专题4 阅读理解之应用文类（基础必会类）-2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编

2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编 专题2 阅读理解之应用文类（基础必会类） 解题指导（超级实用干货，值得拥有） 一、应用文的命题特点： 现在高考英语阅读理解的内容更趋生活化、信息化、时代化，较多涉及广告等实际应用文体。应用文是贴近日常生活的文体，包括通知、广告、申请书等，形式多样，题材各异，是近年来考查得比较多的一种文体。广告应用文语言地道，多采用简单句，很少用句型结构较为复杂的长、难句，因此读起来比较容易。但是此类文章篇幅较长，信息较多，而且很多是对解题来说无用的信息。因此在解题时要注意掌握技巧。 二、应用文的解题技巧： 抓住广告的标题：我们要把广告各部分的标题浏览一遍，明白广告的目的。如果广告开头有导语，一定要认真阅读，因为开头一般概括文章大意。然后再看试题，带着试题到文章中寻找答案。这就好比我们在生活中阅读报刊中的广告一样，先看广告部分的分类标题，然后再带着自己的需要去寻找所需信息。最后根据问题在文中找相关线索，排除错误选项， 得出最佳答案。 广告文章的阅读一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。 先看问题再读文章：做一般的阅读理解题时是先看文章还是先看试题应视个人的习惯和具体情况而定。但是广告文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。 江苏高考模拟实操演练（江苏模拟试题难度够足）： 1.阅读理解（2025·江苏省盐城市盐城八校高三上学期开学考试） Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find. . . An interview with Hugh Dancy The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law& Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99 Our best price yet — It’s only £ 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £ 47. 88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £ 3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 1．If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read? A．If Grace Dent ruled the world. B．Community Power. C．Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. D．An interview with Hugh Dancy. 2．How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A．£ 3. B．£ 22. 99. C．£ 24. 89. D．£ 47. 88. 3．What kind of writing is the passage? A．An introduction. B．A part of a fiction. C．A research report. D．An advertisement. 2.（江苏省七校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考） 4 brilliant hybrid bikes for urban or off-road use From commuting to riding for leisure or exercise, cycling is popular as a pastime in our towns and cities. There are various types of bikes that you can use to get around, depending on your interests and lifestyle.Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike This Schwinn bike is multi-use, with gravel tyres that are great for country roads and paths as well as more traditional roads. The bike has a relatively low sports-like frame with inward-facing handlebars, as well as a height-adjustable seat for comfort. Specifications: Wheel size — 28 inches Frame material — aluminium Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike With a sturdy but lightweight alloy steel frame, this bike is a solid choice for commuting in urban environments. It has six gear speeds that can be switched between and a spring saddle for comfortable riding. Note: The bike is 90 percent built, please check the assembly guide. Specifications: Wheel size — 29 inches Frame material — alloy steel Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike This hybrid bike has an 18-inch high-tensile steel frame, coming with a cushioned seat and seven different speeds. It has a classic design as well as an adjustable seat post. Note: The bike comes 80 percent assembled, please check the assembly guide. Specifications: Wheel size — 28 inches Frame material — alloy steel Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike This model has rigid suspension and comfortable handlebar grips, affording you a good experience whether you use it for exercise or leisure in the countryside. Another feature is the bike's reflective tyres, for added safety with early morning or night riding. Note: Assembly will be required. Specifications: Wheel size — 29 inches Frame material — aluminium 1．Which is most suitable if you want a city bike to ride to work? A．Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike. B．Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike. C．Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike. D．Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike. 2．What is an advantage of Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike? A．Light Frame. B．Variable speeds. C．Reliable stopping power. D．Extra security. 3．What do Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike and Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike have in common? A．They are multifunctional. B．They are mountain bikes. C．They have adjustable seats. D．They have high-rise handlebars. 3.（2025·江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学考试） Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 1．What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A．It helps sell the books you have already read. B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D．It allows you to read books in its library for free. 2．What privilege do members of eStories have? A．Extending the use time. B．Exchanging extra credits. C．Getting audiobooks for free. D．Returning books at any time. 3．Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A．Scribd. B．Kobo Books. C．eStories. D．Libby. 4.（江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学） Course overview Becoming an effective communicator can help you achieve your goals in life, both professionally and personally. In this course, you will learn how to engage an audience and find and use the power of your own unique style. What will I learn? By the end of the course you will be able to: ·apply the principles of effective communication to any situation, from writing to presenting and storytelling; ·develop your own unique voice to communicate with any audience; ·apply communication techniques for influence and emotional impact. Who is this course for? This course is aimed at anyone desiring to improve their communication skills, but specifically: ·ambitious early juniors who want to equip themselves with the communication skills to advance and achieve their career goals; ·mid-level managers who wish to inspire and motivate team members and progress within their role; ·senior leaders who need to better explain their ideas and vision to teams in order to achieve buy-in (认同) and ensure optimum (最佳的) performance. Course delivery Courses are delivered in weekly modules (单元), allowing you to plan your time effectively. The assessment criteria will be presented to you at the start of the course, so you can approach your studies with self-assurance, knowing what is expected of you and how to meet those expectations. Throughout your online learning experience, you will have access to your course tutor, who will help facilitate your learning and provide you with support and guidance during your studies. You can interact with your tutor through a range of media, such as live sessions, discussion forums, email or messaging. What will I get on completion? Evidence your learning with a Certificate of Achievement from the University of Cambridge on successful completion. 1．What does the course primarily focus on? A．Developing a distinct communication style. B．Setting ambitious and achievable life goals. C．Creating persuasive and powerful speeches. D．Stressing the advantages of communication. 2．Who is the course particularly targeted at? A．College students. B．Job seekers. C．Career-driven professionals. D．Public speaking enthusiasts. 3．How does the course give you confidence? A．