专题01 阅读理解应用文（10年汇编）（全国通用）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 高考英语应用文阅读理解专题汇编，精选2017-2026年全国卷23篇真题，涵盖活动通知、旅游指南、环保报告等实用文体，聚焦细节理解、推理判断、写作目的三大核心考点，创新设计多段落信息整合、隐性推理等题型。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|23篇69题，约138分|细节理解（时间/地点/规则）、推理判断（活动适配人群）、写作目的（文本类型识别）|2026全国一卷SoFi Stadium Events题考查多段落信息比对，2025全国一卷绿色交通题涉及数字计算，2024全国二卷徒步活动题需限定条件筛选，贴合高考命题趋势|

专题01 阅读理解-应用文 参考答案 Passage 1 21．B 22．A 23．C Passage 2 21．C 22．B 23．D Passage 3 21. C 22. C 23.B Passage 4 21．C　 2 2．B　 23．A　 Passage 5 21．C　 2 2．B　 23．B　 Passage 6 21．D　 2 2．A　 23．D　 Passage 7 21．B　 2 2．C　 23．D　 Passage 8 21．D　 2 2．D　 23．B　 Passage 9 21．C　 2 2．B　 23．A　 Passage 10 21．C　 2 2．C　 23．D　 Passage 11 21．C　 2 2．B　 23．C　 Passage 12 21．C　 2 2．C　 23．D　 Passage 13 21．C　 2 2．B　 23．B　 Passage 14 21．C　 2 2．A　 23．D　 Passage 15 21．B　 2 2．D　 23．D　 Passage 16 21．C　 2 2．C　 23．D　 Passage 17 21．A　 2 2．D　 23．C　 Passage 18 21．A　 2 2．D　 23．D　 Passage 19 21．A　 2 2．D　 23．A　 Passage 20 21．D　 2 2．B　 23．D　 Passage 21 21．B　 2 2．D　 23．A　 Passage 22 21．A　 2 2．C　 23．D　 Passage 23 21．A　 2 2．C　 23．D　 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解-应用文 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 考点01 细节理解题 每套 A 篇 2–3 题，占比最高； 2026 全国一二卷、2025-2017 全部试卷均重点考查；考点覆盖时间、地点、价格、人物、规则、交通、报名要求 传统：单段关键词直接定位； 创新：多段落信息比对、数字计算、距离 / 时长排序、限定条件筛选，信息分散，需整合多处原文 考点02 推理判断题 2026 一卷 / 二卷、2023 一卷 2021 一卷 2017 多套均设 1 道；多为文末第三小题 传统：简单文本出处推断； 创新：活动适配人群、服务优缺点隐性推理，无原文原句，依托细节综合判断 考点03 写作目的 / 文本类型题 2022 一卷 2020 一卷 2017 三卷 多为文末题 传统：识别广告、活动介绍； 创新：区分志愿招募、课程大纲、场馆指南、政府项目通知四类应用文写作意图 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texas Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüim Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 22. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüim Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了SoFi Stadium当月的橄榄球赛事、周边酒店及停车指南。 【详解】 21. B 事实细节题 根据 Upcoming Football Events 表格可知，Los Angeles Rams 分别于 8 月 9 日对阵 Dallas Cowboys、8 月 16 日对阵 Los Angeles Chargers、8 月 24 日对阵 Houston Texans，共出场 3 次；Los Angeles Chargers 出场 2 次；Dallas Cowboys 和 New Orleans Saints 各出场 1 次。故本月在该体育场比赛场次最多的球队是 Los Angeles Rams。 22. A 事实细节题 在 Nearby Hotels 部分提到 Sonder Lüm Hotel 就在体育场的街对面；H Hotel Los Angeles 距离体育场 1 英里远；Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel 需要短程驾驶；Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles 需要开车更远。故距体育场最近的酒店是 Sonder Lüm Hotel。 23. C 事实细节题 根据 Parking 部分中的 guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass 以及 Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival 可知，停车需要在到达前提前获得电子停车证（parking pass）。 Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00am to 9:45pm. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00am to 9:00pm Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00pm six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30pm–9:00pm (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00pm–9:30pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 21. What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A. Call-in orders. B. Free packing. C. Takeout delivery. D. Online pickup orders. 22.Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A. Panda Gourmet. B. Shanghai Taste. C. Gourmet Inspirations. D. Queen’s English. 23. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A. It is open only on weekdays. B. It adopts a no-pet policy. C. It takes no reservations. D. It serves only dinner. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了华盛顿特区周边四家优质中餐餐馆，涵盖其招牌特色、营业时间、服务方式及地址，旨在为读者提供就餐选择指南。 【详解】 21.C 事实细节题 根据题干中的 “only at Panda Gourmet” 可将答案定位到小标题 Panda Gourmet 部分。文中提到 Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option，即该餐厅提供外卖配送服务，其他餐厅均未提到这一服务，故选 C。 22. B 事实细节题 根据题干中的 “beef with rice cakes” 可将答案定位到小标题 Shanghai Taste 部分第二句 It also serves … beef with rice cakes, and more，其他餐厅均未提及此菜品，故选 B。 23. D 事实细节题 根据题干中的 “Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights” 可将答案定位到小标题 Queen’s English 部分。该餐厅营业时间只有 Dinner hours（晚餐时间），且给出的时间均为晚餐时段，故选 D。顾客可以预订带有遮棚且允许携带宠物狗入内的露台（covered dog-friendly patio），说明 B 项错误。 Passage 3 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【答案】 21. C 22. C 23.B 【导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章以 “交通领域的绿色化” 为核心，客观介绍了全球交通碳排放的现状，不同交通方式的解决方案以及能源变革中我们应该努力的方向。 【详解】 21. C 事实细节题 根据第一个图表可知，ROAD VEHICLES 包括 ROAD (PASSENGER) 和 ROAD (GOODS) 两部分，它们在 2018 年全球交通领域的温室气体排放总量中的比重分别是 45.1% 和 29.4%，相加即为 ROAD VEHICLES 的比重 74.5%。 