语法填空-2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编

2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编 语法填空 解题指导（超级实用干货，值得拥有） 1、 命题规律 （1）高考命题的原则是“稳中求变，稳中求新”。这一点在语法填空试题中也有所体现，几乎每年的高考试题中都会有一些新考法出现。 1）对纯空格题来说，新考法涉及的考点有：it的用法、不定代词、表示上下文逻辑关系的副词、with复合结构中的with、as／though引导的让步状语从句的倒装、其他倒装句、表示倍数的句型等。2）对有提示词的题来说，新考法涉及的考点有：非谓语动词作前置定语、非谓语动词的时态和语态、虚拟语气、名词作定语、名词所有格、副词修饰介词短语或数词、序数词、涉及否定前缀的构词法、常用词的非常用词性等。 （2）四个必考点：谓语动词、非谓语动词、词性转换、连词；四个常考点：冠词、介词、比较级、名词的复数；四个可考点：代词、助动词、情态动词、连接性副词。 （3）主题广泛，时代性强，在巩固德育、坚守智育的基本命题指导思想上，更加注重对审美情趣、生态环保、科学精神、人文关怀的考查。 2、解题流程 1、 谓语动词与非谓语动词 （一）明确谓语动词的独特性 1．谓语动词的必须性：一个完整的英语句子必须有谓语动词。这里的英语句子指的是简单句，若是由多个简单句组成的并列句或复合句，则有几个简单句就应有几个谓语动词。 【例】(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society (address) the opening ceremony. 2．谓语动词的唯一性：一个简单句有且只能有一个谓语，若句中出现两个以上的动词，可以用连词连接多个谓语。在复合句中，有几个简单句就应有几个谓语动词。如果既没有连词，也不是复合句，那么除谓语动词以外的动词就作非谓语动词。 【例】(2022·浙江高考)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （二）谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 1．“5种方法”解决时态问题 (1)通过“标志性状语”解决时态问题 (2) 通过“并列谓语动词”解决时态问题 (3)通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题 (4)通过“时态定义”解决时态问题 (5)通过“固定句式”解决时态问题 2. 通过“逻辑关系”解决语态问题 解决语态问题主要是根据谓语动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，二者为主动关系用主动语态，是被动关系则用被动语态。 3.“三原则”解决主谓一致问题 (1)“语法一致”原则：1）可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2）在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。3）单个的动词-ing形式、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。4）当with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语一致。 (2)“意义一致”原则：1）集体名词作主语被看作一个整体，谓语动词则用单数；若被看作是构成集体的成员们，谓语动词则用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience等。2）“分数/百分数/the majority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数；all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。“a number of＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词常用复数形式；“the number of＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 (3)“就近一致”原则：由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语或者在there be句型中，谓语动词常与最邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 （三）“5原则”确定非谓语动词 1．“主动或进行”使用动词-ing形式 1）若该动词与逻辑主语构成“主动”关系，或者该动作“正在进行”，则填动词-ing形式。 2．“被动或完成”使用动词-ed形式 1）若该动词表示与逻辑主语构成“被动”关系，或该动作“已完成”，则填动词-ed形式。 3.动词不定式“未发生” 1）若该动词与谓语动词相比较“尚未发生”，或者作目的状语，则填其to do不定式。2）主动关系，使用主动式to do；若为被动形式，则使用不定式的被动语态to be done。 4.介词后应使用动词-ing形式作宾语 5.熟记一些固定句式中的非谓语动词 词性转换、比较等级及名词的单复数 （1） 考查词形转换 第一步：分析句子结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分，根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。第二步：有时不但要注意词形转换，而且还要根据语境考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀 1．形容词与副词的转换 2．形容词与名词的转换 3．动词与名词的转换 4．动词与形容词的转换 （2） 考查比较等级 提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 1．等级判定看标志 (1)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。(2)空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时，用最高级。(3)空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 2．利用固定句型 (1)“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。(3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 3．利用隐含信息判断 句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。 （3） 考查名词的单复数 语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。 冠词、代词、和介词 （1） 考查冠词 1．用a/an还是the (1)用定冠词的情况：①特指某人或某事；②用在序数词及最高级前；③用在世界上独一无二的事物及某些专有名词前；④用在西洋乐器名词前。(2)用不定冠词的情况：①泛指一类人与物，表示概念“一”；②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 2．注意不定冠词a与an的区别 以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况：(1)有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，该单词实际上是以元音音素开头的，要使用an, 如an hour、an honest man。(2)有些单词以元音字母开头，但该单词实际上是以辅音音素开头，要使用a，如a university、a European country。 3．根据固定搭配或用法确定冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如at the same time、on the contrary、to tell the truth、in the distance、make the most/best of、in the middle of、on the spot等。(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如catch a cold、have a fever、all of a sudden、as a matter of fact、as a result、have a gift for、make a living、have/take a rest、give sb a lift、have a good knowledge of等。(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。(4)抽象不可数名词具体化时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有surprise、pleasure、comfort、danger、success、failure、beauty等。 （2） 考查代词 当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。 1．作主语：人称代词主格(I，we，you，he等)； 2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me，us，him等)、名词性物主代词(ours，mine，yours等)； 3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(our，my，your等)； 4．如果宾语与主语是指同一个人，用反身代词(myself，yourself，itself等)； 5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况； 6．that，those作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。 （3） 考查介词 高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本意义及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。 语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词。名词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一定填介词。 三、并列结构和三大从句 （一）考查并列连词 1．确定填并列连词：无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。 2．两个技巧要熟用 技巧1：关系分析法 分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。 ①表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。②表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。③表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。④表示因果关系的有so、for等。 技巧2：句型法 (1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。 (2)when作并列连词的常用句型： ①Sb be doing sth when ... ②Sb be about to do sth when ... ③Sb had (just) done sth when ... ④Hardly ...when ... （2） 考查定语从句 1．确定是定语从句 空处无提示词，且空前的主句完整；空后的句子不完整，且对空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。 2．掌握三步法解题技巧 (1)分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。 ①先行词的后面出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句。②that不能引导非限制性定语从句。③which引导非限制性定语从句，可以代表主句的全部或部分内容；代表整个主句时，which意为“这一点”。④as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句中或句首，意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be seen, be known, be reported, be mentioned, be said, be often the case等。 (2)寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表示时间，地点，还是原因)。 ①先行词指人：that/who/whom/whose；②先行词指物：that/which/whose； ③表示时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。 (3)判断定语从句所缺成分，确定关系词。 ①缺少主语：that/which/who；②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；③缺少定语：whose； ④缺少时间、地点或原因状语时分别用when、where、why。 （3） 考查名词性从句 1．确定是名词性从句：空处无提示词，先确定主句的主谓结构，再确定空处和空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 2．利用两个技巧搞定名词性从句 技巧1：分析句子成分 (1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。 (2)从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断)，用连接副词where (表地点)、when (表时间)、how (表方式)、why (表原因)等。 (3)从句中不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”，用if/whether。 (4)从句中不缺成分且句子意义完整，用that。 技巧2：结合句意和引导词的本义解题 有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如whether/if (是否)、whoever (无论谁)、whatever (无论什么)、because (因为)、why (为什么)等。结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。 3．牢记what和that的区别 (1)that在名词性从句中具有“两无”“一不”特征——无意义、无成分，(除宾语从句外)不可省略。that在名词性从句中没有意义，而且不充当句子成分。that引导宾语从句作及物动词的宾语时可省略；在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省略。 (2)what在从句中表示 “……的(东西)” (有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 （4） 考查状语从句 状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。空处所在的句子作整个句子的状语时，应用状语从句的引导词。 1、时间状语从句常用引导词：when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until；特殊引导词：the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than、hardly…when、scarcely…when 2、地点状语从句常用引导词：where；特殊引导词：wherever、anywhere、everywhere 3、原因状语从句常用引导词：because、since、as、for；特殊引导词：seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that 4、结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that、such…that；特殊引导词：such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that 5、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that、such that；特殊引导词：to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that 6、条件状语从句常用引导词：if、unless、whether（whether…or not）；特殊引导词：as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that 7、让步状语从句常用引导词：though、although、even if、even though；特殊引导词：as（倒装）、while（一般用在句首）、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever 8、方式状语从句常用引导词：as、as if、how；特殊引导词：the way 9、比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较）、than（不同程度的比较）；特殊引导词：the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A to B is what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B 江苏高考模拟实操演练（江苏模拟试题难度够足）： 1.