专题06 任务型阅读15篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(浙江专用)

专题06 任务型阅读15篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses 1 If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!” 2 US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe. In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, “a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.” 3 Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it? 4 But saying sorry has its uses. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way. A．Perhaps it does sometimes. B．We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble. C． But why do we say sorry so much? D．I wonder when people in the UK say sorry. E. We can’t help saying sorry in the UK. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What does the writer mean by concluding “If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little sorry’ can go a long way.”(answer with no more than 15 words.) （2024·浙江温州·三模）A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to a research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. ________ Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. ________ Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, bringing people with common interests together. ________ In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. ________ Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and families. A．Build your community online. B．Make time to meet people. C． Plan ahead. D．Work as volunteers. E. Know more about your friends. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can we do to avoid being lonely? (No more than 20 words) （2024·浙江温州·三模）浙江科学协会拟邀年轻的印度科学家Rifath Sharook来为大家分享他与太空的故事。请你根据以下关于他的英文介绍，在空白处填入与之相符的信息，帮助宣传部门制作相应的海报。1-4题每空不超过2词。 Rifath Sharook, a nineteen-year-old Indian boy, designed a special satellite (卫星) named KalamSat. Rifath’s love for space started when he was little. He’d spend hours staring at the sky. At the age of 15, he created a small helium weather balloon. Later, he joined Space Kidz India, an organization that helps young people who love science. In the organization, he formed a team to create tiny satellites. Every night, they discussed their plans until 4:30 in the morning. Finally, they invented KalamSat. This satellite is smaller than any other satellite in the world. It is a 3.8cm-wide cube and weighs only 64 grams, which is even lighter than a smartphone. It’s made from 3D-printed carbon fibres (碳纤维) and able to measure things like temperature and height in space. It was sent into space in a sounding rocket by NASA．Since then, India has created a global space record. Rifath is on his way to his dream and trying to build a bridge to space for everyone. Into the Universe with Raifath SharookAchievements: ●Created a small weather balloon at 15 ●Invented the 1 satellite in the world KalamSat: ● 2 : Rifath and his teammates ●Shape: a 3.8cm-wide cube ●Weight: 3 grams ●Function to 4 temperature and height in space What made Rifath Sharook successful? (回答不多于15个单词) 5 （2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入1— 4题，并回答5题。 During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing many things. 1 Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to join an activity. 2 From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food and find other fine food.” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship requires a lot of time and emotion to maintain, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. 3 She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. 4 People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A．Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C． Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. D．This has led to heated discussion among young people. E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. If you have a study dazi, what can you do to improve your study together? (no more than 15words) 5 （2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. 1 Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. 2 When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good. 3 If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one. 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. A．Do something of value B．Consider your strong points C． Try another job if you don’t like it D．Make your own decision E. Choose a challenging job What do you want to be in the future? Why? (Answer in no more than 20 words) 5 （2024·浙江舟山·三模）阅读以下材料，从下列所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends. Be yourself. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. Remember to be nice and friendly to the people you meet at your new school. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). So don’t forget their names next time. A．Be friendly to others. B．Making new friends can be hard, too. C． Join after-school activities you like. D．Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．根据材料内容，请为最后一段写出一个小标题。（不得超过10个单词） （2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息，选择最佳选项填入1—4小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容，回答第5小题（控制在30个词以内）。 ________ Christopher, 21, from France, drives to Cambridge from Lyons twice a month to visit family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjoys meeting new people. ________ Katrina, 18, from Russia, seeks a cheap room in the city center for her first time abroad. She plans to train as a nurse in Moscow and doesn’t have much money. ________ Tomas, 23, from Poland, aims to become an English teacher. He loves plants and animals and also has his wife, also an English teacher, live with him. ________ Carmen, 22, from Andalusia, Spain, wants to improve her English and wishes to live with an English family. She enjoys sports and is good with children. Room for Renting A．