专题05 选词填空16篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(浙江专用)

专题05 选词填空16篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 nearby   happen   steal   hour   feel Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 1 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 2 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 3 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 4 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 5 . They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. （2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 happen        also        show        nature        much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 1 in your body. For example, you take in 2 air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 3 reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? （2024·浙江温州·三模）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 shine, must, avoid, healthy, exercise Here are some key steps you 1 take to protect your eyes. Take a break from screens every 20 minutes. Eat 2 for your eyes, including vegetables with rich vitamins. Get 3 outdoors. But don’t stay too long in the sun when it 4 brightly. 5 smoking since it raises the risk of eye damage. Remember to have enough sleep. Don’t forget to check your eyes in the hospital. For more information, visit esmart.org （2024·浙江杭州·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 such  choose  city  special  in danger When school finishes for the summer, most students like to go to places where they can have fun. But not everyone has the same idea of “fun”. Teenagers prefer going to 1 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there. These camps can be found all over the world. They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are often near big 2 . At one 3 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (极限) sports, like rock climbing, and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 4 . The campers are divided into groups and each group 5 a leader and makes their group plan. The leader has to wake everyone up at six o’clock every morning. Towards the end of the camping period, the groups will compete on what they have learnt. （2024·浙江宁波·三模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每个单词或短语限用一次。 side            while        before        excited        wake up April Fool’s Day falls on the first day of April. No one knows how the day started. One of the stories goes like this: In the Middle Ages, French people in some parts of France celebrated New Year’s Day on April 1. Other French people who celebrated the day on Jan. 1 made fun of them. They called them “April fools” 1 and played tricks on them. Today, April Fool’s Day is popular in Western countries. The most fun part of the day is playing tricks. For example, someone might set all the clocks forward one hour 2 their family are asleep. Then, when everyone 3 at the usual time, they scream about how they will be late for school or work. However, there are some rules for April Fool’s jokes. The jokes should be good fun for both 4 . They must not hurt anybody’s feelings. There is also a time limit (限制)—you can only play jokes 5 noon. If you play tricks after midday, the joke’s on you! （2024·浙江台州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 energy    as     fight    for    fast Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. They grow to be as high 1 380 feet. A redwood would impress you greatly if you stood near one. But why do they grow so tall? It’s hard to see redwoods from the ground, but they are competing. They are 2 with each other to get the most sunlight. The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller. Trees that get stuck under other trees don’t get much light. This way, they lose the chance to grow 3 than others. So redwoods use all their 4 to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom. However, growing tall sometimes causes lots of trouble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn’t have to grow so tall. But there is no way 5 them to stop growing. So they have to compete their whole lives. （2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 but   screen   also  something    feel like Your seat moves, you feel water on your face and you can smell 1 . It’s the latest 4-D cinema experience. The 2 are bigger and the seats are in the most comfortable position for your eyes and neck. But is it fun? “It’s more exciting than 3-D because it’s brighter and louder.” said fifteen-year-old Adam. His friend Jessica agrees. “The most exciting scene was in the car. I 3 I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enough.” For others, the experience isn’t as good as 3-D and you can feel sick. “The moving seats were worse than the sound!” said Alice. “I was too uncomfortable.” Some special effects (效果) are 4 scarier in 4-D．