专题03 短文汉语提示填空20篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(浙江专用)

专题03 短文汉语提示填空20篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】 1．encourage 2．milk 3．sure/certain 4．second 5．simple 6．planned 7．dinner/supper 8．carefully 9．half 10．result/results 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 1．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 2．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 3．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 4．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 5．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 6．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 7．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 8．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 10．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。 （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 1 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study. Rabbits have many amazing 2 (能力). They can run at the 3 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 4 (危险). Some might think that rabbits 5 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 6 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 7 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth. Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 8 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 9 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 10 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups. 【答案】 1．jump 2．abilities 3．speed 4．danger 5．prefer 6．grass 7．rich 8．quietly 9．underground 10．dig 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况，包括它们的能力，喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。 1．句意：当它们高兴的时候，它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”，此空与turn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填jump。 2．句意：兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。 3．句意：它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填speed。 4．句意：有了这些技能，它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。 5．句意：有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer。 6．句意：它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。 7．句意：胡萝卜富含糖，对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。 8．句意：那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 9．句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容词作定语，故填underground。 10．句意：通常，一群兔子在一个地方挖洞，然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”，此空与connect是并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填dig。 （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in 1 (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with 2 (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. 3 (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we 4 (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us 5 (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a 6 (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 7 (使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t 8 (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in 9 (六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 10 (短袜)! They are really lovely! 【答案】 1．Canada 2．nine 3．Later 4．spent 5．refused 6．loud 7．relaxing 8．imagine 9．June 10．socks 【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。 1．句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。 2．句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。 3．句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。 4．句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。 5．句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。 6．句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。 7．句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。 8．句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。 9．句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。 10．句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。 （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 1 (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 2 (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 3 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 4 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 5 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 6 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 7 (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 8 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 9 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 10 (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! 【答案】 1．must 2．Monday 3．gate 4．bad 5．proud 6．hurts 7．sometimes 8．safe 9．remember 10．chance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。 1．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。 2．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。 3．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口”，故填gate。 4．句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。 5．句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 6．句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。 7．句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。 8．句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。 9．句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。 10．句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。 （2023·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 1 (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 2 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 3 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 4 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 5 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 6 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 7 (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 8 (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 9 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 10 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 【答案】 1．history 2．cook/chef 3．exciting 4．second 5．only/just 6．leaf 7．soft 8．bowl 9．eat/have 10．hungry 【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。 1．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 2．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。 3．句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 4．句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。 5．句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。 6．句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。 7．句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。 8．句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。 9．句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。 10．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 （2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Time Machine— Send a Message to the Future The Science+ Nature is working 1 (一起) with us for a leap-year (闰年的) project. This 2 (特别的) project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year, which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023, on 29th 3 (二月). Leap years happen every four years. 4 (庆祝) the leap year, we are going to build a high-tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project. First, draw 5 (图画) to explain your dream future. 6 (第二), record voice messages to describe your imagination. You need to send all your descriptions by 7 (电子邮件). The address is hello@science-nature.co.uk. Later, we 8 (锁住) all your messages in the high-tech time capsule (舱). If you record a message 9 (在网上), you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it. Send your ideas before 1st March 2024, so enter as 10 (早) as possible! 