完形填空之新高考标准类（文章长度200-260之间）-2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编

2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编 完形填空之新高考标准类（文章长度200-260之间） 解题指导（超级实用干货，值得拥有） 选材特点 完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。选材原汁原味，语言地道，能够传递正能量，从考生熟悉的话题中考查英语素养。 设题特点 设题方式大致可分为三种题型：句内层次题是指空格的答案由空格所在的句子决定；句组层次题是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定；语篇层次题是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。句内层次 题和句组层次题较容易，能保障考生取得基本分数。每篇完形填空总会有2个左右比较难的语篇层次题，要根据整篇文章才能推断出答案，所以考生要有“大局观”。二轮复习在确保句内层次题和句组层次题全做对的前提下，要全力争取语篇层次题不失分。 词汇考查 完形填空主要考查实词。一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。近两年，完形填空文本和选项中出现了较多的低频词，如2022年全国乙卷第60题中的tentative,2021年新高考I卷第23题中的temporary和第31题中的短语stay on,体现了高考对词汇考查的灵活性。这就要求考生在复习备考时应重视词汇的积累，同时注意培养自己在语境中理解词义的能力。 解题策略] 第一步 通览全文明大意 做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。快速通读全文，抓住主线，理清脉络，把握全篇。 第二步 先易后难逐级填 句内层次题 ——边读边填 根据第一遍浏览时的印象，分清空处属 于哪种设题类型，在碰到句内层次题时，可以边读边结合已经掌握的信息做出选择，如有必要，可再回读相关句子。碰到句组层次题时，先放下该空，采用跳读的方法，继续阅读与其相邻的几个 句子，查找相关信息点，然后细读，准确理解句意，选择符合语境的答案。对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答。所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合辑 分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答， 一定要等到信息足够明了，放到最后再作判断。 解题口诀 句内层次最简单， 根据已知便能填。 句组层次也不难， 放下该空前后看。 语篇层次确实难， 解题信息难找全。 此类问题不要慌， 放眼全篇细思量。 句内句组不能解， 暂时跳过放一放。 等到信息足够全， 综合思考把它判。 句组层次题 ——前后看看 语篇层次题 ——最后决断 第三步 复核验证读全篇 填空全部完成后，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看文章是否流畅、语意是否连贯，对感到很不通顺的地方，可以从语法、词义、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案。 技法一 利用首局信息解题 完形填空一般不在首句设空，这是为了给考生提供清晰而完整的文章背景信息。若首句交代了when,where,who,what,即四个“W”,一般来说文章为记叙文；若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说文章为说明文；若首句提出一个论点，一般来说文章为议论文。仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息。除了文章首句以外，考生还可以利用段落首句来把握文章大意。主题句一般出现在段落的开头。 技法二 利用复现信息解题 在完形填空中，仅仅依据设空所在句的句意或设空前后句的语境无法对有些题目作出正确判断。此时，就需要考生仔细阅读文章，因为答案往往会出现在文中某处，我们把这种现象称作“信息复现”。语篇的信息复现包括原词 复现、同义词或近义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。考生可以利用这一现象快速解题。 技法三 利用语义关联解题 在行文过程中，文章往往围绕一个主题展开，因此，句与句之间，甚至段落之间存在必然的关联。语义关联题旨在考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，考生如果没有整体意识，往往很难找出正确答案。解答此类题目时，考生需要考虑设空处与句内其他部分、前后句甚至相隔较远的句子在语义上的连贯性。换言之，要充分考虑上下文语境，根据语义的连贯性解题。 技法四 利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系，例如让考生依据文中表示逻辑关系的词语来判断人物态度或情感。常见的表示逻辑关系的词语有： (1)表示转折的however,but等； (2)表示条件的if,unless,once等； (3)表示递进的 besides,in addition,what's more,even等； (4)表示因果/目的的because,since,for,as,so,therefore,in order to,consequently等； (5)表示列举的for example,for instance,such as等； (6)表示时间的before,after,when,while,until等。 技法五 利用褒贬语境解题 完形填空要求考生综合考虑文章的措辞是否得当、语句是否通顺和上下文语境是否一致等，而这些都与词语的感情色彩相关。作者在选择使用特定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情倾向和意愿。考生在做完形填空时，要仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，揣摩作者的思想和感情。褒义词和贬义词是判断人物性格特征、事情发展趋势等的一个重要切入点，考生做题时要抓住这个线索，进行合理推测，往往就能判断出正确答案。 技法六 利用褒固定搭配解题 固定搭配是完形填空的常考点，英语中的固定搭配非常多，考生平时要熟记它们，并能够在具体语境中识别出来，从而选择正确的答案。做题时，考生要注意所填词与空格前后词语的搭配。 技法七 利用平行结构解题 平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐、对称，考生可根据这些特征选择正确答案。常见的连接平行结构的词有：and,but,as well as,or, both...and.., neither...nor.., either... or.., not only... but(also)., not...but...,rather than,than等。命题者常利用平行结构表现的意义具有关联性这一特点来设空，因此，掌握这些平行结构可大大提高解题效率。 技法八 利用生活常识解题 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 技法九 利用排除法解题 做完形填空题，有时不能直接得出某一道题的答案，这时可以运用排除法解题，即先排除明显的错误选项，缩小选择的范围，然后结合其他方法进一步分析剩余选项的合理性，从而提高正确率。其实，在用各种方法解题的过程中都可以结合运用排除法。 江苏高考模拟实操演练（江苏模拟试题难度够足）： 1.完形填空（2025·江苏省盐城市盐城八校高三上学期开学考试） 体裁：记叙文 话题：中医治疗的经历 词数：254 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 21 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 22 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 23 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 24 . I was 25 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 26 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 27 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 28 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 29 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 30 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 31 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 32 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 33 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 34 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 35 ! 21．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 22．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 23．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 24．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 25．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 26．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 27．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 28．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 29．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 30．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 31．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 32．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 33．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 34．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 35．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone 2.（江苏省七校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考） 体裁：记叙文 话题：姐姐捐肾的故事 词数：248 Most people will do anything for family, but not many are offered a concrete opportunity to save a family member’s life. Jose Ramirez’s family had that opportunity, and they 21 it. Two years ago, Jose was discovered to be 22 from kidney (肾脏) failure. When Jose talked to his 23 about it, his younger sister, 19-year-old Kelsey, said she would donate a kidney to him—even before knowing whether a kidney transplant (移植) was a(n) 24 . 25 , Jose and his family discovered the Mayo Clinic Kidney Transplant Program. For Jose, the program was especially helpful in explaining and 26 his parents of the benefits of living-donor kidney transplants. “For them, it’s two of their kids,” Jose says. “My parents were more 27 than any of us, so it was really 28 for them to go to the program’s courses.” Throughout the process, Kelsey remained 29 to her initial wish to become Jose’s kidney donor. “When he was qualified to be a transplant recipient, I 30 ,” she says. After several examinations and tests, Kelsey got her wish. She was 31 to be Jose’s donor. The transplant went smoothly, and now the two have 32 their normal lives. As for his sister’s gift, “You can’t just say thank you,” Jose says. “I don’t know how to explain it. She 33 a surgery that she didn’t have to go through.” Kelsey 34 that the greatest thanks she could receive are seeing that her brother has 35 . 21．A．created B．took C．afforded D．lost 22．A．learning B．separating C．surviving D．suffering 23．A．doctor B．donor C．family D．nurse 24．A．option B．aim C．cause D．problem 25．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Undoubtedly 26．A．warning B．accusing C．reminding D．convincing 27．A．stressed B．excited C．amazed D．disappointed 28．A．unwise B．possible C．beneficial D．incredible 29．A．committed B．honest C．used D．equal 30．A．turned up B．signed up C．sped up D．gave up 31．A．encouraged B．challenged C．expected D．approved 32．A．dreamt of B．thought of C．returned to D．adapted to 33．A．performed B．experienced C．required D．refused 34．A．insists B．predicts C．suspects D．determines 35．A．proceeded B．quitted C．responded D．recovered 3.（江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学） 体裁：记叙文 话题：环卫工人斯塔顿被哈弗录取的故事 词数：252 Staton, once a Maryland sanitation（公共卫生） worker, was accepted to Harvard Law School. His 21 American success story went viral. “Although I get 22 for diligence, working hard was the easy part because I could control that,” said Staton. “But I just happened to be around people who cared enough about me.” From early on Staton understood the 23 of life. His mother 24 the family when he was 8. He and older brother Reggie were raised 25 by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends 26 . He saw his family's continual struggle to stay 27 , the uphill battle to do better. After high school, Staton quit the admission to a college and worked in a trash company, where his co-workers 28 him to do more with his life and go to college. It motivated him. A year later, he found his 29 to the University of Maryland. But he knew the effort and sacrifice were not his 30 . Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke, 31 Staton to finish college. The 32 for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study. Staton was 33 to five of the nine law schools, Harvard included. “When my story went viral, the media presented it as a happy story, something like ‘Garbage Man Applies to Harvard, 34 In',” he said. “But I did it to 35 my family.” 21．A．odd B．self- made C．original D．self- controlled 22．A．credit B．commitment C．bonus D．inspiration 23．A．value B．abundance C．instability D．poverty 24．A．abandoned B．abused C．