By providing personalized study plans. B．By teaching how to manage time wisely. C．By conducting interactive learning activities. D．By informing assessment standards in advance. 5.（2025·江苏省淮安市高三开学考试） The Best Universities in Italy for International Students Italy has always been a hotspot for wanderers and students alike, thanks to its incredible culture, breathtaking scenery, and, let’s not forget, excellent cuisine. But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities. Istituto Marangoni, Milan As a famous fashion and design school with campuses in Milan and Florence, Istituto Marangoni offers specialized programs in fashion business, luxury brand management, and fashion marketing. Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry. Florence Institute of Design International, Florence Situated in the historic center of Florence, the Florence Institute of Design International offers undergraduate and graduate programs in interior design, graphic design, and design management. Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management. University of New Haven, Prato Situated in Prato, the University of New Haven offers a unique mix of American-style education in the heart of Italy. With a focus on experiential learning, innovation, and global engagement, the campus provides international students with a dynamic environment to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs in business administration, finance, and entrepreneurship. UniCamillus, Rome UniCamillus offers undergraduate and graduate programs in healthcare management, medical biotechnology, and public health administration. Through interdisciplinary cooperation, clinical internships, and international partnerships, UniCamillus prepares students for diverse career opportunities in healthcare management and administration. 1．What impresses students most about universities in Italy? A．Rich native culture. B．Mouthwatering cuisine. C．Jaw-dropping landscapes. D．Superb educational framework. 2．What do the first two universities have in common? A．They train future doctors. B．They focus on creative skills. C．They excel in theoretical study. D．They favor American teaching style. 3．In which column of a magazine can we find the text? A．Learning center. B．Health & fitness. C．Cultural corner. D．Fashion & design. 6.（2025·江苏省部分学校高三上学期期初调研模拟测试） Best Books for College Admissions College admissions are usually a complex process, with weighted GPAs, AP scores, volunteer requirements, and extracurricular activities. These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you think through this complex and expensive process with your teens.Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo Bestselling author and education journalist, Jeff Selingo, spent months in the college admissions departments of three different universities. He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny. This insightful book offers families guidance on helping their teens discover the fit college on every level, including financial must-reads!College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his comprehensive guide to writing the college essay. Filled with tips, exercises and essays from students who gained admission to their top choice schools, this book will take the sting out of the essay-writing process for your teen and you!The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process. Written with co-author Brennan Barnard, Director of College Counseling at The Derryfield School, this is the admissions guidebook for families that will take them through the entire college admissions process.The College Conversation by Eric J. Furda and Jacques Steinberg Eric J. Furda, Dean of Admissions at the University of Pennsylvania, and bestselling author Jacques Steinberg, provide guidance for parents about the crucial conversations they need to have with their college-bound teens. 1．What do Who Gets In and Why and The Truth about College Admission have in common? A．They are both best sellers of the year. B．They are both the result of two authors. C．They center on the admissions matter. D．They share admissions officers’ opinions. 2．Which book might you turn to when you have difficulty with the application letter? A．Who Gets In and Why. B．College Essay Essentials. C．The Truth about College Admission. D．The College Conversation. 3．Who is the text mostly intended for? A．High school students. B．Educational experts. C．College admissions officers. D．Parents of pre-college students. 7.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考高三上学期10月月考） Which fruit personality are you? In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them. Types Introduction & Management Apple:Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. 1. Always stand up to them. 2. Get to the point. 3. Don’t take it personally. 4. Watch and learn from them. Mango:Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1. Talk big picture, avoid details. 2. Give them false deadlines. 3. Don’t micro-manage. Lemon:Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1. Respect their need for space. 2. Don’t surprise them. 3. Listen with respect. 4. Show your pace. Banana:Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. 1. Don’t pressure them, motivate. 2. Create a positive environment. 3. Encourage regular feedback. 4. Be nice to them. 21．What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common? A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines. B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules. C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace. D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated. 22．Who probably favors the Banana Personality? A．Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges. B．Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines. C．Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships. D．Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity. 23．Where can the passage probably be found? A．In an academic paper. B．In an entertainment book. C．In a book review. D．In a psychology magazine. 8.（2025·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三上学期10月月考） Kobe Earthquake Memorial MuseumHistory Kobe Earthquake Memorial Museum is devoted to the events and aftermath of the Kobe Earthquake, a magnitude (震级) 7.3 earthquake that occurred at 5:46 am on January 17, 1995. Over 6, 000 people lost their lives with the majority of them in Kobe, just to the north of Awaji Island. The earthquake was Japan’s worst earthquake of the 20th century after the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923. Over 400,000 buildings were damaged and a number of railway bridges collapsed. Exhibits Visitors are advised to begin their tour on the fourth floor with a 7-minute video. Then A further15-minute video “Living with This City” tells the story of the events after the earthquake and the relief efforts to restore shelter, power, water and food supplies to the people of Kobe. The third floor contains a wall panel with the recollections of survivors, in particular young children who lived through the event. There are a number of interactive exhibits to inform and educate visitors about the event including a video of survivors relating their own experiences. The second floor has exhibits and workshops on disaster management. The East Building also shows a documentary on the Kobe Earthquake twice an hour. Admission 600 yen per adult; 450 yen per university student; 300 yen per high schooler; junior high schoolers and below are free. Hours 9:30 am-5:30 pm (Monday- Friday); 9:30 am-7:00 pm (Saturday & Sunday) 21．