【答案】 1．together 2．special 3．February 4．To celebrate 5．pictures 6．Second 7．e-mail 8．lock 9．online 10．early 【导语】本文介绍了《科学+自然》杂志与我们合作的一个闰年项目，名为“时间机器”。 1．句意：《科学+自然》正在与我们一起合作一个闰年项目。 根据语境和中文提示，此处需要写副词“一起”，即together。故填together。 2．句意：这个特别的项目叫做时间机器。 根据语境和中文提示，此处需要填形容词“特别的”作定语，即special。故填special。 3．句意：这意味着2024年在二月29日比2023年多一天。根据中文提示“二月”和句意，应该用名词“February”表示“二月”。故填February。 4．句意：为了庆祝闰年，我们将建造一个高科技时间机器并发送一条信息到未来。 celebrate庆祝，为动词；此处作目的状语，所以用不定式表目的，故此处填to celebrate，且首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 5．句意：首先，画图来解释你梦想中的未来。 picture图画，为名词；根据语境，此处用复数形式。故填pictures。 6．句意：第二，录制语音信息来描述你的想象。 根据“First”并结合中文提示可知，此处填“第二”second，且首字母大写。故填Second。 7．句意：你需要通过电子邮件发送所有的描述。 此处需要名词“电子邮件”作宾语，即e-mail。故填e-mail。 8．句意：之后，我们会把你所有的信息锁在高科技时间舱里。 lock锁住，为动词；此处需要动词作谓语，根据语境，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填lock。 9．句意：如果你在网上录制信息，你可以投票决定时间舱保存它的时间。 此处需要副词“在网上”作状语，即online。故填online。 10．句意：在2024年3月1日之前发送你的想法，所以尽早参与！ 此处需要副词“早”修饰动词“enter”，即early；根据“as+形容词或副词原级+as”，此处填副词原级，即early。故填early。 （2024·浙江温州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。 2nd July 2023Hooray! The summer holiday begins. Dad has promised me a journey. We 61 (飞行) from England tomorrow and then travel around the world. It must be fantastic! I can’t wait... England 17: 05                                        210 views| 47 replies 8th July 2023Today we started our journey in California. We drove over the Golden Gate and headed north 62 (直到) we got to Muir Woods. The redwood trees here are pretty amazing. Mostly their heights are over 63 (七十) metres. They’re old, old, old!     Mostly between 500 and 800 years old. Some are even over 1, 000 years old!     America 20: 20                                        156 views| 39 replies 20th July 2023Here we came to Amazon! The 64 (高温) was too much for me! I sat on a small boat and went 65 (沿着) the river. The waters were so wide that I felt as if we were at sea instead of on a river. 66 (突然), Dad waved at me. There was a line in the water, as if it 67 (画) by a magical hand. On one side is the brown water and on the other side is the water as black as night. It was the meeting of the Waters!     Brazil 17: 35                                            103 views | 24 replies lst 68 (八月) 2023We visited Ayers Rock in central Australia! It changes colours during the day, from red, 69 (蓝色的), pink, purple to brown. In fact, about two thirds of Ayers Rock is below the ground, so it is much larger than what we see. This was surely one of 70 (兴奋的) travel experiences in my life. Australia 21: 00                                              90 views|16 replies 【答案】 1．will fly 2．until/till 3．seventy 4．heat 5．along 6．Suddenly 7．was painted/was drawn 8．August 9．blue 10．the most exciting 【导语】本文是Max的博客，里面更新了他的近段时间做的事情。 1．句意：明天我们将从英国出发，然后环游世界。fly“飞行”，动词；根据“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will fly。 2．句意：我们开过金门向北开，一直开到缪尔森林。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 3．句意：它们的高度大多在70米以上。seventy“七十”，基数词。故填seventy。 4．句意：热得我受不了！heat“高温”，名词作主语。故填heat。 5．句意：我坐在一条小船上，沿河而行。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。 6．句意：突然，爸爸向我挥了挥手。suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 7．句意：水面上有一条线，好像是一只神奇的手画出来的。paint/draw“画”，动词；根据“waved”和“by a magical hand”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted/was drawn。 8．句意：2023年8月1日。August“八月”，专有名词。故填August。 9．句意：它在白天会改变颜色，从红色、蓝色、粉红色、紫色到棕色。blue“蓝色的”，形容词。故填blue。 10．句意：这无疑是我一生中令人兴奋的旅行经历之一。exciting“兴奋的”，形容词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，应填the+形容词最高级。故填the most exciting。 （2024·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles (贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to 1 (节约) money. It was true Gulliyer was very expensive, 2 (迅速地), he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea 3 (之间) Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu 4 (他自己) came out to meet Gulliver. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as long as you like.” 5 (散步) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue (营救) the boat? This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat was 6 (带) safely to bank. Gulliver and the 7 (国王) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will 8 (相信) my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “It is 9 (不可能的) for me to allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I have 10 (理解) why you have to go.” “Thank you,” said Galliver. “I’ll nevet forget you all.” 【答案】 1．save 2．Quickly 3．between 4．himself 5．Walking 6．brought 7．king’s 8．believe 9．impossible 10．understood 【导语】本文摘自《格列佛游记》。主要讲述小人国Lilliput的人准备除掉格列佛，格列佛听到风声，逃到另一个小人国Blefuscu国，最终平安回家的故事。 1．句意：甚至连利力浦特的皇帝都想少给他一些食物以节省钱。save“节约”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填save。 2．句意：迅速地，他给皇帝写了一封信。quickly“迅速地”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Quickly。 3．句意：然后他急忙跑到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海边。between ... and“两者之间”。故填between。 4．句意：不来夫斯古国王亲自出来迎接格列佛。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 5．句意：一周后，在海滩上散步时，格列佛看见海面上有一艘小船，但却是一艘全尺寸的船。walk“散步”，空处用现在分词作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 6．句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推力，船被安全地带到了岸边。bring“带”，此处用过去分词brought与was一起构成一般过去时的被动结构。故填brought。 7．句意：格列佛和国王的手下开始修理船，准备回家的长途旅行。king“国王”，此处修饰名词men，用名词所有格形式。故填king’s。 8．句意：但是家里没有人相信我的故事。believe“相信”，will后跟动词原形。故填believe。 9．句意：我不可能允许这样做。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 10．句意：但是我理解你为什么要走。understand“理解”，此处用过去分词与have一起构成现在完成时结构。故填understood。 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown. In the past, one of my school classmates lived 1 (十四) kilometers away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very 2 (早) to catch the first bus to get to school on time. A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday 3 (惊讶). It was very hard to visit it. Things 4 (改变) a lot in 2009, when Metro Line 8 came to my town. Since then even more metro lines 5 (出现) in Pudong. It is now easy for me and my town’s people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places further away, even more corners of the city are becoming much 6 (有活力的) . As you see, it’s very fast, convenient and 7 (安全的) to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way. However, after studying Shanghai’s geological structure, some foreign 8 (专家) once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city. But today Shanghai is home to one of the 9 (世界上的) largest metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask 10 (我们自己): What “impossibilities” in our own lives can we turn into “possibilities”? 【答案】 1．fourteen 2．early 3．surprise 4．changed 5．have appeared 6．livelier 7．safe 8．experts 9．world’s 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了浦东因为地铁的出现，出行变得比以前便利多了。 1．句意：以前，我的一个同学住在离学校十四公里的地方。此处表示数量，应该用基数词；fourteen十四，故填fourteen。 2．句意：每天早上，她必须很早起床赶上第一班公交车以准时到达学校。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词，early早，副词，故填early。 3．句意：坐公交车去浦西通常是节假日惊喜。根据冠词“a”可知此处填写名词单数；surprise惊讶，故填surprise。 4．句意：2009年，地铁8号线来到我镇，事情发生了很多变化。根据时间“2009”可知应该用一般过去时态，chang改变，过去式为changed，故填changed。 5．句意：从此，浦东出现了更多的地铁线路。根据“Since then”可知此处用现在完成时；appear出现，过去分词形式为appeared，主语是复数，所以助动词用have，故填have appeared。 6．句意：城市的更多角落也变得更加有活力。much修饰形容词比较级，故此处填写形容词比较级；lively有活力的，比较级形式为livelier，故填livelier。 