专题3 阅读理解之记叙文类（描述人物特征类）-2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编

2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编 专题2 阅读理解之记叙文类（描述人物特征类） 解题指导（超级实用干货，值得拥有） 记叙文的共性分析及解析技巧： 一、记叙文写作特点 记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性的散文等文体，都属于记叙文的范畴。 就写作顺序而言，记叙文要么是按时间顺序，要么是按事件的重要性的顺序来展开。不管是哪种叙述方法，最后经常会有一两句话抒发作者的情绪与感悟，这是记叙文的精华所在，也是阅读的难点所在，可谓＂一篇之妙，在于落句＂。 二、记叙文命题特点 从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了这些题，你才有可能成功地跻身高分之列。综上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。 三、记叙文答题技巧 一把钥匙开一把锁。要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。下面是我们在阅读教学中积累下来的一点心得体会，希望能对大家有所帮助。 No.1 顺藤摸瓜 记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what, who, when, where, why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。 No.2 左顾右盼 在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。 No.3 刨根问底 如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如＂What can be inferred from …?＂或是What does the author imply in…?＂之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。 No.4 拨云见日 每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。 这时，你不仅需要＂左顾右盼＂，还需要在几句话，一个段落，乃至整篇文章的字里行间中快速搜寻，看看前面、后面都发生了些什么；反复琢磨人物、事物，或者人物与事物之间的内在联系，才可能在最后拨开团团迷雾，从四个选项中选出正确答案。 四、记叙文阅读理解中的人物描写命题特点 【高考命题思路和方法】 高考阅读理解中常有描述人物特点的阅读理解题。命题人通过文章中对人物的事迹、语言、心理等进行描述，进而让考生推测人物的性格特征。 【备考实战方法】 把描述人物的性格特征的词一一列出，基本上考题不会超出这些词汇，考前把它们的意思记熟。预测每个词需要和什么样的事迹相对应，这样在考场上就能迅速地找到答案。对这种题要迅速解决，以给其他试题提供做题时间。 【描写人物特征的形容词】 generous慷慨的；brave勇敢的；demanding要求高的; 苛求的; 需要高技能(或耐性等)的; 费力的; 要求极严的; 难满足的；impatient不耐烦的； outgoing外向的；easy-going随和的；organized有条理的；modest谦虚的；optimistic乐观的；cautious小心，谨慎的；caring乐于助人的; 关心他人的; 体贴人的； skillful熟练的; 灵巧的; 擅长于 (at; in); 制作精巧的；responsible负责任的； determined有决心的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；ambitious有雄心的；adventurous冒险的；cooperative 有合作意识的；honest诚实的；capable adj. 有能力的,有才能的；confident adj.自信的；diligent adj.勤奋的；voluntary adj.自愿的,主动的；energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；humorous adj.幽默的；enthusiastic adj.热情的；experienced adj.有经验的；intelligent聪明的; 智能的; 有才智的; 悟性强的; 有智力的; 有理解和学习能力的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的；talkative健谈的；athletic运动型; 体育运动的; 健壮的；patient有耐心的；innovative创新的；tolerant忍受的；positive 积极的；committed坚信的; 尽心尽力的; 坚定的；considerate 体贴的；ashamed惭愧的; regretful后悔的；disappointed失望的；amazed吃惊的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；overjoyed过度高兴的；pleased满意的；indifferent冷漠的；sorrowful悲伤的； sympathetic同情的；hardworking勤劳的；embarrassed尴尬的；proud自豪的；energetic充满活力的；courageous勇敢的; 无畏的；independent独立的；sensitive敏感的。 【考场上的实用方法】 熟记这些人物特征的形容词，深刻理解每个词的含义。设想每个词可能支撑的事实。这样我们在考试上，就能迅速找到正确答案。 江苏高考模拟实操演练（江苏模拟试题难度够足）： 1.（2025·江苏省盐城市盐城八校高三上学期开学考试） For the 70 percent of the world's population without any chance of using electric washing machines, keeping up with laundry takes up a lot of time. And it is often a painful physical task. The task falls unreasonably to women and girls, who can spend 20 hours a week washing clothes, often without electricity or running water. London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum. It also does double duty as a dryer, and costs around $60. 31- year- old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project—his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum (真空吸尘器) maker Dyson. “When I got to know Divya, I was so sad about all the unpaid work she needed to do—cleaning clothes,” says Sawhney. In 2018, he returned to the United Kingdom to found “The Washing Machine Project”, which is developing a washing solution that will be affordable, portable and accessible for everyone, everywhere. After a few months of developing a model, he received some money from Oxfam's Iraq Response Innovation Lab. Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non- profit partners. “The response was great,” Sawhney says. His goal is to deliver 8, 000 machines in 10 countries over the next three years. By saving 75 percent of the time and 50 percent of the water required to wash clothes, he says, women and girls will be freer to accept education. Aside from the Divya, Sawhney has also worked on making fuel- efficient cookstoves, and plans to develop refrigerators, conditioners, and lighting. Sawhney sees the world's growing refugee crisis as a call for innovation: “There is a huge need for appliances that make life better for people.” 4．What did Navjot Sawhney do to help the women in India? A．He volunteered to wash clothes for them. B．He provided them with free access to education. C．He called on people in his community to donate clothes. D．He worked out a solution by inventing a washing machine. 5．What inspired Navjot Sawhney to found the project? A．His neighbour's experience. B．His previous work in Dyson. C．The support of a science lab. D．The request of refugees in Iraq. 6．What can we infer about the project in Paragraph 3? A．It is highly praised. B．It focuses on education. C．It has created many jobs. D．It has earned a lot of money. 7．Which of the following can best describe Navjot Sawhney? A．Selfless and honest. B．Helpful and serious. 2.（2025·江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学考试） At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2class. Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems. In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there. When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy ― a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge ― which guides users through CPR using vibrations (震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),” she says. The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US. When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. “There’s not enough optimism in the world,“ she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.” 4．What is Angelina’s pursuit? A．To design games for kids. B．To stimulate teen’s curiosity. C．To address problems through technology. D．To find innovative approaches to digital challenges. 5．What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3? A．She couldn’t breathe regularly. B．She was inspired by celebrities. C．She replaced CPR with an app. D．She was humble about her success. 6．What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track? A．To direct pilots’ career paths. B．To help to-be pilots find funds. C．To pair future pilots with airlines. D．To evaluate pilot training schools. 7．What might be the best title? A．Breaking the code B．Bearing growing pains C．Facing life as it is D．Following role models 3.