating the book? A. By discussing it with others. B. By watching a film adaptation. C. By reading to feel the characters’ lives. D. By relating it to one’s own life experiences. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了作者对The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry这本书的介绍和评价。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I first heard about this book The Unlikely Pilgrimage (特别之行) of Harold Fry when I was watching the interview of author Santa Montefiore. (我第一次听说The Unlikely Pilgrimage这本书是在看作家桑塔·蒙蒂菲奥里的采访时。)”及第四段内容可知，本文主要围绕作者对The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry这本书的介绍和评价展开，是一篇书评。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I first heard about this book The Unlikely Pilgrimage (特别之行) of Harold Fry when I was watching the interview of author Santa Montefiore. (我第一次听说The Unlikely Pilgrimage这本书是在看作家桑塔·蒙蒂菲奥里的采访时。)”可知，作者是通过观看一位作家的访谈才第一次听说这本书的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“When Harold makes this long single journey through the countryside, he eats wild berries and sometimes camps in fields, but my favorite parts are that he often engages himself in his past. He looks back to his life, his father, wife, son, and Queenie. (当Harold独自一人长途跋涉穿过乡村时，他吃野莓，有时在田野里露营，但我最喜欢的是他经常沉浸在他的过去中。他回顾了他的一生，他的父亲、妻子、儿子和Queenie。)”可知，作者最欣赏的部分是Harold对过去生活的回忆。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It’s one of those books where you feel the characters and their lives not by discussing, but only by reading it. (在这本书中，你不是通过讨论，而是通过阅读来感受人物和他们的生活。)”可知，作者建议大家通过阅读来感受书中人物及其生活，从而真正欣赏这部作品。故选C。 D If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be： Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores. Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family. Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online. Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products. Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money. 32. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores? A. Low pay. B. Heavy word. C. Long working hours. D. Competition with grown-ups. 33. Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money? A. Babysitting. B. Doing landscaping. C. Selling photos online. D. Raising animals. 34. What can we learn form the text? A. Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping. B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens. C. Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens. D. Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往需要较多零花钱，文章就青少年如何挣取零用钱给出了一些建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知，在当地商店大都给成年人提供工作，青少年势必要与其竞争工作岗位。D选项“与成年人的竞争”符合文意。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.”可知，乡下的青少年可以尝试养自家的家畜然后进行售卖。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do”可知，大部分成年人都不喜欢搞绿化，与A选项描述一致。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be:”下文也是该内容的具体介绍。C选项“青少年如何挣零用钱”符合主题。故选C项。 【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题就是标题判断题型，本文的结构比较清晰简单，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何赚取零用钱”这一主干信息，就不难对文章的大意做出推断。其中A选项“赚钱的必需技巧”，B选项“金钱对于青少年的重要性”，D选项“青少年应该独立自主”都与文章主题不符，由此也可以确定正确答案。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language Learner Habits to Avoid Successful language learners do the kind of things the unsuccessful ones don’t and avoid the ones that unsuccessful ones do! This article is about language learning habits that successful learners avoid. Always being distracted. Being distracted by noises, people walking past or your own thoughts will take you away from being present. Presence is of fundamental importance in learning.______36______ Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can. Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through. ______37______ You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below! ______38______ We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy when they are courting a partner? Who gets lazy with things they love doing? Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness. Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.” _______39_______ And often, it comes after first failing time and time again. If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to look more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices. _______40_______ A. Giving in to laziness. B. Learning to get rid of laziness. C. In a sense, we do learn by trial and error. D. Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction. E. Success, however you define it, never comes from not trying. F. Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts. G. Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学习者要避免的几个语言学习习惯，比如总是分心、只是说说而已以及轻易放弃等。 【36题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always being distracted.(总是分心)”可知，该段的主要内容与“分心”有关。空处上一句“Presence is of fundamental importance in learning.(专注对学习至关重要)”介绍“不分心”对学习的重要性，空处下一句“Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can.(学习不能弥补注意力的分散——没有什么可以)”也在强调没有什么可以弥补注意力的分散。