7．句意：如你所见，坐地铁很快捷、方便、安全。and连接并列结构，根据“it’s very fast, convenient ”可知此处用形容词原级，safe安全的，故填safe。 8．句意：一些外国专家曾说过，在这个城市修建地铁是不可能的。根据“some”可知此处填写可数名词复数；expert专家，复数形式为experts，故填experts。 9．句意：但如今，上海拥有世界上最大的地铁系统之一。分析句子，可知此处缺少名词所有格；world世界，其名词所有格在其后加撇再加s，即world’s，故填world’s。 10．句意：我们可以自问。根据提示，可知此处填写反身代词，ourselves我们自己，反身代词，故填ourselves。 （2024·浙江台州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空 (阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。) There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 1 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and 2 (优秀的) they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 3 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, he 4 (转变) all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t . Several 5 (月) later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 6 (他们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an 7 (同意) that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of 8 (甚至) one single drop requires a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet , each one of us will have to be a “clean drop. ” 9 (无论何时) someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult, perhaps impossible, to make this “bottle of water” clean again. The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). If you want your class (or school) to be among the best, then each of you will need to 10 (表现) well. Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】 1．proud 2．excellent/outstanding 3．failed 4．turned/changed 5．months 6．themselves 7．agreement 8．even 9．Whenever 10．behave/act 【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。 1．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而骄傲。骄傲的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。 2．句意：日复一日，他们会互相祝贺自己多么干净和优秀。优秀的：excellent/outstanding，形容词作表语。故填excellent/outstanding。 3．句意：其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。失败：fail，根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。 4．句意：当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，他把瓶子里所有其他的水滴也变成了脏水滴。转变：turn/change，根据“came”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填turned/changed。 5．句意：几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。月：month，根据“Several ”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填months。 6．句意：大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 7．句意：现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。同意：agreement，根据空前“an”可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。 8．句意：纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。甚至：even，副词，修饰动词。故填even。 9．句意：无论何时某个人或某个国家成为“脏水滴”并污染空气或海洋时，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。无论何时：whenever，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Whenever。 10．句意：如果你想让你的班级 (或学校) 名列前茅，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。表现：behave/act，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，此处behave/act与to构成不定式。故填behave/act。 （2024·浙江杭州·一模）根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空限一词)。 Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of human feelings getting much 1 (深的), she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested. Both of them appeared in 2 (二月). The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she 3 (保持) exercising for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes. One of Jia Ling’s greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend and 4 (仰慕) her a lot. She knows how to guide her 5 (团队) to do a great job. What’s more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a 6 (幽默的) actress. She often writes the stories by 7 (她自己), making sure they are both interesting and encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal 8 (发展). Her films are not only fun to 9 (享受), but also full of meaning. Today, Jia Ling is really one of the most important people in Chinese cinema and 10 (传播) love and joy in her special way. 【答案】 1．deeper 2．February 3．kept 4．admire 5．team 6．humorous 7．herself 8．development 9．enjoy 10．spreads 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲的相关信息以及电影《热辣滚烫》。 1．句意：随着她对人类情感的理解越来越深入，她创作了两部精彩的电影，让人们非常感兴趣。much修饰形容词的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 2．句意：两部电影都出现在二月份。二月：February。故填February。 3．句意：然后她坚持锻炼了一年，最终成为了一名强壮的拳击手。保持：keep，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填kept。 4．句意：尽管她在拍摄过程中很严格，但她的演员们经常把她说成朋友，并非常钦佩她。仰慕：admire，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填admire。 5．句意：她知道如何引导她的团队做好工作。团队：team，此处用名词单数。故填team。 6．句意：此外，她还是一位才华横溢的编剧和幽默风趣的女演员。修饰名词用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 7．句意：她经常自己写故事，确保故事既有趣又鼓舞人心。她自己：herself，反身代词。故填herself。 8．句意：故事总是关于家庭、爱情和个人发展。形容词personal后加名词development“发展”。故填development。 9．句意：她的电影不仅有趣，而且充满意义。享受：enjoy，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 10．句意：如今，贾玲确实是中国电影界最重要的人物之一，她以自己独特的方式传播着爱和欢乐。传播：spread，and前后的动词形式一致，主语是Jia Ling，谓语动词用单三。故填spreads。 （2024·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 If you want to be successful in life, it’s a good idea to start when you are 1 (年轻). Follow these steps, and success will come your way. Work hard at school. A good 2 (教育) will help you succeed in later life. Do the best you possibly can: listen to your teachers, study hard and read a lot, including 3 (报纸) and magazines. Think about what kind of job you want to end up in. The sooner you have an idea about what your goals are, the sooner you can make the 4 (决定) that will help you achieve them. Behave yourself! This isn’t the easiest time to 5 (避免) dangerous and unhealthy activities, because you have so much energy. But don’t 6 (担心) —it gets easier as you get older! Be nice and 7 (诚实) to your parents and teachers. They’re there to help you. They are worth your respect. Value your friendship. Friends are 8 (必要) in your life. So choose them well! Stay close to the people who make you laugh 9 (大声) and make you feel loved, and be there for them when they need you. Keep moving! Whether you join a sports team, take up cycling, go 10 (游泳), or just walk—make sure you exercise. 【答案】 1．young 2．education 3．newspapers 4．decision/decisions 5．avoid 6．worry 7．honest 8．necessary 9．loud/aloud/loudly 10．swimming 【导语】本文讲述了如何成功。 1．句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，最好从小就开始。young“年轻”，作表语，故填young。 2．句意：一个好的教育会帮助你在以后的生活中取得成功。education“教育”，空前有a，用单数。故填education。 3．句意：尽你所能做到最好：听老师的话，努力学习，大量阅读，包括报纸和杂志。newspaper“报纸”，复数表泛指。故填newspapers。 4．句意：你越早知道你的目标是什么，你就能越早做出有助于实现这些目标的决定。make the decision/decisions“做决定”，故填decision/decisions。 5．句意：现在不是避免危险和不健康活动的最容易的时候，因为你精力充沛。avoid“避免”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填avoid。 6．句意：但不要担心——随着年龄的增长，事情会变得更容易！worry“担心”，don’t后接动词原形。故填worry。 7．句意：对你的父母和老师要友善诚实。honest“诚实”，作表语，故填honest。 8．句意：朋友在你的生活中是必要的。necessary“必要”，作表语，故填necessary。 9．句意：与那些让你开怀大笑、让你感受到爱的人保持亲密，当他们需要你的时候，就在他们身边。副词loud/aloud/loudly“大声”修饰动词。故填loud/aloud/loudly。 10．句意：无论你是参加运动队、骑自行车、去游泳，还是只是步行——确保你在运动。go swimming“游泳”，故填swimming。 （2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Mack Rutherford, 17, a British teenager who landed at Sofia West Airport in Bulgaria, became the youngest man to fly around the world alone. Host: Hi, Mack. Congratulations on the new record. You started flying early. Did you plan anything for it? Mack: Yes, I have known for certain that I wanted to fly 121 (自从) I was eleven. And I have flown plenty of times with my 122 (父亲) who is a professional pilot. I believe it’s never too early to work towards my 123 (梦想). So in fact I started in 124 (三月), 2022 and took off from Sofia, Bulgaria and headed to Italy. I wanted to go to Algeria next. However, I flew to Greece 125 (代替). Then I wasn’t able to move ahead. Host: What happened? Did you meet any problems? Mack: In fact, I was practising flying while my team 126 (考虑) many things for me. They checked if I had 127 (足够的) fuel to get to the destination safely. They also checked the airports that 128 (允许) me to land. But trouble started after I reached the Casco Cove, an island of the Aleutian archipelago. And the most dangerous part of my flight was about 129 (十) hours of flying non-stop over open water. 130 (幸运地), I managed to survive through strong winds and heavy rain. Host: That’s really amazing! I think what you said just now inspired lots of people. Thank you so much. And hope you can get more achievements. Mack: Thank you. 【答案】 1．since 2．father 3．dream 4．March 5．instead 6．was considering 7．enough 8．allowed 9．ten 10．Luckily/Fortunately 【导语】本文是一篇采访稿，采访了英国的17岁少年马克·卢瑟福独自环球飞行的经历。 1．句意：是的，从11岁起，我就明确地知道自己想要飞行。根据“have known”可知，本句使用现在完成时，空格处表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，表示“自从11岁时”。连词since“自……以来”符合句意。故填since。 2．句意：我和我父亲一起飞行了很多次，他是一名专业飞行员。my后面应接名词，根据汉语提示，father“父亲”符合题意。故填father。 3．句意：我相信为我的梦想努力永远不会太早。my后面应接名词，根据汉语提示，dream“梦想”符合题意，这里指前文提及的“I wanted to fly”这个梦想，应用单数。故填dream。 4．句意：所以，实际上我从2022年3月开始，从保加利亚的索非亚起飞，前往意大利。根据“in ..., 2022”和汉语提示“三月”可知，此处应填专有名词March，表示时间。故填March。 5．句意：然而，我却飞去了希腊。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词修饰整句，表示转折，指没有按计划飞行，而是飞去了希腊，instead意为“反而，却，代替”，符合题意。故填instead。 6．句意：事实上，我正在练习飞行，而我的团队为我考虑很多事情。while意为“当……时”，连接时间状语从句，表示主从句的事件同时发生，主句“was practising”用过去进行时，因此从句也用过去进行时，主语my team为单数，be动词应是was，consider意为“考虑”。故填was considering。 7．句意：他们检查了我是否有足够的燃料安全到达目的地。fuel“燃料”是名词，空格处要用形容词作定语修饰fuel，根据汉语提示，enough“足够的”符合题意。故填enough。 8．句意：他们还检查了允许我降落的机场。分析句子结构可知，“that ... me to land”是定语从句修饰the airports，空格处为从句谓语动词，allow“允许”符合句意，结合主句checked可知，本句应使用一般过去时，因此用allow的过去式。故填allowed。 9．句意：我飞行中最危险的部分是在开阔水域上不间断飞行大约10个小时。hours“小时”为复数名词，结合汉语提示“十”可知，这里指十个小时，应填基数词ten。故填ten。 10．句意：幸运的是，我在狂风暴雨中幸存了下来。空格处与主句隔开，应是副词来修饰整句，结合汉语提示“幸运地”可知，luckily和fortunately均符合题意。故填Luckily/Fortunately。 （2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are 1 (把……视为) very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look! Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. Even though a “stranger” goes into the kitchen 2 (直接), an alarm will go off, because there is a special system that can recognize people’s faces. Some 3 (经理) of the kitchen will also get messages anywhere. What if the athletes need help 4 (在……期间) the game? Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can be used. They can 5 (飞行) as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine, blood and other 6 (每日) things can be sent to people quickly. Want to walk around at the stadiums? One of the 7 (最小) programs is here to help. You can see 8 (它的) size from the outside and the inside. When watching games, it’s common to “be lost”. Just turn on your phone’s camera and you will find your 9 (地方) through the AR service. 10 (而且), you can get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. 【答案】 1．regarded/considered 2．directly 3．managers 4．during 5．fly 6．daily/everyday 7．smallest 8．its 9．place/position 10．Besides/Also/Anyway/Moreover 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些先进技术。 1．句意：由于技术的运用，奥运会被认为是非常“智能”的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，consider/regard“把……认为”，动词；主语“The games”与动词之间是被动关系，根据空前“are”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，而consider/regard的过去分词为considered/regarded。故填considered/regarded。 2．句意：即使一个“陌生人”直接进入厨房，警报也会响起，因为有一个特殊的系统可以识别人的脸。结合句意和汉语提示可知，directly“直接地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词goes。故填directly。 3．句意：厨房的一些经理也会在任何地方收到消息。结合句意和汉语提示可知，manager“经理”，可数名词；根据空前“Some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式managers作主语。故填managers。 4．句意：如果运动员在比赛中需要帮助怎么办？结合句意和汉语提示可知，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 5．句意：它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。结合句意和汉语提示可知，fly“飞”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fly。 6．句意：药品、血液和其他日常用品可以迅速送到人们手中。结合句意和汉语提示可知，daily/everyday“每日的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词things。故填daily/everyday。 7．句意：其中一个最小的程序可以提供帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，small“小的”，形容词；根据“One of the …programs”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此这里应用small的最高级形式smallest。故填smallest。 8．句意：你可以从外面和里面看到它的大小。结合句意和汉语提示可知，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词size。故填its。 9．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，你就可以通过AR服务找到你的位置。结合句意和汉语提示可知，place/position“地方”，可数名词；根据“turn on your phone’s camera”可知，此处是指找到你的地方，应用名词单数形式。故填place/position。 10．句意：而且，当你走过的时候，你可以得到更多关于体育场的信息。结合句意和汉语提示可知，besides/also/anyway/moreover“而且”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides/Also/Anyway/Moreover。 （2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 Tavi Gevinson is not like most high school girls. She picks out her own clothes and doesn’t dress like the other girls at school. Her fashion 1 (选择) and ideas about fashion were very good. In 2008, she 2 (分享) them on her blog. She also posted pictures from fashion shows and her own 3 (日常的) dressing style. At first, many people thought she was a professional. After only 4 (八) months of writing her blog, Tavi started to get messages from some of her favorite designers. Tavi’s mother is an 5 (艺术家) and her father is an English teacher. They didn’t know about the blog 6 (直到……为止) The New York Times asked her to do an interview. Now, Tavi’s father goes with her to fashion events 7 (围绕) the world. People all over the fashion world now take Tavi 8 (严肃). Since she appeared in the newspaper, Tavi’s fame has grown. Tavi designed T-shirts with a fashion company for 9 (自己) in 2010. She has also 10 (写) stories for fashion magazines. In that same year she was the guest of famous designers at fashion events in New York, Paris, and Tokyo. 【答案】 1．choices 2．shared 3．daily 4．eight 5．artist 6．until/till 7．around 8．seriously 9．herself 10．written 【导语】本文主要介绍了很有时尚品味的一个美国女孩。 1．句意：她对时尚的选择和想法都很好。choice“选择”，名词，和ideas并列，应用复数形式。故填choices。 2．句意：2008年，她在自己的博客上分享了这些照片。share“分享”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。 3．句意：她还晒出了时装秀和自己日常穿衣风格的照片。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。 4．句意：写博客仅仅8个月后，Tavi就开始收到一些她最喜欢的设计师的来信。eight“八”，基数词。故填eight。 5．句意：Tavi的母亲是一位艺术家，她的父亲是一位英语老师。artist“艺术家”，an修饰单数名词，故填artis。 6．句意：直到《纽约时报》请她接受采访，他们才知道这个博客。until/till表示“直到……为止”。故填until/till。 7．句意：现在，Tavi的父亲和她一起参加世界各地的时尚活动。around“围绕”，around the world“世界各地”。故填around。 8．句意：现在时尚界的人都很重视Tavi。take...seriously“严肃对待”，副词修饰动词，故填seriously。 9．句意：2010年，Tavi在一家时装公司为自己设计了T恤。此处是指Tavi自己，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 10．句意：她也为时尚杂志写故事。write“写”，动词。结合“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填written。 （2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent. I had to count the cost in my 1 (头) while shopping. I would stand there and add up each thing over and over. I remember one Christmas Eve when I 2 (进入) the supermarket to do some shopping. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the things I wanted to buy. The 3 (总数；合计) was too high and I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each thing, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone 4 (别的；其他的) in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved-a bag of chicken. I hated the feeling of not being able to 5 (买得起) it but it was necessary. That night, someone kept 6 (敲) at my door. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my 7 (前面的) steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken, the same kind I had put back hours before. I cannot 8 (表达) the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn't alone. I still don’t know who left all that food 9 (秘密地), but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels 10 (在……之间) us, bringing love and kindness to the world. 【答案】 1．head 2．entered 3．total 4．else 5．afford 6．knocking 7．front 8．express 9．secretly 10．among 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在平安夜购物时，因为计算的钱数超出了预算，所以不得不放弃自己最喜欢的一袋鸡肉，夜晚，有人在作者家门前留下几袋食物就离开了，在第一个袋子上有作者喜欢的鸡肉，作者深受感动，她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人，但是我们身边真的有天使。 1．句意：买东西的时候我不得不在脑子里计算价钱。head“头”，名词。故填head。 2．句意：我记得有一个平安夜，我走进超市去买东西。enter“进入”，说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填entered。 3．句意：总数太高了，我不能买所有的东西。total“总数”，名词作主语，故填total。 4．句意：我保留了家里所有人都喜欢的东西，但不得不放弃我最喜欢的东西——一袋鸡肉。else“别的；其他的”，故填else。 5．句意：我讨厌那种负担不起的感觉，但这是必要的。afford“买得起”，be able to do“能够做”。故填afford。 6．句意：那天晚上，有人不停地敲我的门。knock“敲”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填knocking。 7．句意：我走到门口，打开门，发现门前台阶上放着几袋食物。front“前面的”，形容词作定语。故填front。 8．句意：即使在我最孤独的时候，我也并不孤单，这种感觉我无法表达。express“表达”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填express。 9．句意：我仍然不知道是谁偷偷留下了那些食物，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。secretly“秘密地”，副词修饰动词，故填secretly。 10．句意：它告诉我，虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但我们中间肯定有天使，给这个世界带来爱和善良。among“在……之间”，强调三者及以上，故填among。 （2024·浙江温州·一模） 23-year-old Zhoima loves traditional Tibetan clothing. She often 1 (分享) it with thousands of fans on Weibo. Now, West China has a 2 (机会) to talk to her.    West China: Is Tibetan clothing today different from it was in the past?     Zhoima: Yes, in the past, we wore 3 (重的) clothes. However, today we have used different materials for clothes. Instead of 4 (羊毛) and fur, we use silk to make clothes thinner and lighter. People like this change and the clothes have been popular 5 (在……之间) them.    West China: Are there any companies selling Tibetan clothing?     Zhoima: Yes, there are. For example, Gannan Nuri Origin al Clothing Sales, one of 6 (有影响力的) Tibetan clothing companies, was set up by four Tibetan 7 (女人) born after 1995. The company sells Tibetan clothing all over the country. The price of each piece of clothing is no more than five 8 (百) yuan, so young people can afford it.    West China: What is your plan for the future?     Zhoima: I want to design my own clothes. I’m also looking forward to 9 (邀请) models to wear them in all kinds of shows. I 10 (甚至) dream of starting my own company to introduce traditional Tibetan clothing to the world. 【答案】 1．shares 2．chance 3．heavy 4．wool 5．among 6．influential 7．women 8．hundred 9．inviting 10．even 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是《中国西部》杂志采访热爱传统藏服的女孩卓玛。 1．句意：她经常在微博上和成千上万的粉丝分享。share分享，主语是She，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填shares。 2．句意：现在，《中国西部》有机会来和她对话。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事，故填chance。 3．句意：是的，在过去穿厚的衣服。heavy重的，修饰后面的名词。故填heavy。 4．句意：我们不用羊毛和毛皮，而是用丝绸来做更薄更轻的衣服。根据instead of而不是，后面加名词，wool是名词，意为“羊毛”。故填wool。 5．句意：人们喜欢这种改变，这种服饰在他们之间很流行。这里是指在人们之间，在三者或三者以上之间，用among表示。故填among。 6．句意：例如，甘南努里服装销售公司是有影响力的藏族服装公司之一……。考查形容词influential（有影响力的）。故填influential。 7．句意：……由四名1995年后出生的藏族妇女创办。woman女人，根据four可知，后面后woman的复数形式women。故填women。 8．句意：每件衣服的价格不超过五百元，所以年轻人可以负担得起。hundred一百，与具体数字连用时用单数形式。故填hundred。 9．句意：我也很期待邀请模特穿着它们参加各种秀。根据look forward to盼望着，to是介词，后加动名词，invite是动词，意为“邀请”，其动名词为inviting。故填inviting。 10．句意：我甚至梦想创办自己的公司，向世界介绍传统藏族服饰。根据“甚至”可知，用even。故填even。 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 It’s a nice winter day. The sun 1 (照耀) brightly in the sky. The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like wearing a 2 (银灰色的) coat. Everyone is happy because the Christmas 3 (节期) is coming in December, the 4 (第十二) month of the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at different 5 (招牌) in front of the shops to find something they want. Children are running and singing in the streets happily with colourful 6 (旗帜). However, an old man called David is unhappy. He is Canadian and now he lives 7 (独自地) in the US. Last year, he prepared and 8 (摆放) some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here, but this year he is 9 (不健康的) and he doesn’t think he can continue to do that. To his surprise, the children form a 10 (乐队) to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get together and sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house. 【答案】 1．is shining/shines 2．silver 3．season 4．twelfth 5．signs 6．flags 7．alone 8．laid 9．sick/ill/unhealthy 10．band 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬日里人们为圣诞节做准备的情景，以及孩子们用自己的方式为一位感到孤独和不适的老人带来节日的欢乐。 1．句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词；本句可以用现在进行时(be doing)，主语是单数，be动词用is；也可以用一般现在时，此时主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填is shining/shines。 2．句意：树和花都被雪覆盖着，就像穿上了一件银灰色的外套。silver“银灰色的”，形容词作定语，故填silver。 3．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为圣诞节期将在12月到来。season“节期”，名词。故填season。 4．句意：12月是一年的第十二个月。twelfth“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。 5．句意：他们在商店前看不同的招牌以寻找他们想要的东西。sign“招牌”，名词；different后跟名词复数形式。故填signs。 6．句意：孩子们在彩旗飘扬的街道上快乐地奔跑、唱歌。flag“旗帜”，名词，空处需用复数表示泛指。故填flags。 7．句意：他是加拿大人，现在独自一人住在美国。alone“独自地”，副词。故填alone。 8．句意：去年，他准备了一些饼干和糖果放在桌子上。lay“摆放”，动词；结合“Last year, he prepared”可知，空处需用过去式。故填laid。 9．句意：但今年他不健康，他认为自己不能继续这样做了。sick/ill/unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作表语。故填sick/ill/unhealthy。 10． 句意：孩子们组建了一个乐队来为他庆祝节日。band“乐队”；a后跟名词单数。故填band。 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Once there was a small village at the 1 (底部) of a mountain. An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a(n) 2 (花园). Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to 3 (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel liked to have 4 (野餐) in her backyard under a big tree. The grass was green and the flowers 5 (闻) sweet. One day, a(n) 6 (陌生人) came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag on his shoulder. He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked if he could come in and have a look. Mabel happily said yes and 7 (招待) him as her guest. After a while, Mabel found that someone 8 (偷) several of her best flowers! She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant 9 (亲戚) of Mabel’s who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel was kind to the “thief”. The new man, who was a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her garden beautiful again. Mabel was excited and 10 (表达) her thanks again and again. 【答案】 1．bottom 2．garden 3．admire 4．picnics 5．smelled/smelt 6．stranger 7．treated 8．stole 9．relative 10．expressed 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅布尔在花园里野餐的时候，一个陌生人偷走了她最好的花，后来陌生人又回来还给梅布尔一些花，并承诺会帮她把花园弄得漂亮的故事。 1．句意：从前，在山脚下有一个小村庄。“底部”bottom，此处作宾语。故填bottom。 2．句意：她有一个像花园一样漂亮的后院。“花园”garden，可数名词，此处被a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填garden。 3．句意：来自四面八方的人们前来欣赏她后院盛开的美丽花朵。“欣赏”admire，此处放不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填admire。 4．句意：梅布尔喜欢在后院的大树下野餐。