22. C 推理判断题 根据第二个图表可知，PLANES – Synthetic hydrocarbons 部分，航空领域脱碳困难；TRUCKS – Hydrogen fuel cells 部分，生产绿色氢气造价很高；TRAINS – Electricity 部分，目前部分火车已经实现了电气化，其他火车也可以通过相对简单的方式实现电气化；SHIPS – Liquid ammonia 部分，液氨则不容易点燃，而且需要重新设计发动机。因此综合对比，C 项正确。 23. B 事实细节题 根据关键词 Wipke 定位到文章最后一段，再根据末句 We need to speed up the development of green energy ... 可知，Wipke 建议加速绿色能源的开发与利用，即加大对可再生能源的投入。 Passage 4 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】21．C　 2 2．B　 23．A　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了四个值得一游的历史悠久、风景各异的英国集贸小镇，带领读者感受自然与人文景观的融合之美。 【详解】 21.C 事实细节题 根据题干中的 an original copy of the Magna Carta 可将答案定位到小标题Hereford,Herefordshire 下的最后一句One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. ( 《大章》 的四份原件之一就陈列在这里。)，故选C。 22. B 推理判断题 根据小标题Shrewsbury,Shropshire 下的第二句The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. 可知, 塞文河(River Severn) 在 Shrewsbury小镇中拐了一个大弯，几乎把镇中心变成了一个小岛，由此可推出，Shrewsbury镇中心几乎四面环水，故选B。 23.A事实细节题 根据小标题Mevagissey,Cornwall 下的最后两句Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It's delicious.可知， 建议游客在Mevagissey小镇一定要品尝传统美味的康沃尔馅饼，故选A。 Passage 5 （2024·全国一卷·高考真题） HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,  winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in   restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 1510: 00am-1: 00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 2210: 00am-2: 30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29  9: 30am-2: 30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources.                  B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem.                D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5.      B. 10.    C. 15.                D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools                                B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform.                               D. Do at least three projects 【答案】21．C　 2 2．B　 23．B　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。 【详解】 21. C事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.可知，栖息地修复工作队的志愿者在恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用，可知该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。 22. B事实细节题 根据题干定位到小标题AGE,SKILLS, WHAT TOBRING 下的第一句 Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.，可知加入栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是 10岁，故选 B。 23. B 事实细节题 根据小标题 AGE,SKILLS, WHATTO BRING 下的第三段第一句 We’ be working rain or shine.可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻，故选B，即“甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作”。 Passage 6 （2024·全国二卷·高考真题） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】21．D　 2 2．A　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。 【详解】 21. D 事实细节题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration可知，持续时间最短的是 Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为 1.5小时。 22. A 事实细节题。 根据题干可定位到Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars，根据A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装。选项A中的proper 是文中 suitable 的同义替换。 23.D 事实细节题。 根据每个徒步活动的 Date and Time 可知,它们都安排在周末进行，这是它们的共同点，故选D。 Passage 7 （2023·全国一卷·高考真题） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】21．B　 2 2．C　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了 MacBike 公司的自行车租赁和城市游览项目的相关信息，包含自行车租赁优势、租赁价目表、旅行行程安排三部分内容。 【详解】 21. B 事实细节题。根据小标题 Why MacBike 段落最后一句 原文：We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. 可知，MacBike 的核心优势是提供丰富多样款式的自行车，能够满足不同人群的使用需求，因此选 B。 22. C 事实细节题。根据Prices（租赁价目表）板块第二列 Hand Brake, Three Gears 收费规则：手刹三挡自行车单日租金 14.75 欧元；超出首日后，每多租赁一天额外收取 8 欧元。 费用计算：租赁两天总费用 = 14.75 + 8 = 22.75 欧元，因此选 C。 23. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段 原文：The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. 可知，配有导游讲解的城市游览项目统一从大坝广场（Dam Square）发车，因此选 D。 Passage 8 （2023·全国二卷·高考真题） Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 【答案】21．D　 2 2．D　 23．B　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了黄石国家公园推出的四个 “护林员” 游园项目。 【详解】 21. D 事实细节题 根据文中四个旅游项目名称后面的起止日期可知，最早开始的项目是 Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone，开始时间为 5 月 26 号。 22. D 事实细节题 根据题干中的 short talk 定位到 Canyon Talks at Artist Point 部分，根据 ... while learning about the area’s natural and human history. 可知，这个简短的讲座主题是关于峡谷的历史的。 23. B 事实细节题 根据题干中的 photography workshop 和 July 10 定位到最后一段，根据 ... meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 可知，集合地点是 Washburn Trailhead。 Passage 9 （2022·全国一卷·高考真题） Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays（60%） Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20% Group Assignments（30%） Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%） Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 【答案】21．