专题09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(浙江专用)

专题09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 1．What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 2．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Pompawee’s first visit to China B．Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C．Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D．Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．To show opinions about protecting local language. C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. （2024·浙江温州·三模） I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. If I told her, she would say it was too dangerous. My brothers, being brothers, wouldn’t have cared. Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me. So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. This is a complete conversation, just me and a tree. And on the climb down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree or smelling the sunshine. That night, after dinner my father went outside to paint. In the cold of the night, under the porch light, he went out to put the unfinished painting on a sunrise he’d been working on. I got my jacket and went out to sit beside him, quiet as a mouse. After a few minutes, he said, “What’s on your mind, sweetheart?” I looked at him but couldn’t seem to speak. He mixed two kinds of orange together, and very softly he said, “Talk to me.” I sighed so heavily, and it surprised even me. “I understand why you come out here, Dad.” He tried kidding me. “Would you mind explaining it to your mother?” “I hope not, Dad. I understand now about the whole being greater than the sum of the parts.” He stopped his work. “You do? What happened? Tell me about it!” So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the sounds and the colors and the wind, how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic. He didn’t stopped me once, and when I finished my story, I looked at him and whispered, “Would you climb up there with me?” He thought about this for a long time, then smiled and said, “I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when we’ve got lots of time to work with?” “Great!” I went to bed so excited that I didn’t sleep for more than five minutes the whole night. Saturday was right around the corner. I couldn’t wait! —Adapted from “Flipped” 5．Who did the girl decide to tell about climbing the tree? A．Her mother. B．Her brothers. C．Her father. D．Her friends. 6．How did the girl feel when she was climbing the tree and looking out over the world? A．Lonely B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 7．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The girl told her father about her feelings. b. The father agreed to climb the tree with the girl. c. The girl wanted to tell someone about her feeling. d. The girl climbed the tree and talked with the tree. A．d-c-a-b B．c-b-a-d C．ca -b-d D．d-a-c-b 8．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Children need friends at school. B．Children can always ask for help from parents. C．Children should always listen to their parents. D．Children should be allowed to do anything they like. （2024·浙江台州·三模）Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “I was like, ‘Okay,’” Jordyn said, “I already had everything. In needed and these kids that were going through things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.” “Just to see these kids’ little faces when Jordyn hands them the gifts at the hospital, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Jordyn’s mother. “Seeing these kids’ reactions just touches our hearts.” Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons, asthma, a condition that affects breathing. Whatever the patient’s ailment is, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are a bright spot during a difficult time. Since that time, it has kicked off each year in early November, five or six weeks before her birthday. Along with an invitation to her party, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” it might be music player or books.” Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at Baptist Children’s Hospital. She has seen first-hand the effect of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and staff, ”Gutierrez says. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to follow in her footsteps. More boys and girls have collected and given gifts for their birthdays too. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 9．What can we learn about Jordyn from Paragraph 1? A．She wasn’t satisfied with her birthday gifts. B．She accepted her mother’s advice. C．She was busy choosing gifts for kids in hospital. D．She wanted a new way to celebrate her birthday. 10．What does the underlined word “ailment” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Treatment. B．Expectation. C．Illness. D．Reaction. 11．Why did the writer mention Natalie Gutierrez? A．To introduce her hospital work. B．To recommend some suitable gifts. C．To explain Jordyn’s great difficulties. D．To show the effect of Jordyn’s behavior. 12．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Begin Early, Succeed Early B．Think Often, Practice Often C．Do Good, Feel Good D．Smile Much, Achieve Much （2024·浙江杭州·二模）One day several years ago, Valorie Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life. Salimpoor, a neuroscience graduate, was trying to decide on her future job. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned on the car radio, a piece of violin music came on: Brahms’ Hungarian Dance No.5. “Something just happened,” she recalls. “I just felt this feeling… It was so strong.” She stopped the car so she could focus on the music. She wondered why it had such a powerful influence on her. Salimpoor found a job working as a neuroscientist. Her research included scanning (扫描) people’s brain activity as they listened to music. She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement. In one experiment, people listened to the first 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs. The listeners were then given the choices of buying the full songs, using their own money. By studying dopamine-related areas of the people’s brains, Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy. She could tell what they liked and what they didn’t based on brain activity. But why might one person like a song while another person doesn’t? Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences. “Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pop—all of these have different rules they follow,” she says. These rules are recorded as patterns, or templates (模板), in the brain. If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure. This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music. There are questions Salimpoor is still trying to answer: How does our brain make musical templates? Why do people with similar backgrounds have different preferences? Her research, though, has given her a new way to think about her experience years ago. “That day,” she says, “it all seemed like such a big mystery.” Now when she hears a piece of music she likes, she has a better understanding of what’s happening inside her brain. 13．Why did Salimpoor stop her car? A．To clear her head completely. B．To listen to the music carefully. C．To turn on the radio immediately. D．To do some research successfully. 14．What does “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Different kinds of music have different templates. B．Familiar templates brings dopamine and pleasure. C．Most people have a preference for a certain kind of music. D．People with similar backgrounds have different preferences. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．What happens inside the brain while listening to music is still unknown. B．An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy. C．Salimpoor can tell what music people like based on their daily activities. D．Salimpoor found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain. 16．Which two questions does the passage answer? ① What is the happiest music to listen to? ② Why does music influence our feelings? ③ How does our brain make musical templates? ④ Why do different people like different kinds of music? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ （2024·浙江宁波·三模）My name is Susie. I have been a journalist (记者) for the school news paper since my first day here at my university. I probably won’t work as a journalist after my graduation, but this doesn’t mean my experience in student journalism has been useless. ______ I still remember my first news story. It was about the victory of the school baseball team. I attended the celebration and was told to interview some people. I was afraid because that was my first time to do an interview. Talking to strangers was one of my fears. But I gathered my courage and did it. I talked to the students, the players and the team leader. It was something I had never dreamed of doing before. This interview gave me confidence and helped me improve my social skills. As a student journalist, I have learned to do research and to think critically about what I read. Everything you write should be based on facts when you are writing for the school newspaper. As a student journalist, I always know that I have a lot to learn. I’m never afraid of asking people for feedback (反馈意见). I have learned how to deal with negative feedback and how to use it to make improvements. Journalism is a stressful field to work in, but I’m thankful that I have had the chance to be a journalist. It has taught me to be a better storyteller, student and citizen. If you are ever given a chance to write for a school newspaper or magazine, take it and learn everything you can! 17．