“野餐”hace a picnic/picnics，固定搭配。故填picnics。 5．句意：草是绿色的，花闻起来很香。“闻”smell，根据“The grass was green”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，smell应使用过去式smelled/smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 6．句意：一天，一个陌生人来到村子。“陌生人”stranger，可数名词，此处被a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填stranger。 7．句意：梅布尔高兴地答应了，把他当作客人招待了他。“招待”treat，根据“Mabel happily said yes”可知，句子为一般过去时，treat使用过去式treated。故填treated。 8．句意：过了一会儿，梅布尔发现有人偷了她几朵最好的花！“偷”steal，根据“After a while, Mabel found that someone...”可知，句子为一般过去时，steal使用过去式stole。故填stole。 9．句意：他们环顾四周，终于发现这是梅布尔的一位远房亲戚，他过得很艰难，需要钱，所以他把花拿去卖了。“亲戚”relative，可数名词，此处被a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填relative。 10．句意：梅布尔很兴奋，一遍又一遍地表示感谢。“表达”express，根据“”可知，句子为一般过去时，express使用过去式expressed。故填expressed。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 1 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the 2 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 3 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 4 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 5 (满意) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the 6 (漂亮) in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman 7 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 8 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 9 (有礼貌) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 10 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 【答案】 1．climbed 2．chance 3．someone/somebody 4．price 5．satisfied 6．prettiest 7．replied/answered 8．spirit 9．politely 10．explained 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过打电话的形式检查他现有工作的表现的故事。 1．句意：他找到一个木箱，爬到上面，伸手去摸电话按钮拨号。“爬”climb；根据“He found a wooden box...on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers”可知，空格处和found、reached为并列结构，故此处动词应用过去式。故填climbed。 2．句意：夫人，您能给我个机会给您修剪花园的草坪吗？“机会”chance；结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填chance。 3．句意：我已经有人打理我的花园了。“某人”someone/somebody，复合不定代词。故填someone/somebody。 4．句意：女士，我将以您现在的服务提供商的一半价格为您修剪草坪。“价格”price，不可数名词，the price of“……的价格”。故填price。 5．句意：我对现在照顾我草坪的人很满意。“满意”satisfy，动词；根据“I’m quite...with the person”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，此处应用形容词。故填satisfied。 6．句意：我保证，到周日，您的草坪将是佛罗里达州棕榈滩最漂亮的。“漂亮”pretty，形容词；根据“the...in Palm Beach, Florida”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填prettiest。 7．句意：“不用了，谢谢，”女人回复道。“回复”reply/answer；根据“said”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填replied/answered。 8．句意：这个男孩积极向上的精神给店主留下了深刻印象。“精神”spirit，不可数名词；根据“The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填spirit。 9．句意：令店主吃惊的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。“有礼貌”polite，形容词；根据“the boy...refused him”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词refused。故填politely。 10．句意：小男孩解释道。“解释”explain；结合语境和“asked”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填explained。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 短文汉语提示填空20篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 1 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study. Rabbits have many amazing 2 (能力). They can run at the 3 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 4 (危险). Some might think that rabbits 5 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 6 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 7 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth. Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 8 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 9 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 10 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups. （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in 1 (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with 2 (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. 3 (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we 4 (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us 5 (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a 6 (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 7 (使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t 8 (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in 9 (六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 10 (短袜)! They are really lovely! （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 1 (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 2 (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 3 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 4 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 5 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 6 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 7 (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 8 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 9 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 10 (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! （2023·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 1 (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 2 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 3 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 4 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 5 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 6 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 7 (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 8 (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 9 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 10 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. （2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Time Machine— Send a Message to the Future The Science+ Nature is working 1 (一起) with us for a leap-year (闰年的) project. This 2 (特别的) project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year, which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023, on 29th 3 (二月). Leap years happen every four years. 4 (庆祝) the leap year, we are going to build a high-tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project. First, draw 5 (图画) to explain your dream future. 6 (第二), record voice messages to describe your imagination. You need to send all your descriptions by 7 (电子邮件). The address is hello@science-nature.co.uk. Later, we 8 (锁住) all your messages in the high-tech time capsule (舱). If you record a message 9 (在网上), you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it. Send your ideas before 1st March 2024, so enter as 10 (早) as possible! （2024·浙江温州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。 2nd July 2023Hooray! The summer holiday begins. Dad has promised me a journey. We 61 (飞行) from England tomorrow and then travel around the world. It must be fantastic! I can’t wait... England 17: 05                                        210 views| 47 replies 8th July 2023Today we started our journey in California. We drove over the Golden Gate and headed north 62 (直到) we got to Muir Woods. The redwood trees here are pretty amazing. Mostly their heights are over 63 (七十) metres. They’re old, old, old!     Mostly between 500 and 800 years old. Some are even over 1, 000 years old!     America 20: 20                                        156 views| 39 replies 20th July 2023Here we came to Amazon! The 64 (高温) was too much for me! I sat on a small boat and went 65 (沿着) the river. The waters were so wide that I felt as if we were at sea instead of on a river. 