（2025·江苏省盐城市盐城八校高三上学期开学考试） Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays 36 (rest) on your face. In addition to nature’s 37 (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar smells of nature can be just as appealing. In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but its fragrances make people feel good as well. The researchers from the University of Kent in the UK 38 (send) 194 participants to relax in the woodlands throughout the four seasons. The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled 39 they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. According to the study, these smells brought back fun memories of their childhoods. 40 instance, pine trees made some participants think about Christmas. “We found that smells affected multiple fields of well-being with physical well-being discussed most 41 (frequent), particularly in relation to relaxation, comfort and rejuvenation (恢复活力),” wrote the researchers in the study. They also found that people feel more settled in a smell-free zone, with this result possibly 42 (link) to the absence of bad- smelling urban smells, like pollution. Dr Jessica Fisher, study co-author, pointed out these results could 43 (apply) in future practice. In his opinion, when 44 comes to enjoying a hike in the woods or a picnic under the open skies, it pays 45 (keep) not only one’s eyes and ears, but also one’s nose, open. 2.（2025·江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学考试） Flower arrangement is the 36 (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh. silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance and harmony, 37 often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use various design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally 38 (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With 39 history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. 40 , in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar 41 the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability 42 (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment 43 (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on 44 is really necessary in his or. her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art 45 (realize). 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（江苏省七校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考） The joys of that round and flat vessel, or lunchbox, consist 36 its having a cover on top. The action of opening it already makes your mouth water, especially if you don’t yet know 37 is inside, because, for example, it’s your wife who 38 (prepare) the vessel for you every morning. Once the box 39 (uncover), you see your food packed there. All are neatly arranged 40 the continents and oceans are set on the maps of the globe. Marcovaldo, the handyman (勤杂工), having open the lid of his box and 41 (immediate) breathed in its pleasant smell, grabs the cutlery (餐具) that he has always carried in his pocket, 42 (wrap) in a bundle (捆). Then anxiously, the first forkfuls have already been raised to the mouth. The immediate sensation is the 43 (sad) of eating cold food, but the next second, the joys begin again, as you find the flavors of the family board transported to an unusual setting. Marcovaldo has now begun chewing slowly: he is seated on a bench by an avenue, near the place 44 he works. He brings his lunch in the box, bought for the purpose. The benefits are plain 45 (see). His house is far away and to go there at noon costs time and tram tickets. 4.（江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roujiamo is a traditional Chinese street food, similar to a sandwich. The dish, made up of slow-cooked meat and a freshly-made flatbread called baijimo, 36 (refer) to as a ‘Chinese Hamburger’. Roujiamo is thought 37 (originate) over 2,200 years ago. The world’s oldest burger is the very street food 38 carries an atmosphere of ancient dynasties, the Silk Road and far-off desert frontiers. The word “Roujiamo” contains three Chinese characters: ‘Rou’ meaning pork, ‘Jia’ meaning placing meat 39 bread, and ‘Mo’ meaning bread. 40 the dish was traditionally made with pork, you can also find beef versions in the predominantly Muslim areas of Xi’an. The flatbread is cooked by street vendors on the inside of clay ovens. The hot pork meat braised (煨) for hours in a soup 41 (contain) over 20 different spices and seasonings is put inside the flatbread once cooked, thus leading to 42 variety in flavor. The street vendors have their own defining features 43 (attract) customers, with everyone having their own twist on the dish. Now Roujiamo is still much-loved in China and its enduring 44 (popular) has given rise to numerous nationwide chains. In recent years, Roujiamo stores 45 (spring) up in a long list of overseas countries, making the Chinese snack familiar to more and more people and capturing the hearts of both locals and tourists with its unique texture and rich nutrition. 5.（2025·江苏省淮安市高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Batik (蜡染) is a traditional Chinese folk art which combines painting and dyeing. It is made by 36 (bathe) a specially designed knife in melted wax and painting various patterns on pieces of white cloth. The wax stays on the cloth and often breaks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes leak into the breaks and make fine lines and these lines 37 (name) “icelines”. When the wax is boiled away, beautiful patterns appear on the cloth. One design will have different patterns after it is waxed and dyed. Batik cloth can be made 38 garments, scarfs, bags, table-clothes, bedspreads, curtains, and other 39 (decorate) items. The history of batik dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Batik used to gain 40 (popular) both in Central and Southwest China. Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China, 41 it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, 42 province in Southwest China. There are three basic styles of present Chinese Batik: Batik products made by the minority ethnic handicraftsmen and countrywomen 43 (they) in Southwest China are in the range of folk arts; Batik products made in the 44 (factory), workshops for selling are industrial arts; Batik products made by the artists mainly for view are Batik pictures. These three styles of Batik exist together and affect each other. It is rare 45 (see) their coexisting status in the field of art. 6.（2025·江苏省部分学校高三上学期期初调研模拟测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parts of the Middle East are some of the 36 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50℃. As a result, air conditioning is a 37 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 38 (fortunate), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 39 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 40 (offer) a spot of relief 41 the heat within a building. The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 42 (land) on the outside of the building. That’s 43 inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 44 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90 ℃. So far the technique 45 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? 7.（2025·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三上学期10月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), Lu Xiaodong, a staff member 56 (work) at the booth of mobile payment platform Alipay, 57 (address) a screen in front of a small crowd of visitors. “I’m looking for a job as a waiter. Please show me positions with a salary above 4,000 yuan,” he said. 58 (instant), a list of relevant job openings appeared on the screen. He selected one and inquired about the job’s location and working conditions, all of 59 were answered by the digital assistant Xiao Gu. Satisfied with the responses, he used 60 (face) recognition to apply for the job and quickly received a confirmation text message. Shortly after, he received an AI- powered voice call asking about his work experience and other details. 61 (base) on this information, the system automatically drafted a resume (简历) and sent it to the employer. Known as Xiao Gu, the Alipay’s public employment AI solution integrates advanced capabilities 62 enables intelligent job matching, application submissions and resume updates. According to the Beijing Municipal Commerce Bureau, this year’s CIFTIS placed 63 emphasis on new quality productive forces and served as a platform to highlight China’s latest achievements in the digital transformation. Xiao Gu is just one example of 64 AI is transforming the job market. At this year’s CIFTIS, it was clear that AI has made its way into nearly every sector, driving innovation and 65 (grow) across industries. 