因此设空处应该同样介绍注意力的重要性。分析选项内容可知，G项“心不在焉的话，你就不会注意到那些能帮助你进步的事情。”符合语境；G项中的that 指代上文中的Presence。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through.(只说不做。如果你不坚持到底，制定计划或谈论你要做什么就没有什么意义了)”以及后文“You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below!(你需要言行一致。如果你只是说说而已，也许这与下面提到的其他习惯之一有关！)”本段主要介绍 “只说不做”这一不好的语言学习习惯。空前内容指出只有计划没有行动是没意义的，空后强调了行动的重要性。F项“行动才会产生结果，而不仅仅是靠言语或想法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主旨句，应与其他段落主旨句在形式上保持一致，同时在内容上应概括介绍一种不好的语言学习习惯。根据下文“We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy when they are courting a partner? Who gets lazy with things they love doing? Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness.(如果我们做的事情不能激励我们，我们都会变得懒惰。谁在追求伴侣的时候会变得懒惰呢?谁会对自己喜欢做的事情偷懒呢?懒惰是需要改变的信号。强迫自己坚持只会持续很长时间，在它让位于更多的懒惰之前)”可知，本段主要介绍“懒惰”相关的内容。因此A项“屈服于懒惰”概括了本段主旨。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.”(放弃。托马斯·爱迪生曾经说过：“成功最可靠的方法就是再试一次。”)”空前内容提到Thomas Edison的有关成功的名言。E项“不尝试就永远不会成功——不论你如何定义它。”可以承接上文；succeed和Success是同根词复现。同时，E项中的(it) never comes与下文的it comes是对比的逻辑关系。故选E。 【40题详解】 空处上一句“If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to look more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices.(如果你正在做这些，我的建议是更仔细地看看你是否可以摆脱这些做法)”鼓励人们要摆脱上文中提到的不良习惯，D项“一旦你这样做了，你就会向着更好的方向前进。”承接上文内容(do指代上文的 to look more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices)。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold morning in early 2022, Lauren Passell was on her way to work. She’d been training hard for an upcoming marathon, and was limping (跛行) slightly from a pain in her hip. When Passell ____41____ on the icy sidewalk, she broke her hip. As she tried to get her bearings, a stranger appeared from the crowd and ____42____ beside her. The woman ____43____ herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to work. But she was in terrible ____44____, and could barely stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell not to ____45____ while she called a taxi. Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn’t ____46____. But Evans ____47____ to go with her. Finally, Passell was secretly relieved (感到放松的) to have Evans’ company. When the taxi ____48____ at the hospital, Evans took charge again. “She said, ‘You know what, I’m going to get the wheelchair for you and I’ll ____49____ you in.’ And I said, ‘Please don’t do that. You’ve done so much.’ But in my _____50_____, I said, ‘I hope she comes with me because I can’t even sit up.’” Evans didn’t just go into the _____51_____ with Passell. She also helped her fill out the intake paperwork, and even took Passell to the bathroom. Each time, Passell tried to _____52_____ Evans to leave, to get to work. And each time, Evans refused. It _____53_____ that Passell’s condition was serious. The doctor told her she needed to have an immediate operation. If not, she could have died due to complications from blood clots (血凝块). Passell not only _____54_____, but ran a half marathon the next year. She says she _____55_____ Evans very much. 41. A. slipped B. drove C. paused D. ran 42. A. sat B. slept C. knelt D. lay 43. A. regarded B. introduced C. considered D. served 44. A. shock B. peace C. safety D. pain 45. A. follow B. run C. jump D. move 46. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. typical 47 A. decided B. allowed C. asked D. suggested 48. A. started B. stopped C. ran D. turn 49. A. wheel B. chair C. dog D. floor 50. A. opinion B. head C. case D. way 51. A. toilet B. clinic C. taxi D. company 52. A. encourage B. allow C. persuade D. expect 53. A. happened B. remained C. reminded D. proved 54. A. woke B. moved C. recovered D. changed 55. A. thanks B. remembers C. donates D. misses 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Passell在结冰的人行道上滑倒了，并摔断了髋骨。陌生人Evans伸出了援手，及时叫来了出租车，并陪她到医院做了手术的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Passell在结冰的人行道上滑倒时，她摔断了髋骨。A. slipped滑倒；B. drove驾驶；C. paused暂停；D. ran跑。根据空后的“on the icy sidewalk, she broke her hip.”以及第二段中的“helped Passell up”和“could barely stand”并结合常识可知，Passell应是在结冰的人行道上滑倒了，摔断了髋骨。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她试图弄清楚方向时，人群中出现了一个陌生人，跪在她身边。A. sat坐；B. slept睡觉：C. knelt跪下；D. lay躺。根据上文中的“she broke her hip”和生活常识可知，Passell此时已经摔倒在地上，摔断了髋骨，所以这名陌生人应是跪在Passell身边跟她说话。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士介绍自己是Sharon Evans。A. regarded注视；看作；B. introduced介绍；C. considered考虑；D. served服务。根据上文中的“a stranger”和生活常识可知，二人素不相识，所以此处是指这位女士介绍说自己名叫Sharon Evans。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她疼得厉害，几乎站不起来。A. shock震惊；B. peace和平；C. safety安全；D. pain疼痛。根据第一段中的“she broke her hip”和下文中的“could barely stand”可知，由于髋骨断了，Passell应是非常痛苦。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：见此情景，Evans告诉Passell待在原地，她去叫出租车。A. follow接着；跟随；B. run跑步；C. jump跳；D. move移动。根据前文“and could barely stand!”可知，Evans看到Passell非常痛苦，几乎站不起来时，Evans应是让Passell待在原地，不要动，等她叫辆出租车。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Passell试图告诉她没有必要。