Five rooms available in shared house. Own bedrooms, shared kitchen, independent bathrooms, and garden. No children or animals. A good place to meet new people. $175 per month + bills. B．Single parent offers free room in exchange for childcare (James, 6, Helen, 8). Hours: 8:30 am—9:30 am, 3:00 pm—6:00 pm. Non-smoker. Weekends free. Preferably female. C． Room for rent in city-center flat with three foreign students. $80 per week + electricity. Convenient location near shops, restaurants, railway, and bus station. D．Room available from end of June. Bedroom, living room with kitchen, toilet, and shower. Basement located in in the countryside. Beautiful scenery and quiet environment for vacation or study. Only $50 per month + bills. E. Seeking cat lover to share house with young couple and two cats. Six miles from city center. Transportation required. $350 per month, all inclusive. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of person would rent the room left above? （2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题中(其中有一项为多余选项)，然后完成第5题。 Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be a chance to meet new people and learn new skills. 1 And what should we plan for? Here’s a guide for beginners. Step 1: Think about why you want to volunteer. Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? 2 That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. If you feel strongly about literacy (读写), for example, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors (家教) in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. It is important that you choose something that you feel meaningful. Step 3: Start small. If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. 3 Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time. Step 4: Get training. If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 4 Step 5 Volunteer work sometimes includes unpleasant tasks, difficult workers, busy days, or bad management. However, try to keep on doing it. You are sure to meet a better yourself and the world one day. A．Think about these kinds of questions. B．You will be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time. C． Get to know others in the organization. D．But how do we go about volunteering? E. You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过5个词为最后一段补全小标题。 （2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成第5题。 Life is filled with ups and downs, and what matters is how you deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. Let’s start! It is an amazing way to find people that have gone through the same problems as you have and since they know how you feel, they will be able to help you better. When you start learning from others, you notice the different ways that made them successful. How can you move on when you have failed again and again? Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. Giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only way is to try everything in your hands or something that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you. In order to move on from every failure, you must let go of the past and guilt. Terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite effect. They are only going to drain you out in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that have hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future. Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to lower the stress, which just kills them slowly. DON’T. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way. A．Get Enough Sleep B．Learn From Others C． Let Go Of Your Past D．Do What Actually Works E. Try Everything In Your Hands 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Please write down another way to move on from every failure. (Answer in less than 15 words) （2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中(其中一项是多余选项)，选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题，并完成第5题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！ You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. 1 Appliances that talk Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge (冰箱), for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think 2 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 3 Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. 4 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Robots that feel? D．What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (no more than 10 words) 5 （2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，在没有手机、平板等电子产品的古代中国，和你们同龄的孩子们是如何度过他们的空闲时间呢？请你阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片（A-D）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with fun games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. 1 During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 2 Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is a special kind of the Beijing kite. 3 Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. 4 The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. A．   B．  C .   D． 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What is your favorite ancient game in the passage? Why? (Less than 20 words) （2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，每年三月份我们都会参加学雷锋日和植树节活动。作为中学生，我们能否充分发挥想象，发现更多能表达我们爱心的公益活动呢? 阅读下面短文，将选项中的小标题 (A-E)与相应的段落匹配，其中有一项多余，并完成第5小题。 March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans’ kindness and friendship. It’s a way to show others how much they matter. So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness? Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love. 1 You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising (筹备资金) event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely. 2 Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop. 3 People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it’s sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown-ups, small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special. 4 Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor’s car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone’s day. A．Donating B．A helping hand C． Buying gifts D．Making time E. Acts of kindness Would you like to help an old man if he lives alone? What will you do to help him according to the text? (Please write in no less than twenty words两个问题的回答不少于20词) 5 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）下面是一篇关于提高说话技巧的文章。请你根据文章提供的信息，将选项中的小标题 (A—F) 与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five habits of effective (有效的) English language learners Learning English or any language, can be a challenging but rewarding (有回报的) experience. To be an effective learner, you need to put in a lot of effort, but you also need to develop the right habits. Here are five habits that may help you become a successful English learner. 1 The biggest problem most people face in leaning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. 2 Use as many different resources (资源), methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and it’s perfect for language learners. Let English be around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and television programs and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. 3 Practice makes perfect. The best way to learn any language is to practice every day. Studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language. 4 Finally, many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by completing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. A．Practice as often as possible. B．Talk with English speakers. C． Use all of your resources. D．Do exercises and take tests. E. Speak without fear. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How can you learn English? Please share one of your good learning habits. (不少于10个词) （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，从所给A-E的选项中选出合适的内容（选项中有一项是多余选项）填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Just as a saying goes, __________ I think it’s very easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think. So what is true friendship (友谊)? In my opinion, true friendship includes: First of all, true friendship must treat their friends loyally and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of your friends, __________ For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret. I don’t think these are true friendships. Second, __________ For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape (逃避) from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her. Third, __________ One of the greatest men once said, “If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.” A．friends must share their happiness and sadness. B．but you can borrow a lot of things from them. C． and you mustn’t cheat them. D．true friends must try their best to help each other. E. no one can live alone in the world without friends. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How do you keep a true friendship with your friends? (不超过15个词) （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并完成5题。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂). ________Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of Vitamins (维他命) A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). ________ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. ________Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ________Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger pining in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on. A．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. B．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. C． You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors. E. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How do you protect your eyes in your daily life? (不多于10个词) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 任务型阅读15篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses 1 If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!” 2 US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe. In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, “a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.” 3 Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it? 4 But saying sorry has its uses. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way. A．Perhaps it does sometimes. B．We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble. C． But why do we say sorry so much? D．I wonder when people in the UK say sorry. E. We can’t help saying sorry in the UK. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What does the writer mean by concluding “If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little sorry’ can go a long way.”(answer with no more than 15 words.) 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．It means that saying “sorry” is a good manner and popular in the UK. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常说“对不起”的原因以及好处。 1．根据空格后的举例“If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear ‘Oops, I’m so sorry!’”可知，此处应说人们经常说“对不起”，E选项“在英国，我们忍不住要说对不起”符合，故选E。 2．根据“US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies.”