8.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考高三上学期10月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong 56 (go) viral since its official release on August 20th, 57 1.6 million players enjoying it on Steam, making a record in its history. This game is special because it shows the world the 58 (creative) of Chinese developers and the beauty of Chinese culture. The game 59 (set) against the backdrop (背景) of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples (门徒) 60 (succeed) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished (消失) without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, starts a journey 61 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. 62 the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of 63 lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Inspired by the game, many overseas players have started reading the 64 (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, 65 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology (神话) and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international media have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 9.（2025·江苏省苏州高三上学期期初学业质量阳光指标调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 56 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. 57 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 58 (deny) an architecture degree by the School. ” “But she deserved that degree. ” In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania 59 (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 60 accepted female students — the School of Finc Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of 61 required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 62 (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education 63 war and disease. With the historical revision of gender 64 (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about 65 Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women. 10.（2025·江苏省如皋中学高三考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 56 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 57 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 58 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 59 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 60 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 61 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 62 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 63 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 64 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 65 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 11.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期八月模拟演练性月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese soup dumpling, also referred to 56 xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in Chinese cuisine. 57 (origin) starting from the Jiangnan region of China, this popular dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, which is often considered 58 must when visiting China. Xiaolongbao is made 59 (use) a dough(面团) that is rolled out thin and then filled with minced pork, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket 60 they are then heated up and steamed slowly, the dumplings will be served to customers. 61 xiaolongbao has been treasured for decades, it wasn’t until 2006 that the Shanghai government listed the delicacy in China’s national category of protected “treasures”. In the past few decades, xiaolongbao 62 (establish) its reputation among Chinese and foreigners. Unlike any other dumplings you may have tried, it is a perfect balance of tender meat filling 63 (combine) with savory broth(肉汤). What’s more, it is a true reflection of Chinese people always placing 64 (emphasize) on details. In a word, if you want to experience the delicate and delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine, you must try xiaolongbao. The more you try it, the more likely you are 65 (get) lost in its flavor. 12.（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三段性检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every photo from our family vacation to Washington. D．C．, I was showing off the souvenir I picked out at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo — a white, oversize, cotton sweatshirt with pandas 56 (dance) on the front. Nearly 30 years later I found myself among 57 pool of photojournalists and video crews packed into the panda enclosure (围场), covering a small cub (幼兽) named Bei Bei for National Geographic. After the photographs of Bei Bei 58 (publish), my editor suggested I ask zoo administrators if I could return periodically to document the 59 (one) year of the cub’s life. They said yes. On that first day with Bei Bei, I felt a little thrill as a zoo staffer took me down a quiet path to the back of the panda enclosure 60 the panda’s keepers were waiting. They introduced 61 (they), handed me shoe coverings and a mask, and led me through a series of gates and 62 (eventual) to Bei Bei. Soon I was making regular stops at the zoo 63 (record) the baby panda’s transformation (变化). My kids had never been 64 (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat. When I mentioned the project to friends and neighbors, they would light up in ways I’d never seen. It turned 65 that everyone loved pandas. 13.（2025·江苏省常州联盟校高三月考）阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 56 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 57 (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The 58 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 59 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 60 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 61 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” 62 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 63 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 64 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something 65 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编 语法填空 解题指导（超级实用干货，值得拥有） 1、 命题规律 （1）高考命题的原则是“稳中求变，稳中求新”。这一点在语法填空试题中也有所体现，几乎每年的高考试题中都会有一些新考法出现。 1）对纯空格题来说，新考法涉及的考点有：it的用法、不定代词、表示上下文逻辑关系的副词、with复合结构中的with、as／though引导的让步状语从句的倒装、其他倒装句、表示倍数的句型等。2）对有提示词的题来说，新考法涉及的考点有：非谓语动词作前置定语、非谓语动词的时态和语态、虚拟语气、名词作定语、名词所有格、副词修饰介词短语或数词、序数词、涉及否定前缀的构词法、常用词的非常用词性等。 （2）四个必考点：谓语动词、非谓语动词、词性转换、连词；四个常考点：冠词、介词、比较级、名词的复数；四个可考点：代词、助动词、情态动词、连接性副词。 （3）主题广泛，时代性强，在巩固德育、坚守智育的基本命题指导思想上，更加注重对审美情趣、生态环保、科学精神、人文关怀的考查。 2、解题流程 1、 谓语动词与非谓语动词 （一）明确谓语动词的独特性 1．谓语动词的必须性：一个完整的英语句子必须有谓语动词。这里的英语句子指的是简单句，若是由多个简单句组成的并列句或复合句，则有几个简单句就应有几个谓语动词。 【例】(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society (address) the opening ceremony. 2．谓语动词的唯一性：一个简单句有且只能有一个谓语，若句中出现两个以上的动词，可以用连词连接多个谓语。在复合句中，有几个简单句就应有几个谓语动词。如果既没有连词，也不是复合句，那么除谓语动词以外的动词就作非谓语动词。 【例】(2022·浙江高考)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （二）谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 1．“5种方法”解决时态问题 (1)通过“标志性状语”解决时态问题 (2) 通过“并列谓语动词”解决时态问题 (3)通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题 (4)通过“时态定义”解决时态问题 (5)通过“固定句式”解决时态问题 2. 通过“逻辑关系”解决语态问题 解决语态问题主要是根据谓语动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，二者为主动关系用主动语态，是被动关系则用被动语态。 3.“三原则”解决主谓一致问题 (1)“语法一致”原则：1）可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2）在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。3）单个的动词-ing形式、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。4）当with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语一致。 (2)“意义一致”原则：1）集体名词作主语被看作一个整体，谓语动词则用单数；若被看作是构成集体的成员们，谓语动词则用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience等。2）“分数/百分数/the majority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数；all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。“a number of＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词常用复数形式；“the number of＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 (3)“就近一致”原则：由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语或者在there be句型中，谓语动词常与最邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 （三）“5原则”确定非谓语动词 1．“主动或进行”使用动词-ing形式 1）若该动词与逻辑主语构成“主动”关系，或者该动作“正在进行”，则填动词-ing形式。 2．“被动或完成”使用动词-ed形式 1）若该动词表示与逻辑主语构成“被动”关系，或该动作“已完成”，则填动词-ed形式。 3.动词不定式“未发生” 1）若该动词与谓语动词相比较“尚未发生”，或者作目的状语，则填其to do不定式。2）主动关系，使用主动式to do；若为被动形式，则使用不定式的被动语态to be done。 4.介词后应使用动词-ing形式作宾语 5.