What can visitors do in the museum? A．Understand the history of all the earthquakes. B．Watch the 7-minute video “Living with This City”. C．Experience some mutually engaged exhibits. D．Learn about disaster management on the third floor. 22．How much should a high schooler and his parents pay if they visit the museum? A．900 yen. B．1, 200 yen. C．1, 500 yen. D．1, 650 yen 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A travel guide to a museum. B．A description of a museum. C．An essay on the earthquake. D．An introduction to the earthquake. 9.（2025·江苏省苏州高三上学期期初学业质量阳光指标调研） These days, streaming is more straightforward than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching. You have more options with devices such as an Apple TV, Netflix or Hulu, and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them. Netflix The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on engaging shows with established fan bases, like Friends and Grey’ Anatomy. Then Netflix went all in on award-winning and fan-favorite originals such as House of Cards. Now it’s also the go-to for comedy specials with the likes of Jim Gaffigan and more, making it vital to stand-up fans. Hulu Once little more than Netflix’s replacement, Hulu is coming for top billing. Since Disney purchased the streamer in 2019, it has turned Hulu into a giant: a basic subscription includes original Hulu shows Only Murders in the Building. Go for Hulu’s Live TV and you’ll get 95-plus channels including the big networks, ABC, NBC, CBS and Fox. Apple TV+ Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads. That means no list of old shows to binge-watch, only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end roundups, including Ted Lasso. Apps Prices Netflix $6.99/month with ads $15.49/month ad-free Hulu $7.99/month with ads $17.99/month ad-free $26.99/month for Live TV Apple TV+ $9.99/month 21．What’s the total price for a quarter of ad-free Netflix and Hulu’s Live TV? A．$42.48. B．$46.47. C．$127.44. D．$169.92. 22．What is special about Apple TV+? A．It is one of the oldest streaming apps. B．It is cheaper than the other two apps. C．It is exclusively available on Apple devices. D．It is a service with original ad-free programming. 23．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote some engaging TV shows. B．To compare features of some TV shows. C．To list the charges of some streaming apps. D．To provide information on some streaming apps. 10.（2025·江苏省如皋中学高三考试） A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DC The Tidal Basin The basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring. National Museum of African American History and Culture The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter. The Newseum Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’re interested in journalism. National Gallery of Art The art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey. The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights. 21．Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance? A．The Newseum. B．The Tidal Basin. C．National Gallery of Art. D．National Museum of African American History and Culture. 22．What can visitors do at the Newseum? A．Learn about the stories about news. B．Learn how to report important events. C．Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks. D．Read 800 recently published newspapers. 23．Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building? A．It’s a painting of modern art. B．It is a painting of traditional art. C．It is a painting by a famous artist. D．It is a priceless painting of the gallery. 11.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期八月模拟演练性月考） Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 21．Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers. 22．Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny. C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small. 23．What is special about Net Nanny? A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking. C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface. 12.（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三段性检测） The Natural Center is a Beautiful Ode to Earth What is nature? When you imagine nature, do you think about humans? Often, we don’t imagine humans as a part of the natural landscape, instead viewing ourselves and our creations as separate and distinct from the organic world around us. How do we reconcile (使和谐一致) our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves? Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center. Delehanty, a lifelong environmentalist, creates pieces that focus on the boundary between nature and humankind. His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world. The Natural Center is currently on exhibit in the Art and Music Library’s Frontispace Gallery. Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines (交织) themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet. The most prominently placed piece is the waterco lor series on the back wall of the exhibit. On the other wall, the Origami Audubon Series features image ry from John James Audubon’s famous Birds of America watercolor painting series. The exhibit also houses four sculpted cranes, each frozen in a unique pose. The Natural Center will be on display through Friday, Feb. 17 in the Frontispace Gallery, located on the ground floor of Rush Rhees Library at the Art and Music Library entrance. 21．What does Aaron Delehanty intend to do through The Natural Center? A．To praise humans as animals. B．To challenge the natural world. C．To integrate mankind into nature. D．To systemize the human world. 22．What can you do in the exhibit? A．Make unique sculptures. B．Admire fascinating artworks. C．Enjoy comfortable music. D．Observe various living creatures. 23．In which section of the magazine may the text appear? A．Gardening. B．Health. C．Wildlife. D．Art. 13.（2025·江苏省常州联盟校高三月考） Chichen Itza-Mexico Chichen Itza is a top tourist destination in Mexico, known for its impressive monumental structures constructed between AD 750 and 1200. Among these are the Castillo pyramid and the Temple of a Thousand Warriors.Getting there & doing it Chichen Itza is situated 80 miles from Tulum along the route to Merida. While hotels and tour companies offer organized trips, renting a car for a self-guided visit is often preferable. Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and/or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit. You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine.While you’re there Take some time to drive to Merida, known as the “White City”, which features charming old-world architecture, stunning churches, and vibrant markets. Additionally, make sure to visit Cenote Ik-Kil for a unique swimming experience.When to do it The site is open every day of the year, from 8 am to 5 pm. The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to January, when it becomes especially crowded around Christmas and New Year. 21．What should you do before visiting Chichen Itza? A．Take a guided tour. B．Hire a local guide. C．Watch a documentary about Mexico. D．Read specific books about the Maya civilization. 22．What activities are recommended to do after visiting Chichen Itza? A．Attending a cultural show in Tulum. B．Driving 40 km east for Mayan foods. C．Paying a visit to the Castillo pyramid. D．Exploring the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. 23．What is the ideal time to visit Chichen Itza to avoid large crowds? A．All year around. B．May to October. C．November to April. D．December to January. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编 专题2 阅读理解之应用文类（基础必会类） 解题指导（超级实用干货，值得拥有） 一、应用文的命题特点： 现在高考英语阅读理解的内容更趋生活化、信息化、时代化，较多涉及广告等实际应用文体。应用文是贴近日常生活的文体，包括通知、广告、申请书等，形式多样，题材各异，是近年来考查得比较多的一种文体。广告应用文语言地道，多采用简单句，很少用句型结构较为复杂的长、难句，因此读起来比较容易。但是此类文章篇幅较长，信息较多，而且很多是对解题来说无用的信息。因此在解题时要注意掌握技巧。 二、应用文的解题技巧： 抓住广告的标题：我们要把广告各部分的标题浏览一遍，明白广告的目的。如果广告开头有导语，一定要认真阅读，因为开头一般概括文章大意。然后再看试题，带着试题到文章中寻找答案。这就好比我们在生活中阅读报刊中的广告一样，先看广告部分的分类标题，然后再带着自己的需要去寻找所需信息。最后根据问题在文中找相关线索，排除错误选项， 得出最佳答案。 广告文章的阅读一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。 先看问题再读文章：做一般的阅读理解题时是先看文章还是先看试题应视个人的习惯和具体情况而定。但是广告文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。 江苏高考模拟实操演练（江苏模拟试题难度够足）： 1.阅读理解（2025·江苏省盐城市盐城八校高三上学期开学考试） Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest? The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end. From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find. . . An interview with Hugh Dancy The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law& Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius Meet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life. Community Power Across the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more. If Grace Dent ruled the world The restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination. SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99 Our best price yet — It’s only £ 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £ 47. 88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free! If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package. TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY £ 3! Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter. 1．If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read? A．If Grace Dent ruled the world. B．Community Power. C．Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. D．An interview with Hugh Dancy. 2．How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today? A．£ 3. B．£ 22. 99. C．£ 24. 89. D．£ 47. 88. 3．What kind of writing is the passage? A．An introduction. B．A part of a fiction. C．A research report. D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于《读者文摘》杂志的介绍和订阅推广。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 An interview with Hugh Dancy 中“The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law& Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. (《唐顿庄园》《法律与秩序》的新成员，以及对扮演英国绅士的怀念。)”可知，想了解一个演员，需要看 An interview with Hugh Dancy。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our best price yet — It’s only £ 22. 99 for a full one- year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £ 47. 88 retail price(我们最优惠的价格——全年订阅只需22. 99英镑——比通常的47. 88英镑零售价节省50%以上)”可知，如果你今天就全额订购一年，你可以节省 47. 88-22. 99=£ 24. 89。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest?(为什么订阅《读者文摘》?)”及全文可知，文章先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍《读者文摘》使读者订阅的广告。故选D。 2.（江苏省七校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考） 4 brilliant hybrid bikes for urban or off-road use From commuting to riding for leisure or exercise, cycling is popular as a pastime in our towns and cities. There are various types of bikes that you can use to get around, depending on your interests and lifestyle.Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike This Schwinn bike is multi-use, with gravel tyres that are great for country roads and paths as well as more traditional roads. The bike has a relatively low sports-like frame with inward-facing handlebars, as well as a height-adjustable seat for comfort. Specifications: Wheel size — 28 inches Frame material — aluminium Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike With a sturdy but lightweight alloy steel frame, this bike is a solid choice for commuting in urban environments. It has six gear speeds that can be switched between and a spring saddle for comfortable riding. Note: The bike is 90 percent built, please check the assembly guide. Specifications: Wheel size — 29 inches Frame material — alloy steel Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike This hybrid bike has an 18-inch high-tensile steel frame, coming with a cushioned seat and seven different speeds. It has a classic design as well as an adjustable seat post. Note: The bike comes 80 percent assembled, please check the assembly guide. Specifications: Wheel size — 28 inches Frame material — alloy steel Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike This model has rigid suspension and comfortable handlebar grips, affording you a good experience whether you use it for exercise or leisure in the countryside. Another feature is the bike's reflective tyres, for added safety with early morning or night riding. Note: Assembly will be required. Specifications: Wheel size — 29 inches Frame material — aluminium 1．Which is most suitable if you want a city bike to ride to work? A．Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike. B．Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike. C．Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike. D．Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike. 2．What is an advantage of Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike? A．Light Frame. B．Variable speeds. C．Reliable stopping power. D．Extra security. 3．What do Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike and Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike have in common? A．They are multifunctional. B．They are mountain bikes. C．They have adjustable seats. D．They have high-rise handlebars. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款自行车的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike部分中“With a sturdy but lightweight alloy steel frame, this bike is a solid choice for commuting in urban environments. (坚固而轻便的合金钢车架，是在城市环境中通勤的理想选择。)”可知，如果你想骑城市自行车上班，Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike最合适。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike部分中“Another feature is the bike's reflective tyres, for added safety with early morning or night riding. (另一个特点是自行车的反光轮胎，增加了清晨或夜间骑行的安全性。)”可知，Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike的优势是额外的安全措施。