可知，此空应填一句话引出下文的研究，C选项“但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起”符合，故选C。 3．根据“In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, ‘a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.’”可知，此处应提到英国的阶层，B选项“我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻烦”符合，故选B。 4．根据“Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it?”可知，此处应回答“这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是认真的”这个问题，A选项“也许有时确实如此”符合，故选A。 5．根据前文的介绍可知，英国人喜欢说“对不起”，因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎，故填It means that saying “sorry” is a good manner and popular in the UK. （2024·浙江温州·三模）A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to a research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. ________ Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. ________ Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, bringing people with common interests together. ________ In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. ________ Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and families. A．Build your community online. B．Make time to meet people. C． Plan ahead. D．Work as volunteers. E. Know more about your friends. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What else can we do to avoid being lonely? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．Take a walk. Because it gives people the opportunity to explore their own city or nearby neighborhoods. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些避免孤独的建议。 1．根据“Go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk”可知，要腾出时间与朋友见面，B选项“腾出时间与人见面”符合，故选B。 2．根据“So it is easy to build an online friend community.”可知，本段建议建立一个在线朋友社区，A选项“建立你的在线社区”符合，故选A。 3．根据“In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them”可知，要多了解朋友，E选项“多了解你的朋友”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Volunteering is good for both body and mind”可知，本段建议去做志愿者，D选项“作为志愿者工作”符合，故选D。 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Take a walk. Because it gives people the opportunity to explore their own city or nearby neighborhoods. （2024·浙江温州·三模）浙江科学协会拟邀年轻的印度科学家Rifath Sharook来为大家分享他与太空的故事。请你根据以下关于他的英文介绍，在空白处填入与之相符的信息，帮助宣传部门制作相应的海报。1-4题每空不超过2词。 Rifath Sharook, a nineteen-year-old Indian boy, designed a special satellite (卫星) named KalamSat. Rifath’s love for space started when he was little. He’d spend hours staring at the sky. At the age of 15, he created a small helium weather balloon. Later, he joined Space Kidz India, an organization that helps young people who love science. In the organization, he formed a team to create tiny satellites. Every night, they discussed their plans until 4:30 in the morning. Finally, they invented KalamSat. This satellite is smaller than any other satellite in the world. It is a 3.8cm-wide cube and weighs only 64 grams, which is even lighter than a smartphone. It’s made from 3D-printed carbon fibres (碳纤维) and able to measure things like temperature and height in space. It was sent into space in a sounding rocket by NASA．Since then, India has created a global space record. Rifath is on his way to his dream and trying to build a bridge to space for everyone. Into the Universe with Raifath SharookAchievements: ●Created a small weather balloon at 15 ●Invented the 1 satellite in the world KalamSat: ● 2 : Rifath and his teammates ●Shape: a 3.8cm-wide cube ●Weight: 3 grams ●Function to 4 temperature and height in space What made Rifath Sharook successful? (回答不多于15个单词) 5 【答案】1．smallest 2．Inventors 3．64/sixty-four 4．measure 5．He is hardworking./He can work well with his team members./He has always been interested in space. 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻的印度科学家Rifath Sharook曾造出一颗特殊的卫星的故事。 1．根据“This satellite is smaller than any other satellite in the world”可知，这颗卫星是世界上最小的卫星，定冠词the后应用形容词最高级smallest“最小的”，修饰名词satellite。故填smallest。 2．根据“In the organization, he formed a team to create tiny satellites. Every night, they discussed their plans until 4:30 in the morning. Finally, they invented KalamSat.”可知，Rifath and his teammates是这颗卫星的发明者，inventor“发明者”，此处应用名词复数，且首字母应大写。故填Inventors。 3．根据“It is a 3.8cm-wide cube and weighs only 64 grams”可知，这颗卫星的重量为64克。故填64/sixty-four。 4．根据“It’s made from 3D-printed carbon fibres (碳纤维) and able to measure things like temperature and height in space.”可知，这颗卫星的作用是测量太空中的温度和高度，measure“测量”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填measure。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is hardworking./He can work well with his team members./He has always been interested in space. （2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入1— 4题，并回答5题。 During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing many things. 1 Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to join an activity. 2 From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food and find other fine food.” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship requires a lot of time and emotion to maintain, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. 3 She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. 4 People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A．Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C． Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. D．This has led to heated discussion among young people. E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. If you have a study dazi, what can you do to improve your study together? (no more than 15words) 5 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．I can share learning experience with my study dazi./Ask my study dazi for help when meeting difficulties in study. 