What should your article be based on if you write for the school newspaper? A．Truth. B．Creation. C．Feedback. D．Imagination. 18．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards negative feedback now? A．She often turns a blind eye to it. B．She never feels happy to accept it. C．She listens to it and improves herself. D．She has both good and bad feelings about it. 19．Which of the following can be put into “______” in Paragraph 1? A．However, it is difficult for me to become a student journalist. B．In fact, I have picked up many important skills through this job. C．Anyway, I have become a better storyteller, student and citizen. D．Actually, it has helped me learn how to deal with negative feedback. 20．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To describe the journalism as a stressful field. B．To share the writer’s experience as a journalist. C．To show the writer’s feelings of being a journalist. D．To ask others to take the chance as a journalist bravely. （2024·浙江宁波·一模）A story is told of Marie Curie. Her sisters once built a pyramid (金字塔) of chairs around her. Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even notice until she stood up and knocked them all over! It would not be surprising if this story were true. As a child, Marie loved books and experiments. Nothing could distract her from her studies. She did not lose this love of learning as she got older. In the 1880s, very few women went to college, and even fewer women became scientists. Marie did both. After she met and married another scientist, Pierre Curie, the two of them began working together. Their studies focused on the element radium (镭元素). They had discovered it during their research. Radium is found in some rocks. It is a white metallic element with a blue glow (微弱而稳定的光). The glow lasts for a thousand years. The radium glows because it produces energy. That is one reason why the Curies were so interested in it. But studying radium is not like opening a book. Radium must be isolated (分离) from the rock around it. That is like trying to take just the chocolate out of chocolate milk. The couple spent their life savings on eight tons of rock. An old shack (棚屋) became their workplace. They heated the rock to remove the bits of radium from it. Days of work turned into months. Finally, they spent four years in that shack studying the mysterious element with the blue glow. During their research, the Curies found that radium could help treat disease. That is when Marie and her husband became big news. They were written about often. This got the public interested in radium. Soon, the Curies’ work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics. This award is one of the highest honors in the world. Marie had come a long way from the days of chair pyramids. 21．Why did Marie knock her sister’s chair pyramid over? A．Because she was angry with her sister. B．Because she paid full attention to reading. C．Because she didn’t notice it while sleeping. D．Because she was busy doing experiments. 22．What does the underlined phrase “distract her from” mean? A．Take her attention away from. B．Protect her from. C．Connect her with. D．Remind her of. 23．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe Marie Curie? A．Humorous and clever. B．Hard-working and smart. C．Patient and friendly. D．Talented and honest. 24．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Loves Reading B．Marie Curie: A Woman Ahead of Her Time C．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Has a Famous Husband D．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Built Chair Pyramids （2024·浙江杭州·二模）Wednesday, March 8, 2023 Today was Holi, the festival of colors! The day kicked off with Mom’s mouth-watering gujiyas, those sweet, deep-fried Indian dumplings. The smell itself was a joyful wake-up call. At 8 a. m., I put on my old clothes because I knew they would get all colorful. I said “Happy Holi” to everyone, and they applied (涂抹) bright colors on my cheeks. I looked like a rainbow! By 10 a. m., there had already been so many kids in the neighborhood park. We had water guns and balloons filled with water and colored powders (粉末). We ran around and sprayed or threw the colored water at each other. I got totally wet and colorful, and so did everyone else. At noon, we were all super hungry after playing so much. We returned home. Mom had prepared a special Holi lunch. We had puris (small, round, flat pieces of bread), thandai (a milk-based sweet drink) and sweets. I ate so much. It was like a food festival! As the clock struck 2 p. m., it was time for our next adventure — visiting friends’ homes. There, we exchanged sweets and colors. I even met some new friends in the neighborhood. At 4 p. m., our local temple held a big Holi celebration. People played the drums and we danced to the music. Everyone was dancing and laughing together. It felt like a Bollywood (宝莱坞) movie come to life. At 6 p. m., it started getting dark. We lit a bonfire called “Holika Dahan”. It was to remember a special story about Holi. We threw colored powder into the fire and watched it burn. It was like magic. At 8 p. m., I took a long bath to wash off all the colors, but some will stick around for a few days. It’s actually pretty cool—they will remind me of this colorful day! It’s 9 p. m., and it’s time for bed. I’m so sleepy, but I can’t stop smiling. Holi is the happiest festival, and I can’t wait for next year! 25．Why did the writer wear old clothes on Holi? A．Because they were his favorite clothes. B．Because their colors match the day perfectly. C．Because he knew they would get dirty anyway. D．Because he thought the day was not important. 26．When did the writer have a colorful water fight with other kids? A．In the early morning. B．In the late morning. C．In the early afternoon. D．In the late afternoon. 27．What did the writer have for lunch? A．Puris, thandai and sweet. B．Puris, thandai and gujiyas. C．Gujiyas, sweet and puris. D．Thandai, gujiyas and sweet. 28．Which is the right time order of celebrating Holi according to the passage? a. Playing music and dancing together. b. Lighting a bonfire and watching it burn. c. Watching a Bollywood movie in the local temple. d. Showering each other with colored powder and water. A．b-c-d B．a-b-d C．a-b-c D．d-a-b （2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）Born and grown up in Africa, I first learned about China through famous Kungfu movies. And when I was in college, I was lucky to get a chance to visit the famous Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. At the time, I didn’t realize that besides the long-expected Kungfu, thousands of surprises were waiting for me in China. To begin with, I was not prepared for the weather. It was a difficult change from hot summer in Africa to cold winter in China. The language was a huge problem for me as well. Getting used to Chinese food also seemed impossible then, but now I’m a great fan of the food here. The Kungfu training was far from easy and the first week was the hardest. We got up at 5 a.m. and practiced throughout the day. The rest of the time was used for having meals and studying Chinese language and culture. Although it was very tiring, the repeated and long-time exercises built up both my body and mind. The life in Shaolin Temple made me realize how important politeness, respect and perseverance (毅力) are to the basic spirit of Chinese Kungfu and that they should be practiced throughout our daily lives. Day by day, I came to notice that China is a place full of wonders, a place where hard work pays off. And I finally fell in love with its culture and people. That’s why I’ve decided to stay and continue my studies in China. The world is becoming better united, and all our cultures are amazing. I will happily be a bridge of China to the world, sharing my stories in this open and people-centered country. 29．How did the writer first get to know China? A．By watching Kungfu movies. B．By tasting Chinese food. C．By reading Kungfu stories. D．By taking a Chinese class. 30．What did the writer learn about the spirit of Chinese Kungfu according to Paragraph 3? A．The value of friendship and trust. B．The quality of kindness and honesty. C．The balance of training and studying. D．The importance of patience and respect. 31．Why did the writer decide to continue his studies in China? A．He wanted to visit more of China’s wonders. B．He found a well-paid job and began a new life. C．He got a chance to play a role in a Kungfu movie. D．He developed a love for Chinese culture and people. 32．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To express thanks to his home country. B．To share his wonderful experience in China. C．To invite more people to learn Chinese Kungfu. D．