熟记一些固定句式中的非谓语动词 词性转换、比较等级及名词的单复数 （1） 考查词形转换 第一步：分析句子结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分，根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。第二步：有时不但要注意词形转换，而且还要根据语境考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀 1．形容词与副词的转换 2．形容词与名词的转换 3．动词与名词的转换 4．动词与形容词的转换 （2） 考查比较等级 提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 1．等级判定看标志 (1)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。(2)空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时，用最高级。(3)空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 2．利用固定句型 (1)“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。(3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 3．利用隐含信息判断 句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。 （3） 考查名词的单复数 语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。 冠词、代词、和介词 （1） 考查冠词 1．用a/an还是the (1)用定冠词的情况：①特指某人或某事；②用在序数词及最高级前；③用在世界上独一无二的事物及某些专有名词前；④用在西洋乐器名词前。(2)用不定冠词的情况：①泛指一类人与物，表示概念“一”；②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 2．注意不定冠词a与an的区别 以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况：(1)有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，该单词实际上是以元音音素开头的，要使用an, 如an hour、an honest man。(2)有些单词以元音字母开头，但该单词实际上是以辅音音素开头，要使用a，如a university、a European country。 3．根据固定搭配或用法确定冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如at the same time、on the contrary、to tell the truth、in the distance、make the most/best of、in the middle of、on the spot等。(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如catch a cold、have a fever、all of a sudden、as a matter of fact、as a result、have a gift for、make a living、have/take a rest、give sb a lift、have a good knowledge of等。(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。(4)抽象不可数名词具体化时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有surprise、pleasure、comfort、danger、success、failure、beauty等。 （2） 考查代词 当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。 1．作主语：人称代词主格(I，we，you，he等)； 2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me，us，him等)、名词性物主代词(ours，mine，yours等)； 3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(our，my，your等)； 4．如果宾语与主语是指同一个人，用反身代词(myself，yourself，itself等)； 5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况； 6．that，those作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。 （3） 考查介词 高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本意义及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。 语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词。名词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一定填介词。 三、并列结构和三大从句 （一）考查并列连词 1．确定填并列连词：无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。 2．两个技巧要熟用 技巧1：关系分析法 分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。 ①表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。②表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。③表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。④表示因果关系的有so、for等。 技巧2：句型法 (1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。 (2)when作并列连词的常用句型： ①Sb be doing sth when ... ②Sb be about to do sth when ... ③Sb had (just) done sth when ... ④Hardly ...when ... （2） 考查定语从句 1．确定是定语从句 空处无提示词，且空前的主句完整；空后的句子不完整，且对空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。 2．掌握三步法解题技巧 (1)分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。 ①先行词的后面出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句。②that不能引导非限制性定语从句。③which引导非限制性定语从句，可以代表主句的全部或部分内容；代表整个主句时，which意为“这一点”。④as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句中或句首，意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be seen, be known, be reported, be mentioned, be said, be often the case等。 (2)寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表示时间，地点，还是原因)。 ①先行词指人：that/who/whom/whose；②先行词指物：that/which/whose； ③表示时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。 (3)判断定语从句所缺成分，确定关系词。 ①缺少主语：that/which/who；②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；③缺少定语：whose； ④缺少时间、地点或原因状语时分别用when、where、why。 （3） 考查名词性从句 1．确定是名词性从句：空处无提示词，先确定主句的主谓结构，再确定空处和空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 2．利用两个技巧搞定名词性从句 技巧1：分析句子成分 (1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。 (2)从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断)，用连接副词where (表地点)、when (表时间)、how (表方式)、why (表原因)等。 (3)从句中不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”，用if/whether。 (4)从句中不缺成分且句子意义完整，用that。 技巧2：结合句意和引导词的本义解题 有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如whether/if (是否)、whoever (无论谁)、whatever (无论什么)、because (因为)、why (为什么)等。结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。 3．牢记what和that的区别 (1)that在名词性从句中具有“两无”“一不”特征——无意义、无成分，(除宾语从句外)不可省略。that在名词性从句中没有意义，而且不充当句子成分。that引导宾语从句作及物动词的宾语时可省略；在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省略。 (2)what在从句中表示 “……的(东西)” (有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 （4） 考查状语从句 状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。空处所在的句子作整个句子的状语时，应用状语从句的引导词。 1、时间状语从句常用引导词：when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until；特殊引导词：the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than、hardly…when、scarcely…when 2、地点状语从句常用引导词：where；特殊引导词：wherever、anywhere、everywhere 3、原因状语从句常用引导词：because、since、as、for；特殊引导词：seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that 4、结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that、such…that；特殊引导词：such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that 5、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that、such that；特殊引导词：to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that 6、条件状语从句常用引导词：if、unless、whether（whether…or not）；特殊引导词：as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that 7、让步状语从句常用引导词：though、although、even if、even though；特殊引导词：as（倒装）、while（一般用在句首）、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever 8、方式状语从句常用引导词：as、as if、how；特殊引导词：the way 9、比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较）、than（不同程度的比较）；特殊引导词：the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A to B is what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B 江苏高考模拟实操演练（江苏模拟试题难度够足）： 1.（2025·江苏省盐城市盐城八校高三上学期开学考试） Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays 36 (rest) on your face. In addition to nature’s 37 (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar smells of nature can be just as appealing. In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but its fragrances make people feel good as well. The researchers from the University of Kent in the UK 38 (send) 194 participants to relax in the woodlands throughout the four seasons. The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled 39 they described as “fresh air” or “earthy” smells. According to the study, these smells brought back fun memories of their childhoods. 40 instance, pine trees made some participants think about Christmas. “We found that smells affected multiple fields of well-being with physical well-being discussed most 41 (frequent), particularly in relation to relaxation, comfort and rejuvenation (恢复活力),” wrote the researchers in the study. They also found that people feel more settled in a smell-free zone, with this result possibly 42 (link) to the absence of bad- smelling urban smells, like pollution. Dr Jessica Fisher, study co-author, pointed out these results could 43 (apply) in future practice. In his opinion, when 44 comes to enjoying a hike in the woods or a picnic under the open skies, it pays 45 (keep) not only one’s eyes and ears, but also one’s nose, open. 【答案】 36．resting 37．enjoyable 38．sent 39．what 40．For 41．frequently 42．linked 43．be applied 44．it 45．to keep 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，大自然芳香的气味能改善幸福感。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间在户外是一种全方位的感官体验，无尽的天空，美丽的森林，风的声音和温暖的阳光照在你的脸上。sunrays与空白处所填词在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。 37．考查形容词。句意：除了大自然令人愉快的景象、声音和感觉之外，大自然熟悉的气味也同样具有吸引力。空白处所填词在文中作定语修饰“sights, sounds and sensations”，故填形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 38．考查动词时态。句意：来自英国肯特大学的研究人员让194名参与者在一年四季都在森林里放松。根据下一句中的“The participants reported. . . ”可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填sent。 39．考查名词性从句。句意：参与者报告说，当他们闻到他们所说的“新鲜空气”或“泥土”气味时，他们感到放松。空白处所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作described的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 40．考查介词。句意：例如，松树让一些参与者想起了圣诞节。for instance意为“例如”，首字母应大写。故填For。 41．考查副词。句意：“我们发现，气味会影响多个领域的健康，其中最常被讨论的是身体健康，尤其是与放松、舒适和恢复活力有关的健康，”研究人员在研究中写道。空白处所填词作状语修饰动词“discussed”，故填副词frequently。故填frequently。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还发现，人们在没有气味的地方感觉更安定，这种结果可能与没有城市难闻的气味有关，比如污染。