（2025·江苏省淮安市高三开学考试） In a surprising turn of events, Kathleen Murray, a resident of Tasmania, Australia, has secured victory in the globally recognised “World’s Ugliest Lawn (草坪)” competition. What was once considered an eyesore — with dry yellow grass, and drooping plants — has now become a symbol of water-saving inventiveness. As the champion, Kathleen Murray was awarded a unique prize — a second-hand brown T-shirt generously donated by the 2023 winner. The shirt proudly displays the words: “Proud owner of The World’s Ugliest Lawn,” meaning celebrating the champion’s commitment to sustainable landscaping. The “World’s Ugliest Lawn” competition had humble beginnings as a local contest on Sweden’s Gotland island. The primary objective was to emphasise the critical importance of saving water and discourage the conventional use of water to maintain green lawns. The region, plagued by frequent droughts and water supply challenges due to geographical limitations in groundwater storage, saw this competition as a creative means to promote a vital message. American actor and environmental advocate Shailene Woodley, known for her roles in the 2014 film The Fault in Our Stars and the HBO TV series Big Little Lies, played a crucial role in launching the international challenge. Speaking to the ABC, Kathleen Murray shared an interesting aspect of her winning entry. Three wild rats had taken over her property, causing damage to the once-green lawn. Referring to them as her “wildlife of mass destruction”, Murray humorously noted, “I used to think they’d invaded my lawn, but then I realised they’d actually liberated me from ever having to cut it again.” This unexpected twist added a unique touch to her victory, showcasing the original beauty of nature. Kathleen Murray’s victory in the “World’s Ugliest Lawn” contest symbolises a shift in perspective towards sustainable landscaping practices. As the movement gains strength, individuals worldwide are encouraged to reconsider their approach to lawn care, valuing water conservation over the pursuit of primitive green lawns. The competition, with its unusual charm, stands as a reminder that sometimes, embracing the undeveloped can lead to victory in unexpected ways. 4．Why was a second-hand brown T-shirt mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To show its symbolism. B．To present its practical value. C．To reveal the owner’s identity. D．To encourage charity work. 5．What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Swept. B．Ruined. C．Disturbed. D．Characterized. 6．What does Kathleen Murray think of the three wild rats? A．Frightening. B．Acceptable. C．Useless. D．Lovely. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The New Concept of Beauty Comes into Being B．The Old View of Destructive Wildlife Needs Correcting C．The World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition Redefines Sustainability D．Then Unconventional Prize of an Old T-shirt Surprises the World 4.（2025·江苏省部分学校高三上学期期初调研模拟测试） Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the actor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 4．Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A．He moved to live in the countryside. B．He turned down Offerman’s request. C．He wrote most of his novels by hand. D．He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5．What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A．The challenges of farming in old days. B．The harmony between man and nature. C．The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D．The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6．What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A．They are from the same novel. B．They both choose to live alone. C．They are victims of country life. D．They both find their values again. 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wendell Berry: a rural writer living a modern life B．Wendell Berry: a strong voice for modern farming C．Discover why Wendell Berry’s rural tales shine D．Find out how Wendell Berry adapts to new environments 5.（2025·江苏省如皋中学高三考试） I know next to nothing about baseball. When in the right field during P. E. as a boy, I prayed the ball wouldn’t come to me. It took a miracle (奇迹) for me to catch it. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim (8 and 5), who were both interested in baseball. On Saturday mornings, I’d take Will out to the playground and play catch with him. Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing. Still, I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones? I shared the idea with some neighbors. “That would be great!”they said. Now who could organize such a thing? Not me. I tried to put the idea aside, but it wouldn’t leave me. I finally decided that I must do something about it. So I called the city’s recreation department, explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood. Were there any fields for that? They bounced me around. Finally, I spoke to the official in charge. I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no? “Yes, we have something for you,” the man said, hearing my request. We got two fields for four hours every Sunday morning. Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! How grateful I was for other parents who did the coaching! And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever. Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are new dads, and I can’t wait to see what they’ll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things. 24．Why did the author think his son Will got the wrong father? A．He lacked confidence. B．He had poor baseball skills. C．He had little energy or time. D．He didn’t know Will’s dream. 25．What special feature did the author expect the baseball league had? A．Being easy to join. B．Having its own fields. C．Focusing on training kids. D．Having professional coaches. 26．How did the author probably feel while talking to the official? A．Confident. B．Peaceful. C．Nervous. D．Hesitant. 27．What does the author want to stress in the text? A．The need to challenge oneself. B．The greatness of parental love. C．The responsibility of parenthood. D．The role of sports in kids’ growth. 6.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期八月模拟演练性月考） As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 28．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B．They helped her better understand her father. C．They made her decide to leave the country. D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 29．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution. C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage. 30．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A．To create job opportunities for young people. B．To promote the protection of their farmland. C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D．To help the children obtain a basic education. 31．Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A．Saving Water in Africa B．Fighting Poverty in North Africa C．Holding back the Sahara D．Planting Trees in Tunisia 7.（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三段性检测） Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate. “At the beginning, I was so weak I couldn’t even use a wheelchair,” she says. “I realised that I wouldn’t be able to go back to my old life.” Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn’t want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy (疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself. She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says. The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says. “The third time, though, I made myself go through before I could think about it. The team welcomed me with open arms and it’s changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.” Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10- person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair. “We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes,” she laughs. “I’m the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn’t come into it — it’s such a pleasure.” “I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can,” she says. “I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there’s opportunity out there — they don’t have to be alone.” 24．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team? A．She was passionate about the sports. B．She was inspired by a social worker. C．She gained the support from the team. D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy. 25．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts? A．A mental struggle. B．A frustrating rejection. C．A warm welcome. D．A hard training session. 26．What does Chin think of the team? A．It relieves her aging anxiety. B．It feels like a happy family. C．It has brilliant basketball players. D．It helps her enjoy some jokes. 27．Which of the following can best describe Chin? A．Modest and cheerful. B．Talented and creative. C．Confident and honest. D．Independent and kind. 8.（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三段性检测） You may have heard of therapy (治疗) dogs or even therapy pigs, but what about a therapy horse? Meet Peyo, the 15-year-old stallion (公马) who spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hospital in France. He helps offer comfort to cancer patients and their families. Peyo used to train for equestrian (马术的) shows. One day, his owner, Bouchakour, happened to find that his horse had a different, more unique ability. After shows, Peyo would pick people out of the crowd and remain close to them. Bouchakour later realized that his horse was born with the ability to choose people that were sick. The trainer soon gave up his career as a sportsman. He decided to use Peyo’s special ability to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it. The horse has been a volunteer at Calais Hospital since 2016. It is popular with everyone at the hospital, but he’s especially useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings the patients joy in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing. And in some cases, this can reduce their pain so greatly that they no longer require the use of strong drugs. Since beginning his career as a therapy horse, Peyo has made this end-of-life period less painful for more than 1,000 patients. Not only does Peyo help the sick, but he’s also a true friend to his trainer. “Peyo is my other half. He is my life partner.” Bouchakour says. 32．The underline word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．awful B．common C．unusual D．useless 33．The trainer gave up his career as a sportsman because ________. A．he wanted to use his horse’s ability to help people in need B．he realized that Peyo was not good at equestrian shows C．he decided to work as a doctor in a French hospital D．he wanted to make more money by using the ability of Peyo 34．From the last three paragraphs, we know that the horse ________. A．was just a tool to make money to his owner B．helped some patients have a peaceful ending C．kept kicking the door if a patient needed attention D．could cure the patients near the end of their lives 35．What’s Bouchakour like according to this passage? A．Serious. B．Polite. C．Humorous. D．Helpful. 9.（江苏省常州联盟校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考） Olivia Munn’s 22-month-old son, Malcolm, is shining in class! The mother posted a new video of her teaching him Mandarin (普通话) before bedtime, and he nailed it! “Chinese lessons,” she captioned (标注字幕) a video of herself and Malcolm reading a book together before bedtime. Standing beside his mom, Malcolm joined in as she pronounced the Mandarin words, repeating them back in his adorable little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for her. In the background, someone can be heard saying “Aww!”, likely his dad, John Mulaney. Malcolm appeared to be very proud of himself, and he looked absolutely adorable! In her caption, Munn explained that the book was a gift from comedian Ali Wong. “Thank you @aliwong for our First 100 Mandarin Words book! Malcolm loves it!” she said. This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的) is a magical gift,” one person said, “I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.” The mother frequently shares aspects of Malcolm’s Asian root with him. They cook noodles together for Lunar New Year and visit an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s also picking up Mandarin, which is absolutely charming. In her latest video, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Words with Gordon & Li Li, written by Michele Wong. The official Gordon and Li Li account commented, “This is the sweetest! We’re so happy your little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Gordon & Li Li! Big thanks to @aliwong for sharing the Mandarin love!” 24．What is the likely meaning of the underlined phrase “nailed it”? A．Got a rich reward. B．Hit the nail hard. C．Messed things up. D．Did a fantastic job. 25．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．A bedtime story. B．An interactive scene. C．An amusing dad. D．A reading competition. 26．What information can we gather about the video from paragraph 4? A．It is well received. B．It is full of imagination. C．It changes the way of parenting. D．It inspires people to learn language. 27．Why is Malcolm exposed to Asian culture? A．To learn how to shop. B．To get to know his origin. C．To prepare for an Asian trip. D．To develop his independence. 10.（2025·江苏省连云港市部分学校高三上学期开学摸底） In today’s digital age, social media has become an integral part of people’s lives. However, it has also brought about a new problem—cyberbullying, which refers to the act of sending or posting harmful or cruel messages online. Recently, a famous singer, Lily, has been a victim of cyberbullying. Some people left mean comments on her social media posts, saying that her singing skills were poor and that she didn’t deserve her success. These negative comments not only hurt Lily’s feelings but also affected her performance and mental health. Lily’s fans were very angry about this and decided to take action. They started a campaign to support Lily and report those who left malicious comments. They also tried to raise awareness about the harm of cyberbullying, hoping that more people would understand the importance of being kind and respectful online. 4．The passage tries to highlight the problem of ______. A．social media addiction B．privacy leakage on the Internet C．cyberbullying against celebrities D．the spread of false information 5．