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike部分中“The bike has a relatively low sports-like frame with inward-facing handlebars, as well as a height-adjustable seat for comfort. (这款自行车有一个相对较低的运动型车架，车把朝内，还有一个可调节高度的座椅，以保证舒适性。)”以及Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike部分中“It has a classic design as well as an adjustable seat post. (它有一个经典的设计，以及一个可调节的座柱。)”可知，两者的共同之处是都有可调节的座位。故选C。 3.（2025·江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学考试） Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps Scribd If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes. Kobo Books Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history. eStories With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload. Libby Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America. 1．What is an advantage of Kobo Books? A．It helps sell the books you have already read. B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly. C．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D．It allows you to read books in its library for free. 2．What privilege do members of eStories have? A．Extending the use time. B．Exchanging extra credits. C．Getting audiobooks for free. D．Returning books at any time. 3．Which of the following has geographical restrictions? A．Scribd. B．Kobo Books. C．eStories. D．Libby. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。 1．细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。 4.（江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学） Course overview Becoming an effective communicator can help you achieve your goals in life, both professionally and personally. In this course, you will learn how to engage an audience and find and use the power of your own unique style. What will I learn? By the end of the course you will be able to: ·apply the principles of effective communication to any situation, from writing to presenting and storytelling; ·develop your own unique voice to communicate with any audience; ·apply communication techniques for influence and emotional impact. Who is this course for? This course is aimed at anyone desiring to improve their communication skills, but specifically: ·ambitious early juniors who want to equip themselves with the communication skills to advance and achieve their career goals; ·mid-level managers who wish to inspire and motivate team members and progress within their role; ·senior leaders who need to better explain their ideas and vision to teams in order to achieve buy-in (认同) and ensure optimum (最佳的) performance. Course delivery Courses are delivered in weekly modules (单元), allowing you to plan your time effectively. The assessment criteria will be presented to you at the start of the course, so you can approach your studies with self-assurance, knowing what is expected of you and how to meet those expectations. Throughout your online learning experience, you will have access to your course tutor, who will help facilitate your learning and provide you with support and guidance during your studies. You can interact with your tutor through a range of media, such as live sessions, discussion forums, email or messaging. What will I get on completion? Evidence your learning with a Certificate of Achievement from the University of Cambridge on successful completion. 1．What does the course primarily focus on? A．Developing a distinct communication style. B．Setting ambitious and achievable life goals. C．Creating persuasive and powerful speeches. D．Stressing the advantages of communication. 2．Who is the course particularly targeted at? A．College students. B．Job seekers. C．Career-driven professionals. D．Public speaking enthusiasts. 3．How does the course give you confidence? A．By providing personalized study plans. B．By teaching how to manage time wisely. C．By conducting interactive learning activities. D．By informing assessment standards in advance. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门提升沟通能力的课程，包括课程内容、课程目标、适合人群、课程安排以及课程结束后学生可以获得的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据Course overview部分中“Becoming an effective communicator can help you achieve your goals in life, both professionally and personally. In this course, you will learn how to engage an audience and find and use the power of your own unique style. (成为一个有效的沟通者可以帮助你实现职业和个人的生活目标。在这门课程中，你将学习如何吸引观众，并找到和利用你自己独特风格的能力。)”可知，这门课程主要关注的是培养一种独特的沟通风格。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据Who is this course for?部分中“ambitious early juniors who want to equip themselves with the communication skills to advance and achieve their career goals (雄心勃勃的大三学生，希望掌握沟通技巧，以推进和实现自己的职业目标)”、“mid-level managers who wish to inspire and motivate team members and progress within their role (中层管理者，希望激励和激励团队成员并在其职责范围内取得进步的)”、“senior leaders who need to better explain their ideas and vision to teams in order to achieve buy-in (认同) and ensure optimum (最佳的) performance. (高级领导者，需要更好地向团队解释他们的想法和愿景，以获得支持并确保最佳绩效)”可知，这门课程特别针对的是那些有职业追求的专业人士。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Course delivery部分中“The assessment criteria will be presented to you at the start of the course, so you can approach your studies with self-assurance, knowing what is expected of you and how to meet those expectations. (评估标准将在课程开始时呈现给你，这样你就可以充满信心地进行学习，知道对你的期望是什么以及如何满足这些期望。)”可知，这门课程通过提前告知评估标准来给予学生信心和动力。故选D项。 5.（2025·江苏省淮安市高三开学考试） The Best Universities in Italy for International Students Italy has always been a hotspot for wanderers and students alike, thanks to its incredible culture, breathtaking scenery, and, let’s not forget, excellent cuisine. But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities. Istituto Marangoni, Milan As a famous fashion and design school with campuses in Milan and Florence, Istituto Marangoni offers specialized programs in fashion business, luxury brand management, and fashion marketing. Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry. Florence Institute of Design International, Florence Situated in the historic center of Florence, the Florence Institute of Design International offers undergraduate and graduate programs in interior design, graphic design, and design management. Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management. University of New Haven, Prato Situated in Prato, the University of New Haven offers a unique mix of American-style education in the heart of Italy. With a focus on experiential learning, innovation, and global engagement, the campus provides international students with a dynamic environment to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs in business administration, finance, and entrepreneurship. UniCamillus, Rome UniCamillus offers undergraduate and graduate programs in healthcare management, medical biotechnology, and public health administration. Through interdisciplinary cooperation, clinical internships, and international partnerships, UniCamillus prepares students for diverse career opportunities in healthcare management and administration. 1．What impresses students most about universities in Italy? A．Rich native culture. B．Mouthwatering cuisine. C．Jaw-dropping landscapes. D．