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构作状语，link和宾语this result之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填linked。 43．考查动词语态。句意：该研究的合著者Jessica Fisher博士指出，这些结果可以应用于未来的实践。“these results”是“apply”动作的承受者, 故用被动语态；情态动词could在此用于表示“可能性”，后接动词原形。故填be applied。 44．考查代词。句意：在他看来，当谈到享受在树林里远足或在开阔的天空下野餐时，不仅要睁大眼睛和耳朵，还要睁大鼻子。when it comes to. . . 为固定句型，意为“谈到，涉及……”。故填it。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中it作形式主语，空白处用不定式作真正主语。故填to keep。 2.（2025·江苏省宿迁市高三上学期开学考试） Flower arrangement is the 36 (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh. silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance and harmony, 37 often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use various design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally 38 (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With 39 history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. 40 , in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar 41 the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability 42 (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment 43 (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on 44 is really necessary in his or. her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art 45 (realize). 【答案】 36．combination 37．which 38．serving 39．a 40．Therefore 41．with 42．to appreciate 43．truly 44．what 45．will be realized 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统插花艺术以及艺术家张燕对于这门艺术的推广。 36．考查名词。句意：插花是一些元素的组合，以产生视觉上令人愉悦的新鲜花朵、丝花或干花展示。根据空前的the以及后面的of可知，这里填一个名词combination，作表语，the combination of表示“……的结合”，故填combination。 37．考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐，这会经常涉及到光线、空间和点缀的使用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词General design principles，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，已经流传了几个世纪。根据句子结构可知，句子的主语是The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement，谓语动词是has survived，所以这里应用非谓语动词。动词serve与其逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填serving。 39．考查冠词。句意：在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。根据句意，发音以辅音音素的可数名词history表示“历史”，泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 40．考查副词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，且有逗号应用therefore。首字母大写。故填Therefore。 41．考查介词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活美的能力。此处的ability后跟不定式作后置定语，the ability to do...意为“……的能力”。故填to appreciate。 43．考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅仅是一种装饰，还是一种对现代忙碌工作者的一种真正有效的心理治疗方式。这里应用副词truly(真正)修饰形容词effective。故填truly。 44．考查宾语从句。句意：这一艺术强调简单，插花者必须决定什么是他或她的工作和生活中真正必要的。根据句子成分分析，介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句，表示“（真正必要的）事情”。故填what。 45．考查时态语态。句意：当插花者完全理解了他们真正想要的东西，艺术的治愈效果就会实现。分析句子可知，realize是主句的谓语动词，与主语The healing effect之间是被动关系，且时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be realized。 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（江苏省七校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考） The joys of that round and flat vessel, or lunchbox, consist 36 its having a cover on top. The action of opening it already makes your mouth water, especially if you don’t yet know 37 is inside, because, for example, it’s your wife who 38 (prepare) the vessel for you every morning. Once the box 39 (uncover), you see your food packed there. All are neatly arranged 40 the continents and oceans are set on the maps of the globe. Marcovaldo, the handyman (勤杂工), having open the lid of his box and 41 (immediate) breathed in its pleasant smell, grabs the cutlery (餐具) that he has always carried in his pocket, 42 (wrap) in a bundle (捆). Then anxiously, the first forkfuls have already been raised to the mouth. The immediate sensation is the 43 (sad) of eating cold food, but the next second, the joys begin again, as you find the flavors of the family board transported to an unusual setting. Marcovaldo has now begun chewing slowly: he is seated on a bench by an avenue, near the place 44 he works. He brings his lunch in the box, bought for the purpose. The benefits are plain 45 (see). His house is far away and to go there at noon costs time and tram tickets. 【答案】 36．in 37．what 38．prepares 39．is uncovered 40．as 41．immediately 42．wrapped 43．sadness 44．where 45．to see 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了勤杂工Marcovaldo在午餐时间打开午餐盒时的喜悦。尽管食物已凉，但家人准备的食物带来的温暖和满足感让他在工作间隙享受到了特别的快乐。 36．考查介词。句意：那个圆形扁平的容器或午餐盒的乐趣在于它上面有一个盖子。consist in为固定短语，意为“在于”，故填in。 37．考查宾语从句。句意：打开它的动作已经让你流口水了，尤其是如果你还不知道里面是什么，因为，例如，每天早上都是你的妻子为你准备容器。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导，意为“什么”。故填what。 38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：打开它的动作已经让你流口水了，尤其是如果你还不知道里面是什么，因为，例如，每天早上都是你的妻子为你准备容器。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语every morning可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语who指代的是先行词your wife，为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填prepares。 39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一旦盒子被打开，你就会看到你打包在那里的食物。once为连词，意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，空处为从句的谓语动词，根据后文see可知，时态为一般现在时，主语box和uncover之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the box为单数主语，故be动词用is。故填is uncovered。 40．考查状语从句。句意：所有的东西都像地球上的大陆和海洋在地图上那样整齐地排列着。空处引导方式状语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“像……那样”，需用as引导。故填as。 41．考查副词。句意：勤杂工Marcovaldo打开盒子的盖子，立刻吸了一口气，闻到了里面散发出的香味，然后抓起他一直揣在口袋里、包成一卷的餐具。本空修饰动词breathed，所以应用副词形式。故填immediately。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：勤杂工Marcovaldo打开盒子的盖子，立刻吸了一口气，闻到了里面散发出的香味，然后抓起他一直揣在口袋里、包成一卷的餐具。本句为主从复合句，主句已有谓语动词grabs，that引导定语从句，定语从句谓语动词为has carried，空处为非谓语动词，动词wrap和逻辑主语cutlery之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。 43．考查名词。句意：最初的感觉是吃冷食物的悲伤，但下一秒，当你发现家庭餐桌上的味道被带到了不寻常的环境中时，快乐又开始了。根据空前的定冠词the和空后介词of可知，本空应填名词形式，sad为形容词，其名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 44．考查定语从句。句意：Marcovaldo现在开始慢慢咀嚼：他坐在一条大道旁的长凳上，靠近他工作的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：好处显而易见。本题考查固定短语plain to see，意为“显而易见”。故填to see。 4.（江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roujiamo is a traditional Chinese street food, similar to a sandwich. The dish, made up of slow-cooked meat and a freshly-made flatbread called baijimo, 36 (refer) to as a ‘Chinese Hamburger’. Roujiamo is thought 37 (originate) over 2,200 years ago. The world’s oldest burger is the very street food 38 carries an atmosphere of ancient dynasties, the Silk Road and far-off desert frontiers. The word “Roujiamo” contains three Chinese characters: ‘Rou’ meaning pork, ‘Jia’ meaning placing meat 39 bread, and ‘Mo’ meaning bread. 40 the dish was traditionally made with pork, you can also find beef versions in the predominantly Muslim areas of Xi’an. The flatbread is cooked by street vendors on the inside of clay ovens. The hot pork meat braised (煨) for hours in a soup 41 (contain) over 20 different spices and seasonings is put inside the flatbread once cooked, thus leading to 42 variety in flavor. The street vendors have their own defining features 43 (attract) customers, with everyone having their own twist on the dish. Now Roujiamo is still much-loved in China and its enduring 44 (popular) has given rise to numerous nationwide chains. In recent years, Roujiamo stores 45 (spring) up in a long list of overseas countries, making the Chinese snack familiar to more and more people and capturing the hearts of both locals and tourists with its unique texture and rich nutrition. 【答案】 36．is referred 37．to have originated 38．that 39．between/inside 40．Although/Though/While 41．containing 42． the 43．to attract 44．popularity 45．have sprung 【解析】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过详细描述“肉夹馍”这一中国传统街头食品的历史、制作过程、特点以及在现代社会的流行情况，向读者介绍了一种具有文化底蕴和地域特色的食物。 36．考查动词语态。句意：这道菜由慢炖的肉和一种叫做白吉馍的新鲜烤饼组成，被称为“中国汉堡”。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The dish与refer to“提到”之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is referred。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：肉夹馍被认为起源于2200多年前。本句谓语为is thought ，此处为非谓语动词，动作originate“起源于”发生在is thought 之前，所以空处用不定式的完成式，作补足语。故填to have originated。 38．考查定语从句。句意：世界上最古老的汉堡正是这种带有古代王朝、丝绸之路和遥远沙漠边疆气息的街头食品。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是street food，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 39．考查介词。句意：“肉夹馍”一词包含三个汉字：“肉”指猪肉，“夹”指把肉放在面包里，“馍”指面包。空处表示“在（或向）……里”，所以空处用介词inside；也可以表示“在……中间”，所以空处用介词between。故填between/inside。 40．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这道菜传统上是用猪肉做的，但在西安穆斯林为主的地区你也可以找到牛肉版本。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在汤里炖了几个小时的热猪肉含有20多种香料和调味品，一旦烤好就放在烤饼里，从而产生了各种风味。