Of course, the tickets are more expensive, 5 it seems some people are happy to pay for “the best feeling in the world”! （2024·浙江杭州·一模）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 also;     fly;     like;     train;     he Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and 1 to space. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut 2 Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In 3 free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. “During his 4 , he keeps reading our essays (论文) and giving advice on the essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. Gui is 5 popular with his coworkers. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything,” his coworkers say. （2024·浙江宁波·三模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 tradition;   twelve;   be interested in;   story;   although Question: What are you willing to know about China? My grandpa 1 Chinese medicine. So am I. —Felix I love ancient Chinese poems, 2 most of them are hard to understand. —Ivy As a sportsman, I want to know something about 3 Chinese sports. —Alan What attracts me most is 24 solar terms. Which are the first and 4 ones?—Lee What does the family mean to Chinese people? Share some 5 with me. —Coral （2024·浙江·二模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 from      east    ancient    divide   as well as Zhejiang lies in the 1 of China and it’s the province with the most islands of the whole country. Its name meant Qiantang River in 2 times. It is well-known for the long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the area 3 into Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom. The weather here is pleasant. Every year, there is a rainy period 4 May to June. And it’s regarded as one of the best cities for travelling, Travelers can enjoy the natural beauties — the West Lake, Mountain Yandang and Tiantai Mountain, 5 the historical places such as Orchid Pavilion (兰亭), Tianyi Pavilion, Red Boat and so on. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 good, difficult, although, borrow, part Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and 1 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s 2 for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a 3 of my life. Someone once said, “ 4 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the much 5 side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot. （2024·浙江台州·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 big  piece  take care of  patiently  grow Community gardens are special places where people gather to grow vegetables, fruits, and flowers. A garden might be 1 than a football field, or it might fit on a rooftop. Big or small, community gardens are often divided into small 2 of land, one for each gardener or family. These gardens can be great for families who don’t have room for 3 plants at home, or who just like gardening with other people. It’s fun to see how others 4 their small gardens and what they like to eat! There’s so much for new gardeners to learn. It takes many weeks for a garden to grow 5 . But by the end of the season, community gardeners can pick delicious vegetables with their new friends! （2024·浙江温州·一模）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fat until exam happen never Bill’s Health Self-check ● Sports are tiring. I 66 do any exercise. ● I’m usually under great stress, especially before 67 . ● The more cookies I have, the 68 I get. But I can’t stop! ●I play mobile games 69 midnight. I feel weak the next day. ●I can’t pay attention in class. I don’t know what 70 if I stay this way. （2024·浙江湖州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 understand  business  set up  decide  famous Zong Qinghou, the leader of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on Feb 25 at the age of 79. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and 1 an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own 2 . Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise 3 , Wahaha became a famous name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Having become rich and 4 , Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 5 and cared for those who were less lucky. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration. （2024·浙江宁波·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。 