Superb educational framework. 2．What do the first two universities have in common? A．They train future doctors. B．They focus on creative skills. C．They excel in theoretical study. D．They favor American teaching style. 3．In which column of a magazine can we find the text? A．Learning center. B．Health & fitness. C．Cultural corner. D．Fashion & design. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利为国际学生提供的几所顶尖大学，包括每所大学的特色、地理位置、提供的课程以及它们如何为学生未来的职业生涯做准备。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities.(但你知道吗？意大利也因其顶级的高等教育体系而获得了广泛的认可。如果你是一名正在寻找卓越学术机会的国际学生，那么意大利可能正是你的理想之地，这里拥有众多多样化的大学。)”可知，意大利的大学给学生留下深刻印象的是其卓越的教育体系。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry.(它将创造力与商业敏锐度相结合，为学生配备在竞争激烈的全球时尚行业中取得成功的技能和知识。)”和第三段“Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management.(通过与当地设计公司、博物馆和文化机构的合作，它架起了理论与实践之间的桥梁，为学生在设计管理领域成功发展职业生涯做好准备。)”可知，这两所大学的共同点是都注重培养学生的创造性技能。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容并结合第一段“But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities.(但你知道吗？意大利也因其顶级的高等教育体系而获得了广泛的认可。如果你是一名正在寻找卓越学术机会的国际学生，那么意大利可能正是你的理想之地，这里拥有众多多样化的大学。)”可知，文章主要介绍了意大利几所顶尖的大学，特别是它们为国际学生提供的学术机会和课程，这明显与教育和学习相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“学习中心”栏目中。故选A。 6.（2025·江苏省部分学校高三上学期期初调研模拟测试） Best Books for College Admissions College admissions are usually a complex process, with weighted GPAs, AP scores, volunteer requirements, and extracurricular activities. These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you think through this complex and expensive process with your teens.Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo Bestselling author and education journalist, Jeff Selingo, spent months in the college admissions departments of three different universities. He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny. This insightful book offers families guidance on helping their teens discover the fit college on every level, including financial must-reads!College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his comprehensive guide to writing the college essay. Filled with tips, exercises and essays from students who gained admission to their top choice schools, this book will take the sting out of the essay-writing process for your teen and you!The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process. Written with co-author Brennan Barnard, Director of College Counseling at The Derryfield School, this is the admissions guidebook for families that will take them through the entire college admissions process.The College Conversation by Eric J. Furda and Jacques Steinberg Eric J. Furda, Dean of Admissions at the University of Pennsylvania, and bestselling author Jacques Steinberg, provide guidance for parents about the crucial conversations they need to have with their college-bound teens. 1．What do Who Gets In and Why and The Truth about College Admission have in common? A．They are both best sellers of the year. B．They are both the result of two authors. C．They center on the admissions matter. D．They share admissions officers’ opinions. 2．Which book might you turn to when you have difficulty with the application letter? A．Who Gets In and Why. B．College Essay Essentials. C．The Truth about College Admission. D．The College Conversation. 3．Who is the text mostly intended for? A．High school students. B．Educational experts. C．College admissions officers. D．Parents of pre-college students. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四本关于大学录取的书籍的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Who Gets In and Why by Jeff Selingo部分“He gained a true insider’s view of what really goes on when decisions are made about which students to admit, and which ones to deny.(在决定录取哪些学生、拒绝哪些学生时，他获得了一个真正的局内人的视角。)”和The Truth about College Admission by Rick Clark and Brennan Barnard部分的“Rick Clark has written this excellent guide, offering families a chance to learn how admissions officers think about the college application process.(Rick Clark撰写了这本优秀的指南，为家庭提供了一个了解招生官员如何看待大学申请过程的机会。)”可知，Who Gets In and Why和The Truth about College Admission这两本书的共同之处在于它们集中在招生问题上。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据College Essay Essentials by Ethan Sawyer部分“The college application essay is the most difficult part of the application process for many students. Ethan Sawyer is here to help with his comprehensive guide to writing the college essay.(对许多学生来说，大学申请论文是申请过程中最困难的部分。Ethan Sawyer在这里为你提供写大学论文的综合指南。)”可知，当你写申请信有困难时，你会求助于College Essay Essentials这本书。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据首段中的“These 4 books are the best guides we can offer to help you think through this complex and expensive process with your teens.(这4本书是我们能提供的最佳指南，可以帮助你和你的孩子一起思考这个复杂且昂贵的过程。)”可知，本文介绍的是四本书是帮助家长和孩子了解这一复杂的招生录取过程的，由此可知，本文是写给即将进入大学的孩子的家长的。故选D项。 7.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考高三上学期10月月考） Which fruit personality are you? In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them. Types Introduction & Management Apple:Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. 1. Always stand up to them. 2. Get to the point. 3. Don’t take it personally. 4. Watch and learn from them. Mango:Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1. Talk big picture, avoid details. 2. Give them false deadlines. 3. Don’t micro-manage. Lemon:Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1. Respect their need for space. 2. Don’t surprise them. 3. Listen with respect. 4. Show your pace. Banana:Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. 1. Don’t pressure them, motivate. 2. Create a positive environment. 3. Encourage regular feedback. 4. Be nice to them. 21．What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common? A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines. B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules. C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace. D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated. 22．Who probably favors the Banana Personality? A．Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges. B．Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines. C．Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships. D．Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity. 23．Where can the passage probably be found? A．In an academic paper. B．In an entertainment book. C．In a book review. D．In a psychology magazine. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。 21．细节理解题。根据Mango部分中“They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. (他们喜欢变化，因为他们很容易分心，天生就会打破常规)”以及Lemon部分中“But too many rules can also be frustrating. (但是太多的规则也会让其沮丧)”可知，芒果型人格和柠檬型人格的人都不喜欢被过多的规定所限制。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Banana部分中“Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.(香蕉型的人喜欢和平，回避冲突)”可知，南希，一个耐心的员工，优先考虑和谐的关系是香蕉型人格。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.(在识别人格类型时，我喜欢用水果来描述。没有人只是一种水果，但我们都有自己的偏好。我们倾向于强调我们的前两个，尤其是在压力下。以下是一些水果的个性，以及如何最好地处理它们)”结合文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。可知，这篇文章可能出现在心理学杂志上。故选D。 8.