To show the friendship between China and Africa. （2024·浙江丽水·一模）Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah stepped upon a shiny rock hidden under a pile of leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex, “Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond. Promise not to tell anyone! It’s just a secret between you and me.” Alex nodded, agreeing to keep it a secret. Later that afternoon, Sarah and Alex met their friend, Emily, in the neighborhood. Unable to control her excitement, Alex told Emily about the treasure Sarah had found. Emily was very curious (好奇的) and wanted to see it, but Sarah quickly stopped them, reminding Alex of their promise. However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, Sarah’s neighbors began to visit her house, hoping to have a look at the mysterious treasure. They knocked on Sarah's door one by one, each asking if they could see it. Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attention and didn't know how to deal with the situation. As the neighbors crowded around, Sarah’s mom came out to see what was happening. She gently told the neighbors that the rock they wanted to see was not as special as they thought. It was just a common quartz (石英) Sarah had found in the forest. The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. Sarah and Alex learned that some secrets should only be kept between close friends. Sharing secrets with everyone can lead to misunderstandings and unwanted attention. They also realized the importance of trust and honesty in friendship, promising to keep each other’s secrets safe in the future. 33．What is the correct order of the following events? ①Sarah’s mom told the truth.               ②Sarah and Alex met Emily. ③Sarah found the shiny rock with Alex.       ④Neighbors visited Sarah’s house. A．③②①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．④①②③ 34．Who told Sarah’s neighbors about the shiny rock? A．Sarah. B．Alex. C．Emily. D．Jack. 35．How did Sarah and Alex feel when neighbors visited one by one? A．Angry and frustrated. B．Excited and pleased. C．Surprised and shocked. D．Relaxed and grateful. 36．What is a main lesson of the story? A．Excitement can make it hard to keep secrets. B．Curiosity often leads to unexpected discoveries. C．People should be careful about news of treasures. D．It’s important to keep promises, especially about secrets. （2024·浙江湖州·二模）“Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 37．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the writer ________. A．misunderstood her best friend B．believed her best friend trusted her most C．was sure her best friend would cheat her D．never thought she would lose her friend 38．The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ________. A．likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B．does something harmful to somebody who you trust C．would like to tell people her own secret information D．tries to remember everything that makes her worried 39．How did the writer feel when she found out the truth? A．Disappointed. B．Regretful. C．Hurt. D．Nervous. 40．The writer will be most likely to ________ later. A．keep it to herself B．hate Sally all her life C．call Sally and say sorry to her D．tell Mary about her secrets （2024·山东济宁·二模）It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she shouted. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller laughed and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! 41．What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Students did the cleaning.             ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Mr. Johnson played with balls.         ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test. A．①④③② B．④①③② C．③④②① D．②①④③ 42．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks. 43．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind? A．Mrs. Miller laughed and left us. B．“Mr. Johnson!” she shouted. C．Mrs. Miller appeared at the door. D．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. 44．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. B．The students still had a reading test. C．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. D．The students went back home happily. （2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has had a design company since 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb home-stays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city. “I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing. Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating (装修) a room to his taste, costing about 70,000 yuan. Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.” 45．What does the underlined word “install” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．give up B．get up C．make up D．set up 46．When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about ________ the most. ①its comfort ②its design ③its cost ④the practical use ⑤the time spent in decorating A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤ 47．Which of the following is true? A．Guo started a homestay business before he had a design company. B．Guo preferred hotels to homestays while travelling. C．Guo always redesigns his homestays to meet guests’ different needs. D．Guo’s design of homestays is popular with people of all ages. 48．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Homestays are popular nowadays. B．Guo Qi started a homestay business and runs it well. C．People like homestays which are comfortable. D．Designs of homestay can never meet the guests’ needs. （2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smart phones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, see gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high stand. Dad just loved building things or he really, loved me, or maybe a little of both. In my neighborhood we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for adventures on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron (it’s 220 kilometers away). My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. The first response (反应) was, “Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I wanted to show you something,” I said and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.” I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly. “Bend (使弯曲) your wrist (手腕),” I instructed helpfully. Slowly, we got the hang of it and hit the neighbor’s car only three times. It’s amazing how much a frisbee hurts when your fingers are cold, but we were making progress. My grandson found three excuses to go inside, Each time, though, his grandma kicked him back out. We played until the neighbor came to check on his car. It was a great success, I think, but alas, you cannot win a war by winning just one battle. 49．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The writer’s friends didn’t like his toys at all. B．The writer’s father bought him many toys to play with. C．The writer and his friends created many exciting activities. D．The writer liked his father’s toys very much for the first sight. 50．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①My neighbor came to check his car. ②My grandson found some excuses to go inside. ③My grandchildren came over for family dinner. ④We walked out into the street and began throwing the Frisbee. A．③-④-②-① B．②-①-③-④ C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-②-③ 51．How did the writer feel when he got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for his efforts? A．Nervous and a little sad. B．A little worried but happy. C．Disappointed but peaceful. D．Sad and helpless. 52．What can we know from the end of the passage? A．His grandchildren would refuse to pay for car repairs. B．The writer would send his grandchildren to the hospital. C．The writer would continue leading grandchildren to play. D．His grandchildren would be punished for making excuses. 53．What’s the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? A．To encourage his grandchildren play outside. B．To show his ideas about how fun a game can be. C．To tell the huge difference between game and play. D．To tell how he turned a game into a creative one. （2024·浙江湖州·一模）Jenna looked out of the window and said, “It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.” Jenna’s cousin Nikki was coming over for the day. They had planned a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder on the roof. “And it’s noisy!” Jenna shouted. Grandma came into the living room. “Did I hear you describe the rain as boring and noisy?” she asked. “Sounds like somebody got up on the wrong side of the bed.” “I did not,” Jenna said. “I got up the same way I always do.” “You know what I mean.” Grandma said. “Look,” Nikki came in and said. “I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!” “I don’t want to get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it to be sunny so we can go to the park. That would be fun.” Grandma looked at Jenna and said, “That’s enough. I know you’re down about the park. But you can still have a fun day.” Jenna thought for a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind of silly. Nikki sat down next to her. “I’m sorry you’re sad.” Nikki said. “Oh, it’s okay,” Jenna said. “Do you still want to go walking? I can get my rain boots.” “Sure,” Nikki said. “And I have an idea for what to do then. We can have an inside picnic!” “An inside picnic? How can we do that?” Jenna asked. “We can get the picnic blanket and put it on the floor. Then we can make a picnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We won’t get wet, and there won’t be any bugs!” Nikki said. “That sounds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk around outside first. Then we’ll make lunch. Can we make cookies too, Grandma?” she asked. Grandma said, “Yes!” “________” Jenna said. 54．