66 (突然), Dad waved at me. There was a line in the water, as if it 67 (画) by a magical hand. On one side is the brown water and on the other side is the water as black as night. It was the meeting of the Waters!     Brazil 17: 35                                            103 views | 24 replies lst 68 (八月) 2023We visited Ayers Rock in central Australia! It changes colours during the day, from red, 69 (蓝色的), pink, purple to brown. In fact, about two thirds of Ayers Rock is below the ground, so it is much larger than what we see. This was surely one of 70 (兴奋的) travel experiences in my life. Australia 21: 00                                              90 views|16 replies （2024·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles (贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to 1 (节约) money. It was true Gulliyer was very expensive, 2 (迅速地), he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea 3 (之间) Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu 4 (他自己) came out to meet Gulliver. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as long as you like.” 5 (散步) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue (营救) the boat? This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat was 6 (带) safely to bank. Gulliver and the 7 (国王) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will 8 (相信) my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “It is 9 (不可能的) for me to allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I have 10 (理解) why you have to go.” “Thank you,” said Galliver. “I’ll nevet forget you all.” （2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown. In the past, one of my school classmates lived 1 (十四) kilometers away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very 2 (早) to catch the first bus to get to school on time. A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday 3 (惊讶). It was very hard to visit it. Things 4 (改变) a lot in 2009, when Metro Line 8 came to my town. Since then even more metro lines 5 (出现) in Pudong. It is now easy for me and my town’s people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places further away, even more corners of the city are becoming much 6 (有活力的) . As you see, it’s very fast, convenient and 7 (安全的) to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way. However, after studying Shanghai’s geological structure, some foreign 8 (专家) once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city. But today Shanghai is home to one of the 9 (世界上的) largest metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask 10 (我们自己): What “impossibilities” in our own lives can we turn into “possibilities”? （2024·浙江台州·二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空 (阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。) There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 1 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and 2 (优秀的) they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 3 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, he 4 (转变) all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn’t . Several 5 (月) later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 6 (他们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an 7 (同意) that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of 8 (甚至) one single drop requires a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet , each one of us will have to be a “clean drop. ” 9 (无论何时) someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult, perhaps impossible, to make this “bottle of water” clean again. The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). If you want your class (or school) to be among the best, then each of you will need to 10 (表现) well. Are you a “clean drop”? （2024·浙江杭州·一模）根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空限一词)。 Jia Ling, a famous Chinese director, shines brightly in the world of cinema. With her understanding of human feelings getting much 1 (深的), she has created two wonderful films that make people quite interested. Both of them appeared in 2 (二月). The first one is Hi, Mom. The second one is You Only Live Once. The lead character, Le Ying, was once a fat girl. Then she 3 (保持) exercising for a year and finally turned into a strong boxer. The story reminds us of our own changes. One of Jia Ling’s greatest achievements is to bring out the best performances from her actors. Although she is strict during filming, her actors often speak of her as a friend and 4 (仰慕) her a lot. She knows how to guide her 5 (团队) to do a great job. What’s more, she is also a talented screenwriter and a 6 (幽默的) actress. She often writes the stories by 7 (她自己), making sure they are both interesting and encouraging. The stories are always about family, love, and personal 8 (发展). Her films are not only fun to 9 (享受), but also full of meaning. Today, Jia Ling is really one of the most important people in Chinese cinema and 10 (传播) love and joy in her special way. （2024·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 If you want to be successful in life, it’s a good idea to start when you are 1 (年轻). Follow these steps, and success will come your way. Work hard at school. A good 2 (教育) will help you succeed in later life. Do the best you possibly can: listen to your teachers, study hard and read a lot, including 3 (报纸) and magazines. Think about what kind of job you want to end up in. The sooner you have an idea about what your goals are, the sooner you can make the 4 (决定) that will help you achieve them. Behave yourself! This isn’t the easiest time to 5 (避免) dangerous and unhealthy activities, because you have so much energy. But don’t 6 (担心) —it gets easier as you get older! Be nice and 7 (诚实) to your parents and teachers. They’re there to help you. They are worth your respect. Value your friendship. Friends are 8 (必要) in your life. So choose them well! Stay close to the people who make you laugh 9 (大声) and make you feel loved, and be there for them when they need you. Keep moving! Whether you join a sports team, take up cycling, go 10 (游泳), or just walk—make sure you exercise. （2024·浙江温州·三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Mack Rutherford, 17, a British teenager who landed at Sofia West Airport in Bulgaria, became the youngest man to fly around the world alone. Host: Hi, Mack. Congratulations on the new record. You started flying early. Did you plan anything for it? Mack: Yes, I have known for certain that I wanted to fly 121 (自从) I was eleven. And I have flown plenty of times with my 122 (父亲) who is a professional pilot. I believe it’s never too early to work towards my 123 (梦想). So in fact I started in 124 (三月), 2022 and took off from Sofia, Bulgaria and headed to Italy. I wanted to go to Algeria next. However, I flew to Greece 125 (代替). Then I wasn’t able to move ahead. Host: What happened? Did you meet any problems? Mack: In fact, I was practising flying while my team 126 (考虑) many things for me. They checked if I had 127 (足够的) fuel to get to the destination safely. They also checked the airports that 128 (允许) me to land. But trouble started after I reached the Casco Cove, an island of the Aleutian archipelago. And the most dangerous part of my flight was about 129 (十) hours of flying non-stop over open water. 