A. important重要的；B. possible可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“a stranger appeared from the crowd”可知，Evans和Passell素不相识， 所以Passell应是不想麻烦Evans, 并告诉Evans不必陪自己去医院。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Evans决定和她一起去。A. decided决定；B. allowed允许； C. asked要求；D. suggested建议，表明。根据空后“to go with her. Finally, Passell was secretly relieved(感到放松的) to have Evans’ company.”可知此处指的是Evans决定和Passell一起去医院。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当出租车停在医院前时，Evans又开始负责了。A. started开始；启动；B. stopped停止；停下；C. ran跑；D. turn转动；旋转。根据空后“at the hospital, Evans took charge again.”可知，此处指的是出租车在医院停下。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样吧，我去给你拿轮椅然后推着你进去。A. wheel推；转动；B. chair担任；主持；C. dog跟踪；困扰；D. floor击败；打到。根据上文中的“I’m going to get the wheelchair for you”可知，Evans想去给Passell拿轮椅，然后推着Passell进去。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我的脑海里，我说，“我希望她和我一起去，因为我甚至不能坐起来。”A. opinion观点，B. head头；C.case情况；D. way方式。根据下文中的“hope she comes with me because I can’t even sit up”可知，此处是指Passell脑海里的想法：她希望Evans和自己一起去，因为自己不能坐起来。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans不仅仅是和Passell一起去了诊所。A. toilet厕所；B. clinic诊所；门诊部；C. taxi出租车；D. company公司。根据下文“She also helped her fill out the intake paperwork, and even took Passell to the bathroom.”可知，Evans不仅和Passell一起去了门诊部，还帮Passell填了入院文件，甚至还带Passell去了洗手间。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次，Passell都试图说服Evans离开，去工作。A. encourage鼓励；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D.expect期望。根据下文中的“to leave, to get to work. And each time, Evans refused.”可知，此处指的是Passel努力说服Evans离开，然后去工作，而Evans每一次都拒绝了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这证明Passell的病情很严重。A. happened发生；B. remained保持；C. reminded提醒；D. proved证明。根据后文“The doctor told her she needed to have an immediate operation. If not, she could have died due to complications from bloodclots (血凝块)”可知，检查结果证实，Passell的情况很严重。医生告诉她，她需要立即进行手术，否则她可能会因血凝块并发症死亡。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Passell不仅康复了，第二年还跑了半程马拉松。A. woke醒来；B. moved移动； C. recovered恢复；D. changed改变。根据上文所述和下文中的“but ran a half marathon the next year”可知，Passell不仅康复了，而且第二年还跑了半程马拉松。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她非常感谢Evans。A. thanks感谢；B. remembers记得；C. donates捐赠；D. misses想念；错过。根据全文内容可知，Passell在结冰的人行道上滑倒了，摔断了髋骨。陌生人Evans及时叫来出租车，将她送往医院，并帮她处理入院事宜。因此，Passell说自己非常感谢Evans。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will ______56______ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know ______57______ they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them ______58______ the future when they grow up and have to work for _____59_____ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _____60_____ only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____61____ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man _____62_____ really knows how to learn will always be _____63_____ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able _____64_____ (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach ______65______ (student) the way to learn. 【答案】56. probably 57. why 58. for 59. themselves 60. the 61. learning 62. who##that 63. successful 64. to teach 65. students 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了上学的原因，孩子们上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：你也许会说他们要去学习语言、历史、科学和一些其他的知识。修饰动词say用副词作状语，所给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably。故填probably。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句连词。句意：那的确是对的，但你知道为什么他们要学这些东西吗？本句中why引导宾语从句，并在句中充当原因状语，故填why。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们送孩子上学让他们为未来做好准备，那时他们长大不得不为自己工作。动词短语prepare sb. for sth.让某人为某事做好准备。句中the future做介词for的宾语，故填for。 【59题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我们送孩子上学让他们为未来做好准备，那时他们长大不得不为自己工作。主语宾语都是“they”，宾语用反身代词themselves做介词for的宾语，表示强调。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：但那是他们上学的唯一理由吗？句中使用定冠词the修饰名词短语only reason，表示特指。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。介词than后，learn用动名词形式，故填learning。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：真正知道如何学习的人将会成功的，因为当他必须做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，还能教别人如何以最好的方式去做。本句定语从句的先行词a man，指人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：真正知道如何学习的人将会成功的，因为当他必须做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，还能教别人如何以最好的方式去做。句中形容词successful和will be构成系表结构，故填successful。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：真正知道如何学习的人将会成功的，因为当他必须做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，还能教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定短语be able to do sth.能够做某事，teach用不定式形式，故填to teach。 【65题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：所以学校的目的不是教语言、历史、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。根据常识可知，不止一个学生，应该使用复数名词students做teach的宾语。故填students。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数120左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，关于她在中国学习所遇到的困难给与安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实际上：in fact→actually 忧虑的：worried→anxious 建议：advice→tip 参加：join in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some tips for you. 