本句谓语为is put，此处为非谓语动词，且soup与contain“包含”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填containing。 42．考查冠词。句意：在汤里炖了几个小时的热猪肉含有20多种香料和调味品，一旦烤好就放在烤饼里，从而产生了各种风味。此处表示特指，variety前加the。故填the。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：街头小贩们有着吸引顾客的独特特征，每个人对这道菜都有自己的独到之处。本句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，应用attract“吸引”的不定式，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to attract。 44．考查名词。句意：现在，肉夹馍在中国仍然很受欢迎，其持久的流行已经催生了许多全国性的连锁店。空处作主语，用名词形式popularity“受欢迎，流行”。故填popularity。 45．考查时态。句意：近年来，肉夹馍店在许多海外国家如雨后春笋般涌现，使这种中国小吃为越来越多的人所熟悉，并以其独特的口感和丰富的营养赢得了当地人和游客的喜爱。spring“涌出，涌现”。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本句时态用现在完成时，且主语Roujiamo stores为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have sprung。 5.（2025·江苏省淮安市高三开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Batik (蜡染) is a traditional Chinese folk art which combines painting and dyeing. It is made by 36 (bathe) a specially designed knife in melted wax and painting various patterns on pieces of white cloth. The wax stays on the cloth and often breaks after it hardens. The cloth is then dyed and the dyes leak into the breaks and make fine lines and these lines 37 (name) “icelines”. When the wax is boiled away, beautiful patterns appear on the cloth. One design will have different patterns after it is waxed and dyed. Batik cloth can be made 38 garments, scarfs, bags, table-clothes, bedspreads, curtains, and other 39 (decorate) items. The history of batik dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Batik used to gain 40 (popular) both in Central and Southwest China. Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China, 41 it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou, 42 province in Southwest China. There are three basic styles of present Chinese Batik: Batik products made by the minority ethnic handicraftsmen and countrywomen 43 (they) in Southwest China are in the range of folk arts; Batik products made in the 44 (factory), workshops for selling are industrial arts; Batik products made by the artists mainly for view are Batik pictures. These three styles of Batik exist together and affect each other. It is rare 45 (see) their coexisting status in the field of art. 【答案】 36．bathing 37．are named 38．into 39．decorative 40．popularity 41．but 42．a 43．themselves 44．factories 45．to see 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜡染这一中国传统民间艺术的制作过程、历史背景、以及现有的三种基本风格。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过将一把特制的刀浸入融化的蜡中，然后在白色布料上绘制各种图案制成。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填bathing。 37．考查时态和语态。句意：随后对布料进行染色，染料会渗入裂缝，形成精细的线条，这些线条被称为“冰裂纹”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these lines”，复数形式，和动词“name”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are named。 38．考查固定短语。句意：蜡染布可以制成衣物、围巾、包、桌布、床罩、窗帘等装饰品。分析句子成分可知，空处为固定短语：be made into，意为“被制成……”，符合句意。故填into。 39．考查形容词。句意：蜡染布可以制成衣物、围巾、包、桌布、床罩、窗帘等装饰品。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式作定语，修饰空后的名词“items”。故填decorative。 40．考查名词。句意：蜡染曾在中国中部和西南地区广受欢迎。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填popularity。 41．考查连词。句意：不知何故，蜡染技术在中部地区一度失传，但在中国西南部的贵州省，这一技术却在少数民族中代代相传。空前“Somehow the batik technique was once lost in Central China”和空后“it has been handed down from generation to generation among the ethnic people in Guizhou”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 42．考查冠词。句意：不知何故，蜡染技术在中部地区一度失传，但在中国西南部的贵州省，这一技术却在少数民族中代代相传。分析句子成分可知，空处为不定冠词表示泛指，修饰空后的名词“province”。故填a。 43．考查代词。句意：现在的中国蜡染有三种基本风格：中国西南部少数民族工匠和乡村妇女自己制作的蜡染产品属于民间艺术品。这里为名词countrywomen的同位语，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 44．考查名词的数。句意：工厂和作坊为销售而制作的蜡染产品属于工业艺术品。根据句意以及下文的“workshops”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填factories。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术领域，这种共存现象十分罕见。It is +形容词+ to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式形式。故填to see。 6.（2025·江苏省部分学校高三上学期期初调研模拟测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parts of the Middle East are some of the 36 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50℃. As a result, air conditioning is a 37 (necessary) there, and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors. But people there haven’t always had air conditioning. 38 (fortunate), the comeback of an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made this problem a thing of the past. Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 39 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without completely blocking light. They are designed 40 (offer) a spot of relief 41 the heat within a building. The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 42 (land) on the outside of the building. That’s 43 inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25-story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in sensors that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they’ll unfold like an umbrella to ward off (抵挡) the heat. 44 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 90 ℃. So far the technique 45 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh? 【答案】 36．hottest 37．necessity 38．Fortunately 39．seen 40．to offer 41．from 42．landing 43．what 44．Without 45．has helped 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲设计师将传统元素Mashrabiya用于Al Bahar塔为其降温。 36．考查形容词最高级。句意：中东部分地区是地球上最热的有人居住的地方。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，这里应用最高级表示“中东部分地区是地球上最热的一些地方”。故填hottest。 37．考查名词。句意：因此，空调是那里的必需品，人们往往在室内度过很多时间。冠词a后面应用可数名词单数形式， necessary的名词为necessity表示“必需品”，为可数名词，在本句中作表语。故填necessity。 38．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一种古老的阿拉伯建筑冷却技术的回归使这个问题成为过去。此空应为副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 39．考查过去分词。句意：Mashrabiya指的是伊斯兰建筑中常见的格子屏风，它可以在不完全遮挡光线的情况下保持建筑物的凉爽。此处应为非谓语动词作定语，latticed screens与see为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填seen。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：它们的设计目的是为建筑物内的热量提供一个缓解点。此处为固定短语be designed to do意为“被设计用于做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to offer。 41．考查介词。句意：它们的设计目的是为建筑物内的热量提供一个缓解点。此处为固定短语relief from表示“减轻”。故填from。 42．考查动名词。句意：这个想法基本上是为了阻止阳光直射到建筑物的外部。此处为固定短语stop sb (from) doing，表示“阻止某人做某事”，且from可以省略。故填landing。 43．考查表语从句。句意：这就是Al Bahar Towers的设计灵感，这是一座25层的建筑，被1000多个六边形阴影包裹着，内置传感器使其能够对太阳的运动做出反应。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺主语，由句意知，应用连接代词what引导，表“什么”。故填what。 44．考查介词。句意：如果没有这些措施，阿布扎比这样一座建筑的外部温度可能高达90℃。结合句意可知，这里表示“没有”符合句意，应填介词without，构成介词短语作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Without。 45．考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经帮助该建筑减少了50%的空调需求。此处应为谓语动词，主语the technique与help为主动关系，再由So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has helped。 7.（2025·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三上学期10月月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), Lu Xiaodong, a staff member 56 (work) at the booth of mobile payment platform Alipay, 57 (address) a screen in front of a small crowd of visitors. “I’m looking for a job as a waiter. Please show me positions with a salary above 4,000 yuan,” he said. 58 (instant), a list of relevant job openings appeared on the screen. He selected one and inquired about the job’s location and working conditions, all of 59 were answered by the digital assistant Xiao Gu. Satisfied with the responses, he used 60 (face) recognition to apply for the job and quickly received a confirmation text message. Shortly after, he received an AI- powered voice call asking about his work experience and other details. 61 (base) on this information, the system automatically drafted a resume (简历) and sent it to the employer. Known as Xiao Gu, the Alipay’s public employment AI solution integrates advanced capabilities 62 enables intelligent job matching, application submissions and resume updates. According to the Beijing Municipal Commerce Bureau, this year’s CIFTIS placed 63 emphasis on new quality productive forces and served as a platform to highlight China’s latest achievements in the digital transformation. Xiao Gu is just one example of 64 AI is transforming the job market. At this year’s CIFTIS, it was clear that AI has made its way into nearly every sector, driving innovation and 65 (grow) across industries. 【答案】 56．working 57．addressed 58．Instantly 59．which 60．facial 61．Based 62．and 63．an 64．how 65．growth 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在2024年中国国际服务贸易交易会上，支付宝推出的公共就业AI解决方案“小谷”展示了其在职位匹配、申请提交和简历更新方面的先进功能。