they            share        most         stranger         often Time magazine recently reported that more than three billion people use the Internet. Along with the benefits come the dangers. One of the 1 dangerous things is that teenagers care little about their personal Internet safety. Here are several ways for teenagers to protect themselves online. Firstly, it is important for teenagers to be careful while 2 personal information on social medias and other online websites. They should only provide necessary information and avoid sharing personal information such as their full name, address, phone number, and passwords. Secondly, teenagers should be aware of the risks of communication with 3 online. They should avoid meeting people whom they have only chatted with online. Apart from these, teenagers should 4 update their personal settings on social media accounts. They should also change 5 passwords from time to time and use special passwords for each online account to prevent online theft. Lastly, teenagers should be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown websites. It is important for teenagers to educate themselves about online safety practices and to ask for help from adults or professionals if they are faced with any troubles. By following these tips, teenagers can better protect themselves while using the internet. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 选词填空16篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】1．fast 2．across 3．a piece of 4．will take/am going to take 5．mouth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 1．句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 2．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。 3．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 4．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 5．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 nearby   happen   steal   hour   feel Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 1 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 2 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 3 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 4 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 5 . They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. 【答案】1．hours 2．steal 3．felt 4．nearby 5．happening 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。 1．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several… on a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hour“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hours。 2．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。 3．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。 4．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。 5．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。 （2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 happen        also        show        nature        much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 1 in your body. For example, you take in 2 air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 3 reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 4 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 5 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 【答案】1．happen 2．more 3．also 4．natural 5．shows 【导语】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。 1．句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。 2．句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是more；故填more。 3．句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，also“也”符合句意；故填also。 4．句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。 5．句意：研究表明，笑100次和骑5分钟自行车一样有效。根据“laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 5 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。 （2024·浙江温州·三模）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 shine, must, avoid, healthy, exercise Here are some key steps you 1 take to protect your eyes. Take a break from screens every 20 minutes. Eat 2 for your eyes, including vegetables with rich vitamins. Get 3 outdoors. But don’t stay too long in the sun when it 4 brightly. 5 smoking since it raises the risk of eye damage. Remember to have enough sleep. Don’t forget to check your eyes in the hospital. For more information, visit esmart.org 【答案】1．must 2．healthily 3．exercise 4．shines 5．Avoid 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛必须采取的一些关键步骤。 1．句意：这里有一些你必须采取的保护眼睛的关键步骤。根据“Here are some key steps you...take to protect your eyes.”可知，此处指的是“保护眼睛必须采取的步骤”，此处应用must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填must。 2．句意：吃对眼睛健康的食物，包括富含维生素的蔬菜。根据“for your eyes, including vegetables with rich vitamins.”及选词可知，此处指的是“要吃的健康”，修饰动词用副词，故填healthily。 3．句意：在户外锻炼。根据“Get...outdoors.”及选词可知，此处指的是“户外锻炼”，故填exercise。 4．句意：但是当阳光灿烂的时候，不要在阳光下待太久。根据“But don’t stay too long in the sun when it...brightly.”及选词可知，此处指的是“阳光明媚时”，句子为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填shines。 5．句意：避免吸烟，因为它会增加眼睛受损的风险。根据“since it raises the risk of eye damage.”及选词可知，此处指的是“避免吸烟”，祈使句以动词原形开头，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Avoid。 （2024·浙江杭州·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 such  choose  city  special  in danger When school finishes for the summer, most students like to go to places where they can have fun. But not everyone has the same idea of “fun”. Teenagers prefer going to 1 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there. These camps can be found all over the world. They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are often near big 2 . At one 3 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (极限) sports, like rock climbing, and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 4 . The campers are divided into groups and each group 5 a leader and makes their group plan. The leader has to wake everyone up at six o’clock every morning. Towards the end of the camping period, the groups will compete on what they have learnt. 【答案】1．special 2．cities 3．such 4．in danger 5．chooses 【导语】本文讲述了暑假期间青少年更喜欢去营地，在营地中可以做些什么事情。 1．句意：青少年更喜欢去特殊的营地，他们可以在那里学习生存技能。根据“Teenagers prefer going to…camps”以及所给单词可知，空处是一个形容词，此处指的是“特殊的营地”，special意为“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 2．句意：他们通常接受16至18岁的青少年，并且通常靠近大城市。根据“near big…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“大城市”，表示复数意义，应该用名词复数。故填cities。 3．句意：在一个这样的营地里，青少年每天参加极限运动，如攀岩，并发展技能，如果他们发现自己处于危险之中，这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“At one…camp”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“这样的营地”，应用such表示，意为“如此”。故填such。 4．句意：在一个这样的营地里，青少年每天参加极限运动，如攀岩，并发展技能，如果他们发现自己处于危险之中，这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“keep them alive if they find themselves…”可知，发现自己处于危险之中，in danger意为“处在危险之中”，固定词组。故填in danger。 5．句意：露营者被分成小组，每组选出一名领队并制定他们的小组计划。根据“The campers are divided into groups and each group…a leader”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“选出一名领队”，主语是“each group”，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称chooses，意为“选择”。故填chooses。 （2024·浙江宁波·三模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每个单词或短语限用一次。 side            while        before        excited        wake up April Fool’s Day falls on the first day of April. No one knows how the day started. One of the stories goes like this: In the Middle Ages, French people in some parts of France celebrated New Year’s Day on April 1. Other French people who celebrated the day on Jan. 1 made fun of them. They called them “April fools” 1 and played tricks on them. Today, April Fool’s Day is popular in Western countries. The most fun part of the day is playing tricks. For example, someone might set all the clocks forward one hour 2 their family are asleep. Then, when everyone 3 at the usual time, they scream about how they will be late for school or work. However, there are some rules for April Fool’s jokes. The jokes should be good fun for both 4 . They must not hurt anybody’s feelings. There is also a time limit (限制)—you can only play jokes 5 noon. If you play tricks after midday, the joke’s on you! 【答案】1．excitedly 2．while 3．wakes up 4．sides 5．before 【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。 1．句意：他们兴奋地称他们为“四月愚人”，并捉弄他们。由“They called them ‘April fools’…and played tricks on them”可知备选词汇excited“兴奋的”符合语境，此处应用其副词修饰动词called。故填excitedly。 2．句意：例如，有人可能会在家人睡觉的时候把所有的时钟拨快一个小时。由“someone might set all the clocks forward one hour…their family are asleep”可知备选词汇while”当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，指家人在睡觉的时候。故填while。 3．句意：然后，当每个人都在平常的时间醒来时，他们尖叫着说他们上学或工作要迟到了。由“when everyone…at the usual time, they scream about how they will be late for school or work”可知，此处指睡醒之后的情景，备选词汇wake up“醒来”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，everyone作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes up。 4．句意：这些笑话应该对双方都很有趣。由“The jokes should be good fun for both…”可知备选词汇side“边，一方”符合语境，both后跟可数名词复数形式。故填sides。 5．句意：还有一个时间限制——你只能在中午之前开玩笑。由“you can only play jokes…noon”及备选词汇可知before“在……之前”符合语境，介绍开玩笑的时间限制。故填before。 （2024·浙江台州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 energy    as     fight    for    fast Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. They grow to be as high 1 380 feet. A redwood would impress you greatly if you stood near one. But why do they grow so tall? It’s hard to see redwoods from the ground, but they are competing. They are 2 with each other to get the most sunlight. The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller. Trees that get stuck under other trees don’t get much light. This way, they lose the chance to grow 3 than others. So redwoods use all their 4 to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom. However, growing tall sometimes causes lots of trouble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn’t have to grow so tall. But there is no way 5 them to stop growing. So they have to compete their whole lives. 【答案】1．as 2．fighting 3．faster 4．energy 5．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉木以及它们的生长情况。 1．句意：它们长到380英尺高。根据“ as high...”和参考词汇可知，此处是像380英尺一样高，“as+形容词+as”表示“像……一样，如同”。故填as。 2．句意：它们为了获得最多的阳光正在互相争斗。根据“They are...with each other to get the most sunlight.”和参考词汇可知，此处是为了获得最多的阳光正在互相争斗，fight with each other表示“互相争斗”，时态为现在进行时，are后需填动词现在分词，fighting为fight的现在分词。故填fighting。 3．