sacrificed D．ruined 25．A．pessimistically B．cautiously C．delicately D．solely 26．A．cross B．depart C．hug D．meet 27．A．afloat B．awake C．aboard D．alert 28．A．witnessed B．permitted C．pushed D．assigned 29．A．attitude B．way C．calling D．honor 30．A．respectively B．alone C．literally D．along 31．A．identifying B．accelerating C．guaranteeing D．praying 32．A．profile B．project C．impression D．desire 33．A．distributed B．covered C．offered D．dismissed 34．A．Breaks B．Gets C．Admits D．Comes 35．A．strengthen B．restore C．resolve D．save 4.（2025·江苏省淮安市高三开学考试） 体裁：记叙文 话题：母亲给女儿的礼物 词数：264 An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears. Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok 21 a basket filled with 22 for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten 23 attached — “Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” … “I wanted to give her a few 24 for those important moments that I might 25 ,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy 26 , worrying that she 27 can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to 28 the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) 29 high school experience because of Covid-19 — and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with 30 . Percy gladly makes a 31 to people on the Internet 32 to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) 33 sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers 34 until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace — and we each get one half. I’ve already 35 mine,” Percy explains. 21．A．taking B．showing C．weaving D．swinging 22．A．treats B．books C．clothes D．presents 23．A．diary B．note C．letter D．receipt 24．A．wishes B．warnings C．items D．souvenirs 25．A．miss B．enjoy C．seize D．treasure 26．A．cries B．reveals C．whispers D．complains 27．A．likely B．definitely C．absolutely D．undoubtedly 28．A．return B．exchange C．purchase D．design 29．A．hard B．enjoyable C．rewarding D．memorable 30．A．envy B．emotion C．annoyance D．embarrassment 31．A．promise B．speech C．donation D．response 32．A．announcing B．refusing C．wanting D．happening 33．A．cool B．fresh C．elegant D．comfortable 34．A．courses B．answers C．deliveries D．products 35．A．worn B．copied C．made D．restored 5.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考高三上学期10月月考） 体裁：记叙文 话题：人生感悟 词数：255 It was a beautiful summer evening. My friend and I decided to go out for a drive. But suddenly, our night turned into disaster with a cruel head-on 41 . I was 42 to hospital. What followed were months of pain and despair. The doctor walked in and said, “Due to the 43 of your injuries, you’ll probably have difficulty walking, let alone be able to dance, or be 44 sports.” I cried uncontrollably, imagining the very worst for my future. With 45 and the support of my family and friends, I began the long and challenging road to recovery. I 46 had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting 47 , I started self-reflecting. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a(n) 48 of worrying about future events that has not happened yet. My negative thoughts 49 anxiety, headaches, and lack of self-esteem. What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space to learn about personal 50 . With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 51 my entire way of life. I learned to 52 despair with hope. Inspired by my positive changes, thirty years later, I founded my company Splendid Inspiration, helping others create lives filled with 53 and happiness. I realise that every twist and every turn is an opportunity for growth. If we are 54 to change, our journeys, no matter how 55 , can lead us to discover new perspectives on life. 41．A．crash B．motivation C．contact D．opportunity 42．A．informed B．exchanged C．rushed D．managed 43．A．fitness B．seriousness C．weakness D．carelessness 44．A．satisfied with B．loaded with C．burdened with D．involved with 45．A．qualification B．determination C．experience D．performance 46．A．differently B．conveniently C．literally D．strangely 47．A．conventional B．alternative C．ambitious D．immobile 48．A．habit B．zone C．objective D．boom 49．A．imagined B．predicted C．gained D．caused 50．A．commitment B．development C．requirement D．experiment 51．A．transformed B．forgave C．protected D．shared 52．A．associate B．confuse C．replace D．identify 53．A．proposal B．purpose C．reward D．liberation 54．A．massive B．contrary C．practical D．open 55．A．overwhelming B．shocking C．appealing D．embarrassing 6.（2025·江苏省如皋中学高三考试） 体裁：记叙文 话题：两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事 词数：258 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they 41 fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good 42 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 43 to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 44 gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 45 for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 46 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s 47 to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help 48 my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 49 conversation. The two geese were equally 50 by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, 51 the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 52 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 53 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 54 . They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be 55 .258 41．A．draw on B．focus on C．feed on D．try on 42．A．desire B．reputation C．affection D．appetite 43．A．generous B．faithful C．weird D．rude 44．A．well-informed B．well-dressed C．well-behaved D．well-balanced 45．A．fiercely B．blindly C．cautiously D．gently 46．A．deserted B．located C．fixed D．laid 47．A．frequent B．rare C．common D．constant 48．A．restricting B．changing C．pausing D．speeding 49．A．desperate B．simple C．serious D．disharmonious 50．A．frightened B．annoyed C．crashed D．injured 51．A．finding out B．dealing with C．looking into D．wondering about 52．A．passion B．reason C．talent D．anxiety 53．A．scene B．destination C．landscape D．park 54．A．looker-on B．passer-by C．truck D．clump 55．A．upset B．forgetful C．mean D．greedy 7.（2025·江苏省常州联盟校高三月考） 体裁：记叙文 话题：我与海豹的故事 词数：252 During a trip to San Diego, my husband Dan and I came across two stars, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor 41 . I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was 42 . Despite their limitations, they lived joyfully, playing and moving gracefully in their pool. I 43 them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy. “Come on, Gracie,” her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie, 44 the attendant’s presence, swam towards him, only to 45 under and swim away at the last second. Billy joined in the 46 , creating a delightful scene of water joy. As I spent hours 47 Gracle and Billy, I couldn’t help but feel a deep 48 with them. Dan noticed my 49 and said, “You’ re falling in love with them, aren’t you? ” Indeed, I was. Their ability to 50 and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me. Two years later, I faced my own battle with my 51 . Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness. “ 52 what you can do,” I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy’s 53 for life. I 54 simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise. As my body 55 , I realized that Gracie and Billy’s lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments, teaching me to find joy in the present. 41．A．attendants B．seals C．safeguards D．actresses 42．A．lame B．shy C．slim D．blind 43．A．visited B．fed C．comforted D．guided 44．A．remembering B．expecting C．appreciating D．sensing 45．A．float B．dive C．hide D．sink 46．A．celebration B．conversation C．fun D．contest 47．A．training B．observing C．examining D．caring 48．A．connection B．agreement C．conflict D．challenge 49．A．embarrassment B．fascination C．devotion D．confusion 50．A．adapt B．perform C．communicate D．respond 51．A．eyesight B．confidence C．belief D．depression 52．A．Leave behind B．Focus on C．Account for D．Put off 53．A．responsibility B．requirement C．enthusiasm D．preparation 54．A．needed B．missed C．ignored D．embraced 55．A．weighed B．improved C．balanced D．relaxed 8.（2025·江苏省南通市崇川区高三上学期第一次调研） 体裁：记叙文 话题：葬礼的启示 词数：249 Last week I attended my aunt’s funeral (葬礼). There were some things about it that I thought were worth 21 . My Aunt Sue’s funeral was a 22 of how to live. What struck me the most about my aunt’s service was how many 23 were there. She was 87 years old when she died and she filled the 24 . Of course, her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends who 25 to remember my great aunt. At eighty, my aunt took up Spanish so that she could be a better 26 at many places she devoted her time to. Her Spanish teacher offered to 27 the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper. It was her purpose to have a sense of community and 28 . She never stopped 29 or learning. There is the only thing that may be forgotten but I will 30 it here. My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and 31 long before it was popular and her 32 to her health was beyond inspiring. My aunt knew that you cannot 33 anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself. She made health and exercise a 34 . While I will dearly miss my Aunt Sue, I am really 35 for the legacy (遗产) she left us in how to live. 21．