（2025·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三上学期10月月考） Kobe Earthquake Memorial MuseumHistory Kobe Earthquake Memorial Museum is devoted to the events and aftermath of the Kobe Earthquake, a magnitude (震级) 7.3 earthquake that occurred at 5:46 am on January 17, 1995. Over 6, 000 people lost their lives with the majority of them in Kobe, just to the north of Awaji Island. The earthquake was Japan’s worst earthquake of the 20th century after the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923. Over 400,000 buildings were damaged and a number of railway bridges collapsed. Exhibits Visitors are advised to begin their tour on the fourth floor with a 7-minute video. Then A further15-minute video “Living with This City” tells the story of the events after the earthquake and the relief efforts to restore shelter, power, water and food supplies to the people of Kobe. The third floor contains a wall panel with the recollections of survivors, in particular young children who lived through the event. There are a number of interactive exhibits to inform and educate visitors about the event including a video of survivors relating their own experiences. The second floor has exhibits and workshops on disaster management. The East Building also shows a documentary on the Kobe Earthquake twice an hour. Admission 600 yen per adult; 450 yen per university student; 300 yen per high schooler; junior high schoolers and below are free. Hours 9:30 am-5:30 pm (Monday- Friday); 9:30 am-7:00 pm (Saturday & Sunday) 21．What can visitors do in the museum? A．Understand the history of all the earthquakes. B．Watch the 7-minute video “Living with This City”. C．Experience some mutually engaged exhibits. D．Learn about disaster management on the third floor. 22．How much should a high schooler and his parents pay if they visit the museum? A．900 yen. B．1, 200 yen. C．1, 500 yen. D．1, 650 yen 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A travel guide to a museum. B．A description of a museum. C．An essay on the earthquake. D．An introduction to the earthquake. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了神户地震纪念馆的相关信息，包括其历史，展出内容，费用以及开放时间。 21．细节理解题。根据Exhibits下面第二段中“There are a number of interactive exhibits to inform and educate visitors about the event including a video of survivors relating their own experiences.(有许多互动展览可以向游客介绍和教育该事件，其中包括幸存者讲述自己经历的视频)”可知，游客在博物馆里可以体验一些相互接触的展览。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Admission中的“600 yen per adult;...300 yen per high schooler(大人600日元……高中生300日元)”可计算出，一个高中生和他的父母参观博物馆应该花：600*2+300=1500日元，故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神户地震纪念馆的相关信息，包括其历史，展出内容，费用以及开放时间。由此可推知，文章可能选自博物馆旅游指南。故选A。 9.（2025·江苏省苏州高三上学期期初学业质量阳光指标调研） These days, streaming is more straightforward than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching. You have more options with devices such as an Apple TV, Netflix or Hulu, and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them. Netflix The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on engaging shows with established fan bases, like Friends and Grey’ Anatomy. Then Netflix went all in on award-winning and fan-favorite originals such as House of Cards. Now it’s also the go-to for comedy specials with the likes of Jim Gaffigan and more, making it vital to stand-up fans. Hulu Once little more than Netflix’s replacement, Hulu is coming for top billing. Since Disney purchased the streamer in 2019, it has turned Hulu into a giant: a basic subscription includes original Hulu shows Only Murders in the Building. Go for Hulu’s Live TV and you’ll get 95-plus channels including the big networks, ABC, NBC, CBS and Fox. Apple TV+ Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads. That means no list of old shows to binge-watch, only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end roundups, including Ted Lasso. Apps Prices Netflix $6.99/month with ads $15.49/month ad-free Hulu $7.99/month with ads $17.99/month ad-free $26.99/month for Live TV Apple TV+ $9.99/month 21．What’s the total price for a quarter of ad-free Netflix and Hulu’s Live TV? A．$42.48. B．$46.47. C．$127.44. D．$169.92. 22．What is special about Apple TV+? A．It is one of the oldest streaming apps. B．It is cheaper than the other two apps. C．It is exclusively available on Apple devices. D．It is a service with original ad-free programming. 23．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote some engaging TV shows. B．To compare features of some TV shows. C．To list the charges of some streaming apps. D．To provide information on some streaming apps. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种流媒体的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中Netflix部分“$15.49/month ad-free(15.49美元/月没有广告)”以及Hulu部分“$26.99/month for Live TV(直播电视每月26.99美元)”可知，Netflix无广告和Hulu的直播电视每季度的总价是（15.49+26.99）×3=127.44美元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Apple TV+部分中“Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads.(苹果的服务是唯一一个提供原创节目且没有广告的主要服务)”可知，Apple TV+的特别之处在于这是一项原创无广告节目的服务。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“These days, streaming is more straightforward than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching. You have more options with devices such as an Apple TV, Netflix or Hulu, and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them.(如今，流媒体比以往任何时候都更加直接。如果你有一台较新的电视，你所要做的就是选择一个内置的应用程序并注册开始观看。在苹果电视、Netflix或Hulu等设备上，你有更多的选择，而且你不必成为技术专家就能操作它们)”结合文章主要介绍了三种流媒体的情况可知，文章的目的是提供一些流媒体应用程序的信息。故选D。 10.（2025·江苏省如皋中学高三考试） A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DC The Tidal Basin The basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring. National Museum of African American History and Culture The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter. The Newseum Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’re interested in journalism. National Gallery of Art The art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey. The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights. 21．Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance? A．The Newseum. B．The Tidal Basin. C．National Gallery of Art. D．National Museum of African American History and Culture. 22．What can visitors do at the Newseum? A．Learn about the stories about news. B．Learn how to report important events. C．Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks. D．Read 800 recently published newspapers. 23．Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building? A．It’s a painting of modern art. B．It is a painting of traditional art. C．It is a painting by a famous artist. D．It is a priceless painting of the gallery. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了华盛顿DC的一些博物馆和景点，包括潮汐盆地、非洲美洲历史文化博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家艺术画廊等。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter.”（这是一次强烈的体验，也非常受欢迎：你必须申请一个定时的票才能进入。）可知，需要提前预订票的是非洲美洲历史文化博物馆。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks.”（里面有一些动人的展览，展示了重要的历史事件是如何被报道的，比如9月11日的袭击。）可知，新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新闻的故事。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey.”（在光线充足的东楼里，有现代艺术，包括杰克逊·波洛克的一屋子壁画，安迪·沃霍尔的绿色玛丽莲和罗伊·利希滕斯坦的看米奇。）