句意：就这样，它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会。根据“The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller.”和参考词汇可知，得到最多阳光的树长得更高，可推测此处是它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会，因“than”前需填比较级，faster为fast“快速”的比较级。故填faster。 4．句意：因此，红杉会利用所有的能量来竞争长高，否则它们会被困在底部。根据“So redwoods use all their...to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom.”和参考词汇可知，为了不被困在下面，红杉用尽自己所有的能量来生长，their后需填名词，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填energy。 5．句意：但对它们来说停止生长根本不可能。根据“So they have to compete their whole lives.”和参考词汇可推测，此处是对它们来说停止生长根本不可能，there is no way for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事根本不可能”，空处需填介词，for“对于……”，介词。故填for。 （2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 but   screen   also  something    feel like Your seat moves, you feel water on your face and you can smell 1 . It’s the latest 4-D cinema experience. The 2 are bigger and the seats are in the most comfortable position for your eyes and neck. But is it fun? “It’s more exciting than 3-D because it’s brighter and louder.” said fifteen-year-old Adam. His friend Jessica agrees. “The most exciting scene was in the car. I 3 I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enough.” For others, the experience isn’t as good as 3-D and you can feel sick. “The moving seats were worse than the sound!” said Alice. “I was too uncomfortable.” Some special effects (效果) are 4 scarier in 4-D．Of course, the tickets are more expensive, 5 it seems some people are happy to pay for “the best feeling in the world”! 【答案】1．something 2．screens 3．felt like 4．also 5．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人对最新的4-D影院的体验。 1．句意：你的座位移动了，你感觉到脸上有水，你能闻到什么味道。根据“you can smell...”及备选单词可知，空处应表达你能闻到什么味道，something“某些”，不定代词作宾语。故填something。 2．句意：屏幕更大且座椅处于对眼睛和脖子最舒适的位置。根据“The...are bigger”及备选单词可知，应表达屏幕更大，screen“屏幕”，根据are可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填screens。 3．句意：我感觉就像我在开车，但我的车不够快。根据“I...I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enough.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达我感觉我在开车，feel like“感觉像”，根据wasn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt like。 4．句意：一些特效在4-D中也更恐怖。根据“The moving seats were worse than the sound!”及备选单词可知，此处应表达特效也更恐怖，also“也”，位于句中。故填also。 5．句意：当然，门票更贵，但似乎有些人很乐意为“世界上最好的感觉”买单！根据“the tickets are more expensive,...it seems some people are happy to pay for ‘the best feeling in the world’！”可知，空前表达票很贵，空后表达人们仍然愿意买票，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 （2024·浙江杭州·一模）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 also;     fly;     like;     train;     he Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and 1 to space. Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut 2 Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In 3 free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. “During his 4 , he keeps reading our essays (论文) and giving advice on the essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. Gui is 5 popular with his coworkers. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything,” his coworkers say. 【答案】1．flew 2．like 3．his 4．training 5．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。 1．句意：在2023年五月三十号，他和景海鹏，朱杨柱一起乘坐神舟16号宇宙飞船前往中国空间站。分析句子可知，此句是一般过去时，且横线上是动词，由于“...to space”可知，是飞向太空。所以将fly变为flew。故填flew。 2．句意：在那时，他梦想成为一个像杨一样的航天员。根据“an astronaut ...Yang”可知，应是像杨一样的宇航员。故填like。 3．句意：在他空闲时间，他喜欢做运动，像跑步，骑车和游泳。横线上是限定词修饰time，所以是在他空闲时间，将he变为his。故填his。 4．句意：在他训练期间，他坚持读我们的论文并给论文建议。分析句子可知，横线上是名词，由于“During his”在他的……期间，结合所给词，应是训练期间，将train变为training。故填training。 5．句意：桂在同事中也受欢迎。前文说的是学生喜欢，后文说的是同事中，所以表示也受欢迎。故填also。 （2024·浙江宁波·三模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 tradition;   twelve;   be interested in;   story;   although Question: What are you willing to know about China? My grandpa 1 Chinese medicine. So am I. —Felix I love ancient Chinese poems, 2 most of them are hard to understand. —Ivy As a sportsman, I want to know something about 3 Chinese sports. —Alan What attracts me most is 24 solar terms. Which are the first and 4 ones?—Lee What does the family mean to Chinese people? Share some 5 with me. —Coral 【答案】1．is interested in 2．although 3．traditional 4．twelfth 5．stories 【导语】本文是一个问答，几个人回答了自己最想知道的关于中国的事情。 1．句意：我爷爷对中医很感兴趣。我也是。根据“Chinese medicine.”可知，可以说对中医感兴趣，备选词be interested in“对……感兴趣”。主语“My grandpa”是单数，陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is interested in。 2．句意：我喜欢中国古诗，尽管它们大多很难理解。根据“most of them are hard to understand.”可知，此处是指“尽管”它们大多很难理解，前后句之间是让步关系；备选词although“尽管”符合题意。故填although。 3．句意：作为一名运动员，我想了解一些关于传统的中国体育的知识。根据“Chinese sports”可知，这里指传统的中国体育的知识，备选词tradition“传统”符合语境，应填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 4．句意：最吸引我的是24节气。第一个和第十二个是什么？根据“Which are the first and”可知，设空处问的是第一个和第十二个，备选词twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”符合语境。故填twelfth。 5．句意：家庭对中国人来说意味着什么？和我分享一些故事。