Why did Jenna think the day was boring at the beginning? A．Because she didn’t like the rainy days. B．Because she didn’t want to get up so early. C．Because she didn’t want to play with Nikki. D．Because she couldn’t go for a picnic in the garden. 55．How does Nikki feel about the rain? A．Bored. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Excited. 56．Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”? A．Let’s wait for the next rainy day! B．I am the smartest girl in the world! C．The rainy day may not be so bad! D．Don’t worry about Nikki and me! 57．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Safety always comes first. B．Get along with changes. C．Think twice before acting. D．Efforts will be paid off. （2024·浙江丽水·一模）For as long as she can remember, Madison Checketts from the US has loved going to the beach. However, one summer vacation, when she visited her favorite beach, she couldn’t help but notice the plastic water bottles everywhere. After learning more about plastic pollution, Madison invented the Eco-Hero, an edible (可食用的) water bottle. The invention helped her become one of the 30 finalists (决赛选手) in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition, an important competition for middle school students in the US. It took a lot of tries to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so that it wouldn’t break easily. “★ I saw that with her as she went through the process,” says Madison’s mother. “The biggest thing that she did was to keep trying new things. And if it didn’t work, she would research something else and then try it again.” As Madison thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place. “It doesn’t have to be in a big way. Remember, everyone can make a difference to the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madison. In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an artist or soccer player. 58．What can we infer about the Eco-Hero? A．It costs too much. B．It’s made of plastic. C．It’s harmful to people. D．It’s good for the environment. 59．Which of the following can be put in the “★”? A．Seeing is believing. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Hard work pays off. D．Facts speak louder than words. 60．From the last paragraph, we can know Madison’s ________. A．family B．hobbies C．eating habits D．living environment 61．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Madison thinks that the Eco-Hero is too big now. B．Madison dreams of becoming an inventor when she grows up. C．Madison won first prize in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition. D．Madison thinks everyone can play a part in making the world better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 1．What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 2．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Pompawee’s first visit to China B．Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C．Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D．Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．To show opinions about protecting local language. C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”可知现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。 （2024·浙江温州·三模） I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. If I told her, she would say it was too dangerous. My brothers, being brothers, wouldn’t have cared. Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me. So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. This is a complete conversation, just me and a tree. And on the climb down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree or smelling the sunshine. That night, after dinner my father went outside to paint. In the cold of the night, under the porch light, he went out to put the unfinished painting on a sunrise he’d been working on. I got my jacket and went out to sit beside him, quiet as a mouse. After a few minutes, he said, “What’s on your mind, sweetheart?” I looked at him but couldn’t seem to speak. He mixed two kinds of orange together, and very softly he said, “Talk to me.” I sighed so heavily, and it surprised even me. “I understand why you come out here, Dad.” He tried kidding me. “Would you mind explaining it to your mother?” “I hope not, Dad. I understand now about the whole being greater than the sum of the parts.” He stopped his work. “You do? What happened? Tell me about it!” So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the sounds and the colors and the wind, how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic. He didn’t stopped me once, and when I finished my story, I looked at him and whispered, “Would you climb up there with me?” He thought about this for a long time, then smiled and said, “I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when we’ve got lots of time to work with?” “Great!” I went to bed so excited that I didn’t sleep for more than five minutes the whole night. Saturday was right around the corner. I couldn’t wait! —Adapted from “Flipped” 5．Who did the girl decide to tell about climbing the tree? A．Her mother. B．Her brothers. C．Her father. D．Her friends. 6．How did the girl feel when she was climbing the tree and looking out over the world? A．Lonely B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 7．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The girl told her father about her feelings. b. The father agreed to climb the tree with the girl. c. The girl wanted to tell someone about her feeling. d. The girl climbed the tree and talked with the tree. A．d-c-a-b B．c-b-a-d C．ca -b-d D．d-a-c-b 8．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Children need friends at school. B．Children can always ask for help from parents. C．Children should always listen to their parents. D．Children should be allowed to do anything they like. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者向父亲讲述了自己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很高兴。 5．细节理解题。根据“Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me.”和下文作者与父亲的对话可知，女孩向父亲讲述爬树的事情。故选C。 6． 细节理解题。根据“So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the world.”可知，当女孩爬上树，眺望世界时，她感受到一种略带孤独的快乐。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第“So I kept quiet, kept climbing... Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree.”可知，d排第一；根据“Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else?”可知，c排第二；“So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the sounds and the colors and the wind, how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic.”可知，a排第三；根据“I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when we’ve got lots of time to work with?”可知，b排最后；正确的顺序应是d-c-a-b。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者向父亲讲述了自己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很高兴。由此可推知，孩子们可以随时向父母寻求帮助。故选B。 （2024·浙江台州·三模）Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “I was like, ‘Okay,’” Jordyn said, “I already had everything. In needed and these kids that were going through things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.” “Just to see these kids’ little faces when Jordyn hands them the gifts at the hospital, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Jordyn’s mother. “Seeing these kids’ reactions just touches our hearts.” Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons, asthma, a condition that affects breathing. Whatever the patient’s ailment is, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are a bright spot during a difficult time. Since that time, it has kicked off each year in early November, five or six weeks before her birthday. Along with an invitation to her party, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” it might be music player or books.” Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at Baptist Children’s Hospital. She has seen first-hand the effect of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and staff, ”Gutierrez says. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to follow in her footsteps. More boys and girls have collected and given gifts for their birthdays too. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 9．What can we learn about Jordyn from Paragraph 1? A．She wasn’t satisfied with her birthday gifts. B．She accepted her mother’s advice. C．She was busy choosing gifts for kids in hospital. D．She wanted a new way to celebrate her birthday. 10．What does the underlined word “ailment” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Treatment. B．Expectation. C．Illness. D．Reaction. 11．Why did the writer mention Natalie Gutierrez? A．To introduce her hospital work. B．To recommend some suitable gifts. C．To explain Jordyn’s great difficulties. D．To show the effect of Jordyn’s behavior. 