A．purchasing B．discussing C．sharing D．researching 22．A．warning B．challenge C．composition D．reminder 23．A．people B．gifts C．possessions D．cars 24．A．store B．church C．community D．street 25．A．turned out B．took up C．set out D．showed up 26．A．teacher B．volunteer C．worker D．leader 27．A．fund B．visit C．host D．outline 28．A．direction B．connection C．competition D．existence 29．A．giving B．taking C．teaching D．arguing 30．A．clarify B．describe C．mention D．doubt 31．A．worked B．exercised C．cooked D．studied 32．A．commitment B．tendency C．attachment D．contribution 33．A．label B．assign C．punish D．love 34．A．priority B．qualification C．discrimination D．discount 35．A．guilty B．astonished C．grateful D．regretful 9.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市实验中学高三月考） 体裁：记叙文 话题：阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯的故事 词数：223 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 21 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 22 was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy 23 the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields 24 , and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to 25 her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she 26 offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked 27 , clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing 28 to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 29 , word of Amelia’s selfless acts 30 far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 31 . But Amelia remained modest, 32 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter 33 upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were 34 from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) 35 in the lives of those around them. 21．A．energetic B．gentle C．stubborn D．humble 22．A．present B．companion C．possession D．defender 23．A．embraced B．ruined C．polished D．struck 24．A．polluted B．flooded C．occupied D．deserted 25．A．welcome B．consult C．assist D．inform 26．A．got down to B．came up with C．went on with D．got close to 27．A．hesitantly B．attentively C．tirelessly D．fruitfully 28．A．reward B．comfort C．pleasure D．guidance 29．A．recover B．collapse C．transform D．decline 30．A．accumulated B．doubled C．echoed D．spread 31．A．temptation B．adversity C．glory D．success 32．A．boasting B．promising C．clarifying D．insisting 33．A．fell B．rested C．landed D．depended 34．A．motivated B．annoyed C．exhausted D．thrilled 35．A．conclusion B．agreement C．difference D．comment ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年江苏高考英语试题分类汇编 完形填空之新高考标准类（文章长度200-260之间） 解题指导（超级实用干货，值得拥有） 选材特点 完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。选材原汁原味，语言地道，能够传递正能量，从考生熟悉的话题中考查英语素养。 设题特点 设题方式大致可分为三种题型：句内层次题是指空格的答案由空格所在的句子决定；句组层次题是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定；语篇层次题是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。句内层次 题和句组层次题较容易，能保障考生取得基本分数。每篇完形填空总会有2个左右比较难的语篇层次题，要根据整篇文章才能推断出答案，所以考生要有“大局观”。二轮复习在确保句内层次题和句组层次题全做对的前提下，要全力争取语篇层次题不失分。 词汇考查 完形填空主要考查实词。一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。近两年，完形填空文本和选项中出现了较多的低频词，如2022年全国乙卷第60题中的tentative,2021年新高考I卷第23题中的temporary和第31题中的短语stay on,体现了高考对词汇考查的灵活性。这就要求考生在复习备考时应重视词汇的积累，同时注意培养自己在语境中理解词义的能力。 解题策略] 第一步 通览全文明大意 做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。快速通读全文，抓住主线，理清脉络，把握全篇。 第二步 先易后难逐级填 句内层次题 ——边读边填 根据第一遍浏览时的印象，分清空处属 于哪种设题类型，在碰到句内层次题时，可以边读边结合已经掌握的信息做出选择，如有必要，可再回读相关句子。碰到句组层次题时，先放下该空，采用跳读的方法，继续阅读与其相邻的几个 句子，查找相关信息点，然后细读，准确理解句意，选择符合语境的答案。对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答。所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合辑 分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答， 一定要等到信息足够明了，放到最后再作判断。 解题口诀 句内层次最简单， 根据已知便能填。 句组层次也不难， 放下该空前后看。 语篇层次确实难， 解题信息难找全。 此类问题不要慌， 放眼全篇细思量。 句内句组不能解， 暂时跳过放一放。 等到信息足够全， 综合思考把它判。 句组层次题 ——前后看看 语篇层次题 ——最后决断 第三步 复核验证读全篇 填空全部完成后，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看文章是否流畅、语意是否连贯，对感到很不通顺的地方，可以从语法、词义、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案。 技法一 利用首局信息解题 完形填空一般不在首句设空，这是为了给考生提供清晰而完整的文章背景信息。若首句交代了when,where,who,what,即四个“W”,一般来说文章为记叙文；若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说文章为说明文；若首句提出一个论点，一般来说文章为议论文。仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息。除了文章首句以外，考生还可以利用段落首句来把握文章大意。主题句一般出现在段落的开头。 技法二 利用复现信息解题 在完形填空中，仅仅依据设空所在句的句意或设空前后句的语境无法对有些题目作出正确判断。此时，就需要考生仔细阅读文章，因为答案往往会出现在文中某处，我们把这种现象称作“信息复现”。语篇的信息复现包括原词 复现、同义词或近义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。考生可以利用这一现象快速解题。 技法三 利用语义关联解题 在行文过程中，文章往往围绕一个主题展开，因此，句与句之间，甚至段落之间存在必然的关联。语义关联题旨在考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力，考生如果没有整体意识，往往很难找出正确答案。解答此类题目时，考生需要考虑设空处与句内其他部分、前后句甚至相隔较远的句子在语义上的连贯性。换言之，要充分考虑上下文语境，根据语义的连贯性解题。 技法四 利用逻辑关系解题 完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些逻辑关系，例如让考生依据文中表示逻辑关系的词语来判断人物态度或情感。常见的表示逻辑关系的词语有： (1)表示转折的however,but等； (2)表示条件的if,unless,once等； (3)表示递进的 besides,in addition,what's more,even等； (4)表示因果/目的的because,since,for,as,so,therefore,in order to,consequently等； (5)表示列举的for example,for instance,such as等； (6)表示时间的before,after,when,while,until等。 技法五 利用褒贬语境解题 完形填空要求考生综合考虑文章的措辞是否得当、语句是否通顺和上下文语境是否一致等，而这些都与词语的感情色彩相关。作者在选择使用特定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情倾向和意愿。考生在做完形填空时，要仔细体会作者所用词汇的褒贬含义，揣摩作者的思想和感情。褒义词和贬义词是判断人物性格特征、事情发展趋势等的一个重要切入点，考生做题时要抓住这个线索，进行合理推测，往往就能判断出正确答案。 技法六 利用褒固定搭配解题 固定搭配是完形填空的常考点，英语中的固定搭配非常多，考生平时要熟记它们，并能够在具体语境中识别出来，从而选择正确的答案。做题时，考生要注意所填词与空格前后词语的搭配。 技法七 利用平行结构解题 平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐、对称，考生可根据这些特征选择正确答案。常见的连接平行结构的词有：and,but,as well as,or, both...and.., neither...nor.., either... or.., not only... but(also)., not...but...,rather than,than等。命题者常利用平行结构表现的意义具有关联性这一特点来设空，因此，掌握这些平行结构可大大提高解题效率。 技法八 利用生活常识解题 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 技法九 利用排除法解题 做完形填空题，有时不能直接得出某一道题的答案，这时可以运用排除法解题，即先排除明显的错误选项，缩小选择的范围，然后结合其他方法进一步分析剩余选项的合理性，从而提高正确率。其实，在用各种方法解题的过程中都可以结合运用排除法。 江苏高考模拟实操演练（江苏模拟试题难度够足）： 1.完形填空（2025·江苏省盐城市盐城八校高三上学期开学考试） 体裁：记叙文 话题：中医治疗的经历 词数：254 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 21 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 22 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 23 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 24 . I was 25 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 26 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 27 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 28 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 29 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 30 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 31 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 32 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 33 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 34 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 35 ! 21．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 22．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 23．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 24．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 25．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 26．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 27．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 28．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 29．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 30．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 31．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 32．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 33．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 34．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 35．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我试了多少药，我还是治不好咳嗽。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. currently当前；D. certainly当然。根据“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A. facilitate促进；B. benefit使受益；C. inconvenience给……带来不便；D. change改变。根据前文“I ___1___ couldn’t get rid of the cough.”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课后，一个学生走过来向我推荐中医。A. recommended推荐；B. sold出售；C. prescribed开处方；D. adopted采用。根据后文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___4___.”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选A项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从她的描述中，中医听起来好像有神奇的力量，可以创造奇迹。A. set trends引领潮流；B. brought rewards带来回报；C. changed rules改变规则；D. worked wonders创造奇迹。根据“as if it had magic power”可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选D项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前也从未尝试过。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.”可知，作者以前从未尝试过中医，所以很犹豫。