What did the fans do to support Lily? A．They started a campaign for her. B．They reported the malicious comments. C．They raised awareness. D．All of the above. 6．What can we infer from the passage? A．Cyberbullying only happens to famous people. B．Cyberbullying can have a serious impact on the victim. C．People who leave mean comments online are usually jealous. D．There is no way to stop cyberbullying. 7．The word “malicious” in the passage probably means _____. A．kind and friendly B．having no meaning C．intended to harm or cause damage D．funny and interesting ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编 专题2 阅读理解之记叙文类（描述人物特征类） 解题指导（超级实用干货，值得拥有） 记叙文的共性分析及解析技巧： 一、记叙文写作特点 记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性的散文等文体，都属于记叙文的范畴。 就写作顺序而言，记叙文要么是按时间顺序，要么是按事件的重要性的顺序来展开。不管是哪种叙述方法，最后经常会有一两句话抒发作者的情绪与感悟，这是记叙文的精华所在，也是阅读的难点所在，可谓＂一篇之妙，在于落句＂。 二、记叙文命题特点 从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了这些题，你才有可能成功地跻身高分之列。综上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。 三、记叙文答题技巧 一把钥匙开一把锁。要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。下面是我们在阅读教学中积累下来的一点心得体会，希望能对大家有所帮助。 No.1 顺藤摸瓜 记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what, who, when, where, why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。 No.2 左顾右盼 在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。 No.3 刨根问底 如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如＂What can be inferred from …?＂或是What does the author imply in…?＂之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。 No.4 拨云见日 每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。 这时，你不仅需要＂左顾右盼＂，还需要在几句话，一个段落，乃至整篇文章的字里行间中快速搜寻，看看前面、后面都发生了些什么；反复琢磨人物、事物，或者人物与事物之间的内在联系，才可能在最后拨开团团迷雾，从四个选项中选出正确答案。 记叙文阅读理解中的人物描写命题特点 【高考命题思路和方法】 高考阅读理解中常有描述人物特点的阅读理解题。命题人通过文章中对人物的事迹、语言、心理等进行描述，进而让考生推测人物的性格特征。 【备考实战方法】 把描述人物的性格特征的词一一列出，基本上考题不会超出这些词汇，考前把它们的意思记熟。预测每个词需要和什么样的事迹相对应，这样在考场上就能迅速地找到答案。对这种题要迅速解决，以给其他试题提供做题时间。 【描写人物特征的形容词】 generous慷慨的；brave勇敢的；demanding要求高的; 苛求的; 需要高技能(或耐性等)的; 费力的; 要求极严的; 难满足的；impatient不耐烦的； outgoing外向的；easy-going随和的；organized有条理的；modest谦虚的；optimistic乐观的；cautious小心，谨慎的；caring乐于助人的; 关心他人的; 体贴人的； skillful熟练的; 灵巧的; 擅长于 (at; in); 制作精巧的；responsible负责任的； determined有决心的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；ambitious有雄心的；adventurous冒险的；cooperative 有合作意识的；honest诚实的；capable adj. 有能力的,有才能的；confident adj.自信的；diligent adj.勤奋的；voluntary adj.自愿的,主动的；energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；humorous adj.幽默的；enthusiastic adj.热情的；experienced adj.有经验的；intelligent聪明的; 智能的; 有才智的; 悟性强的; 有智力的; 有理解和学习能力的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的；talkative健谈的；athletic运动型; 体育运动的; 健壮的；patient有耐心的；innovative创新的；tolerant忍受的；positive 积极的；committed坚信的; 尽心尽力的; 坚定的；considerate 体贴的；ashamed惭愧的; regretful后悔的；disappointed失望的；amazed吃惊的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；overjoyed过度高兴的；pleased满意的；indifferent冷漠的；sorrowful悲伤的； sympathetic同情的；hardworking勤劳的；embarrassed尴尬的；proud自豪的；energetic充满活力的；courageous勇敢的; 无畏的；independent独立的；sensitive敏感的。 【考场上的实用方法】 熟记这些人物特征的形容词，深刻理解每个词的含义。设想每个词可能支撑的事实。这样我们在考试上，就能迅速找到正确答案。 江苏高考模拟实操演练（江苏模拟试题难度够足）： 1.（2025·江苏省盐城市盐城八校高三上学期开学考试） For the 70 percent of the world's population without any chance of using electric washing machines, keeping up with laundry takes up a lot of time. And it is often a painful physical task. The task falls unreasonably to women and girls, who can spend 20 hours a week washing clothes, often without electricity or running water. London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum. It also does double duty as a dryer, and costs around $60. 31- year- old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project—his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum (真空吸尘器) maker Dyson. “When I got to know Divya, I was so sad about all the unpaid work she needed to do—cleaning clothes,” says Sawhney. In 2018, he returned to the United Kingdom to found “The Washing Machine Project”, which is developing a washing solution that will be affordable, portable and accessible for everyone, everywhere. After a few months of developing a model, he received some money from Oxfam's Iraq Response Innovation Lab. Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non- profit partners. “The response was great,” Sawhney says. His goal is to deliver 8, 000 machines in 10 countries over the next three years. By saving 75 percent of the time and 50 percent of the water required to wash clothes, he says, women and girls will be freer to accept education. Aside from the Divya, Sawhney has also worked on making fuel- efficient cookstoves, and plans to develop refrigerators, conditioners, and lighting. Sawhney sees the world's growing refugee crisis as a call for innovation: “There is a huge need for appliances that make life better for people.” 4．What did Navjot Sawhney do to help the women in India? A．He volunteered to wash clothes for them. B．He provided them with free access to education. C．He called on people in his community to donate clothes. D．He worked out a solution by inventing a washing machine. 5．What inspired Navjot Sawhney to found the project? A．His neighbour's experience. B．His previous work in Dyson. C．The support of a science lab. D．The request of refugees in Iraq. 6．What can we infer about the project in Paragraph 3? A．It is highly praised. B．It focuses on education. C．It has created many jobs. D．It has earned a lot of money. 7．Which of the following can best describe Navjot Sawhney? A．Selfless and honest. B．Helpful and serious. C．Caring and creative. D．Thoughtful and strict. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。英国工程师 Navjot Sawhney在印度贫民窟受到启发，发明了一款便携式洗衣机。 4．细节理解题。 根据第一段的 “London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum.(然而，伦敦的工程师纳夫乔特·索赫尼想出了一个想法：一台类似于塑料鼓的便携式轻质洗衣机。)” 可知，为了帮助印度的妇女, Navjot Sawhney 发明了一种洗衣机来解决这个问题。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段的 “31- year- old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project— his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum maker Dyson.(31岁的索尼称之为“Divya”，因为这个项目的灵感来源——他在印度南部的前邻居，在辞去高端真空制造商戴森的工程师工作后，他在那里花了一年时间做志愿者。)” 可知，Navjot Sawhney 在印度做志愿服务时看到邻居的洗衣经历，让他有了创立“洗衣机项目”的灵感。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non- profit partners. ‘The response was great, ’ Sawhney says.(自2019年3月以来，已有150多名迪维亚人通过非营利性合作伙伴发放给了在伊拉克的难民。索赫尼说，反响很好。)” 可知，这款洗衣机反响很好，由此推知，该项目得到很高的评价。故选A。 7．推理判断题。文中讲述了 Navjot Sawhney为了帮助印度贫困地区的妇女洗衣服而发明了洗衣机，由此可推知，他既有爱心又很有创造力。故选C。 2.（2025·江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学考试） At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2class. Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems. In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there. When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy ― a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge ― which guides users through CPR using vibrations (震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),” she says. The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US. When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. “There’s not enough optimism in the world,“ she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.” 