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。 1．根据“During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or activity partners for doing things.”和“Everyone has his or her own opinion.”可知，空处应提到了讨论，D项“这在年轻人中引发了热烈的讨论”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to join in an activity.”和“From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”出现方式，B项“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”的好处，可以让人放松，A项“对她来说，有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games . Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the Internet.”可知，空处应说到了搭子不好的一面，E项“搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险。”符合语境，故选E。 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：I can share learning experience with my study dazi./Ask my study dazi for help when meeting difficulties in study. （2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. 1 Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. 2 When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay is good. 3 If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe it is not suitable for you. Just try another one. 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. A．Do something of value B．Consider your strong points C． Try another job if you don’t like it D．Make your own decision E. Choose a challenging job What do you want to be in the future? Why? (Answer in no more than 20 words) 5 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5． I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people. 【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 1．根据“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.”可知要自己做决定，选项D“自己做决定”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. ”可知当你选择工作时，遵循你的内心和个性，思考你擅长的东西，选项B“考虑你的长处”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you don’t like your job, you are allowed to change your mind”可知如果你不喜欢你的工作，你可以改变，选项C“如果你不喜欢，就换一份工作”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感，选项A“做一些有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a doctor because I am good at science and I hope to help sick people. （2024·浙江舟山·三模）阅读以下材料，从下列所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends. Be yourself. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. Remember to be nice and friendly to the people you meet at your new school. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). So don’t forget their names next time. A．Be friendly to others. B．Making new friends can be hard, too. C． Join after-school activities you like. D．Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．根据材料内容，请为最后一段写出一个小标题。（不得超过10个单词） 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．Remember others’ names./Don’t forget others’ names.（语法正确，达意即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。了解新学校，善待每一个人，与不同的人交谈，和新同学交朋友，坚持做你自己，但要有礼貌。 1．根据“Starting with a new school can be difficult.”以及下文“However, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends.”可知，从一所新学校开始会很困难，但是使用一些技巧也可以和陌生人交朋友。可推测，空处是承上启下的一句话，结交新朋友也很困难。B项“结交新朋友也很困难。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据标题“Be yourself.”以及此标题下的内容可知，做你自己，不要为了让别人接受自己就改变自己。D项“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据提示词“nice and friendly”和“helpful”得知，标题下的内容是要对别人友好。A项“对别人友好。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.”可猜测，上文是说遇到人要跟别人打招呼和交流。E项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“People may become angry if you just begin by saying ‘Hey’ each time.”以及“don’t forget their names”可知，如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气，下次不要忘了他们的名字，即要记住他们的名字。故填Remember others’ names./Don’t forget others’ names. （2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息，选择最佳选项填入1—4小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容，回答第5小题（控制在30个词以内）。 ________ Christopher, 21, from France, drives to Cambridge from Lyons twice a month to visit family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjoys meeting new people. ________ Katrina, 18, from Russia, seeks a cheap room in the city center for her first time abroad. She plans to train as a nurse in Moscow and doesn’t have much money. ________ Tomas, 23, from Poland, aims to become an English teacher. He loves plants and animals and also has his wife, also an English teacher, live with him. ________ Carmen, 22, from Andalusia, Spain, wants to improve her English and wishes to live with an English family. She enjoys sports and is good with children. Room for Renting A．Five rooms available in shared house. Own bedrooms, shared kitchen, independent bathrooms, and garden. No children or animals. A good place to meet new people. $175 per month + bills. B．Single parent offers free room in exchange for childcare (James, 6, Helen, 8). Hours: 8:30 am—9:30 am, 3:00 pm—6:00 pm. Non-smoker. Weekends free. Preferably female. C． Room for rent in city-center flat with three foreign students. $80 per week + electricity. Convenient location near shops, restaurants, railway, and bus station. D．Room available from end of June. Bedroom, living room with kitchen, toilet, and shower. Basement located in in the countryside. Beautiful scenery and quiet environment for vacation or study. Only $50 per month + bills. E. Seeking cat lover to share house with young couple and two cats. Six miles from city center. Transportation required. $350 per month, all inclusive. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What kind of person would rent the room left above? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．Cat lover who has a transportation. 【导语】本文是将四个人的简介和待租的房子相匹配。 1．根据“Christopher, 21, from France, drives to Cambridge from Lyons twice a month to visit family and friends. He dislikes children and animals but enjoys meeting new people.”