故选B项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. Consequently因此；B. Eventually最终；C. Admittedly诚然，无可否认；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. break休息；B. look看；C. shot射击；D. miss错过。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot“试一试，尝试一下”。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A. frequently-used经常使用的；B. nonexistent不存在的；C. highly-recommended极力推荐的；D. noneffective无效的。根据“both of which were new experience to me”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A. doctors医生；B. hospitals医院；C. symptoms症状；D. machines机器。根据“in Western medicine”以及结合常识可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. tired疲倦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据“because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.”以及下文“ A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___12___.”可知，作者第一次看中医，看到医生用一个光滑的工具刮脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，感到害怕。故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. relieving缓解的；B. damaging损害的，有破坏性的；C. stimulating刺激的；D. cooling凉爽的，冷静的。根据后文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，作者的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，此处指医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. relaxation放松；B. pain疼痛；C. uneasiness不安；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect”以及下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. capability能力；B. strength力量；C. condition条件；D. circumstance情况。情况。根据上文“I didn’t feel any improvement”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. worsen恶化；B. lessen(使)减少，减轻；C. lengthen延长；D. quicken加快。根据“I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___13____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor”可知，最初的几天里，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. unexpected意外的；B. fine好的；C. different不同的；D. gone消失的。根据前文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___1___.”可知，作者的咳嗽开始减轻，几个星期后，应是消失了。故选D项。 2.（江苏省七校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联考） 体裁：记叙文 话题：姐姐捐肾的故事 词数：248 Most people will do anything for family, but not many are offered a concrete opportunity to save a family member’s life. Jose Ramirez’s family had that opportunity, and they 21 it. Two years ago, Jose was discovered to be 22 from kidney (肾脏) failure. When Jose talked to his 23 about it, his younger sister, 19-year-old Kelsey, said she would donate a kidney to him—even before knowing whether a kidney transplant (移植) was a(n) 24 . 25 , Jose and his family discovered the Mayo Clinic Kidney Transplant Program. For Jose, the program was especially helpful in explaining and 26 his parents of the benefits of living-donor kidney transplants. “For them, it’s two of their kids,” Jose says. “My parents were more 27 than any of us, so it was really 28 for them to go to the program’s courses.” Throughout the process, Kelsey remained 29 to her initial wish to become Jose’s kidney donor. “When he was qualified to be a transplant recipient, I 30 ,” she says. After several examinations and tests, Kelsey got her wish. She was 31 to be Jose’s donor. The transplant went smoothly, and now the two have 32 their normal lives. As for his sister’s gift, “You can’t just say thank you,” Jose says. “I don’t know how to explain it. She 33 a surgery that she didn’t have to go through.” Kelsey 34 that the greatest thanks she could receive are seeing that her brother has 35 . 21．A．created B．took C．afforded D．lost 22．A．learning B．separating C．surviving D．suffering 23．A．doctor B．donor C．family D．nurse 24．A．option B．aim C．cause D．problem 25．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Undoubtedly 26．A．warning B．accusing C．reminding D．convincing 27．A．stressed B．excited C．amazed D．disappointed 28．A．unwise B．possible C．beneficial D．incredible 29．A．committed B．honest C．used D．equal 30．A．turned up B．signed up C．sped up D．gave up 31．A．encouraged B．challenged C．expected D．approved 32．A．dreamt of B．thought of C．returned to D．adapted to 33．A．performed B．experienced C．required D．refused 34．A．insists B．predicts C．suspects D．determines 35．A．proceeded B．quitted C．responded D．recovered 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Jose Ramirez的姐姐给他捐肾的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose Ramirez的家人有过这样的机会，他们抓住了。A. created创造；B. took接受，收取；C. afforded负担得起；D. lost丢失。根据下文“his younger sister, 19-year-old Kelsey, said she would donate a kidney to him”可知，Jose Ramirez的家人抓住了机会，take the opportunity意为“抓住机会”。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Jose被发现患有肾衰竭。A. learning学习；B. separating分开；C. surviving幸存；D. suffering遭受。根据下文“kidney (肾脏) failure”可知，Jose被发现患有肾衰竭，suffer from意为“患病”。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jose和他的家人谈起这件事时，他19岁的妹妹Kelsey说她愿意给他捐一个肾——甚至在不知道是否可以进行肾脏移植之前。A. doctor医生；B. donor捐献者；C. family家庭；D. nurse护士。根据下文“his younger sister, 19-year-old Kelsey, said she would donate a kidney to him”可知，此处表示“当Jose和他的家人谈起这件事”。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jose和他的家人谈起这件事时，他19岁的妹妹Kelsey说她愿意给他捐一个肾——甚至在不知道是否可以进行肾脏移植之前。A. option可选择的事物；B. aim目标；C. cause原因；D. problem问题。根据上文“before knowing whether a kidney transplant (移植) was”可知，句子表示“他19岁的妹妹Kelsey说她愿意给他捐一个肾——甚至在不知道是否可以进行肾脏移植之前”，空格处意为“可选择的事物”。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jose和他的家人发现了Mayo诊所的肾脏移植项目。A. Obviously显然；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Suddenly突然；D. Undoubtedly无疑，肯定。根据“Jose and his family discovered the Mayo Clinic Kidney Transplant Program. For Jose, the program was especially helpful”可知，Jose和他的家人发现了Mayo诊所的肾脏移植项目，这是幸运的。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jose来说，这个项目在向他的父母解释和说服活体肾脏移植的好处方面特别有帮助。A. warning警告；B. accusing控告；C. reminding提醒；D. convincing说服。根据“his parents of the benefits of living-donor kidney transplants”可知，句子表示“这个项目在向他的父母解释和说服活体肾脏移植的好处方面特别有帮助”。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母的压力比我们任何人都大，所以参加这个项目的课程对他们来说真的很有好处。A. stressed紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“than any of us”可知，句子表示“我父母的压力比我们任何人都大”。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母的压力比我们任何人都大，所以参加这个项目的课程对他们来说真的很有好处。A. unwise不明智的；B. possible可能的；C. beneficial有益的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文“the program was especially helpful in explaining and ___6___ his parents of the benefits of living-donor kidney transplants”可知，句子表示“我父母的压力比我们任何人都大，所以参加这个项目的课程对他们来说真的很有好处”。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个过程中，Kelsey一直坚持她最初的愿望，成为何塞的肾脏捐赠者。A. committed尽心尽力的，忠诚的；B. honest诚实的；C. used习惯于，适应于；D. equal平等的。根据下文“After several examinations and tests, Kelsey got her wish”可知，在整个过程中，Kelsey一直坚持她最初的愿望，remain committed to意为“坚持”。故选A。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当他有资格成为移植接受者时，我就报名了，”她说。A. turned up出现；B. signed up报名；C. sped up加速；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“After several examinations and tests, Kelsey got her wish”可知，句子表示“当他有资格成为移植接受者时，我就报名了”。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被批准成为Jose的捐赠者。A. encouraged鼓励；B. challenged挑战；C. expected期望；D. approved批准。根据下文“The transplant went smoothly”可知，她被批准成为何塞的捐赠者。故选D。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：移植手术进行得很顺利，现在两人已经恢复了正常的生活。A. dreamt of梦想；B. thought of想起；C. returned to回到；D. adapted to适应。根据上文“The transplant went smoothly”可知，句子表示“移植手术进行得很顺利，现在两人已经恢复了正常的生活”。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了一个她本不必经历的手术。A. performed表演；B. experienced经历；C. required要求；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“a surgery that she didn’t have to go through”可知，句子表示“她经历了一个她本不必经历的手术”。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kelsey坚持说，她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了。A. insists坚持说；B. predicts预测；C. suspects怀疑；D. determines决定。根据下文“the greatest thanks she could receive are seeing that her brother has ___15__”可知，句子表示“Kelsey坚持说，她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了”。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kelsey坚持说，她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了。A. proceeded继续做；B. quitted退出；C. responded回答；D. recovered康复。根据上文“The transplant went smoothly, and now the two have ___12___ their normal lives”可知，句子表示“她能得到的最大的感谢就是看到她的哥哥康复了”。故选D。 3.（江苏省南通市海安市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学） 体裁：记叙文 话题：环卫工人斯塔顿被哈弗录取的故事 词数：252 Staton, once a Maryland sanitation（公共卫生） worker, was accepted to Harvard Law School. His 21 American success story went viral. “Although I get 22 for diligence, working hard was the easy part because I could control that,” said Staton. “But I just happened to be around people who cared enough about me.” From early on Staton understood the 23 of life. His mother 24 the family when he was 8. He and older brother Reggie were raised 25 by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends 26 . He saw his family's continual struggle to stay 27 , the uphill battle to do better. After high school, Staton quit the admission to a college and worked in a trash company, where his co-workers 28 him to do more with his life and go to college. It motivated him. A year later, he found his 29 to the University of Maryland. But he knew the effort and sacrifice were not his 30 . Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke, 31 Staton to finish college. The 32 for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study. Staton was 33 to five of the nine law schools, Harvard included. “When my story went viral, the media presented it as a happy story, something like ‘Garbage Man Applies to Harvard, 34 In',” he said. “But I did it to 35 my family.” 21．A．odd B．self- made C．original D．self- controlled 22．A．credit B．commitment C．bonus D．inspiration 23．A．value B．abundance C．instability D．poverty 24．A．abandoned B．abused C．sacrificed D．ruined 25．A．pessimistically B．cautiously C．delicately D．solely 26．A．cross B．depart C．hug D．meet 27．A．afloat B．awake C．aboard D．alert 28．A．witnessed B．permitted C．pushed D．assigned 29．A．attitude B．way C．calling D．honor 30．A．respectively B．alone C．literally D．along 31．A．identifying B．accelerating C．guaranteeing D．praying 32．A．profile B．project C．impression D．desire 33．A．distributed B．covered C．offered D．dismissed 34．A．Breaks B．Gets C．Admits D．Comes 35．A．strengthen B．restore C．resolve D．save 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了环卫工人斯塔顿被哈弗大学法学院录取的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。A. odd古怪的；B. self- made靠个人奋斗成功的；C. original原先的；D. self- controlled自我控制的。根据上文“Staton, once a Maryland sanitation（公共卫生）worker, was accepted to Harvard Law School.”提到被哈佛大学法学院录取，由此可知，此处应表示他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯塔顿说：“虽然我因勤奋而受到赞扬，但努力工作是容易的部分，因为我可以控制这一点。”A. credit赞扬；B. commitment承诺；C. bonus奖金；D. inspiration灵感。根据句意以及下文“for diligence”由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿因勤奋而受到赞扬。故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很早的时候，斯塔顿就明白生活的不稳定性。A. value价值；B. abundance丰富；C. instability不稳定性；D. poverty贫穷。根据下文“His mother ___4___ the family when he was 8. He and older brother Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”提到家庭的变化，由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿很早就明白生活的不稳定性。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。A. abandoned抛弃；B. abused虐待；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. ruined破坏。根据下文“He and older brother Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”由此可知，此处应表示他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。故选A项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。A. pessimistically悲观地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. delicately精致地；D. solely独自地。根据上文提到的母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家，以及下文“The family of three struggled to make ends.”由此可知，此处应表示他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个三口之家勉强维持生计。A. cross穿过；B. depart分开；C. hug拥抱；D. meet满足。根据上文提到的他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的，以及“The family of three struggled…”由此可知，此处应表示这个三口之家勉强维持生计。make ends meet“入不敷出，维持生计”为固定搭配。故选D项。 27．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎，为了做得更好而进行的艰苦战斗。A. afloat经济上周转得开的，不欠债的；B. awake醒着的；C. aboard在船上的；D. alert警觉的。根据下文“the uphill battle to do better”由此可知，此处应表示他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，斯塔顿放弃了大学录取，在一家垃圾处理公司工作，他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。A. witnessed目睹；B. permitted允许；C. pushed促使；D. assigned分配。根据句意以及下文“…to do more with his life and go to college.”由此可知，此处应表示他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。A. attitude态度；B. way路；C. calling呼叫；D. honor荣誉。根据句意以及下文“…to the University of Maryland.”由此可知，此处应表示一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。故选B项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。A. respectively各自地；B. alone独自；C. literally字面上地；D. along向前，一起。根据下文“Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke,”提到雷吉从大学退学，由此可知，此处应表示他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。A. identifying识别；B. accelerating加速；C. guaranteeing保证；D. praying乞求。根据上文“Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke”提到父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，由此可知，雷吉的做法是为了保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。A. profile外形，轮廓；B. project项目；C. impression印象；D. desire愿望。根据下文“…for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study”由此可知，此处应表示为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学。A. distributed分布；B. covered覆盖；C. offered录取，提供；D. dismissed解雇。根据下文“…to five of the nine law schools, Harvard included”由此可知，此处应表示9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿。故选C项。 34．考查动词短语辨析辨析。句意：他说：“当我的故事在网上疯传时，媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。”A. Breaks in闯入，打断；B. Gets in到达；C. Admits in承认；D. Comes in进来。根据上文提到的9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学，由此可知，此处应表示媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我这样做是为了巩固我的家庭。A. strengthen加强，巩固；B. restore恢复；C. resolve解决；D. save节省。根据上文提到的为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿这样做是为了巩固他的家庭。故选A项。 4.（2025·江苏省淮安市高三开学考试） 体裁：记叙文 话题：母亲给女儿的礼物 词数：264 An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears. Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok 21 a basket filled with 22 for her 18-year-old daughter, Abby Rose. Each carefully wrapped package has a handwritten 23 attached — “Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,” … “I wanted to give her a few 24 for those important moments that I might 25 ,” says Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor. “Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick,” Percy 26 , worrying that she 27 can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. And that’s why she decided to 28 the presents in the first place. “I’m so excited for her next chapter. She had a(n) 29 high school experience because of Covid-19 — and I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience,” Percy says, her voice breaking with 30 . Percy gladly makes a 31 to people on the Internet 32 to know what’s inside each box: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) 33 sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. Open me before midterms: A gift card for Insomnia cookies, which offers 34 until 3 a.m. Open me when we say goodbye: “A sun necklace — and we each get one half. I’ve already 35 mine,” Percy explains. 21．A．taking B．showing C．weaving D．swinging 22．A．treats B．books C．clothes D．presents 23．A．diary B．note C．letter D．receipt 24．A．wishes B．warnings C．items D．souvenirs 25．A．miss B．enjoy C．seize D．treasure 26．A．cries B．reveals C．whispers D．complains 27．A．likely B．definitely C．absolutely D．undoubtedly 28．A．return B．exchange C．purchase D．design 29．A．hard B．enjoyable C．rewarding D．memorable 30．A．envy B．emotion C．annoyance D．embarrassment 31．A．promise B．speech C．donation D．response 32．A．announcing B．refusing C．wanting D．happening 33．A．cool B．fresh C．elegant D．comfortable 34．A．courses B．answers C．deliveries D．products 35．A．worn B．copied C．made D．restored 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位阿拉巴马州的母亲给女儿的礼物在网上感动了网络。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳·珀西最近在TikTok上分享了一段视频，展示了她给18岁的女儿艾比·罗斯的一个装满礼物的篮子。A. taking拿；取；B. showing展示；C. weaving编制；D. swinging摇摆。根据上文“Erin Percy recently shared a video on TikTok”可知，珀西在抖音上展示了送给女儿的装满衣服的篮子。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treats款待；B. books书；C. clothes衣服；D. presents礼物。根据上文“An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.”可推断，篮子里装满礼物。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个精心包装的包裹都附有手写的便条。A. diary日记；B. note笔记；C. letter书信；D. receipt收据。故选B。根据下文““Open me when it’s cold outside,” “Open me when you don’t have the time to do laundry,” “Open me before midterms,””可知，包裹上附着手写的便条。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想给她一些我可能错过的重要时刻的东西，”珀西说，她是乳腺癌第三期幸存者。A. wishes愿望；B. warnings警告；C. items物品；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据首句“An Alabama mom’s graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears.”和下文“for those important moments”可知，母亲想要给女儿留下一些东西。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. miss错过；B. enjoy喜欢；C. seize抓住；D. treasure珍惜。根据前文“those important moments”和下文“Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor”可知，母亲患了严重的疾病，担心错过女儿的许多重要时刻。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我病得很重的时候，艾比·罗斯是我最大的啦啦队长，”珀西透露，担心她可能无法陪伴女儿，她的女儿将在南卡罗来纳州上大学，距离阿拉巴马州的家有9个小时的路程。A. cries哭喊；B. reveals透露；揭示；C. whispers低语；D. complains抱怨。前文“Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very sick”是珀西透露的信息。故选B。 27．考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. likely很可能的；B. definitely肯定地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据前文“Percy, who is a stage 3 breast cancer survivor”可知，珀西患了乳腺癌，担心很可能不能陪女儿。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她决定首先设计礼物的原因。A. return返回；B. exchange交流；C. purchase购买；D. design设计。根据前文“Each carefully wrapped package”和“worrying that she___7___can’t be there for her daughter”可知，珀西提前精心设计了礼物。故选D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Covid-9，她的高中经历很艰难，我只想让她有一个很棒的、正常的大学经历，”珀西说，她的声音因情绪激动而断断续续。A. hard困难的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. rewarding值得的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“because of Covid-19”和“I just want her to have an awesome, normal, college experience”可知，女儿高中经历很困难。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. envy嫉妒；B. emotion情绪；C. annoyance烦恼；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“I’m so excited for her next chapter.”可知，珀西情绪激动。with motion“因为激动”。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珀西很高兴地对网上那些想知道每个盒子里是什么的人做出了回应。A. promise许诺；B. speech演讲；C. donation捐献；D. response回应。根据后文“people on the Internet 　　12　　 to know what’s inside each box”可知，珀西对网上的人的问题做出回应。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. announcing宣布；B. refusing拒绝；C. wanting想要；D. happening发生。根据下文“to know what’s inside each box”可知，网上的人想要知道盒子里是什么。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当外面很冷的时候打开我：一件舒适的运动服。A. cool凉爽的；B. fresh 新鲜的； C. elegant优雅的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“when it’s cold outside”和“sweatsuit”可推知，盒子里是一件舒适的运动服。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张失眠饼干的礼品卡，凌晨3点前都可以送货。A. courses课程；B. answers答案；C. deliveries递送；投递；D. products产品。根据前文“for Insomnia cookies”可知，失眠饼干是失眠的时候的礼物，所以凌晨三点前都可以投递。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们说再见的时候打开我：“一条太阳项链——我们每人得到一半。”我的已经戴上了，”珀西解释道。A. worn戴；B. copied复制；C. made制作；D. restored恢复。根据前文“A sun necklace—and we each get one half.”可知，项链一人一半，作者已经戴上了自己的那一半。故选A。 5.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考高三上学期10月月考） 体裁：记叙文 话题：人生感悟 词数：255 It was a beautiful summer evening. My friend and I decided to go out for a drive. But suddenly, our night turned into disaster with a cruel head-on 41 . I was 42 to hospital. What followed were months of pain and despair. The doctor walked in and said, “Due to the 43 of your injuries, you’ll probably have difficulty walking, let alone be able to dance, or be 44 sports.” I cried uncontrollably, imagining the very worst for my future. With 45 and the support of my family and friends, I began the long and challenging road to recovery. I 46 had to learn how to walk again. During long days sitting 47 , I started self-reflecting. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a(n) 48 of worrying about future events that has not happened yet. My negative thoughts 49 anxiety, headaches, and lack of self-esteem. What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space to learn about personal 50 . With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 51 my entire way of life. I learned to 52 despair with hope. Inspired by my positive changes, thirty years later, I founded my company Splendid Inspiration, helping others create lives filled with 53 and happiness. I realise that every twist and every turn is an opportunity for growth. If we are 54 to change, our journeys, no matter how 55 , can lead us to discover new perspectives on life. 41．A．crash B．motivation C．contact D．opportunity 42．A．informed B．exchanged C．rushed D．managed 43．A．fitness B．seriousness C．weakness D．carelessness 44．A．satisfied with B．loaded with C．burdened with D．involved with 45．A．qualification B．determination C．experience D．performance 46．A．differently B．conveniently C．literally D．strangely 47．A．conventional B．alternative C．ambitious D．immobile 48．A．habit B．zone C．objective D．boom 49．A．imagined B．predicted C．gained D．caused 50．A．commitment B．development C．requirement D．experiment 51．A．transformed B．forgave C．protected D．shared 52．A．associate B．confuse C．replace D．identify 53．A．proposal B．purpose C．reward D．liberation 54．A．massive B．contrary C．practical D．open 55．A．overwhelming B．shocking C．appealing D．embarrassing 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭遇车祸后，在家人和朋友的支持下积极康复，并从中领悟到人生真谛，最终创立公司帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生活的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，我们的夜晚因为一场残酷的迎面撞车事故而变成了灾难。A. crash撞车事故；B. motivation动机；C. contact联系；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“our night turned into disaster”可知，作者的夜晚变成了灾难，说明发生了不好的事情，结合选项，空处应是指“撞车事故”。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院。A. informed通知；B. exchanged交换；C. rushed迅速送往；D. managed管理。根据上文“our night turned into disaster”和下文“Due to the 3 of your injuries”可知，作者当时受了很重的伤，所以应该是被紧急送往医院。be rushed to“被紧急送往”。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于你的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更不用说跳舞或参与运动了。A. fitness健康；B. seriousness严重性；C. weakness虚弱；D. carelessness粗心。根据下文“you’ll probably have difficulty walking”可知，作者可能走路都困难，说明伤势很严重。故选B项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于你的伤势严重，你可能走路都有困难，更不用说跳舞或参与运动了。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. loaded with装载；C. burdened with使负重担；D. involved with参与。根据上文“you’ll probably have difficulty walking, let alone be able to dance”可知，作者可能走路和跳舞都困难，所以空处应是指“参与运动”也很难。be involved with“参与”。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决心和家人朋友的支持下，我开始了漫长而具有挑战性的康复之路。A. qualification资格；B. determination决心；C. experience经历；D. performance表现。根据下文“the support of my family and friends”和“I began the long and challenging road to recovery”可知，作者在家人和朋友的支持下开始了康复之路，说明作者自己也很有决心，很坚定。故选B项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不得不重新学习走路。A. differently不同地；B. conveniently方便地；C. literally确实地，实际上；D. strangely奇怪地。根据第二段中“you’ll probably have difficulty walking”和下文“had to learn how to walk again”可知，作者的康复之路实际上是从重新学习走路开始。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长时间坐着不动的日子里，我开始自我反思。A. conventional传统的；B. alternative可替代的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. immobile不动的。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again”可知，作者不能走路，行动不便，所以长时间处于坐着不动的状态。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我养成了一个习惯，那就是担心还没有发生的未来事件。A. habit习惯；B. zone区域；C. objective目标；D. boom繁荣。根据上文“I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading.”和下文“worrying about future events that has not happened yet”可推知，作者长期的自我审视和焦虑让他养成了对未来担忧的习惯。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的消极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自尊。A. imagined想象；B. predicted预测；C. gained获得；D. caused导致。根据上文“My negative thoughts”和下文“anxiety, headaches, and lack of self-esteem”可推知，消极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自尊。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场噩梦给了我时间和空间去了解个人发展。A. commitment承诺；B. development发展；C. requirement要求；D. experiment实验。根据下文“With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 11 my entire way of life”可知，随着时间的推移，作者不仅重新跳舞和打篮球，还改变了整个生活方式，说明这场噩梦给了作者时间和空间去了解个人发展。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅重新跳舞和打篮球，还彻底改变了我的整个生活方式。A. transformed改变；B. forgave原谅；C. protected保护；D. shared分享。根据“not only did I dance and play basketball again”可知，作者重新跳舞和打篮球，说明他的生活方式发生了改变。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了用希望取代绝望。A. associate联系；B. confuse使困惑；C. replace取代；D. identify识别。根据上文“With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 11 my entire way of life.”和下文“Inspired by my positive changes”可推知，作者的生活发生了积极的改变，他用希望取代绝望。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到我积极变化的启发，30年后，我创立了Splendid Inspiration公司，帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生活。A. proposal提议；B. purpose目的；C. reward回报；D. liberation解放。根据上文“helping others”和下文“happiness”可推知，作者受到自己积极变化的启发，帮助他人创造生活，说明是想让他人的生活充满目的和幸福。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们乐于改变，那么无论旅程多么艰难，都能引领我们发现生活的新视角。A. massive巨大的；B. contrary相反的；C. practical实用的；D. open开放的，乐于……的。根据下文“our journeys, no matter how 15 , can lead us to discover new perspectives on life”可知，无论旅程多么艰难，都能发现生活的新视角，说明要乐于接受改变。故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们乐于改变，那么无论旅程多么艰难，都能引领我们发现生活的新视角。A. overwhelming压倒性的，艰难的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合前文作者的遭遇和上文“every twist and every turn”可推知，作者认为无论旅程多么艰难的，但是是值得的。故选A项。 6.（2025·江苏省如皋中学高三考试） 体裁：记叙文 话题：两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事 词数：258 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they 41 fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good 42 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be 43 to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these 44 gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing 45 for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was 46 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s 47 to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help 48 my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their 49 conversation. The two geese were equally 50 by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, 51 the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 52 for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the 53 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 54 . They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be 55 .258 41．A．draw on B．