12．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Begin Early, Succeed Early B．Think Often, Practice Often C．Do Good, Feel Good D．Smile Much, Achieve Much 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jordyn Perez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。 9．细节理解题。根据“‘What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?’ her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. ‘I was like, ‘Okay,’’Jordyn said, ‘I already had everything. In needed and these kids that were going through things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.’ ”可知，Jordyn Perez接受了她妈妈的建议。故选B。 10．词句猜测题。根据“Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons, asthma, a condition that affects breathing.”可知，此处应指无论病人的疾病是什么，住院都会有压力，因此ailment应意为“疾病”。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at Baptist Children’s Hospital. She has seen first-hand the effect of Jordyn’s gift-giving.”可知，Natalie Gutierrez亲眼目睹了Jordyn送礼物的影响。因此提及Natalie Gutierrez是为了来展示Jordyn行为的影响。故选D。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“‘Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,’ Jordyn says.”可知，本文主要讲述了Jordyn Perez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院，既帮助了别人，也给自己带来了美好的感受，因此C项“做好事，感觉良好”应为最佳标题。故选C。 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）One day several years ago, Valorie Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life. Salimpoor, a neuroscience graduate, was trying to decide on her future job. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned on the car radio, a piece of violin music came on: Brahms’ Hungarian Dance No.5. “Something just happened,” she recalls. “I just felt this feeling… It was so strong.” She stopped the car so she could focus on the music. She wondered why it had such a powerful influence on her. Salimpoor found a job working as a neuroscientist. Her research included scanning (扫描) people’s brain activity as they listened to music. She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement. In one experiment, people listened to the first 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs. The listeners were then given the choices of buying the full songs, using their own money. By studying dopamine-related areas of the people’s brains, Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy. She could tell what they liked and what they didn’t based on brain activity. But why might one person like a song while another person doesn’t? Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences. “Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pop—all of these have different rules they follow,” she says. These rules are recorded as patterns, or templates (模板), in the brain. If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure. This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music. There are questions Salimpoor is still trying to answer: How does our brain make musical templates? Why do people with similar backgrounds have different preferences? Her research, though, has given her a new way to think about her experience years ago. “That day,” she says, “it all seemed like such a big mystery.” Now when she hears a piece of music she likes, she has a better understanding of what’s happening inside her brain. 13．Why did Salimpoor stop her car? A．To clear her head completely. B．To listen to the music carefully. C．To turn on the radio immediately. D．To do some research successfully. 14．What does “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Different kinds of music have different templates. B．Familiar templates brings dopamine and pleasure. C．Most people have a preference for a certain kind of music. D．People with similar backgrounds have different preferences. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．What happens inside the brain while listening to music is still unknown. B．An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy. C．Salimpoor can tell what music people like based on their daily activities. D．Salimpoor found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain. 16．Which two questions does the passage answer? ① What is the happiest music to listen to? ② Why does music influence our feelings? ③ How does our brain make musical templates? ④ Why do different people like different kinds of music? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了几年前Valorie Salimpoor开车时听到了一首曲子，被深深吸引了。她因为好奇，最终发现了人们会对音乐产生喜欢之情的原因。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“She stopped the car so she could focus on the music.”可知，她把车停了下来，以便专心听音乐。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据第三段“If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure.”可知，如果新音乐有熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放多巴胺并带来愉悦的感觉。因此推知“This”指代“熟悉的模板就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段“She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.”可知，Salimpoor发现音乐和大脑化学活动之间存在联系。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.”和“But why might one person like a song while another person doesn’t?”可知，文章回答了②④两个问题。故选D。 （2024·浙江宁波·三模）My name is Susie. I have been a journalist (记者) for the school news paper since my first day here at my university. I probably won’t work as a journalist after my graduation, but this doesn’t mean my experience in student journalism has been useless. ______ I still remember my first news story. It was about the victory of the school baseball team. I attended the celebration and was told to interview some people. I was afraid because that was my first time to do an interview. Talking to strangers was one of my fears. But I gathered my courage and did it. I talked to the students, the players and the team leader. It was something I had never dreamed of doing before. This interview gave me confidence and helped me improve my social skills. As a student journalist, I have learned to do research and to think critically about what I read. Everything you write should be based on facts when you are writing for the school newspaper. As a student journalist, I always know that I have a lot to learn. I’m never afraid of asking people for feedback (反馈意见). I have learned how to deal with negative feedback and how to use it to make improvements. Journalism is a stressful field to work in, but I’m thankful that I have had the chance to be a journalist. It has taught me to be a better storyteller, student and citizen. If you are ever given a chance to write for a school newspaper or magazine, take it and learn everything you can! 17．What should your article be based on if you write for the school newspaper? A．Truth. B．Creation. C．Feedback. D．Imagination. 18．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards negative feedback now? A．She often turns a blind eye to it. B．She never feels happy to accept it. C．She listens to it and improves herself. D．She has both good and bad feelings about it. 19．Which of the following can be put into “______” in Paragraph 1? A．However, it is difficult for me to become a student journalist. B．In fact, I have picked up many important skills through this job. C．Anyway, I have become a better storyteller, student and citizen. D．Actually, it has helped me learn how to deal with negative feedback. 20．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To describe the journalism as a stressful field. B．To share the writer’s experience as a journalist. C．To show the writer’s feelings of being a journalist. D．To ask others to take the chance as a journalist bravely. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。 17．细节理解题。根据“Everything you write should be based on facts when you are writing for the school newspaper.”可知，当你为校报写作时，你所写的一切都应该以事实为基础。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“I have learned how to deal with negative feedback and how to use it to make improvements.”可知，作者倾听这些负面意见并相应地提高自己。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“I probably won’t work as a journalist after my graduation, but this doesn’t mean my experience in student journalism has been useless.”及后文可知，作者想表达的是她从校报记者这项工作中学到了很多东西，选项B“事实上，通过这份工作，我学到了很多重要的技能”符合语境。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“If you are ever given a chance to write for a school newspaper or magazine, take it and learn everything you can!”可知，作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。故选D。 （2024·浙江宁波·一模）A story is told of Marie Curie. Her sisters once built a pyramid (金字塔) of chairs around her. Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even notice until she stood up and knocked them all over! It would not be surprising if this story were true. As a child, Marie loved books and experiments. Nothing could distract her from her studies. She did not lose this love of learning as she got older. In the 1880s, very few women went to college, and even fewer women became scientists. Marie did both. After she met and married another scientist, Pierre Curie, the two of them began working together. Their studies focused on the element radium (镭元素). They had discovered it during their research. Radium is found in some rocks. It is a white metallic element with a blue glow (微弱而稳定的光). The glow lasts for a thousand years. The radium glows because it produces energy. That is one reason why the Curies were so interested in it. But studying radium is not like opening a book. Radium must be isolated (分离) from the rock around it. That is like trying to take just the chocolate out of chocolate milk. The couple spent their life savings on eight tons of rock. An old shack (棚屋) became their workplace. They heated the rock to remove the bits of radium from it. Days of work turned into months. Finally, they spent four years in that shack studying the mysterious element with the blue glow. During their research, the Curies found that radium could help treat disease. That is when Marie and her husband became big news. They were written about often. This got the public interested in radium. Soon, the Curies’ work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics. This award is one of the highest honors in the world. Marie had come a long way from the days of chair pyramids. 21．Why did Marie knock her sister’s chair pyramid over? A．Because she was angry with her sister. B．Because she paid full attention to reading. C．Because she didn’t notice it while sleeping. D．Because she was busy doing experiments. 22．What does the underlined phrase “distract her from” mean? A．Take her attention away from. B．Protect her from. C．Connect her with. D．Remind her of. 23．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe Marie Curie? A．Humorous and clever. B．Hard-working and smart. C．Patient and friendly. D．Talented and honest. 24．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Loves Reading B．Marie Curie: A Woman Ahead of Her Time C．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Has a Famous Husband D．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Built Chair Pyramids 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就。 21．细节理解题。根据“Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even notice until she stood up and knocked them all over!”可知，因为她全神贯注地阅读。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“As a child, Marie loved books and experiments”可知，小时候，玛丽喜欢书籍和实验。根据“She did not lose this love of learning as she got older. ”可知，随着年龄的增长，她并没有失去对学习的热爱。说明没有什么能分散她学习的注意力。distract her from表示“转移她的注意力”。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“Finally, they spent four years in that shack studying the mysterious element with the blue glow.”可知，玛丽很勤奋。根据“Soon, the Curies’ work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics. ”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔奖，说明玛丽很聪明。故选B。 24．最佳标题题。根据“In the 1880s, very few women went to college, and even fewer women became scientists. Marie did both.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就，所以B选项“玛丽·居里：一个走在时代前面的女人”最符合，故选B。 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）Wednesday, March 8, 2023 Today was Holi, the festival of colors! The day kicked off with Mom’s mouth-watering gujiyas, those sweet, deep-fried Indian dumplings. The smell itself was a joyful wake-up call. At 8 a. m., I put on my old clothes because I knew they would get all colorful. I said “Happy Holi” to everyone, and they applied (涂抹) bright colors on my cheeks. I looked like a rainbow! By 10 a. m., there had already been so many kids in the neighborhood park. We had water guns and balloons filled with water and colored powders (粉末). We ran around and sprayed or threw the colored water at each other. I got totally wet and colorful, and so did everyone else. At noon, we were all super hungry after playing so much. We returned home. Mom had prepared a special Holi lunch. We had puris (small, round, flat pieces of bread), thandai (a milk-based sweet drink) and sweets. I ate so much. It was like a food festival! As the clock struck 2 p. m., it was time for our next adventure — visiting friends’ homes. There, we exchanged sweets and colors. I even met some new friends in the neighborhood. At 4 p. m., our local temple held a big Holi celebration. People played the drums and we danced to the music. Everyone was dancing and laughing together. It felt like a Bollywood (宝莱坞) movie come to life. At 6 p. m., it started getting dark. We lit a bonfire called “Holika Dahan”. It was to remember a special story about Holi. We threw colored powder into the fire and watched it burn. It was like magic. At 8 p. m., I took a long bath to wash off all the colors, but some will stick around for a few days. It’s actually pretty cool—they will remind me of this colorful day! It’s 9 p. m., and it’s time for bed. I’m so sleepy, but I can’t stop smiling. Holi is the happiest festival, and I can’t wait for next year! 25．Why did the writer wear old clothes on Holi? A．Because they were his favorite clothes. B．Because their colors match the day perfectly. C．Because he knew they would get dirty anyway. D．Because he thought the day was not important. 26．When did the writer have a colorful water fight with other kids? A．In the early morning. B．In the late morning. C．In the early afternoon. D．In the late afternoon. 27．What did the writer have for lunch? A．Puris, thandai and sweet. B．Puris, thandai and gujiyas. C．Gujiyas, sweet and puris. D．Thandai, gujiyas and sweet. 28．Which is the right time order of celebrating Holi according to the passage? a. Playing music and dancing together. b. Lighting a bonfire and watching it burn. c. Watching a Bollywood movie in the local temple. d. Showering each other with colored powder and water. A．b-c-d B．a-b-d C．a-b-c D．d-a-b 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在胡里节一天的活动安排。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 8 a. m., I put on my old clothes because I knew they would get all colorful.”可知，作者穿上旧衣服，因为作者知道它们会变得五颜六色。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“By 10 a. m., there had already been so many kids in the neighborhood park. We had water guns and balloons filled with water and colored powders (粉末). We ran around and sprayed or threw the colored water at each other.”可知，上午10后，也就是上午晚些时候，作者和其他孩子打了一场精彩的水仗。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom had prepared a special Holi lunch. We had puris (small, round, flat pieces of bread), thandai (a milk-based sweet drink) and sweets.”可知，作者午餐吃了puris、thandai和糖果。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“By 10 a. m., there had already been so many kids in the neighborhood park. We had water guns and balloons filled with water and colored powders. We ran around and sprayed or threw the colored water at each other.”可知，上午10点后，作者开始用水枪和装满了彩色粉末的气球相互喷射或投掷彩色的水，选项d“互相用彩色粉末和水淋浴。”排第一；根据第六段“At 4 p. m., our local temple held a big Holi celebration. People played the drums and we danced to the music. Everyone was dancing and laughing together.”可知，下午4点，人们聚在一起随着音乐跳舞，选项a“一起演奏音乐和跳舞。”排第二；根据第七段“At 6 p. m., it started getting dark. We lit a bonfire called “Holika Dahan”. It was to remember a special story about Holi. We threw colored powder into the fire and watched it burn.”可知，下午6点，人们点了一堆篝火，把彩色粉末扔进火里，看着它燃烧起来，选项b“点燃篝火，看着它燃烧。”排第三。故选D。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）Born and grown up in Africa, I first learned about China through famous Kungfu movies. And when I was in college, I was lucky to get a chance to visit the famous Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. At the time, I didn’t realize that besides the long-expected Kungfu, thousands of surprises were waiting for me in China. To begin with, I was not prepared for the weather. It was a difficult change from hot summer in Africa to cold winter in China. The language was a huge problem for me as well. Getting used to Chinese food also seemed impossible then, but now I’m a great fan of the food here. The Kungfu training was far from easy and the first week was the hardest. We got up at 5 a.m. and practiced throughout the day. The rest of the time was used for having meals and studying Chinese language and culture. Although it was very tiring, the repeated and long-time exercises built up both my body and mind. The life in Shaolin Temple made me realize how important politeness, respect and perseverance (毅力) are to the basic spirit of Chinese Kungfu and that they should be practiced throughout our daily lives. Day by day, I came to notice that China is a place full of wonders, a place where hard work pays off. And I finally fell in love with its culture and people. That’s why I’ve decided to stay and continue my studies in China. The world is becoming better united, and all our cultures are amazing. I will happily be a bridge of China to the world, sharing my stories in this open and people-centered country. 29．How did the writer first get to know China? A．By watching Kungfu movies. B．By tasting Chinese food. C．By reading Kungfu stories. D．By taking a Chinese class. 30．What did the writer learn about the spirit of Chinese Kungfu according to Paragraph 3? A．The value of friendship and trust. B．The quality of kindness and honesty. C．The balance of training and studying. D．The importance of patience and respect. 31．Why did the writer decide to continue his studies in China? A．He wanted to visit more of China’s wonders. B．He found a well-paid job and began a new life. C．He got a chance to play a role in a Kungfu movie. D．He developed a love for Chinese culture and people. 32．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To express thanks to his home country. B．