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年中国国际服务贸易交易会（CIFTIS）上，移动支付平台支付宝展台的工作人员陆晓东面向一小群参观者，对着前方的屏幕发表了讲话。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a staff member和work为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填working。 57．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“At the 2024 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS)”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。 58．考查副词。句意：屏幕上立即出现了相关职位空缺的列表。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词instantly，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instantly。 59．考查定语从句。句意：他选择了一个职位，并询问了工作地点和工作条件，所有这些问题都由数字助理小谷一一作答。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the job’s location and working conditions，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．考查形容词。句意：对答复感到满意后，他通过人脸识别提交了求职申请，并很快收到了一条确认短信。修饰名词recognition，需用形容词facial，作定语。故填facial。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这些信息，系统自动起草一份简历并将其发送给雇主。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the system和base为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。 62．考查连词。句意：支付宝推出的公共就业人工智能解决方案被称为“小谷”，它集成了先进的功能，能够实现智能职位匹配、申请提交和简历更新。integrates和enables为并列的谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查冠词。句意：据北京市商务局介绍，今年的中国国际服务贸易交易会（CIFTIS）重点聚焦新生产力的高质量发展，并作为平台展示了中国在数字化转型方面的最新成果。place an emphasis on为固定搭配，意为“把重点放在……上”。故填an。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：“小谷”只是人工智能正在改变就业市场的一个例子。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 65．考查名词。句意：在今年的中国国际服务贸易交易会上，很明显人工智能已经渗透到几乎每个行业，推动着各行各业的创新和增长。空处需填名词growth，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。 8.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考高三上学期10月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong 56 (go) viral since its official release on August 20th, 57 1.6 million players enjoying it on Steam, making a record in its history. This game is special because it shows the world the 58 (creative) of Chinese developers and the beauty of Chinese culture. The game 59 (set) against the backdrop (背景) of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples (门徒) 60 (succeed) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished (消失) without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, starts a journey 61 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. 62 the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of 63 lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Inspired by the game, many overseas players have started reading the 64 (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, 65 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology (神话) and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international media have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【答案】 56．has gone 57．with 58．creativity 59．is set 60．successfully 61．to uncover 62．While/Although/Though 63．whom 64．original 65．sharing 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新游戏《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来取得的巨大成功，以及它如何向世界展示中国开发者和中国文化的魅力。 56．考查时态。句意：自8月20日正式发布以来，新游戏《黑神话：悟空》迅速走红，Steam平台上有160万玩家在玩这款游戏，创造了历史纪录。根据时间状语“since its official release on August 20th”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是“The new game Black Myth: Wukong”，是单数，谓语单数形式，故填has gone。 57．考查with复合结构。句意：自8月20日正式发布以来，新游戏《黑神话：悟空》迅速走红，Steam平台上有160万玩家在玩这款游戏，创造了历史纪录。这里用“with + 宾语 + 现在分词（作宾补）” 的with复合结构作伴随状语，故填with。 58．考查名词。句意：这款游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国开发者的创造力和中国文化的美。根据前面的定冠词“the”以及后面的“of Chinese developers”可知，of名词所有格，这里要用名词creativity，故填creativity。 59．考查时态语态。句意：这款游戏以中国经典小说《西游记》为背景，《西游记》是中国文学四大名著之一。空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，“be set against”表示“以…… 为背景”，句子主语“The game”是单数，谓语单数形式，且描述的是一般情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is set。 60．考查副词。句意：唐僧和他的徒弟成功取得真经后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，然后逐渐消失得无影无踪。这里要用副词successfully作状语修饰动词“obtained”，故填successfully。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为“天命人”，开始了一段揭开传奇故事背后真相的旅程。uncover用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to uncover。 62．考查连词。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为那里的人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣 —— 其中许多人缺乏这种文化背景 —— 这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。根据“the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences suggests that Black Myth is on the right path (该游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，而它同样吸引了国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑神话》正走在正确的道路上 )”可知，主从句之间为让步关系，用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 63．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“international audiences”，指人，关系代词whom在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。 64．考查形容词。句意：受这款游戏的启发，许多海外玩家开始阅读原著《西游记》。这里要用形容词original作定语修饰名词“book”，故填original。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。空白处在句子中做伴随状语，share与其逻辑主语Fans之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故填sharing。 9.（2025·江苏省苏州高三上学期期初学业质量阳光指标调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 56 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. 57 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 58 (deny) an architecture degree by the School. ” “But she deserved that degree. ” In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania 59 (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 60 accepted female students — the School of Finc Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of 61 required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 62 (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education 63 war and disease. With the historical revision of gender 64 (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about 65 Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women. 【答案】 56．recognition 57．Commenting 58．was denied 59．rejected 60．that 61．the 62．academically 63．despite 64．equality 65．how 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因，作为现代中国女性的榜样人物，在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得的重大成就。 56．考查名词。句意：中国建筑师和作家林徽因被追授宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。根据句意、提示词“recognize”以及上文的“in”，可知应填名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”said为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，院长Fritz Steiner和comment为主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Commenting。 58．考查动词的被动语态。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”定语从句中缺少谓语，根据句意可知，这里是表被动，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填was denied。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：1924年，林徽因的宾夕法尼亚大学建筑系入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的系——金融艺术学院学习。had to study为谓语，此处为with+复合结构，需填非谓语动词，动词reject和宾语之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填rejected。 60．考查定语从句。句意：1924年，林徽因的宾夕法尼亚大学建筑系入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的系——金融艺术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the only department，在从句中作主语，且先行词被the only修饰，用that引导从句。故填that。 61．考查定冠词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。required architecture courses意为必修建筑课程，此处表示特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。 62．考查副词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故填academically。 63．考查介词。句意：回国后，作为中国近代第一位女建筑师，尽管林徽因在战争和疾病的困扰下，但是她仍然在建筑历史、设计和教育方面取得了巨大的成功。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，despite意为“尽管、虽然”，是介词，构成介词短语，符合语境。故填despite。 64．考查名词。句意：随着海外对性别平等的历史性修正，林徽因的传奇故事现在已经为几代年轻人所熟知。根据句意、提示词“equal”以及上文的“of”可知，此处要填名词短语gender equality(性别平等)作宾语。故填equality。 65．考查宾语从句。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破陈规定型观念和历史局限的故事，也是现代中国女性的榜样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 10.（2025·江苏省如皋中学高三考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 56 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 57 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 58 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 59 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 60 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 61 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 62 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 63 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 64 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 65 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】 56．on 57．was declared 58．to be heard 59．recognition 60．strengthening 61．globally 62．varieties 63．when 64．remarkable 65．