focus on C．feed on D．try on 42．A．desire B．reputation C．affection D．appetite 43．A．generous B．faithful C．weird D．rude 44．A．well-informed B．well-dressed C．well-behaved D．well-balanced 45．A．fiercely B．blindly C．cautiously D．gently 46．A．deserted B．located C．fixed D．laid 47．A．frequent B．rare C．common D．constant 48．A．restricting B．changing C．pausing D．speeding 49．A．desperate B．simple C．serious D．disharmonious 50．A．frightened B．annoyed C．crashed D．injured 51．A．finding out B．dealing with C．looking into D．wondering about 52．A．passion B．reason C．talent D．anxiety 53．A．scene B．destination C．landscape D．park 54．A．looker-on B．passer-by C．truck D．clump 55．A．upset B．forgetful C．mean D．greedy 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on利用； B. focus on 专注；C. feed on以……为食；D. try on试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputation声誉；C. affection感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially on occasions when they quarrel for food”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiously谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. located位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle of them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. common普通的； D. constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s 7 to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serious严重的； D. disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was 6 right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annoyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck roared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out发现； B. dealing with处理；C. looking into调查； D. wondering about想知道。根据前文的“Would they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion激情； B. reason原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the two turned around and left the 　13　 in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destination目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the 　14　.”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their 　12　for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. forgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。 7.（2025·江苏省常州联盟校高三月考） 体裁：记叙文 话题：我与海豹的故事 词数：252 During a trip to San Diego, my husband Dan and I came across two stars, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor 41 . I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was 42 . Despite their limitations, they lived joyfully, playing and moving gracefully in their pool. I 43 them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy. “Come on, Gracie,” her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie, 44 the attendant’s presence, swam towards him, only to 45 under and swim away at the last second. Billy joined in the 46 , creating a delightful scene of water joy. As I spent hours 47 Gracle and Billy, I couldn’t help but feel a deep 48 with them. Dan noticed my 49 and said, “You’ re falling in love with them, aren’t you? ” Indeed, I was. Their ability to 50 and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me. Two years later, I faced my own battle with my 51 . Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness. “ 52 what you can do,” I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy’s 53 for life. I 54 simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise. As my body 55 , I realized that Gracie and Billy’s lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments, teaching me to find joy in the present. 41．A．attendants B．seals C．safeguards D．actresses 42．A．lame B．shy C．slim D．blind 43．A．visited B．fed C．comforted D．guided 44．A．remembering B．expecting C．appreciating D．sensing 45．A．float B．dive C．hide D．sink 46．A．celebration B．conversation C．fun D．contest 47．A．training B．observing C．examining D．caring 48．A．connection B．agreement C．conflict D．challenge 49．A．embarrassment B．fascination C．devotion D．confusion 50．A．adapt B．perform C．communicate D．respond 51．A．eyesight B．confidence C．belief D．depression 52．A．Leave behind B．Focus on C．Account for D．Put off 53．A．responsibility B．requirement C．enthusiasm D．preparation 54．A．needed B．missed C．ignored D．embraced 55．A．weighed B．improved C．balanced D．relaxed 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次旅行途中喜欢上了两只失明的海豹，后来作者面临自己的视力问题时，想起海豹对生命的热情和喜悦，克服了自己的挑战。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷西和比利实际上是两只海豹。A. attendants服务员；B. seals海豹；C. safeguards保障措施；D. actresses女演员。根据后文“I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness.”可知，这是两只海豹。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我才知道格雷西有严重的视力障碍，而比利看不见。A. lame瘸的；B. shy害羞的；C. slim苗条的；D. blind盲的。根据后文“I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness.”可知，海豹失明，看不见。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都去看望他们，被他们的热情和喜悦所吸引。A. visited看望，参观；B. fed喂养；C. comforted安慰；D. guided指导。根据后文“them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy”可知，作者被海豹吸引，每天去看他们。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷西感觉到护理者的存在，向他游去，却在最后一秒潜入水中并游走了。A. remembering记得；B. expecting期待；C. appreciating感激；D. sensing感觉。根据后文“the attendant’s presence”以及上文提到格雷西视力障碍，所以是靠感觉，故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷西感觉到护理者的存在，向他游去，却在最后一秒潜入水中并游走了。A. float漂浮；B. dive潜水；C. hide隐藏；D. sink下沉。根据后文“under and swim away at the last second”指海豹在最后一秒潜入水中并游走了。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利也加入了这个游戏，创造了一个令人愉快的水上欢乐的场景。A. celebration庆祝；B. conversation对话；C. fun乐趣；D. contest比赛。根据后文“creating a delightful scene of water joy”可知，两只海豹把这当作玩乐，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我花了几个小时观察格雷西和比利时，我情不自禁地感到与他们有一种深深的联系。A. training训练；B. observing观察；C. examining检查；D. caring关心。根据上文“I spent hours”以及“fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy”指作者花时间观察海豹。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我花了几个小时观察格雷西和比利时，我情不自禁地感到与他们有一种深深的联系。A. connection连接；B. agreement协议；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“You’re falling in love with them, aren’t you?”可知，作者和海豹产生了联系。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹注意到我的迷恋，说:“你爱上他们了，是吗？”A. embarrassment尴尬；B. fascination入迷；C. devotion奉献；D. confusion困惑。呼应上文“fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy”指对海豹着迷。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们适应环境并在环境中找到快乐的能力给我留下了永久的印象。A. adapt适应；B. perform表演；C. communicate交流；D. respond回答。根据后文“and find joy in their circumstances”可知，海豹学会了适应环境，并找到乐趣。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我面对自己与视力的斗争。A. eyesight视力；B. confidence自信；C. belief信念；D. depression沮丧。根据后文“Terrified of losing my vision”可知，作者视力出了问题。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“专注于你能做的事，”我提醒自己，格雷西和比利对生活的热情激励着我。A. Leave behind遗留；B. Focus on集中；C. Account for解释；D. Put off推迟。根据后文“what you can do”以及“simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise”可知，作者专注自己能做的事情来改善自己的情况。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“专注于你能做的事，”我提醒自己，格雷西和比利对生活的热情激励着我。A. responsibility责任；B. requirement要求；C. enthusiasm热情；D. preparation准备。根据上文“find joy in their circumstances”可知，海豹对生活的热情激励着作者。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了简单的快乐，比如准备和享受饭菜，并重新发现了我对锻炼的热爱。A. needed需要；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽视；D. embraced接受。根据后文“simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise”指作者拥抱了简单的快乐，比如准备和享受饭菜，并重新发现了对锻炼的热爱。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体的改善，我意识到格雷西和比利的生活在我最黑暗的时刻成为一盏指路明灯，教我在现在找到快乐。A. weighed衡量；B. improved改善；C. balanced平衡；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“rediscovered my love for exercise”可知，作者再次锻炼，推测身体得到了改善。故选B。 8.（2025·江苏省南通市崇川区高三上学期第一次调研） 体裁：记叙文 话题：葬礼的启示 词数：249 Last week I attended my aunt’s funeral (葬礼). There were some things about it that I thought were worth 21 . My Aunt Sue’s funeral was a 22 of how to live. What struck me the most about my aunt’s service was how many 23 were there. She was 87 years old when she died and she filled the 24 . Of course, her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends who 25 to remember my great aunt. At eighty, my aunt took up Spanish so that she could be a better 26 at many places she devoted her time to. Her Spanish teacher offered to 27 the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper. It was her purpose to have a sense of community and 28 . She never stopped 29 or learning. There is the only thing that may be forgotten but I will 30 it here. My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and 31 long before it was popular and her 32 to her health was beyond inspiring. My aunt knew that you cannot 33 anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself. She made health and exercise a 34 . While I will dearly miss my Aunt Sue, I am really 35 for the legacy (遗产) she left us in how to live. 21．A．purchasing B．discussing C．sharing D．researching 22．A．warning B．challenge C．composition D．reminder 23．A．people B．gifts C．possessions D．cars 24．A．store B．church C．community D．street 25．A．turned out B．