4．What is Angelina’s pursuit? A．To design games for kids. B．To stimulate teen’s curiosity. C．To address problems through technology. D．To find innovative approaches to digital challenges. 5．What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3? A．She couldn’t breathe regularly. B．She was inspired by celebrities. C．She replaced CPR with an app. D．She was humble about her success. 6．What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track? A．To direct pilots’ career paths. B．To help to-be pilots find funds. C．To pair future pilots with airlines. D．To evaluate pilot training schools. 7．What might be the best title? A．Breaking the code B．Bearing growing pains C．Facing life as it is D．Following role models 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angelina Tsuboi如何通过技术创新解决现实问题，她的应用程序帮助了许多人，并展现了她对未来技术领域的探索和乐观的生活态度。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems.(如今，这位18岁的12年级学生最初的好奇心已经演变成一种根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技术来破解现实世界的问题。)”可知，Angelina的志向是利用技术来解码现实世界的问题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.(在获得奖项后，Angelina向苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克展示了她的作品，这是她年轻职业生涯中的一个亮点，但她并没有因此而失去冷静。她说：“没有必要把人放在神坛上。”)”可知，即使在获得苹果公司Swift挑战赛奖项并有机会向苹果CEO蒂姆·库克展示自己的工作后，Angelina也没有失去冷静，她认为没有必要把人放在神坛上，这表明她对自己的成功保持谦逊。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第五段中“When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.(当Angelina在16岁时决定接受飞行员培训时，她被找到经济支持的困难所震惊，这促使她创建了另一个应用程序“飞行员快速通道”，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人获得飞行培训的奖学金。)”可知，Angelina在16岁决定接受飞行员培训时，发现很难找到财务支持，这促使她创建了Pilot Fast Track应用程序，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人找到飞行培训的奖学金。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Angelina Tsuboi通过解码技术解决现实世界问题的故事。她利用解码技术开发了多个应用程序，这些应用程序分别帮助解决课后问题、心脏复苏指导、非英语母语单亲家庭的资源获取和飞行员培训资金寻找等问题。A选项“Breaking the code(解码技术)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选A。 3.（2025·江苏省淮安市高三开学考试） In a surprising turn of events, Kathleen Murray, a resident of Tasmania, Australia, has secured victory in the globally recognised “World’s Ugliest Lawn (草坪)” competition. What was once considered an eyesore — with dry yellow grass, and drooping plants — has now become a symbol of water-saving inventiveness. As the champion, Kathleen Murray was awarded a unique prize — a second-hand brown T-shirt generously donated by the 2023 winner. The shirt proudly displays the words: “Proud owner of The World’s Ugliest Lawn,” meaning celebrating the champion’s commitment to sustainable landscaping. The “World’s Ugliest Lawn” competition had humble beginnings as a local contest on Sweden’s Gotland island. The primary objective was to emphasise the critical importance of saving water and discourage the conventional use of water to maintain green lawns. The region, plagued by frequent droughts and water supply challenges due to geographical limitations in groundwater storage, saw this competition as a creative means to promote a vital message. American actor and environmental advocate Shailene Woodley, known for her roles in the 2014 film The Fault in Our Stars and the HBO TV series Big Little Lies, played a crucial role in launching the international challenge. Speaking to the ABC, Kathleen Murray shared an interesting aspect of her winning entry. Three wild rats had taken over her property, causing damage to the once-green lawn. Referring to them as her “wildlife of mass destruction”, Murray humorously noted, “I used to think they’d invaded my lawn, but then I realised they’d actually liberated me from ever having to cut it again.” This unexpected twist added a unique touch to her victory, showcasing the original beauty of nature. Kathleen Murray’s victory in the “World’s Ugliest Lawn” contest symbolises a shift in perspective towards sustainable landscaping practices. As the movement gains strength, individuals worldwide are encouraged to reconsider their approach to lawn care, valuing water conservation over the pursuit of primitive green lawns. The competition, with its unusual charm, stands as a reminder that sometimes, embracing the undeveloped can lead to victory in unexpected ways. 4．Why was a second-hand brown T-shirt mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To show its symbolism. B．To present its practical value. C．To reveal the owner’s identity. D．To encourage charity work. 5．What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Swept. B．Ruined. C．Disturbed. D．Characterized. 6．What does Kathleen Murray think of the three wild rats? A．Frightening. B．Acceptable. C．Useless. D．Lovely. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The New Concept of Beauty Comes into Being B．The Old View of Destructive Wildlife Needs Correcting C．The World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition Redefines Sustainability D．Then Unconventional Prize of an Old T-shirt Surprises the World 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州居民Kathleen Murray在“世界上最丑的草坪”比赛中获胜的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As the champion, Kathleen Murray was awarded a unique prize — a second-hand brown T-shirt generously donated by the 2023 winner. The shirt proudly displays the words: “Proud owner of The World’s Ugliest Lawn,” meaning celebrating the champion’s commitment to sustainable landscaping.(作为冠军，Kathleen Murray获得了一份独特的奖品——一件由2023年冠军慷慨捐赠的二手棕色T恤。这件T恤上自豪地印着：“世界上最丑的草坪的骄傲主人”，以此庆祝冠军对可持续景观设计的承诺。)”可知，这件二手棕色T恤上写着“世界上最丑的草坪的骄傲主人”，这是为了庆祝冠军对可持续景观设计的承诺，具有象征意义。因此，提到这件T恤是为了展示其象征意义。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“due to geographical limitations in groundwater storage(由于地下水储存的地理限制)”可推测，该地区经常遭受干旱和水源供应挑战。因此这个词组表示该地区受到这些问题的困扰，即“被困扰”。选项A“Swept (打扫)”；选项B“Ruined (毁坏)”；选项C“Disturbed (困扰)”；选项D“Characterized (以……为特征)”。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Speaking to the ABC, Kathleen Murray shared an interesting aspect of her winning entry. Three wild rats had taken over her property, causing damage to the once-green lawn. Referring to them as her “wildlife of mass destruction”, Murray humorously noted, “I used to think they’d invaded my lawn, but then I realised they’d actually liberated me from ever having to cut it again.”(在接受美国广播公司（ABC）采访时，Kathleen Murray分享了她获胜作品的一个有趣方面。三只野生老鼠占领了她的财产，破坏了曾经绿意盎然的草坪。Murray幽默地将它们称为她的“大规模破坏野生动物”，并说：“我以前以为它们入侵了我的草坪，但后来我意识到它们实际上解放了我，让我再也不用修剪它了。”)”可推测，Kathleen Murray认为三只老鼠为她省去了修剪草坪的麻烦，因此可以推断出她认为这些老鼠是可以接受的。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a surprising turn of events, Kathleen Murray, a resident of Tasmania, Australia, has secured victory in the globally recognised “World’s Ugliest Lawn (草坪)” competition. What was once considered an eyesore — with dry yellow grass, and drooping plants—has now become a symbol of water-saving inventiveness.(出乎意料的是，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的居民Kathleen Murray在全球公认的“世界最丑草坪”比赛中获得了胜利。枯黄的草和下垂的植物曾经被认为是碍眼的东西，现在却成了节水创新的象征。