130 (幸运地), I managed to survive through strong winds and heavy rain. Host: That’s really amazing! I think what you said just now inspired lots of people. Thank you so much. And hope you can get more achievements. Mack: Thank you. （2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are 1 (把……视为) very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look! Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. Even though a “stranger” goes into the kitchen 2 (直接), an alarm will go off, because there is a special system that can recognize people’s faces. Some 3 (经理) of the kitchen will also get messages anywhere. What if the athletes need help 4 (在……期间) the game? Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can be used. They can 5 (飞行) as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine, blood and other 6 (每日) things can be sent to people quickly. Want to walk around at the stadiums? One of the 7 (最小) programs is here to help. You can see 8 (它的) size from the outside and the inside. When watching games, it’s common to “be lost”. Just turn on your phone’s camera and you will find your 9 (地方) through the AR service. 10 (而且), you can get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. （2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 Tavi Gevinson is not like most high school girls. She picks out her own clothes and doesn’t dress like the other girls at school. Her fashion 1 (选择) and ideas about fashion were very good. In 2008, she 2 (分享) them on her blog. She also posted pictures from fashion shows and her own 3 (日常的) dressing style. At first, many people thought she was a professional. After only 4 (八) months of writing her blog, Tavi started to get messages from some of her favorite designers. Tavi’s mother is an 5 (艺术家) and her father is an English teacher. They didn’t know about the blog 6 (直到……为止) The New York Times asked her to do an interview. Now, Tavi’s father goes with her to fashion events 7 (围绕) the world. People all over the fashion world now take Tavi 8 (严肃). Since she appeared in the newspaper, Tavi’s fame has grown. Tavi designed T-shirts with a fashion company for 9 (自己) in 2010. She has also 10 (写) stories for fashion magazines. In that same year she was the guest of famous designers at fashion events in New York, Paris, and Tokyo. （2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 There was a time when I had to count every cent I spent. I had to count the cost in my 1 (头) while shopping. I would stand there and add up each thing over and over. I remember one Christmas Eve when I 2 (进入) the supermarket to do some shopping. I stood by the fridge and counted up the cost of the things I wanted to buy. The 3 (总数；合计) was too high and I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each thing, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone 4 (别的；其他的) in my family loved but had to give up the one thing I loved-a bag of chicken. I hated the feeling of not being able to 5 (买得起) it but it was necessary. That night, someone kept 6 (敲) at my door. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my 7 (前面的) steps. Nobody was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken, the same kind I had put back hours before. I cannot 8 (表达) the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn't alone. I still don’t know who left all that food 9 (秘密地), but I will never forget that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels 10 (在……之间) us, bringing love and kindness to the world. （2024·浙江温州·一模） 23-year-old Zhoima loves traditional Tibetan clothing. She often 1 (分享) it with thousands of fans on Weibo. Now, West China has a 2 (机会) to talk to her.    West China: Is Tibetan clothing today different from it was in the past?     Zhoima: Yes, in the past, we wore 3 (重的) clothes. However, today we have used different materials for clothes. Instead of 4 (羊毛) and fur, we use silk to make clothes thinner and lighter. People like this change and the clothes have been popular 5 (在……之间) them.    West China: Are there any companies selling Tibetan clothing?     Zhoima: Yes, there are. For example, Gannan Nuri Origin al Clothing Sales, one of 6 (有影响力的) Tibetan clothing companies, was set up by four Tibetan 7 (女人) born after 1995. The company sells Tibetan clothing all over the country. The price of each piece of clothing is no more than five 8 (百) yuan, so young people can afford it.    West China: What is your plan for the future?     Zhoima: I want to design my own clothes. I’m also looking forward to 9 (邀请) models to wear them in all kinds of shows. I 10 (甚至) dream of starting my own company to introduce traditional Tibetan clothing to the world. （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 It’s a nice winter day. The sun 1 (照耀) brightly in the sky. The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like wearing a 2 (银灰色的) coat. Everyone is happy because the Christmas 3 (节期) is coming in December, the 4 (第十二) month of the year. They can’t wait to go out to the street. They look at different 5 (招牌) in front of the shops to find something they want. Children are running and singing in the streets happily with colourful 6 (旗帜). However, an old man called David is unhappy. He is Canadian and now he lives 7 (独自地) in the US. Last year, he prepared and 8 (摆放) some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here, but this year he is 9 (不健康的) and he doesn’t think he can continue to do that. To his surprise, the children form a 10 (乐队) to celebrate the festival for him. David is so moved. Friends get together and sing songs happily. They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house. （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Once there was a small village at the 1 (底部) of a mountain. An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a(n) 2 (花园). Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to 3 (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel liked to have 4 (野餐) in her backyard under a big tree. The grass was green and the flowers 5 (闻) sweet. One day, a(n) 6 (陌生人) came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag on his shoulder. He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked if he could come in and have a look. Mabel happily said yes and 7 (招待) him as her guest. After a while, Mabel found that someone 8 (偷) several of her best flowers! She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant 9 (亲戚) of Mabel’s who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel was kind to the “thief”. The new man, who was a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her garden beautiful again. Mabel was excited and 10 (表达) her thanks again and again. （2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 1 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me the 2 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 3 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 4 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 5 (满意) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your sidewalk. I promise your lawn will be the 6 (漂亮) in Palm Beach, Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No, thank you,” the woman 7 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 8 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 9 (有礼貌) refused him, “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 10 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have. I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$