took up C．set out D．showed up 26．A．teacher B．volunteer C．worker D．leader 27．A．fund B．visit C．host D．outline 28．A．direction B．connection C．competition D．existence 29．A．giving B．taking C．teaching D．arguing 30．A．clarify B．describe C．mention D．doubt 31．A．worked B．exercised C．cooked D．studied 32．A．commitment B．tendency C．attachment D．contribution 33．A．label B．assign C．punish D．love 34．A．priority B．qualification C．discrimination D．discount 35．A．guilty B．astonished C．grateful D．regretful 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的阿姨去世了，阿姨的葬礼提醒了作者该如何生活。文章介绍了阿姨的个人经历以及对生活的一些看法。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为有些事情是值得讨论的。A. purchasing购买；B. discussing讨论；C. sharing分享；D. researching研究。根据上文“There were some things about it that I thought were worth”以及后文作者关于阿姨的一些观点，可知指有些事情值得讨论。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的苏阿姨的葬礼提醒了我该如何生活。A. warning警告；B. challenge挑战；C. composition作品；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“of how to live”可知，苏阿姨的葬礼提醒了作者该如何生活，即葬礼作为提醒物，应用reminder。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨的葬礼给我印象最深的是有多少人在那里。A. people人们；B. gifts礼物；C. possessions财产；D. cars汽车。根据后文“her large family of siblings, children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews took a few long wooden benches, but it was some of them and her friends”可知来的人很多，有兄弟姐妹、孩子、孙子、侄女和侄子，还有朋友。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去世时87岁，教堂里到处都是与她相关的身影。A. store商店；B. church教堂；C. community社区；D. street街道。根据上文“when she died and she filled the”以及后文“took a few long wooden benches”推测指教堂里出现了和她相关的身影。故选B。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，她的大家庭里有兄弟姐妹、孩子、孙子、侄女和侄子，他们坐在几张长长的木凳上，但只有他们中的一些人和她的朋友来纪念我的阿姨。A. turned out结果是；B. took up拿起；C. set out出发；D. showed up出现。根据后文“to remember my great aunt”可知，一些人和她的朋友来纪念作者的阿姨。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：80岁时，我阿姨开始学习西班牙语，以便她能在许多她投入时间的地方成为更好的志愿者。A. teacher老师；B. volunteer志愿者；C. worker工人；D. leader领导。根据后文“because she was a great helper.”可推知阿姨开始学习西班牙语，以便她能在许多她投入时间的地方成为更好的志愿者，成为帮手。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，不是因为她是一个好学生，而是因为她是一个好帮手。A. fund资金；B. visit拜访；C. host主持人；D. outline大纲。根据后文“the funeral reception not because she was a great student but because she was a great helper.”可知，阿姨是个好帮手，所以她的西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目的是要有一种社区和联系的感觉。A. direction方向；B. connection连接、联系；C. competition比赛；D. existence存在。根据上文“It was her purpose to have a sense of community and”以及西班牙语老师主动提出主持葬礼，可知想要的是有一种社区和联系的感觉。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未停止过教学和学习。A. giving给予；B. taking带走；C. teaching教学；D. arguing争论。根据后文“or learning”可知，与学习对应的是教学，也与阿姨教会了作者一些人生道理相呼应。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事可能会被遗忘，但我要在这里提一下。A. clarify澄清；B. describe描述；C. mention提及；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day and”作者提到了阿姨每天锻炼的事情，故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨每天早上5点起床，早在运动流行之前就开始锻炼，她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。A. worked工作；B. exercised锻炼；C. cooked烹饪；D. studied学习。根据后文“to her health”可知，阿姨重视健康，每天锻炼。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨每天早上5点起床，早在运动流行之前就开始锻炼，她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。A. commitment承诺；B. tendency趋势；C. attachment依恋；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“My aunt got up at 5 a. m. every day”可知，阿姨每天都锻炼，所以她对健康的承诺令人鼓舞。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨知道，如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人。A. label贴标签；B. assign分派；C. punish惩罚；D. love爱。根据后文“anyone if you haven’t taken care of yourself”可知，如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人，love符合语境。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把健康和锻炼放在首位。A. priority最重要的事；优先权；B. qualification资格；C. discrimination歧视；D. discount折扣。上文提到阿姨认为如果你不能照顾好自己，你就不能爱任何人，说明她把健康和锻炼放在首位。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我会非常想念我的苏阿姨，但我真的很感激她在如何生活方面给我们留下的遗产。A. guilty内疚的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“for the legacy she left us in how to live”可知，阿姨留下了如何生活的遗产，作者很感激。故选C。 9.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市实验中学高三月考） 体裁：记叙文 话题：阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯的故事 词数：223 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 21 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 22 was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy 23 the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields 24 , and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to 25 her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she 26 offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked 27 , clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing 28 to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 29 , word of Amelia’s selfless acts 30 far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 31 . But Amelia remained modest, 32 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter 33 upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were 34 from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) 35 in the lives of those around them. 21．A．energetic B．gentle C．stubborn D．humble 22．A．present B．companion C．possession D．defender 23．A．embraced B．ruined C．polished D．struck 24．A．polluted B．flooded C．occupied D．deserted 25．A．welcome B．consult C．assist D．inform 26．A．got down to B．came up with C．went on with D．got close to 27．A．hesitantly B．attentively C．tirelessly D．fruitfully 28．A．reward B．comfort C．pleasure D．guidance 29．A．recover B．collapse C．transform D．decline 30．A．accumulated B．doubled C．echoed D．spread 31．A．temptation B．adversity C．glory D．success 32．A．boasting B．promising C．clarifying D．insisting 33．A．fell B．rested C．landed D．depended 34．A．motivated B．annoyed C．exhausted D．thrilled 35．A．conclusion B．agreement C．difference D．comment 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯相依为命。秋日风暴肆虐，村庄受损严重，居民亟需帮助。阿梅莉亚毅然携鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心。其义举传为佳话，而她谦称只是尽本分。冬日降临，两人虽疲惫但心怀欣慰，因他们的善行已深刻影响了周围人的生活。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。A. energetic充满活力的；B. gentle温柔的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，她无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣是她的忠诚狗狗鲁弗斯，无论境遇如何，它始终陪伴在她身旁。A. present礼物；B. companion伴侣；C. possession财产；D. defender保卫者。根据空后“was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日清晨，悲剧袭击了村庄——一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。A. embraced拥抱；B. ruined毁坏；C. polished抛光；D. struck袭击。根据下文“a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，所以可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家园被毁，田野被淹没，许多村民发现自己急需帮助。A. polluted污染；B. flooded淹没；C. occupied占据；D. deserted遗弃。根据上文“a fierce storm swept through”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，所以导致农田被淹没。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们。A. welcome欢迎；B. consult咨询；C. assist援助；D. inform通知。根据下文“With Rufus by her side, she 　　6　　 offering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。故选C。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在鲁弗斯的陪伴下，她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。A. got down to开始认真做；B. came up with提出；C. went on with继续；D. got close to接近。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had to do something to 　　5　　 her neighbors.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. attentively专心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 　　11　　.”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦的帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. guidance指导。根据空后“to those who had lost so much”可知，失去一切的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，几周过去，村庄慢慢地开始恢复。A. recover恢复；B. collapse崩溃；C. transform转变；D. decline下降。根据上文“As days turned into weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来。A. accumulated累积；B. doubled加倍；C. echoed回响；D. spread传播。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 　　11　　.”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对逆境，社区将她视为英雄，赞扬她坚定不移的决心和善良。A. temptation诱惑；B. adversity逆境；C. glory荣誉；D. success成功。根据上文“One cool autumn morning, tragedy 　　3　　 the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。所以这对于人们来说是逆境。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她保持谦虚，坚持认为自己只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。A. boasting吹嘘；B. promising承诺；C. clarifying阐明；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“Amelia remained modest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常的谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天降临到村庄，带来了一层雪毯。A. fell降临；B. rested休息；C. landed着陆；D. depended依赖。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，冬天降临到村庄。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. motivated有动力的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据Though以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. conclusion结论；B. agreement协议；C. difference影响；D. comment评论。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$