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“世界上最丑的草坪”比赛，该比赛旨在推广节水、可持续景观设计，而Kathleen Murray在该比赛中获胜并象征性地代表了这一理念的转变。因此，C选项“The World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition Redefines Sustainability(世界上最丑的草坪比赛重新定义了可持续性)”最符合文章的主旨，是一个合适的标题。故选C。 4.（2025·江苏省部分学校高三上学期期初调研模拟测试） Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. Since moving to Port Royal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and ploughing his fields with horses. His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William, a stand-in (代替物) for Port Royal. Nick Offerman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work for the screen. However, the actor was refused. In Mr Berry’s opinion, humans must take care of the earth that grants them life. “The soil is the greatest connector of lives,” he has written. “Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings. In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans (家族) as they enter the modern age. In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 4．Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad? A．He moved to live in the countryside. B．He turned down Offerman’s request. C．He wrote most of his novels by hand. D．He gave up his career as an intellectual. 5．What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply? A．The challenges of farming in old days. B．The harmony between man and nature. C．The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D．The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 6．What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common? A．They are from the same novel. B．They both choose to live alone. C．They are victims of country life. D．They both find their values again. 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Wendell Berry: a rural writer living a modern life B．Wendell Berry: a strong voice for modern farming C．Discover why Wendell Berry’s rural tales shine D．Find out how Wendell Berry adapts to new environments 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendell Berry搬到农村去住，他觉得记录这个地方的历史是他内心的召唤。在此期间他创作了许多作品，在Berry先生看来，人类必须爱护赋予他们生命的地球。他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a New York intellectual and moved to Port Royal, a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thought he was mad.(Wendell Berry快30岁时结束了他在纽约的作家生涯，搬到了肯塔基州的一个小社区——罗亚尔港，他的祖先几代人都在这里耕种。他的朋友们都认为他疯了)”可知，Berry先生的朋友们认为他疯了因为他搬到农村去住了。故选A项。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“In The Unsettling of America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature.(在1977年出版的《美国的不安》一书中，Berry批评了大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏。他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离)”可知，Berry先生的作品通常暗示了人与自然的和谐。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In Dismemberment, a short story, Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town, finding ‘the wealth of an intimate history’ in belonging to ‘his ancestral place’. In Hannah Coulter, Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city. Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm.(在短篇小说《肢解》中，安迪·卡特利特被收割机夺去了一只手，成为了一个孤独的人。他发现自己的撤退是错误的，并重新与小镇联系起来，发现‘祖籍的家族历史财富’。在Berry先生的第七部小说《汉娜·库尔特》中，主人公汉娜·库尔特在经历了一段悲伤的生活后变老，并预料到当她的孩子们去城市找工作时，她会感到孤独。相反，当她的孙子回来经营农场时，她的希望又恢复了)”可知，卡特利特和库尔特的共同点在于两者都重新找到了自己的价值。故选D项。 7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster. Though few can return to farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages of building communities, being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable.(这些故事为生活在生态灾难中的读者提供了深刻的建议。虽然很少有人能回到农耕的基础，但Berry先生所传达的建立社区、做一个好邻居以及抵制现代生活邀请的信息仍然很有价值。)”以及上文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Wendell Berry搬到农村去住，他觉得记录这个地方的历史是他内心的召唤。在此期间他创作了许多作品，在Berry先生看来，人类必须爱护赋予他们生命的地球。他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离。所以C选项Discover why Wendell Berry’s rural tales shine(探索Wendell Berry的乡村故事为何大放异彩)最符合文章标题。故选C项。 5.（2025·江苏省如皋中学高三考试） I know next to nothing about baseball. When in the right field during P. E. as a boy, I prayed the ball wouldn’t come to me. It took a miracle (奇迹) for me to catch it. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim (8 and 5), who were both interested in baseball. On Saturday mornings, I’d take Will out to the playground and play catch with him. Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing. Still, I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones? I shared the idea with some neighbors. “That would be great!”they said. Now who could organize such a thing? Not me. I tried to put the idea aside, but it wouldn’t leave me. I finally decided that I must do something about it. So I called the city’s recreation department, explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood. Were there any fields for that? They bounced me around. Finally, I spoke to the official in charge. I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no? “Yes, we have something for you,” the man said, hearing my request. We got two fields for four hours every Sunday morning. Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! How grateful I was for other parents who did the coaching! And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever. Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are new dads, and I can’t wait to see what they’ll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things. 24．Why did the author think his son Will got the wrong father? A．He lacked confidence. B．He had poor baseball skills. C．He had little energy or time. D．He didn’t know Will’s dream. 25．What special feature did the author expect the baseball league had? A．Being easy to join. B．Having its own fields. C．Focusing on training kids. D．Having professional coaches. 26．How did the author probably feel while talking to the official? A．Confident. B．Peaceful. C．Nervous. D．Hesitant. 27．What does the author want to stress in the text? A．The need to challenge oneself. B．The greatness of parental love. C．The responsibility of parenthood. D．The role of sports in kids’ growth. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对棒球一窍不通，却想办法为孩子们成立了一个棒球联盟的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing.（由于我的手臂无力，球在他接住之前就掉了下来。一天错过多次后，他说：“我怎么才能进入大联盟呢？”“孩子，你找错爸爸了，”我想。棒球不是我的菜。）”可知，作者的棒球技术很差，所以作者认为儿子询问作者如何进入大联盟找错爸爸了。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones?（我们地区有一个官方的小联盟，但它的竞争非常激烈，主要针对年龄较大的男孩。如果我们有一些更低调的东西，一些欢迎男孩和女孩，以及更年轻的孩子的东西呢？）”可知，作者希望这个棒球联盟能够更容易加入。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no?（我的胃里七上八下。如果他拒绝了怎么办？）”可知，作者在与官员交谈时可能会感到紧张。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things.（我比任何人都清楚：为人父母会让你去做最不可能的事情。）”可知，作者想要在文中强调为人父母的责任。故选C。 6.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期八月模拟演练性月考） As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 28．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B．They helped her better understand her father. C．They made her decide to leave the country. D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 29．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution. C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage. 30．