C　 2 2．B　 23．A　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 “文学入门” 课程的评分规则，主要从该课程成绩所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。 【详解】 21. C 推理判断题 根据文章标题 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature “文学入门课程评分规则” 以及 Essays (60%) 下的 the grade for this course “本课程的成绩” 和 Group Assignments (30%) 下的 … Blackboard, our online learning and course management system “…Blackboard（在线学习和课程管理系统）” 可推知，本文是对一个文学入门课程评分规则的详细介绍，故应该是选自课程方案（A course plan）。 22. B 事实细节题 根据三个小标题 Essays (60%)、Group Assignments (30%) 和 Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) 中括号内的分数所占百分比可知，这三项加起来正好是 100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。 23. A 事实细节题 根据最后一段中的 If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. 可知，如果在到期日第 4 天还没提交论文，将会得到零分，因此晚交一周只能拿零分。 Passage 10 （2022·全国二卷·高考真题） Children's Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices（发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone（监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9：30 am to 4：30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum's transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. 【答案】21．C　 2 2．C　 23．D　 【导语】本文是儿童探索博物馆的团体参观须知应用文，全面介绍了团体游玩的票价、补助、人数、预约时间及场馆行为规范等相关规定。 【详解】 21. C 细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。 22. C 细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人，故选C。 23. D 细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D. Passage 11 （2021·全国一卷·高考真题） Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】21．C　 2 2．B　 23．C　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马四家性价比较高的旅社。 【详解】 21.C 细节理解题。从第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知，罗马对于旅行者来说是一个价格昂贵的旅行地，这也是很多旅行者选择住在旅社的原因。由此可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者在罗马最主要的问题就是物价。故选C。 22.B 推理判断题。从Hostel Alessandro Palace下的信息“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知，如果你喜欢社交旅社，那Hostel Alessandro Palace旅社是你在罗马的不二选择。故选B。 23. C 推理判断题。从题干Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可将考查内容定位到第四个广告下的信息中。从该信息可知，该旅社离中心城市车站很近、靠近很多的景点、员工友好乐于助人、提供城市地图、尽可能提供建议。但每天需要支付无线网络费2欧元。由此推知，支付无线网络费应该是该旅社的缺点。故选C。 Passage 12 （2021·全国二卷·高考真题） Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 23. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. 【答案】21．C　 2 2．C　 23．D　 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。 【详解】 21.细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) ( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。 Passage 13 （2020·全国一卷·高考真题） Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property（失物招领） Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm. 【答案】21．C　 2 2．B　 23．B　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了TransLink提供的交通服务信息。 【详解】 21.C 事实细节题 根据第一段For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.可知答案。 22.B 事实细节题 根据Lost property中的 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.可知答案。 23.B 事实细节 根据Guardian trains (outbound)中的 可知答案。 Passage 14 （2020·全国二卷·高考真题） The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）. House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）. Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Summer.10.30 -16.00 Winter. Town：Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00). Town: Grasmere 21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Romney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family 23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. 【答案】21．C　 2 2．A　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于英格兰西北部的度假胜地湖区(Lake District)的旅游景点。 【详解】 21.C 事实细节题 根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的相内中Open: 29 Mar - 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. House: 11.15 - 16.00 (15.00 in Oct)可知，七月周日的开放时间为11.15-16.00。 22. A 事实细节题 根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum的相关内容中The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys...可知，参观者在Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum可以欣赏Romney的作品。23. D 事实细节题 根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum的相关内容中Town:Grasmere可知，如果游客想探究Wordsworth的生活，应该去Grasmere. Passage 15 （2019·全国一卷·高考真题） Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A.15—18. B.15—24. C.15—29. D.16—17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【答案】21．B　 2 2．D　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种面向学生的暑期工作。 【详解】 21.B 事实细节题 根据第五段 Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知，Summer Company 为创业者提供奖金。 