根据“What does the family mean to Chinese people? Share some”可知，是分享一些故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填stories。 （2024·浙江·二模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 from      east    ancient    divide   as well as Zhejiang lies in the 1 of China and it’s the province with the most islands of the whole country. Its name meant Qiantang River in 2 times. It is well-known for the long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the area 3 into Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom. The weather here is pleasant. Every year, there is a rainy period 4 May to June. And it’s regarded as one of the best cities for travelling, Travelers can enjoy the natural beauties — the West Lake, Mountain Yandang and Tiantai Mountain, 5 the historical places such as Orchid Pavilion (兰亭), Tianyi Pavilion, Red Boat and so on. 【答案】1．east 2．ancient 3．was divided 4．from 5．as well as 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省。 1．句意：浙江位于中国东部，是全国岛屿最多的省份。根据“Zhejiang lies in the... of China”可知，此处指介绍浙江省的地理位置，所以空出应填方位名词，east“东部”符合语境，故填east。 2．句意：它的名字在古代的意思是钱塘江。空处作定语修饰名词times，结合备选词，此处指ancient times“古代”，故填ancient。 3．句意：春秋时期，该地区分为吴国和越国。根据“the area... into Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom.”及备选词可知，此处指被分为吴国和越国，主语和divide之间是动宾关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the area，be动词用was，后跟过去分词divided。故填was divided。 4．句意：每年5月到6月都是雨季。根据“...May to June”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 5．句意：它被认为是最好的旅游城市之一，游客可以欣赏自然美景——西湖，雁荡山和天台山，以及历史名胜，如兰亭，天一阁，红船等。根据“ Travelers can enjoy the natural beauties ...the historical places...”及备选词可知，此处指游客可以欣赏美景以及历史名胜，as well as“以及”符合语境，故填as well as。 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 good, difficult, although, borrow, part Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and 1 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s 2 for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a 3 of my life. Someone once said, “ 4 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the much 5 side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot. 【答案】1．borrowed 2．difficult 3．part 4．Although 5．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。 1．句意：于是我去图书馆借了几本书。根据“went to the library”及备选词可知，作者是去图书馆借书，borrow“借入”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填borrowed。 2．句意：我很难保持冷静并读完一本书。根据上文“But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible.”及备选词可知，作者发现读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的，可推测空处应用备选词difficult表示“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填difficult。 3．句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“Now books have become a...of my life.”并备选词可知，书成为作者生活的一部分了，a part of“……的一部分”，固定短语，故填part。 4．句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择我们自己的方式。根据“... sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用备选词although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填Although。 5．句意：试着积极一点，看看生活中更好的一面。根据“Try to be positive and look on the much...side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.”可知，是指看生活更好的一面，good“好的”；much修饰比较级，good比较级为better“更好的”，故填better。 （2024·浙江台州·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 big  piece  take care of  patiently  grow Community gardens are special places where people gather to grow vegetables, fruits, and flowers. A garden might be 1 than a football field, or it might fit on a rooftop. Big or small, community gardens are often divided into small 2 of land, one for each gardener or family. These gardens can be great for families who don’t have room for 3 plants at home, or who just like gardening with other people. It’s fun to see how others 4 their small gardens and what they like to eat! There’s so much for new gardeners to learn. It takes many weeks for a garden to grow 5 . But by the end of the season, community gardeners can pick delicious vegetables with their new friends! 【答案】1．bigger 2．pieces 3．growing 4．take care of 5．patiently 【导语】本文主要讲述了社区花园的特别之处，以及在那里种植的乐趣。 1．句意：花园可能比足球场大，它也有可能是在屋顶上。根据“A garden might be…than a football field”可知，此处表达花园比足球场大，big“大的”，空格处应用比较级。故填bigger。 2．句意：或大或小，社区花园通常被分成小块的土地，每个园丁或家庭一块。根据“divided into small…of land”可知此处是指分成小块的土地，应用名词piece“块”；根据句中的“small”可知，此处要用复数。故填pieces。 3．句意：这些花园非常适合那些家里没有空间种植植物的家庭，或者那些喜欢和别人一起园艺的家庭。根据空格后“plants”可知此处是指种植植物，应用动词grow“种植”；介词for后面接动名词形式。故填growing。 4．句意：看别人如何打理他们的小花园，以及了解他们喜欢吃什么是一件很有趣的事情！根据空格后“their small gardens”可知此处是指照顾小花园，take care of为固定短语，表示“照顾”。故填take care of。 5．句意：一个花园的耐心生长需要好几个星期。根据空格前“grow”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，patiently“耐心地，有毅力地”，符合题意。故填patiently。 （2024·浙江温州·一模）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fat until exam happen never Bill’s Health Self-check ● Sports are tiring. I 66 do any exercise. ● I’m usually under great stress, especially before 67 . ● The more cookies I have, the 68 I get. But I can’t stop! ●I play mobile games 69 midnight. I feel weak the next day. ●I can’t pay attention in class. I don’t know what 70 if I stay this way. 