an 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 56．考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 57．考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。 58．考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 59．考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 61．考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 62．考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 63．考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 64．考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 65．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 11.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟高三上学期八月模拟演练性月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese soup dumpling, also referred to 56 xiaolongbao, is one of the most famous and unique dishes in Chinese cuisine. 57 (origin) starting from the Jiangnan region of China, this popular dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, which is often considered 58 must when visiting China. Xiaolongbao is made 59 (use) a dough(面团) that is rolled out thin and then filled with minced pork, seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket 60 they are then heated up and steamed slowly, the dumplings will be served to customers. 61 xiaolongbao has been treasured for decades, it wasn’t until 2006 that the Shanghai government listed the delicacy in China’s national category of protected “treasures”. In the past few decades, xiaolongbao 62 (establish) its reputation among Chinese and foreigners. Unlike any other dumplings you may have tried, it is a perfect balance of tender meat filling 63 (combine) with savory broth(肉汤). What’s more, it is a true reflection of Chinese people always placing 64 (emphasize) on details. In a word, if you want to experience the delicate and delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine, you must try xiaolongbao. The more you try it, the more likely you are 65 (get) lost in its flavor. 【答案】 56．as 57．Originally 58．a 59．using 60．where 61．Although/Though/While 62．has established 63．combined 64．emphasis 65．to get 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴——小笼包。 56．考查介词。句意：中国汤包，也被称为小笼包，是中国菜中最著名和独特的菜肴之一。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配refer to...as...“认为……是……”的被动语态。故填as。 57．考查副词。句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。空处应为副词修饰动词“starting”。故填Originally。 58．考查冠词。句意：这道菜起源于中国江南地区，深受当地人和游客的喜爱，通常被认为是来中国旅游的必吃之物。根据句意可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，照应空后名词“must”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：小笼包是用面团擀薄，然后填入碎猪肉、海鲜或蔬菜做成的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为现在分词作状语。故填using。 60．考查定语从句。句意：经过精心折叠，放入竹篮中，然后加热，慢慢蒸熟，小笼包将被提供给顾客。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系副词，指代先行词“a bamboo basket”，为地点名词，在从句中充当状语。故填where。 61．考查连词。句意：尽管小笼包已经被珍藏了几十年，但直到2006年，上海市政府才将这种美食列入中国国家文物保护单位。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，前后为转折含义，故应为althoug/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 62．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，小笼包已经在中国人和外国人中建立了声誉。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“In the past few decades”以及主语“xiaolongbao”可知，应为现在完成时，且为单数。故填has established。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与你可能吃过的其他饺子不同，它是鲜嫩肉馅与美味汤汁的完美结合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。提示词与被修饰“meat filling”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填combined。 64．考查名词。句意：重要的是，这是中国人总是注重细节的真实反映。固定搭配place emphasis on“强调，注重”。故填emphasis。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：你尝得越多，就越有可能迷失在它的味道中。固定搭配be likely to do sth. “有可能做某事”。故填to get。 12.（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高三段性检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every photo from our family vacation to Washington. D．C．, I was showing off the souvenir I picked out at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo — a white, oversize, cotton sweatshirt with pandas 56 (dance) on the front. Nearly 30 years later I found myself among 57 pool of photojournalists and video crews packed into the panda enclosure (围场), covering a small cub (幼兽) named Bei Bei for National Geographic. After the photographs of Bei Bei 58 (publish), my editor suggested I ask zoo administrators if I could return periodically to document the 59 (one) year of the cub’s life. They said yes. On that first day with Bei Bei, I felt a little thrill as a zoo staffer took me down a quiet path to the back of the panda enclosure 60 the panda’s keepers were waiting. They introduced 61 (they), handed me shoe coverings and a mask, and led me through a series of gates and 62 (eventual) to Bei Bei. Soon I was making regular stops at the zoo 63 (record) the baby panda’s transformation (变化). My kids had never been 64 (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat. When I mentioned the project to friends and neighbors, they would light up in ways I’d never seen. It turned 65 that everyone loved pandas. 【答案】 56．dancing 57．a 58．were published 59．first 60．where 61．themselves 62．eventually 63．to record 64．more interested 65．out 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和熊猫贝贝之间的故事。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们全家去华盛顿度假的每一张照片中，我都在炫耀我在Smithsonian国家动物园挑选的纪念品——一件白色超大棉质运动衫，前面有熊猫在跳舞。分析句子可知，此句考查“with +宾语 +宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语pandas与dance之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作宾补。故填dancing。 57．考查冠词。句意：近30年后，我发现自己置身于挤进熊猫围栏的摄影记者和摄制组中，为《国家地理》报道了一只名叫贝贝的小熊猫。a pool of表“一群”，为固定搭配，因此空格处用冠词a。故填a。 58．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：贝贝的照片发表后，我的编辑建议我问动物园管理员，我是否可以定期回来记录这只幼崽的第一年生活。此空应填谓语，时态与后面suggested保持一致用一般过去时，且主语the photographs和publish是被动关系，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语photographs是复数，因此空格处是were published。故填were published。 59．考查序数词。句意：贝贝的照片发表后，我的编辑建议我问动物园管理员，我是否可以定期回来记录这只幼崽的第一年生活。空前有the，空格处用序数词first，作定语，故填first。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在和贝贝在一起的第一天，当动物园工作人员带我沿着一条安静的小路走到熊猫围栏的后面时，我感到有点激动，熊猫的饲养员正在那里等着我。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the panda enclosure，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 61．考查代词。句意：他们做了自我介绍，递给我鞋套和口罩，带我穿过一系列的大门，最后来到贝贝那里。根据句意可知，他们是介绍“他们自己”，所以此空应用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 62．考查副词。句意：他们做了自我介绍，递给我鞋套和面具，带我穿过一系列的大门，最后来到贝贝那里。此空应填副词作时间状语，eventual的副词是eventually，意为“最后”。故填eventually。 63．考查不定式。句意：很快，我就定期去动物园，记录熊猫宝宝的蜕变。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作目的状语，故填to record。 64．考查形容词的比较级。句意：我的孩子们对我的工作从来没有比看到我在和贝贝跳舞时更感兴趣过。结合句意和介词than可知，本句考查“否定词+形容词比较级”结构，即：形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于最高级的含义，因此空格处是比较级more interested。故填more interested。 65．考查固定短语。句意：原来每个人都喜欢熊猫。It turns/turned out that...是固定句型，意为“结果是……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，因此空格处用out，故填out。 13.（2025·江苏省常州联盟校高三月考）阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 56 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 57 (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The 58 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 59 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 60 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 61 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” 62 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 63 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 64 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something 65 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” 【答案】 56．at 57．to erperience 58．representative 59．dates 60．appealing 61．and 62．were 63．created 64．which 65．truly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。 56．考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at，故填at。 57．考查不定式。句意同上。分析可知，修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 58．考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative. 59．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 60．考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。修饰名词短语tea ceremony，应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 61．考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。 62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。 63．考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，故填created。 64．考查定语从句。句意：今天下午,我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填which，作定语从句的主语，故填which。 65．考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力,这种体验,茶的味道和美味,真是无与伦比。修饰形容词superb，应用副词，故填truly。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$