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A．To create job opportunities for young people. B．To promote the protection of their farmland. C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D．To help the children obtain a basic education. 31．Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A．Saving Water in Africa B．Fighting Poverty in North Africa C．Holding back the Sahara D．Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化).  “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor.  I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.”  A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 7.（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三段性检测） Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate. “At the beginning, I was so weak I couldn’t even use a wheelchair,” she says. “I realised that I wouldn’t be able to go back to my old life.” Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn’t want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy (疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself. She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says. The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says. “The third time, though, I made myself go through before I could think about it. The team welcomed me with open arms and it’s changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.” Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10- person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair. “We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes,” she laughs. “I’m the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn’t come into it — it’s such a pleasure.” “I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can,” she says. “I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there’s opportunity out there — they don’t have to be alone.” 24．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team? A．She was passionate about the sports. B．She was inspired by a social worker. C．She gained the support from the team. D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy. 25．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts? A．A mental struggle. B．A frustrating rejection. C．A warm welcome. D．A hard training session. 26．What does Chin think of the team? A．It relieves her aging anxiety. B．It feels like a happy family. C．It has brilliant basketball players. D．It helps her enjoy some jokes. 27．Which of the following can best describe Chin? A．Modest and cheerful. B．Talented and creative. C．Confident and honest. D．Independent and kind. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rose Chin的女士在经历中风和部分瘫痪后，通过积极寻求帮助和参与轮椅篮球运动，重新找回生活乐趣和独立性的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try,” she says.(她开始向别人敞开心扉，有一天她的社工建议她尝试一项运动。“她提到轮椅篮球队，我决定试一试，”她说。)”可知，社工的建议激发了她尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65- year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn’t make it past the doors. “I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can’t do this,’” she says.(65岁的Rose Chin头两次来到篮球场，参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她都没能通过。她说:“我看着窗外，心想：‘我不能做成这件事。’)”可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了心里的挣扎。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes(我们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满笑话的群)”可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉就像一个幸福的家庭。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can(我觉得自己很独立，我知道只要我能，我就会一直玩下去)”和“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.(我希望我们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样我们就可以鼓励其他人加入。)”可知，Chin是独立的，善良的。故选D。 8.（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三段性检测） You may have heard of therapy (治疗) dogs or even therapy pigs, but what about a therapy horse? Meet Peyo, the 15-year-old stallion (公马) who spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hospital in France. He helps offer comfort to cancer patients and their families. Peyo used to train for equestrian (马术的) shows. One day, his owner, Bouchakour, happened to find that his horse had a different, more unique ability. After shows, Peyo would pick people out of the crowd and remain close to them. Bouchakour later realized that his horse was born with the ability to choose people that were sick. The trainer soon gave up his career as a sportsman. He decided to use Peyo’s special ability to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it. The horse has been a volunteer at Calais Hospital since 2016. It is popular with everyone at the hospital, but he’s especially useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings the patients joy in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing. And in some cases, this can reduce their pain so greatly that they no longer require the use of strong drugs. Since beginning his career as a therapy horse, Peyo has made this end-of-life period less painful for more than 1,000 patients. Not only does Peyo help the sick, but he’s also a true friend to his trainer. “Peyo is my other half. He is my life partner.” Bouchakour says. 32．The underline word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．awful B．common C．unusual D．useless 33．The trainer gave up his career as a sportsman because ________. A．he wanted to use his horse’s ability to help people in need B．he realized that Peyo was not good at equestrian shows C．he decided to work as a doctor in a French hospital D．he wanted to make more money by using the ability of Peyo 34．From the last three paragraphs, we know that the horse ________. A．was just a tool to make money to his owner B．helped some patients have a peaceful ending C．kept kicking the door if a patient needed attention D．could cure the patients near the end of their lives 35．What’s Bouchakour like according to this passage? A．Serious. B．Polite. C．Humorous. D．Helpful. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一匹名为Peyo的治疗马以其独特的能力在法国Calais医院为患者提供心灵上的安慰和支持。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bouchakour later realized that his horse was born with the ability to choose people that were sick. (Bouchakour后来意识到，他的马天生就有选择生病的人的能力。)”可知，他的马有独特的能力，unique的意思是“独特的”，和unusual意思相近。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“He decided to use Peyo’s special ability to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it. (他决定用Peyo的特殊能力给那些最需要的人带来和平和安慰。)”可知，教练放弃了他作为一个运动员的职业生涯，因为他想用他的马的能力来帮助有需要的人。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since beginning his career as a therapy horse, Peyo has made this end-of-life period less painful for more than 1,000 patients. (自从他开始作为治疗马的职业生涯以来，Peyo已经为1000多名患者减轻了临终期的痛苦。)”可知，马帮助一些病人平静地结束了生命。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“He decided to use Peyo’s special ability to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it. (他决定用Peyo的特殊能力给那些最需要的人带来和平和安慰。)”可知，Bouchakour是对人有帮助的。故选D。 9.