22. D 事实细节题 根据第八段 Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. 可知答案。 23. D 事实细节题 根据最后一段最后一句 Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 可知，Summer Employment Opportunities 给有残疾的人提供工作优待。 Passage 16 （2019·全国二卷·高考真题） My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl? A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story. 【答案】21．C　 2 2．C　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作家 Jo Usmar 选出的四本好书。 【详解】 21. C 推理判断题 根据第一段及该段最后一句 Here she picks her top reads. 可知，下文介绍作家 Jo Usmar 选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的 “I” 指的是 Jo Usmar。 22. C 事实细节题 根据 After Dark 的相关内容中 It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. 可知答案。 23. D 事实细节题 根据 Gone Girl 的相关内容中 There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant.可知答案。 Passage 17 （2019·全国三卷·高考真题） OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.） The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.） Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.） On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.） 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?. A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio. C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【答案】21．A　 2 2．D　 23．C　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间和地点。 21. A 事实细节题 根据 Animals out of paper 及其中的第二句 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 和小标题 Animals out of paper 可知，这个戏剧的内容是一种折纸艺术。 22. D 事实细节题 根据 The Audience 中第二句 Stephen Daldry directs. 可知答案。 23. C 事实细节题 根据 Hamilton 中第一句 Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. 可知，音乐剧 Hamilton 通过一个美国移民故事展示了美国的诞生。 Passage 18 （2018·全国一卷·高考真题） Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【答案】21．A　 2 2．D　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿的活动。 【详解】 21.A事实细节题根据第一段最后一句，Reserve your spot before availability -- and the cherry blossoms-- disappear!可知,骑车看樱花是需要提前预定的。 22.D 事实细节题 根据第三段第二句，Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress,memorials, and parks.可知答案. 23.D 事实细节题 根据第四段最后一句All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知答案。 Passage 19 （2018·全国二卷·高考真题） Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens £140 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Milson £425 Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode £30 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake £150 21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London.   B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21．A　 2 2．D　 23．A　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他们希望参加的两种活动。 【详解】 21.A事实细节题由 Outdoor Adventure (OUT)的内容中提到的You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知，如果想露营，选OUT这一活动。 22. D 事实细节题 由 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的内容中提到的Mrs. Wilson D及 On Monday we travel to London. After staying over night in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。 23.A 事实细节题 由 Potty about Potter (POT)的内容中提到的 Visit WarnerBros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight ... heading back to Exeter.可知，Potty about Potter活动持续两天。 Passage 20 （2018·全国三卷·高考真题） Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. 22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A.£l2.00.B. B.19.00. C. A8.0 D.45.50 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】21．D　 2 2．B　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。 【详解】 21. D 事实细节题 由 By car 的内容中提到的 Approximate travel times:Windermere - 20 minutes, Kendal - 25 minutes, Lancaster - 45minutes, Manchester - 1 hour 30 minutes 可知,从曼彻斯开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时，也就是90分钟。 22. B 事实细节题 由Admission Charges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。 23. D 事实细节题 由 Winter Market 的内 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment 可知 Winter Market 活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。 Passage 21 （2017·全国一卷·高考真题） Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington  State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where are you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A.Train science teachers. B.Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A.To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C.To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history 【答案】21．B　 2 2．D　 23．A　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Pacific Science Center 的游览指南。本文分别介绍了该中心的商店、咖啡厅、储物柜等的租赁信息，并且呼吁游客用各种方式为中心提供帮助。 