【答案】1．never 2．exams 3．fatter 4．until 5．will happen 【导语】本文是比尔的健康自检情况。 1．句意：运动很累。我从不做任何运动。根据“Sports are tiring.”可知，运动很累，所以从不运动，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 2．句意：我通常压力很大，尤其是考试前。根据“I’m usually under great stress, especially before...”和备选词可知，考试前压力很大，exam“考试”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填exams。 3．句意：我吃的饼干越多，我就越胖。但是我停不下来！根据“The more cookies I have, the...I get.”可知，饼干吃得越多就越胖，fat“胖的”符合语境，用于“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，故填fatter。 4．句意：我玩手机游戏玩到半夜。第二天我觉得很虚弱。根据“I play mobile games...midnight.”可知，玩手机游戏直到半夜，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 5．句意：我上课不能集中注意力。我不知道这样下去会发生什么。根据“I don’t know what...if I stay this way.”可知，我不知道这样下去会发生什么，happen“发生”，时态是一般将来时，故填will happen。 （2024·浙江湖州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 understand  business  set up  decide  famous Zong Qinghou, the leader of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on Feb 25 at the age of 79. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and 1 an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own 2 . Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise 3 , Wahaha became a famous name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Having become rich and 4 , Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 5 and cared for those who were less lucky. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration. 【答案】1．set up 2．business 3．decisions 4．famous 5．understood 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。 1．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，他曾在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。根据“an electric fan factory”及备选词可知，此处指创办了电风扇工厂，set up“建立”，根据worked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set up。 2．句意：42岁时，他开始了自己的事业。one’s own后接名词，备选词business“生意”符合，故填business。 3．句意：通过努力和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国著名的品牌。根据“Through hard work and wise”及备选词可知，此处指明智的决定，decision“决定”，此空应填复数形式，故填decisions。 4．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此空与rich是并列关系，此空应填形容词，备选词famous“著名的”符合，故填famous。 5．句意：由于他自己贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“and cared for those who were less lucky”及备选词可知，理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人，understand“理解”，根据cared可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填understood。 （2024·浙江宁波·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。 they            share        most         stranger         often Time magazine recently reported that more than three billion people use the Internet. Along with the benefits come the dangers. One of the 1 dangerous things is that teenagers care little about their personal Internet safety. Here are several ways for teenagers to protect themselves online. Firstly, it is important for teenagers to be careful while 2 personal information on social medias and other online websites. They should only provide necessary information and avoid sharing personal information such as their full name, address, phone number, and passwords. Secondly, teenagers should be aware of the risks of communication with 3 online. They should avoid meeting people whom they have only chatted with online. Apart from these, teenagers should 4 update their personal settings on social media accounts. They should also change 5 passwords from time to time and use special passwords for each online account to prevent online theft. Lastly, teenagers should be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown websites. It is important for teenagers to educate themselves about online safety practices and to ask for help from adults or professionals if they are faced with any troubles. By following these tips, teenagers can better protect themselves while using the internet. 【答案】1．most 2．sharing 3．strangers 4．often 5．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在网上保护自己的几种方法。 1．句意：最危险的事情之一是青少年很少关心他们的个人互联网安全。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，dangerous的最高级为most dangerous。故填most。 2．句意：首先，对于青少年来说，在社交媒体和其他在线网站上分享个人信息时要小心。根据“personal information on social medias and other online websites.”可知，此处是指分享个人信息，share“分享”，空处用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。 3．句意：其次，青少年应该意识到在网上与陌生人交流的风险。根据“the risks of communication with ... online”及备选词可知，此处是指在网上和陌生人交流的风险，空处用名词复数strangers“陌生人”，表泛指。故填strangers。 4．句意：除此之外，青少年应该经常在社交媒体上更新他们的个人设置。根据“teenagers should ... update their personal settings on social media accounts”及备选词可知，此处用副词often表示“经常”更新他们个人设置。故填often。 5．句意：他们也应不时更改密码，并为每个网上帐户使用特别密码，以防止网上盗窃。根据“They should also change ... passwords”及备选词可知，是指更改他们的密码，空处用形容词物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词passwords。故填their。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$