（江苏省常州联盟校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考） Olivia Munn’s 22-month-old son, Malcolm, is shining in class! The mother posted a new video of her teaching him Mandarin (普通话) before bedtime, and he nailed it! “Chinese lessons,” she captioned (标注字幕) a video of herself and Malcolm reading a book together before bedtime. Standing beside his mom, Malcolm joined in as she pronounced the Mandarin words, repeating them back in his adorable little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for her. In the background, someone can be heard saying “Aww!”, likely his dad, John Mulaney. Malcolm appeared to be very proud of himself, and he looked absolutely adorable! In her caption, Munn explained that the book was a gift from comedian Ali Wong. “Thank you @aliwong for our First 100 Mandarin Words book! Malcolm loves it!” she said. This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的) is a magical gift,” one person said, “I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.” The mother frequently shares aspects of Malcolm’s Asian root with him. They cook noodles together for Lunar New Year and visit an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s also picking up Mandarin, which is absolutely charming. In her latest video, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Words with Gordon & Li Li, written by Michele Wong. The official Gordon and Li Li account commented, “This is the sweetest! We’re so happy your little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Gordon & Li Li! Big thanks to @aliwong for sharing the Mandarin love!” 24．What is the likely meaning of the underlined phrase “nailed it”? A．Got a rich reward. B．Hit the nail hard. C．Messed things up. D．Did a fantastic job. 25．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．A bedtime story. B．An interactive scene. C．An amusing dad. D．A reading competition. 26．What information can we gather about the video from paragraph 4? A．It is well received. B．It is full of imagination. C．It changes the way of parenting. D．It inspires people to learn language. 27．Why is Malcolm exposed to Asian culture? A．To learn how to shop. B．To get to know his origin. C．To prepare for an Asian trip. D．To develop his independence. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Olivia Munn教她的儿子学习普通话的故事。 24．词句猜测题。根据前文“The mother posted a new video of her teaching him Mandarin (普通话) before bedtime(这位母亲上传了一段睡前教儿子普通话的新视频)”和第二段“Standing beside his mom, Malcolm joined in as she pronounced the Mandarin words, repeating them back in his adorable little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for her.(Malcolm站在妈妈身边，跟着妈妈念普通话，用他可爱的小声音重复了一遍，然后笑了笑，拥抱了她。)”可知，她的儿子学习普通话学得很好，说明划线词的意思是“做得非常好”，和“Did a fantastic job(做得非常出色)”意思相近。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据第二段““Chinese lessons,” she captioned (标注字幕) a video of herself and Malcolm reading a book together before bedtime. Standing beside his mom, Malcolm joined in as she pronounced the Mandarin words, repeating them back in his adorable little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for her. In the background, someone can be heard saying “Aww!”, likely his dad, John Mulaney. Malcolm appeared to be very proud of himself, and he looked absolutely adorable!(“中文课，”她在一段自己和Malcolm睡前一起读书的视频中写道。Malcolm站在妈妈身边，跟着妈妈念普通话，用他可爱的小声音重复了一遍，然后笑了笑，拥抱了她。在背景中，可以听到有人说：“哇！”，很可能是他的父亲John Mulaney。Malcolm似乎非常自豪，他看起来非常可爱！)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们一个宝宝和妈妈学习普通话的互动场景。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.(我非常喜欢这个家庭，这绝对是我见过的最可爱的家庭。)”可知，这个视频很受欢迎，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The mother frequently shares aspects of Malcolm’s Asian root with him. They cook noodles together for Lunar New Year and visit an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s also picking up Mandarin, which is absolutely charming.(这位母亲经常和他分享Malcolm的亚洲血统。他们在农历新年一起煮面条，并参观了一家名为H Mart的亚洲市场。现在他也在学习普通话，这绝对是迷人的。)”可知，Malcolm通过接触亚洲文化来了解自己的出身。故选B。 10.（2025·江苏省连云港市部分学校高三上学期开学摸底） In today’s digital age, social media has become an integral part of people’s lives. However, it has also brought about a new problem—cyberbullying, which refers to the act of sending or posting harmful or cruel messages online. Recently, a famous singer, Lily, has been a victim of cyberbullying. Some people left mean comments on her social media posts, saying that her singing skills were poor and that she didn’t deserve her success. These negative comments not only hurt Lily’s feelings but also affected her performance and mental health. Lily’s fans were very angry about this and decided to take action. They started a campaign to support Lily and report those who left malicious comments. They also tried to raise awareness about the harm of cyberbullying, hoping that more people would understand the importance of being kind and respectful online. 4．The passage tries to highlight the problem of ______. A．social media addiction B．privacy leakage on the Internet C．cyberbullying against celebrities D．the spread of false information 5．What did the fans do to support Lily? A．They started a campaign for her. B．They reported the malicious comments. C．They raised awareness. D．All of the above. 6．What can we infer from the passage? A．Cyberbullying only happens to famous people. B．Cyberbullying can have a serious impact on the victim. C．People who leave mean comments online are usually jealous. D．There is no way to stop cyberbullying. 7．The word “malicious” in the passage probably means _____. A．kind and friendly B．having no meaning C．intended to harm or cause damage D．funny and interesting 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网络霸凌对著名歌星Lily造成了极大影响，她的粉丝为此采取了行动。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“However, it has also brought about a new problem—cyberbullying, which refers to the act of sending or posting harmful or cruel messages online.(然而，它也带来了一个新问题——网络霸凌，指的是在网上发送或发布有害或残忍信息的行为。)”和第二段首句“Recently, a famous singer, Lily, has been a victim of cyberbullying.(最近，著名歌手Lily成了网络欺凌的受害者。)”可知，本文主要强调了针对名人的网络霸凌。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They started a campaign to support Lily and report those who left malicious comments. They also tried to raise awareness about the harm of cyberbullying, hoping that more people would understand the importance of being kind and respectful online.(他们发起了一场支持Lily的运动，并举报那些留下恶意评论的人。他们还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识，希望更多的人能够理解在网上保持善良和尊重的重要性。)”可知，Lily的粉丝发起了一场支持Lily的运动，举报那些留下恶意评论的人，还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These negative comments not only hurt Lily’s feelings but also affected her performance and mental health.(这些负面评论不仅伤害了Lily的感情，也影响了她的表现和心理健康。)”可推测出，网络霸凌行为对受害者产生严重的影响。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some people left mean comments on her social media posts”和“These negative comments”可知，施加网络霸凌的人给Lily的社交媒体帖子上留下刻薄、负面的评论。由此可推测出，“report those who left malicious comments”表示的是这些粉丝举报那些发表恶毒评论的人，malicious意为“恶毒的”，与C项(意图伤害或造成伤害)意思一致。故选C。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$