To share his wonderful experience in China. C．To invite more people to learn Chinese Kungfu. D．To show the friendship between China and Africa. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国学习功夫的经历。 29．细节理解题。根据“Born and grown up in Africa, I first learned about China through famous Kungfu movies.”可知，作者最初是通过看功夫电影了解中国的。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The life in Shaolin Temple made me realize how important politeness, respect and perseverance (毅力) are to the basic spirit of Chinese Kungfu and that they should be practiced throughout our daily lives.”可知，在少林寺的生活让作者意识到礼貌、尊重和毅力对于中国功夫的基本精神是多么重要。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“And I finally fell in love with its culture and people. That’s why I’ve decided to stay and continue my studies in China.”可知，作者爱上了中国的文化和人民，这就是其决定留在中国继续学习的原因。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在中国学习功夫的经历。故选B。 （2024·浙江丽水·一模）Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah stepped upon a shiny rock hidden under a pile of leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex, “Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond. Promise not to tell anyone! It’s just a secret between you and me.” Alex nodded, agreeing to keep it a secret. Later that afternoon, Sarah and Alex met their friend, Emily, in the neighborhood. Unable to control her excitement, Alex told Emily about the treasure Sarah had found. Emily was very curious (好奇的) and wanted to see it, but Sarah quickly stopped them, reminding Alex of their promise. However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, Sarah’s neighbors began to visit her house, hoping to have a look at the mysterious treasure. They knocked on Sarah's door one by one, each asking if they could see it. Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attention and didn't know how to deal with the situation. As the neighbors crowded around, Sarah’s mom came out to see what was happening. She gently told the neighbors that the rock they wanted to see was not as special as they thought. It was just a common quartz (石英) Sarah had found in the forest. The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. Sarah and Alex learned that some secrets should only be kept between close friends. Sharing secrets with everyone can lead to misunderstandings and unwanted attention. They also realized the importance of trust and honesty in friendship, promising to keep each other’s secrets safe in the future. 33．What is the correct order of the following events? ①Sarah’s mom told the truth.               ②Sarah and Alex met Emily. ③Sarah found the shiny rock with Alex.       ④Neighbors visited Sarah’s house. A．③②①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．④①②③ 34．Who told Sarah’s neighbors about the shiny rock? A．Sarah. B．Alex. C．Emily. D．Jack. 35．How did Sarah and Alex feel when neighbors visited one by one? A．Angry and frustrated. B．Excited and pleased. C．Surprised and shocked. D．Relaxed and grateful. 36．What is a main lesson of the story? A．Excitement can make it hard to keep secrets. B．Curiosity often leads to unexpected discoveries. C．People should be careful about news of treasures. D．It’s important to keep promises, especially about secrets. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过萨拉和亚历克斯之间的故事，来告诉我们一个道理：秘密不应该被分享给每个人，应该被保守在好朋友之间。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond”可知，他们首先在森林里发现了一个发光的石头；根据第二段“Later that afternoon, Sarah and Alex met their friend, Emily”可知，他们遇见了艾米丽；根据第三段“Soon, Sarah’s neighbors began to visit her house, hoping to have a look at the mysterious treasure.”可知，萨拉的邻居们都来拜访她家；根据第四段“ As the neighbors crowded around, Sarah’s mom came out to see what was happening.”可知，萨拉的妈妈说出了真相。故顺序是③②④①。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood.”可知，是艾米丽的弟弟杰克偷听到了消息，然后告诉了邻居们。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attention and didn’t know how to deal with the situation.”可知，萨拉和亚历克斯感觉很震惊。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“They also realized the importance of trust and honesty in friendship, promising to keep each other’s secrets safe in the future.”可知，守信很重要。故选D。 （2024·浙江湖州·二模）“Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 37．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the writer ________. A．misunderstood her best friend B．believed her best friend trusted her most C．was sure her best friend would cheat her D．never thought she would lose her friend 38．The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ________. A．likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B．does something harmful to somebody who you trust C．would like to tell people her own secret information D．tries to remember everything that makes her worried 39．How did the writer feel when she found out the truth? A．Disappointed. B．Regretful. C．Hurt. D．Nervous. 40．The writer will be most likely to ________ later. A．keep it to herself B．hate Sally all her life C．call Sally and say sorry to her D．tell Mary about her secrets 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。 37．细节理解题。根据“And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most”可知，作者不敢相信自己会失去自己最信任的人的友谊，即作者从没想过她会失去她的朋友。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business”可知，是玛丽泄露了作者的秘密，玛丽是学校的大嘴巴，总是爱管闲事，故可推测出，big mouth指的是喜欢说很多话，不会保守秘密的人。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes”可知，作者希望她能问莎莉这件事，希望能回到过去改正她的错误，故推测作者是后悔的。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes”可知，作者希望她能问莎莉这件事，希望能回到过去改正她的错误，故可推测出，接下来作者最有可能打电话给莎莉，并和她说对不起。故选C。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she shouted. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller laughed and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! 41．What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Students did the cleaning.             ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Mr. Johnson played with balls.         ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test. A．①④③② B．④①③② C．③④②① D．②①④③ 42．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks. 43．Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind? A．Mrs. Miller laughed and left us. B．“Mr. Johnson!” she shouted. C．Mrs. Miller appeared at the door. D．Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. 44．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. B．The students still had a reading test. C．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. D．The students went back home happily. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文讲述了学年最后一天，学生们是如何开心度过的。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.’ When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke.”，第三段“After we finished cleaning, someone asked, ‘When is break time?’”，第三段“Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.”和最后一段“He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone.”可知，约翰逊老师先是和学生开玩笑说有测试，然后学生们打扫，约翰逊老师玩球，最后给学生们带来冰淇淋，学生们很开心。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“others were dancing around their desks”可知，此处“them”指的是桌子，故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller laughed and left us to enjoy our break.”可知，Miller校长很和蔼，故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!”可知，接下来学生们应该开心地回家，故选D。 （2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has had a design company since 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb home-stays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city. “I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing. Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating (装修) a room to his taste, costing about 70,000 yuan. Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.” 45．What does the underlined word “install” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．give up B．get up C．make up D．set up 46．When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about ________ the most. ①its comfort ②its design ③its cost ④the practical use ⑤the time spent in decorating A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤ 47．Which of the following is true? A．Guo started a homestay business before he had a design company. B．Guo preferred hotels to homestays while travelling. C．Guo always redesigns his homestays to meet guests’ different needs. D．Guo’s design of homestays is popular with people of all ages. 48．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Homestays are popular nowadays. B．Guo Qi started a homestay business and runs it well. C．People like homestays which are comfortable. D．Designs of homestay can never meet the guests’ needs. 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文介绍了四川成都的郭奇创办民宿，并充分利用了自己的设计技能，他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎。 45．词义猜测题。根据后文“Guo installed swings at three of his homestay locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing.”可知，后文提到了这样他的客人就可以在放松的同时通过大窗户欣赏城市的美景，因此划线词是“安装”秋千。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay.”可知，他注重实用性，舒适性和设计。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs.”可知，郭总是重新设计他的民宿，以满足客人的不同需求。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018”以及“His design of homestays is popular with young guests.”可知，本文介绍了四川成都的郭奇创办民宿，他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎。故选B。 （2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smart phones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, see gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high stand. Dad just loved building things or he really, loved me, or maybe a little of both. In my neighborhood we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for adventures on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron (it’s 220 kilometers away). My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. The first response (反应) was, “Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I wanted to show you something,” I said and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.” I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly. “Bend (使弯曲) your wrist (手腕),” I instructed helpfully. Slowly, we got the hang of it and hit the neighbor’s car only three times. It’s amazing how much a frisbee hurts when your fingers are cold, but we were making progress. My grandson found three excuses to go inside, Each time, though, his grandma kicked him back out. We played until the neighbor came to check on his car. It was a great success, I think, but alas, you cannot win a war by winning just one battle. 49．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The writer’s friends didn’t like his toys at all. B．The writer’s father bought him many toys to play with. C．The writer and his friends created many exciting activities. D．The writer liked his father’s toys very much for the first sight. 50．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①My neighbor came to check his car. ②My grandson found some excuses to go inside. ③My grandchildren came over for family dinner. ④We walked out into the street and began throwing the Frisbee. A．③-④-②-① B．②-①-③-④ C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-②-③ 51．How did the writer feel when he got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for his efforts? A．Nervous and a little sad. B．A little worried but happy. C．Disappointed but peaceful. D．Sad and helpless. 52．What can we know from the end of the passage? A．His grandchildren would refuse to pay for car repairs. B．The writer would send his grandchildren to the hospital. C．The writer would continue leading grandchildren to play. D．His grandchildren would be punished for making excuses. 53．What’s the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? A．To encourage his grandchildren play outside. B．To show his ideas about how fun a game can be. C．To tell the huge difference between game and play. D．To tell how he turned a game into a creative one. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。 49．细节理解题。根据“In my neighborhood we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out.”可知，作者和他的朋友小时候创造许多活动。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner.”可知，作者的两个孙子来家里吃晚饭；根据“With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly. ”可知，作者和他的孙子们玩飞盘；根据“My grandson found three excuses to go inside, Each time, though, his grandma kicked him back out. ”可知，作者的孙子们找借口想回家；根据“We played until the neighbor came to check on his car.”可知，他们玩到邻居来检查他的车。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly. ‘Bend (使弯曲) your wrist (手腕),’ I instructed helpfully.”可知，尽管作者听到孙子们不情愿地答应了，作者应该会感觉有点担心，但还是开心的，毕竟孙子们还是赞成了他的提议。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“It was a great success, I think, but alas, you cannot win a war by winning just one battle.”可知，作者认为胜利并不是来源于一场战争，也就是说他还会继续拉着孙子们做其他活动。故选C。 53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐，所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励孙子们去户外游戏。故选A。 （2024·浙江湖州·一模）Jenna looked out of the window and said, “It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.” Jenna’s cousin Nikki was coming over for the day. They had planned a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder on the roof. “And it’s noisy!” Jenna shouted. Grandma came into the living room. “Did I hear you describe the rain as boring and noisy?” she asked. “Sounds like somebody got up on the wrong side of the bed.” “I did not,” Jenna said. “I got up the same way I always do.” “You know what I mean.” Grandma said. “Look,” Nikki came in and said. “I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!” “I don’t want to get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it to be sunny so we can go to the park. That would be fun.” Grandma looked at Jenna and said, “That’s enough. I know you’re down about the park. But you can still have a fun day.” Jenna thought for a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind of silly. Nikki sat down next to her. “I’m sorry you’re sad.” Nikki said. “Oh, it’s okay,” Jenna said. “Do you still want to go walking? I can get my rain boots.” “Sure,” Nikki said. “And I have an idea for what to do then. We can have an inside picnic!” “An inside picnic? How can we do that?” Jenna asked. “We can get the picnic blanket and put it on the floor. Then we can make a picnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We won’t get wet, and there won’t be any bugs!” Nikki said. “That sounds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk around outside first. Then we’ll make lunch. Can we make cookies too, Grandma?” she asked. Grandma said, “Yes!” “________” Jenna said. 54．Why did Jenna think the day was boring at the beginning? A．Because she didn’t like the rainy days. B．Because she didn’t want to get up so early. C．Because she didn’t want to play with Nikki. D．Because she couldn’t go for a picnic in the garden. 55．How does Nikki feel about the rain? A．Bored. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Excited. 56．Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”? A．Let’s wait for the next rainy day! B．I am the smartest girl in the world! C．The rainy day may not be so bad! D．Don’t worry about Nikki and me! 57．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Safety always comes first. B．Get along with changes. C．Think twice before acting. D．Efforts will be paid off. 【答案】54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕。 54．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.’”可知，Jenna一开始觉得这一天很无聊是因为她不喜欢下雨天。故选A。 55． 推理判断题。根据“‘I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!’”可知，Nikki等了几个月才等到穿雨靴，由此推出她是兴奋的。故选D。 56．推理判断题。根据上文的语境内容可知，Jenna在Nikki和奶奶的劝说引导下，意识到下雨天也并不是一件让人不愉快的事情，下雨天也可以玩得很开心，选项C“下雨天也许没那么糟糕”符合语境。故选C。 57．推理判断题。Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕；我们不能改变天气，但是可以改变我们的计划和心情。故选B。 （2024·浙江丽水·一模）For as long as she can remember, Madison Checketts from the US has loved going to the beach. However, one summer vacation, when she visited her favorite beach, she couldn’t help but notice the plastic water bottles everywhere. After learning more about plastic pollution, Madison invented the Eco-Hero, an edible (可食用的) water bottle. The invention helped her become one of the 30 finalists (决赛选手) in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition, an important competition for middle school students in the US. It took a lot of tries to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so that it wouldn’t break easily. “★ I saw that with her as she went through the process,” says Madison’s mother. “The biggest thing that she did was to keep trying new things. And if it didn’t work, she would research something else and then try it again.” As Madison thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place. “It doesn’t have to be in a big way. Remember, everyone can make a difference to the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madison. In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an artist or soccer player. 58．What can we infer about the Eco-Hero? A．It costs too much. B．It’s made of plastic. C．It’s harmful to people. D．It’s good for the environment. 59．Which of the following can be put in the “★”? A．Seeing is believing. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Hard work pays off. D．Facts speak louder than words. 60．From the last paragraph, we can know Madison’s ________. A．family B．hobbies C．eating habits D．living environment 61．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Madison thinks that the Eco-Hero is too big now. B．Madison dreams of becoming an inventor when she grows up. C．Madison won first prize in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition. D．Madison thinks everyone can play a part in making the world better. 【答案】58．D 59．C 60．B 61．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Madison Checketts看到沙滩上有很多塑料瓶，于是她发明了一种可以食用的水瓶，以此减少塑料污染。同时她希望这个发明能让人们明白：每个人都可以让世界变得更美好。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段“Madison invented the Eco-Hero, an edible water bottle”可知，Madison发明的Eco-Hero是以一种可以食用的水瓶。由此可推断，Eco-Hero不会像塑料水瓶一样污染环境，而是对环境有利。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据上一句“It took a lot of tries to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so that it wouldn't break easily.”可知，为了让Eco-Hero不会轻易破掉，Madison进行了多次尝试才成功。结合本段中Madison的妈妈说的话可知，Madison不断地尝试新的东西，如果不成功，她就会研究别的，然后再次尝试，选项C“努力工作有回报。”符合语境。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer.”可知可以知道Madison的业余爱好。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据第四段“She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place.”可知，Madison的愿望是通过Eco-Hero可以让人们明白，每个人都可以让世界变得更美好。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$