可知，绿色玛丽莲是现代艺术的一部分，所以在东楼展出。故选A。 11.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期八月模拟演练性月考） Online activity can be riddled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ● Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering, screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 21．Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers. 22．Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny. C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small. 23．What is special about Net Nanny? A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking. C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Mobicip Premium”部分中的“$8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“Net Nanny”部分中的“$90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny(Net Nanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPact Premium+”部分中的“$100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“Qustodio Premium Small”部分中的“$55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，Qustodio Premium Small对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Net Nanny”部分中的“The user interface (界面) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，Net Nanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。 12.（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三段性检测） The Natural Center is a Beautiful Ode to Earth What is nature? When you imagine nature, do you think about humans? Often, we don’t imagine humans as a part of the natural landscape, instead viewing ourselves and our creations as separate and distinct from the organic world around us. How do we reconcile (使和谐一致) our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves? Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center. Delehanty, a lifelong environmentalist, creates pieces that focus on the boundary between nature and humankind. His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world. The Natural Center is currently on exhibit in the Art and Music Library’s Frontispace Gallery. Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines (交织) themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet. The most prominently placed piece is the waterco lor series on the back wall of the exhibit. On the other wall, the Origami Audubon Series features image ry from John James Audubon’s famous Birds of America watercolor painting series. The exhibit also houses four sculpted cranes, each frozen in a unique pose. The Natural Center will be on display through Friday, Feb. 17 in the Frontispace Gallery, located on the ground floor of Rush Rhees Library at the Art and Music Library entrance. 21．What does Aaron Delehanty intend to do through The Natural Center? A．To praise humans as animals. B．To challenge the natural world. C．To integrate mankind into nature. D．To systemize the human world. 22．What can you do in the exhibit? A．Make unique sculptures. B．Admire fascinating artworks. C．Enjoy comfortable music. D．Observe various living creatures. 23．In which section of the magazine may the text appear? A．Gardening. B．Health. C．Wildlife. D．Art. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Aaron Delehanty的作品《自然中心》以及该作品在艺术和音乐图书馆Frontispace画廊的展览情况。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Often, we don’t imagine humans as a part of the natural landscape, instead viewing ourselves and our creations as separate and distinct from the organic world around us. How do we reconcile (使和谐一致) our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves?(通常，我们不把人类想象成自然景观的一部分，相反，我们认为自己和我们的创造与我们周围的有机世界是分开和不同的。因为我们自己也是动物，我们应该如何调和我们对人类的想法和我们对自然的想法？)”和第二段中“Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center. His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world.(艺术家Aaron Delehanty通过他的作品《自然中心》探讨了这些问题。他的目标，无论他使用什么媒介或技术，都是为了挑战我们系统化自然世界的方式。)”可推知，Aaron Delehanty的目的是通过他的作品挑战我们系统化自然世界的方式，挑战将人类与自然分开的想法，意图是将人类融入自然。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Natural Center is currently on exhibit in the Art and Music Library’s Frontispace Gallery. Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines (交织) themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet.(《自然中心》目前正在艺术和音乐图书馆的前沿画廊展出。每一幅混合媒介绘画和雕塑都交织着自然和人类的主题，探索它们相遇的空间中的不自然或不适的感觉。)”可知，在展览中，你可以欣赏到混合媒介绘画和雕塑，这些作品交织着自然和人类的主题。因此，你可以在展览中欣赏到迷人的艺术作品。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Natural Center is a Beautiful Ode to Earth (《自然中心》是一首献给地球的美丽颂歌)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家Aaron Delehanty的作品《自然中心》以及该作品在艺术和音乐图书馆Frontispace画廊的展览情况，属于艺术范畴。因此本文可能出现在杂志的艺术板块。故选D项。 13.（2025·江苏省常州联盟校高三月考） Chichen Itza-Mexico Chichen Itza is a top tourist destination in Mexico, known for its impressive monumental structures constructed between AD 750 and 1200. Among these are the Castillo pyramid and the Temple of a Thousand Warriors.Getting there & doing it Chichen Itza is situated 80 miles from Tulum along the route to Merida. While hotels and tour companies offer organized trips, renting a car for a self-guided visit is often preferable. Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and/or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit. You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine.While you’re there Take some time to drive to Merida, known as the “White City”, which features charming old-world architecture, stunning churches, and vibrant markets. Additionally, make sure to visit Cenote Ik-Kil for a unique swimming experience.When to do it The site is open every day of the year, from 8 am to 5 pm. The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to January, when it becomes especially crowded around Christmas and New Year. 21．What should you do before visiting Chichen Itza? A．Take a guided tour. B．Hire a local guide. C．Watch a documentary about Mexico. D．Read specific books about the Maya civilization. 22．What activities are recommended to do after visiting Chichen Itza? A．Attending a cultural show in Tulum. B．Driving 40 km east for Mayan foods. C．Paying a visit to the Castillo pyramid. D．Exploring the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. 23．What is the ideal time to visit Chichen Itza to avoid large crowds? A．All year around. B．May to October. C．November to April. D．December to January. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了墨西哥Chichen Itza的旅游信息，包括最佳参观时间、如何前往、参观后推荐活动以及提高参观体验的建议等。 21．细节理解题。根据Getting there & doing it部分中“Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and/or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit.(获得一些关于前哥伦布时期玛雅的知识可以增强你在这些遗址的体验。在你参观之前，考虑阅读Michael Coe的The Maya和/或Joyce Kelly的An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula。)”可知，在参观Chichen Itza之前，建议阅读关于玛雅文明的专门书籍。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Getting there & doing it部分中“You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine.(您可以在大约2小时内轻松浏览这个地方。之后，为了一顿饭，向东40公里前往Cancun，享受正宗的玛雅有机美食。)”可知，游览完Chichen Itza后，建议驱车向东40公里寻找玛雅美食。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to January(五月到十月的雨季是玛雅Riviera最不繁忙的时候。然而，在旱季，从11月到4月，它变得非常拥挤。如果可能的话，尽量避开12月到1月的旅游旺季)”可知，如果你想避开人群，参观Chichen Itza的最佳时间是五月到十月。故选B。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$