可知，Christopher不喜欢孩子和动物，但是喜欢遇见新的人，选项A“合租房子中共有五个房间。拥有卧室、共享厨房、独立卫生间和花园。没有孩子和动物。遇见新人的好地方。每月175美元加账单。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Katrina, 18, from Russia, seeks a cheap room in the city center for her first time abroad. She plans to train as a nurse in Moscow and doesn’t have much money.”可知Katrina想在市中心寻找一个便宜的房子，选项C“市中心的公寓出租房，和三名外国学生一起。每周80美元加电费。便利的位置，靠近商店、饭店、火车站和汽车站。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Tomas, 23, from Poland, aims to become an English teacher. He loves plants and animals and also has his wife, also an English teacher, live with him.”可知Tomas喜欢动植物，想成为一名英语老师，选项D“六月底有房间空闲。卧室、带有厨房、卫生间和淋浴间的客厅。位于郊区的地下室。美丽的风景和安静的环境适合度假或者学习。每个月只要50美元加账单。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Carmen, 22, from Andalusia, Spain, wants to improve her English and wishes to live with an English family. She enjoys sports and is good with children.”可知Carmen想和英国家庭一起住，她喜欢运动，擅长和孩子相处。选项B“单亲家庭提供免费房间，作为交换要照顾孩子（詹姆斯6岁；海伦8岁）时间：上午八点半到九点半，下午三点到六点。周末免费。最好是女性。”符合语境。故选B。 5．综上还剩下E项，表达的意思是“寻找爱猫人士和一对夫妻和两只猫共同分享房间。离市中心有六英里。需要交通工具。50美元每月，包含各种费用。”可知，爱猫人士并且有交通工具的人会租这个房子。故填Cat lover who has a transportation. （2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题中(其中有一项为多余选项)，然后完成第5题。 Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be a chance to meet new people and learn new skills. 1 And what should we plan for? Here’s a guide for beginners. Step 1: Think about why you want to volunteer. Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? 2 That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. If you feel strongly about literacy (读写), for example, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors (家教) in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. It is important that you choose something that you feel meaningful. Step 3: Start small. If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. 3 Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time. Step 4: Get training. If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 4 Step 5 Volunteer work sometimes includes unpleasant tasks, difficult workers, busy days, or bad management. However, try to keep on doing it. You are sure to meet a better yourself and the world one day. A．Think about these kinds of questions. B．You will be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time. C． Get to know others in the organization. D．But how do we go about volunteering? E. You’ll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过5个词为最后一段补全小标题。 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Try not to give up. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何去做志愿者。 1．根据“And what should we plan for?”可知，此处是在询问如何做志愿者，选项D“但是我们如何去做志愿者呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Do you want to help the world, or your community? ... Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back?”可知，此处是介绍要思考上述的问题，选项A“思考这类问题。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month.”可知，说的是抽出时间去做志愿者，选项B“你会惊讶地发现，即使是一点点的时间，你也能做这么多的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences.”可知，说的是主动从他人的经历中学习，选项E“你会得到一些好的建议，让你在那里的工作更有成效。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Volunteer work sometimes includes unpleasant tasks, difficult workers, busy days, or bad management. However, try to keep on doing it.”可知，本段主要讲的是不要放弃，坚持做下去，因此“Try not to give up.‘尽量不要放弃’”可作为小标题。故填Try not to give up. （2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成第5题。 Life is filled with ups and downs, and what matters is how you deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. Let’s start! It is an amazing way to find people that have gone through the same problems as you have and since they know how you feel, they will be able to help you better. When you start learning from others, you notice the different ways that made them successful. How can you move on when you have failed again and again? Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. Giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only way is to try everything in your hands or something that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you. In order to move on from every failure, you must let go of the past and guilt. Terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite effect. They are only going to drain you out in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that have hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future. Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to lower the stress, which just kills them slowly. DON’T. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way. A．Get Enough Sleep B．Learn From Others C． Let Go Of Your Past D．Do What Actually Works E. Try Everything In Your Hands 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Please write down another way to move on from every failure. (Answer in less than 15 words) 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．I usually ask my parents for help. 【导语】本文介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。 1．根据“...When you start learning from others, you notice the different ways that made them successful.”可知，要向他人学习，选项B“向别人学习”符合该段落大意。故选B。 2．根据“In this kind of situation, the only way is to try everything in your hands or something that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you.”可知，鼓励大家尝试手中的一切事情，或者尝试做你从未梦想做过的事，选项E“尝试你手中的一切”符合该段落大意。故选E。 3．根据“In order to move on from every failure, you must let go of the past and guilt...Forgive the people that have hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future.”可知，放下过去和内疚，原谅过去伤害过你的人，在未来的道路上开始新的冒险，选项C“放下你的过去”符合该段落大意。故选C。 4．