拓展句：Here are some tips for you that I think will be helpful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up early on my birthday, excited to go to school and see my friends. Although my parents were not wealthy, they always tried to turn special occasions into beautiful memories with each other. I was about to leave for school when my mother stopped me. “Wait a minute! We have something special for you!” my mother announced and offered me a shoebox. My eyebrows raised in surprise. This gift was surprising because the box looked like one of my favourite brands. When I lifted the lid, I screamed in delight. “Happy birthday, baby!” my mom said as I grabbed the popular basketball shoes and tried them on.“I got them from Mr. Byrne’s thrift shop (旧货店), but they look pretty new, right?” “I don’t care where they came from, Mom. They are amazing! Thank you so much!”I held them fondly. “I can’t wait to show them off at school!” Of course, I received lots of praise at school. Suddenly, Brandon, one of my classmates, shouted, “Look! There’s something written here!” I looked carefully and saw the words “To my dearest boy…” on a sole (鞋底). “Your mom probably wrote them,” Brandon stated. I shook my head. “My mom’s handwriting is not like this. It must be from the old owner.” I wondered about the words the rest of the day. Someone had really loved my sneakers, and maybe these shoes held much meaning to someone else. After school, I walked to Mr. Byrne’s store and asked around. The older man said, “Oh, they were brought in by a kid named Samuel. He lives in a red house nearby. Mrs. Gherkins’ son, I believe.” “Do you know why he sold them?” “Most people bring stuff here because they need money,” Mr. Byrne stated. I walked out of the store, thinking about how sad the boy probably was. I wanted to know what happened, so I looked around that street and soon spotted the red house. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned home barefoot (赤脚的) and my parents were surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. Out came a kid, calling himself Samuel. After greeting, I came straight to the point, asking why the shoes went to the thrift shop. From Samuel’s hesitant words, I knew the fact that his family needed money badly because of his father’s sudden illness. Thus, Samuel had to give up the precious birthday gift. Moved by what he said, I took off the shoes and handed them to Samuel without hesitation, wishing his family all the best. Tears in eyes, Samuel thanked me again and again. Paragraph 2: I returned home barefoot and my parents were shocked. Before they could say anything, the whole story came pouring out. “The amazing shoes have been back to the owner, Samuel! There’s special meaning to him!” I asked my parents to forgive me for my immediate action without referring to their opinions. Instead of scolding (训斥) me, my parents went over and hugged me tightly, praising me for what I had done. Later on, I got another special pair of shoes for my birthday. Such a “small” but beautiful memory inspired me to be a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在自己的生日收到了一双很喜欢的篮球鞋，但在学校发现鞋子上有前任主人的留言后，决定追寻鞋子的主人。作者得知前任主人是因为家庭困难而卖掉了这份珍贵的生日礼物。出于同情和善良，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。这个经历让作者学会了关爱他人，并成为了一个更好的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走到前面的台阶上，敲了敲门。”可知，第一段可描写作者亲自上门询问Samuel卖出鞋子的理由并且归还鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“我光着脚回到家，父母都惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写作者赤着脚回家，父母惊呆了，作者向父母讲述关于鞋子所发生的一切，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。 2.续写线索： 作者归还鞋子——Samuel解释出售鞋子的理由——Samuel表达感谢——作者回到家中将事情讲述给父母——父母理解并支持作者的决定——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 放弃：give up/abandon ②. 责备：scold/blame ③. 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①. 感动：moved/touched ②. 感谢：thank/show his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After greeting, I came straight to the point, asking why the shoes went to the thrift shop.（运用了现在分词作状语以及why引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Moved by what he said, I took off the shoes and handed them to Samuel without hesitation, wishing his family all the best. （运用了过去分词moved以及现在分词wishing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the man? A. He may catch a cold. B. He is very tired. C. He has a toothache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Dark green. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By jogging outdoors. C. By exercising at a gym. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Writing their reports. B. Changing a restaurant. C. Going to the karaoke bar. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to brush their teeth. B. How to brush their teeth. C. Why to brush their teeth. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sports does the man like best? A. Hockey. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 7. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Russia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 9. How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 11. Where does Mary work now? A In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man probably do? A. He was a bank clerk. B. He was a driver. C. He was a nurse. 14. Why did the man change his job? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He disliked his co-workers. C. He felt quite stressful. 15. Which city does the woman live in? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 16. What does the man plan to do in a year? A. Move closer to his family. B. Return to the hospital. C. Leave the bank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Junior students. B. Senior students. C. College graduates. 18. When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies? A. To help people earn more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To introduce different cultures. 20. What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A. They will become famous. B. They can start their own companies. C. They will help people live better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to assist with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools which are located together, therefore adding an extra level of flexibility (机动性) to meet everyone’s needs. Typical day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm-3:00 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age: 18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: No restrictions ●Time Commitment: Monday-Friday from 8:00-15:00 Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared accommodation in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2-4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WCs and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer, gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks: €265 ●12 weeks: €795 ●50 weeks: €2,689 21. What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A. Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B. Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C. Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D. Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. Fluent English. B. Ghanaian nationality. C. An 8-hour workday. D. An age limit of 19 years. 23. How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A. €265. B. €795. C. €1,590. D. €2,689. B Before McElroy moved into one EngAGE community, she had never imagined her life would be like this. Although in the golden years of retirement (退休), she teaches arts, recently she has opened up an art exhibition, and is planning a flight to Paris to find inspiration for her next creative project. Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. It helps seniors remain active, giving them the control to age the way they want to age. The idea for EngAGE developed when founder Tim Carpenter was working in the healthcare and aging industry, trying to change a broken system. Yet he did not see the change he desired. When he met developer John Huskey, who was building good-looking senior communities, the two partnered up. “We started throwing spaghetti against the wall, and some of it stuck (粘) on the wall. And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything,” said Carpenter. Ninety-five percent of the population EngAGE serves is low-income. Seniors are surrounded by quality programs, learning opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities. In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. Those seniors can build on their knowledge of a subject or start from zero. It is only the beginning of something, not the end. McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. My son once asked, ‘How long do you plan on living here?’ and I joked, ‘They’re going to have to carry me out of here.’” 24. What can seniors do in EngAGE communities? A. Receive quality medical treatments. B. Learn the knowledge of novel writing. C. Enjoy an active life with youngsters. D. Reunite with their former colleagues. 25. What does the underlined phrase “throwing spaghetti against the wall” mean? A. Changing the aging process. B. Tasting some overseas food. C. Decorating the communities. D. Testing out various methods. 26. Which statement might Carpenter agree with? A. Seventy is the new twenty. B. A good start is half the battle. C. Never teach old dogs new tricks. D. Passion serves as a driving force. 27. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Carpenter’s Dream of Helping Poor People B. EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People C. McElroy: I’m Not an “Old” Artist D. Community Is the Source of Strength C Having retired from the job at the brewery (啤酒厂), Harold Fry is leading a simple life with his wife Maureen when an unexpected mail arrives. The sender is a former woman colleague Harold hasn’t heard about for twenty years. Queenie Hennessy is in hospice (临终关怀医院) and is writing to say goodbye. Harold immediately writes a reply and walks eagerly to the nearest mailbox to send it. However, there is something inside him that makes him give up the thought of posting and despite Maureen’s disagreement, he starts to walk to the faraway Berwick to meet Queenie in person, lasting 87 days. I first heard about this book The Unlikely Pilgrimage (特别之行) of Harold Fry when I was watching the interview of author Santa Montefiore. This book was a part of her reading list at her friend’s suggestion, so I decided to buy it in the bookstore during this summer. And undoubtedly I made the right choice! The book has been divided into several chapters and it is more of a collection of short stories. In each chapter, Harold comes across different people, from a garage girl to a manager in the café, each telling a story and influencing Harold in some way. As chapters progress, you get to see a change in Harold. When Harold makes this long single journey through the countryside, he eats wild berries and sometimes camps in fields, but my favorite parts are that he often engages (使参与) himself in his past. He looks back to his life, his father, wife, son, and Queenie. I felt this is a reminder for all of us to have a moment of our own during our busy schedule. For a first novel, Joyce has written an incredible story. From the title of the book to the characters, everything is well organized. The story has the energy of an adventure and at the same time, it’s emotionally inspiring. I don’t think the adapted film is better than the paper book. It’s one of those books where you feel the characters and their lives not by discussing, but only by reading it. 28. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A moving story. C. A travel guide. D. A diary. 29. How did the author first hear of the book? A. From a bookshop owner. B. From a book. C. From a friend’s recommendation. D. From an author’s interview. 30. Which part of the book does the author most appreciate? A. Harold’s work experience. B. Harold’s experiences in fields. C. Harold’s reflection on past life. D. The challenges Harold faces along the way. 31. How does the author suggest truly appreciating the book? A. By discussing it with others. B. By watching a film adaptation. C. By reading to feel the characters’ lives. D. By relating it to one’s own life experiences. D If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be： Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores. Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family. Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online. Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products. Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money. 32. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores? A. Low pay. B. Heavy word. C. Long working hours. D. Competition with grown-ups. 33. Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money? A. Babysitting. B. Doing landscaping. C. Selling photos online. D. Raising animals. 34. What can we learn form the text? A. Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping. B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens. C. Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens. D. Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language Learner Habits to Avoid Successful language learners do the kind of things the unsuccessful ones don’t and avoid the ones that unsuccessful ones do! This article is about language learning habits that successful learners avoid. Always being distracted. Being distracted by noises, people walking past or your own thoughts will take you away from being present. Presence is of fundamental importance in learning.______36______ Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can. Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through. ______37______ You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below! ______38______ We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy when they are courting a partner? Who gets lazy with things they love doing? Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness. Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.” _______39_______ And often, it comes after first failing time and time again. If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to look more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices. _______40_______ A. Giving in to laziness. B. Learning to get rid of laziness. C. In a sense, we do learn by trial and error. D. Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction. E. Success, however you define it, never comes from not trying. F. Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts. G. Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold morning in early 2022, Lauren Passell was on her way to work. She’d been training hard for an upcoming marathon, and was limping (跛行) slightly from a pain in her hip. When Passell ____41____ on the icy sidewalk, she broke her hip. As she tried to get her bearings, a stranger appeared from the crowd and ____42____ beside her. The woman ____43____ herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to work. But she was in terrible ____44____, and could barely stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell not to ____45____ while she called a taxi. Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn’t ____46____. But Evans ____47____ to go with her. Finally, Passell was secretly relieved (感到放松的) to have Evans’ company. When the taxi ____48____ at the hospital, Evans took charge again. “She said, ‘You know what, I’m going to get the wheelchair for you and I’ll ____49____ you in.’ And I said, ‘Please don’t do that. You’ve done so much.’ But in my _____50_____, I said, ‘I hope she comes with me because I can’t even sit up.’” Evans didn’t just go into the _____51_____ with Passell. She also helped her fill out the intake paperwork, and even took Passell to the bathroom. Each time, Passell tried to _____52_____ Evans to leave, to get to work. And each time, Evans refused. It _____53_____ that Passell’s condition was serious. The doctor told her she needed to have an immediate operation. If not, she could have died due to complications from blood clots (血凝块). Passell not only _____54_____, but ran a half marathon the next year. She says she _____55_____ Evans very much. 41. A. slipped B. drove C. paused D. ran 42. A. sat B. slept C. knelt D. lay 43. A. regarded B. introduced C. considered D. served 44. A. shock B. peace C. safety D. pain 45. A. follow B. run C. jump D. move 46. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. typical 47. A. decided B. allowed C. asked D. suggested 48. A. started B. stopped C. ran D. turn 49. A. wheel B. chair C. dog D. floor 50. A. opinion B. head C. case D. way 51. A. toilet B. clinic C. taxi D. company 52. A. encourage B. allow C. persuade D. expect 53. A. happened B. remained C. reminded D. proved 54. A. woke B. moved C. recovered D. changed 55. A. thanks B. remembers C. donates D. misses 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will ______56______ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know ______57______ they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them ______58______ the future when they grow up and have to work for _____59_____ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _____60_____ only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____61____ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man _____62_____ really knows how to learn will always be _____63_____ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able _____64_____ (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach ______65______ (student) the way to learn. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数120左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up early on my birthday, excited to go to school and see my friends. Although my parents were not wealthy, they always tried to turn special occasions into beautiful memories with each other. I was about to leave for school when my mother stopped me. “Wait a minute! We have something special for you!” my mother announced and offered me a shoebox. My eyebrows raised in surprise. This gift was surprising because the box looked like one of my favourite brands. When I lifted the lid, I screamed in delight. “Happy birthday, baby!” my mom said as I grabbed the popular basketball shoes and tried them on.“I got them from Mr. Byrne’s thrift shop (旧货店), but they look pretty new, right?” “I don’t care where they came from, Mom. They are amazing! Thank you so much!”I held them fondly. “I can’t wait to show them off at school!” Of course, I received lots of praise at school. Suddenly, Brandon, one of my classmates, shouted, “Look! There’s something written here!” I looked carefully and saw the words “To my dearest boy…” on a sole (鞋底). “Your mom probably wrote them,” Brandon stated. I shook my head. “My mom’s handwriting is not like this. It must be from the old owner.” I wondered about the words the rest of the day. Someone had really loved my sneakers, and maybe these shoes held much meaning to someone else. After school, I walked to Mr. Byrne’s store and asked around. The older man said, “Oh, they were brought in by a kid named Samuel. He lives in a red house nearby. Mrs. Gherkins’ son, I believe.” “Do you know why he sold them?” “Most people bring stuff here because they need money,” Mr. Byrne stated. I walked out of the store, thinking about how sad the boy probably was. I wanted to know what happened, so I looked around that street and soon spotted the red house. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned home barefoot (赤脚的) and my parents were surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$