【详解】 21. B 事实细节题 根据第一段... while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir... The storeis located upstairs in Building 3 可知答案. 22. D事实细节题 根第四段第二句 Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms.可知答案. 23. A理判断题 根据文章最后一句 Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可推断出，作者是在呼吁大家用各种方式为 Pacific ScienceCenter提供帮助。 Passage 22 （2017·全国二卷·高考真题） In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the worlD. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London l British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost C. As You Like It D. The merchant of Venice 22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors B. It is the leading theatre in London C. It performs plays in BSL D. It is good at producing comedies 23. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28 Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May 【答案】21．A　 2 2．C　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍不同国家用不同语言和方式演绎莎士比亚戏剧的活动。 【详解】 21. A事实细节题由National Theatre of China(中国国家话剧院)的内容中提到的This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.可知，中国国家话剧院要演出的戏剧是Richard III(《理查三世》). 22. C 事实细节 由 Deafinitely Theatre 的内中提到的 British Sign Language (BSL)以及By translating the rich and houmous text of Love's Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre...可知该剧院的特别之处在于它用手语表演莎士比亚的戏剧。 23.D 事细节 由Habima National Theatre 的内中提到的 Hebrew 和 Date & Time:Monday 28 May,7.30pm& Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm 可知，用希伯来语演出的时间是五月28日星期一下午7:30和五月29日星期二下午7:30。 Passage 23 （2017·全国三卷·高考真题） San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request Duration (时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear （服装） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. 【答案】21．A　 2 2．C　 23．D　 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旧金山消防车之旅中的四个观光游线路的相关信息。 【详解】 21.A 推理判断题 根据文中第一个旅程 San Francisco Winery Tour 中的 Running: February 1st through April 30th 可推断出本时段包含 3 月份。 22.C 事实细节题 根据文中 Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. 可知游客可以免费吃冰激凌。 23.D 事实细节题 根据文中 Advance reservations required. 可知参加该旅程的游客需要提前预定。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解-应用文 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 考点01 细节理解题 每套 A 篇 2–3 题，占比最高； 2026 全国一二卷、2025-2017 全部试卷均重点考查；考点覆盖时间、地点、价格、人物、规则、交通、报名要求 传统：单段关键词直接定位； 创新：多段落信息比对、数字计算、距离 / 时长排序、限定条件筛选，信息分散，需整合多处原文 考点02 推理判断题 2026 一卷 / 二卷、2023 一卷 2021 一卷 2017 多套均设 1 道；多为文末第三小题 传统：简单文本出处推断； 创新：活动适配人群、服务优缺点隐性推理，无原文原句，依托细节综合判断 考点03 写作目的 / 文本类型题 2022 一卷 2020 一卷 2017 三卷 多为文末题 传统：识别广告、活动介绍； 创新：区分志愿招募、课程大纲、场馆指南、政府项目通知四类应用文写作意图 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texas Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüim Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Dallas Cowboys. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 22. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lüim Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00am to 9:45pm. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00am to 9:00pm Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00pm six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30pm–9:00pm (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00pm–9:30pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 21. What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A. Call-in orders. B. Free packing. C. Takeout delivery. D. Online pickup orders. 22.Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A. Panda Gourmet. B. Shanghai Taste. C. Gourmet Inspirations. D. Queen’s English. 23. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A. It is open only on weekdays. B. It adopts a no-pet policy. C. It takes no reservations. D. It serves only dinner. Passage 3 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. Passage 4 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. Passage 5 （2024·全国一卷·高考真题） HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,  winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in   restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 1510: 00am-1: 00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 2210: 00am-2: 30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29  9: 30am-2: 30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources.                  B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem.                D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5.      B. 10.    C. 15.                D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools                                B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform.                               