根据“Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to lower the stress, which just kills them slowly. DON’T. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you.”可知，大多数人都忙着做那些对他们毫无用处的事情，千万不要这样做。选项D“做真正有效的事”符合该段落大意。故选D。 5．本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually ask my parents for help. （2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中(其中一项是多余选项)，选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题，并完成第5题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！ You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. 1 Appliances that talk Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge (冰箱), for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think 2 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 3 Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. 4 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Robots that feel? D．What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (no more than 10 words) 5 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．Technology will make our life easy and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。 1．根据上文“Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone.”可知，你妈妈不会为你做了一切，其实你一个人住，此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.”可知，如今，科学家们开始制造更友好、更智能的机器人——让人们在家里感觉更舒适的机器人，此处应表达与有感觉的机器人相关的内容。C选项“有感觉的机器人？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years.”可知，未来10年，它可能会成为你生活的一部分，此处应询问什么时候会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现？”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Technology will make appliances smart in the future.”可知，未来技术将使电器变得智能，科技将使我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technology will make our life easy and convenient. （2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，在没有手机、平板等电子产品的古代中国，和你们同龄的孩子们是如何度过他们的空闲时间呢？请你阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片（A-D）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with fun games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. 1 During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 2 Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is a special kind of the Beijing kite. 3 Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. 4 The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. A．   B．  C .   D． 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What is your favorite ancient game in the passage? Why? (Less than 20 words) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．My favorite ancient game is flying kites,because it’s interesting./Flying kites,because it’s interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的孩子们如何度过他们的空闲时间。 1．根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.”可知，在清代，踢石球是中国北方很受欢迎的一项运动。图片C中孩子们踢石球符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper.”可知，本段主要介绍风筝历史悠久和特征。图片A中孩子们放风筝符合题意。故选A。 3．根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.”可知，捉迷藏是一项传统的儿童游戏。图片B中孩子们玩的正是捉迷藏，符合题意。故选B。 4．根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.”可知，此段介绍的是皮影戏。图片D中体现的木偶动作符合题意。故选D。 5．本题为开放性题目。答案围绕自己喜爱的古代游戏说明理由即可，注意字数在20字以内。参考答案为My favorite ancient game is flying kites,because it’s interesting./Flying kites,because it’s interesting. （2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，每年三月份我们都会参加学雷锋日和植树节活动。作为中学生，我们能否充分发挥想象，发现更多能表达我们爱心的公益活动呢? 阅读下面短文，将选项中的小标题 (A-E)与相应的段落匹配，其中有一项多余，并完成第5小题。 March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans’ kindness and friendship. It’s a way to show others how much they matter. So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness? Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love. 1 You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising (筹备资金) event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely. 2 Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop. 3 People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it’s sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown-ups, small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special. 4 Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor’s car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone’s day. A．Donating B．A helping hand C． Buying gifts D．Making time E. Acts of kindness Would you like to help an old man if he lives alone? What will you do to help him according to the text? (Please write in no less than twenty words两个问题的回答不少于20词) 5 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．Yes, I’d like to. For example, I will have a weekly video call with him and look after him when he is in need. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传播爱的简单方法。 1．根据“You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable.”可知，本段主要是说可以付出时间，选项D“腾出时间”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you've grown out of to your local charity shop.” 可知，本段主要是说捐赠，选项A“捐赠”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special”可知，本段主要是说小小的善举能让人们感到特别，选项E“Acts of kindness”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands.”可知，本段主要是说我们都需要一些额外的帮助，选项B“伸出援手”符合语境，故选B。 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. For example, I will have a weekly video call with him and look after him when he is in need. （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）下面是一篇关于提高说话技巧的文章。请你根据文章提供的信息，将选项中的小标题 (A—F) 与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five habits of effective (有效的) English language learners Learning English or any language, can be a challenging but rewarding (有回报的) experience. To be an effective learner, you need to put in a lot of effort, but you also need to develop the right habits. Here are five habits that may help you become a successful English learner. 1 The biggest problem most people face in leaning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. 2 Use as many different resources (资源), methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and it’s perfect for language learners. Let English be around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and television programs and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. 3 Practice makes perfect. The best way to learn any language is to practice every day. Studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language. 4 Finally, many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by completing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. A．Practice as often as possible. B．Talk with English speakers. C． Use all of your resources. D．Do exercises and take tests. E. Speak without fear. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How can you learn English? Please share one of your good learning habits. (不少于10个词) 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．I learn it by listening to music and speaking loudly. 【导语】本文主要讲述了学好英语的几个习惯。 1．根据“The biggest problem most people face in leaning a new language is their own fear.”可知，此处是与恐惧有关，选项E“毫无畏惧地说”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Use as many different resources (资源), methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster.”可知，此处是在讲利用各种资源学习英语，选项C“利用你所有的资源”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处是说熟能生巧，选项A“尽可能多地练习”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Finally, many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by completing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English.”可知，此处是说做练习和做测试，选项D“做练习，做测试”符合语境。故选D。 5．本题为开放试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn it by listening to music and speaking loudly. （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，从所给A-E的选项中选出合适的内容（选项中有一项是多余选项）填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Just as a saying goes, __________ I think it’s very easy to make friends with other people and build a friendship between each other. However, it is not easy to get true friendship, I think. So what is true friendship (友谊)? In my opinion, true friendship includes: First of all, true friendship must treat their friends loyally and help each other. In other words, you must not take advantage of your friends, __________ For example, some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret. I don’t think these are true friendships. Second, __________ For example, if a friend is really in need of money to escape (逃避) from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her. Third, __________ One of the greatest men once said, “If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.” A．friends must share their happiness and sadness. B．but you can borrow a lot of things from them. C． and you mustn’t cheat them. D．true friends must try their best to help each other. E. no one can live alone in the world without friends. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How do you keep a true friendship with your friends? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．Treat them loyally, help each other and share happiness and sadness. 【导语】本文主要介绍了维持真正友谊的三种方法。 1．根据“Friends are very important in people’s lives. Just as a saying goes...”可知此处是一则谚语，表达友谊的重要性。选项E“没有朋友，谁也活不下去。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“some unfriendly people make friends in order to cheat money and feelings, or get a certain secret. I don’t think these are true friendships.”可知此处指欺骗朋友不是真正的友谊，选项C“你不能欺骗他们。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“if a friend is really in need of money to escape (逃避) from some troubles, true friends might lend it and help him or her.”可知此处指朋友遇到困难，应该相互帮助，选项D“真正的朋友必须尽力互相帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you tell your happiness to your friend, you will get double happiness. If you tell your sadness to your friend, you will get half.”可知此处指真正的朋友间需要相互分享快乐与悲伤，选项A“朋友必须分享他们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不超过15个词。参考答案为Treat them loyally, help each other and share happiness and sadness. （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并完成5题。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (灵魂). ________Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of Vitamins (维他命) A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). ________ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. ________Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. ________Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger pining in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on. A．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. B．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. C． You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors. E. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．How do you protect your eyes in your daily life? (不多于10个词) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．I protect my eyes by eating healthily. 【导语】本文讲述了如何正确护理和保护眼睛的方法和重要性，包括饮食、睡眠、眼部运动和正确使用眼睛的小建议。 1．根据“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知，此处强调照顾眼睛的重要性。选项B“要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须妥善照顾它们。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Second, you must have regular and sound sleep.”可知，这里讨论的是睡眠问题。选项C“你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist.”可知，这里强调的是日常的眼部锻炼。选项A“接下来，每天锻炼眼睛是必要的。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.”可知，建议避免在强光或弱光环境下使用眼睛。选项E“记得戴太阳镜以保护眼睛免受阳光照射。”符合语境。故选E。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I protect my eyes by eating healthily. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$