D. Do at least three projects Passage 6 （2024·全国二卷·高考真题） Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. Passage 7 （2023·全国一卷·高考真题） Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. Passage 8 （2023·全国二卷·高考真题） Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. Passage 9 （2022·全国一卷·高考真题） Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays（60%） Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20% Group Assignments（30%） Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%） Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. Passage 10 （2022·全国二卷·高考真题） Children's Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices（发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone（监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9：30 am to 4：30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum's transportation. C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum? A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone. Passage 11 （2021·全国一卷·高考真题） Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. Passage 12 （2021·全国二卷·高考真题） Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 23. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. Passage 13 （2020·全国一卷·高考真题） Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property（失物招领） Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm. Passage 14 （2020·全国二卷·高考真题） The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）. House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）. Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Summer.10.30 -16.00 Winter. Town：Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00). Town: Grasmere 21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Romney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family 23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. Passage 15 （2019·全国一卷·高考真题） Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A.15—18. B.15—24. C.15—29. D.16—17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. Passage 16 （2019·全国二卷·高考真题） My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl? A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story. Passage 17 （2019·全国三卷·高考真题） OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.） The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.） Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.） On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.） 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?. A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio. C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. Passage 18 （2018·全国一卷·高考真题） Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. Passage 19 （2018·全国二卷·高考真题） Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens £140 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Milson £425 Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode £30 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake £150 21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London.   B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. Passage 20 （2018·全国三卷·高考真题） Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. 22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A.£l2.00.B. B.19.00. C. A8.0 D.45.50 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. Passage 21 （2017·全国一卷·高考真题） Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington  State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where are you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A.Train science teachers. B.Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A.To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C.To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history Passage 22 （2017·全国二卷·高考真题） In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the worlD. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London l British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost C. As You Like It D. The merchant of Venice 22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors B. It is the leading theatre in London C. It performs plays in BSL D. It is good at producing comedies 23. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28 Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May Passage 23 （2017·全国三卷·高考真题） San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request Duration (时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear （服装） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $