专题02 完形填空16篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(浙江专用)

专题02 完形填空16篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 1 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 5 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 6 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 7 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 8 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 9 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 10 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 11 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 12 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 13 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 14 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 15 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together. Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 2 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma. By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas. Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said. Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 . But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day. When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 these days, she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas. Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought. 1．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．avoid B．suggest C．imagine D．forget 4．A．homework B．sleep C．trouble D．excitement 5．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom 6．A．missed B．found C．sold D．entered 7．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested 8．A．gifts B．flowers C．courage D．advice 9．A．received B．chose C．borrowed D．made 10．A．task B．prize C．surprise D．choice 11．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel 12．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing 13．A．him B．her C．us D．them 14．A．hung out B．went away C．showed up D．sat down 15．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his 1 there was going to be a school meeting. He felt 2 when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her 3 . She was a kind and loving woman, 4 there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he 5 wanted to talk about it. At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 6 himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) 7 between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 8 the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 9 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 10 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to 11 him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 12 .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never 13 what I did.” At this point, the little boy 14 , running towards his mother with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying 15 to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 1．A．mother B．grandmother C．teacher D．classmate 2．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．disappointed 3．A．age B．job C．face D．weight 4．A．or B．but C．so D．if 5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 6．A．hid B．taught C．enjoyed D．improved 7．A．call B．fight C．agreement D．conversation 8．A．get B．cover C．touch D．treat 9．A．shy B．crazy C．afraid D．surprised 10．A．proudly B．quickly C．quietly D．politely 11．A．find B．change C．accept D．protect 12．A．us B．you C．her D．them 13．A．checked B．regretted C．understood D．remembered 14．A．woke up B．came out C．went away D．fell down 15．A．come on B．stay calm C．thank you D．excuse me （2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the 1 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 2 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 3 . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 4 came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 5 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 6 ,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I 7 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 8 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 9 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 10 towards a small farm and landed 11 . She fell to the ground, too 12 to call for help. When her team 13 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an) 14 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop 15 an accident,” she said. 1．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners 2．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on 3．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter 4．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands 5．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world 6．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling 7．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember 8．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose 9．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing 10．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam 11．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly 12．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave 13．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached 14．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office 15．A．next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of （2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant 1 three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 2 , but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 3 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must 5 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s 7 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my 9 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 10 the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 12 it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 15 as a watermelon! 1．A．me B．you C．him D．her 2．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised 5．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw 6．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined 7．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper 8．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly 9．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 10．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for 11．A．how B．why C．when D．where 12．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared 13．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside 14．A．so B．if C．but D．unless 15．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 1 years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations. Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s 2 , you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is 3 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 4 , as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and 5 in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to 6 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 7 planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 8 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 9 several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 10 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant 11 everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 12 classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the 13 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it. Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she 14 added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom. “I’m doing it for my students. I love 15 ,” the teacher said. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen 3．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered 4．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green 5．A．still B．even C．just D．only 6．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide 7．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher 8．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken 9．A．for B．in C．with D．against 10．A．because B．until C．if D．before 11．A．looking through B．picking up C．turning down D．paying for 12．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring 13．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness 14．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly 15．A．you B．him C．her D．them （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．as B．by C．like D．with 2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 6．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 10．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 15．A．how B．what C．when D．why （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed 1 unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to 2 , Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住). Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms 3 Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her 4 action, Keira was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t 5 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most 6 part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克操作法) just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids 7 class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised 8 to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast 9 ! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and 10 it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to 11 Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions 12 . Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective. She is simply a 13 .” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital 14 she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to 15 more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．A．speak B．smell C．listen D．touch 3．A．below B．beside C．behind D．around 4．A．easy B．quick C．gentle D．interesting 5．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．scared 6．A．relaxing B．amazing C．dangerous D．disappointing 7．A．safety B．culture C．science D．cooking 8．A．how B．when C．what D．where 9．A．runner B．worker C．learner D．dreamer 10．A．add B．fix C．use D．form 11．A．cheer up B．depend on C．take care of D．take pride in 12．A．freely B．calmly C．secretly D．honestly 13．A．hero B．leader C．advisor D．supporter 14．A．but B．unless C．because D．although 15．A．save B．teach C．control D．change （2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and 1 when I reached the top. But I loved the 2 of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the 3 of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt 4 it were burning. The other climbers decided to 5 , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was 6 that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of 7 broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my 8 as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few 9 , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see 10 I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left 11 and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a 12 where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbıng again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me 13 as a person. Since the 14 , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall 15 me from doing my favorite thing. 1．A．out of time B．out of breath C．out of trouble D．out of danger 2．A．luck B．importance C．challenge D．responsibility 3．A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．A．as if B．so that C．even though D．as soon as 5．A．get together B．pull together C．turn back D．set out 6．A．sure B．lucky C．worried D．nervous 7．A．rock B．land C．wood D．ice 8．A．number B．name C．friend D．heart 9．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 10．A．when B．why C．how D．where 11．A．hand B．arm C．foot D．leg 12．A．camp B．hospital C．house D．mountain 13．A．act B．go C．grow D．feel 14．A．fight B．race C．game D．accident 15．A．stop B．protect C．save D．free （2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my 1 , who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them 2 moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help 3 . I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change 4 we started to study the life cycle of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 5 for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. 6 , most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to 7 the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great 8 in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. 9 even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we 10 moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could 11 the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I counted all 12 of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realised we teachers should 13 what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also 14 I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom and shine 15 his sunflowers. 1．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 2．A．simple B．free C．quiet D．bright 3．A．worrying B．accepting C．crying D．laughing 4．A．though B．unless C．until D．because 5．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．moving 6．A．Besides B．However C．Luckily D．Suddenly 7．A．talk about B．pick up C．think of D．look after 8．A．wish B．interest C．regret D．courage 9．A．He B．I C．She D．They 10．A．secretly B．proudly C．politely D．carefully 11．A．grow B．feel C．turn D．smell 12．A．two B．four C．twelve D．twenty 13．A．create B．trust C．change D．teach 14．A．why B．when C．how D．where 15．A．as B．for C．like D．with （2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied 1 , “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often 2 me.” His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some 3 . It might cheer you up.” Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a (n) 4 of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 5 water from the pond. Let’s see 6 flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated (犹豫) and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” 7 he still wanted to have a try. So he 8 and joined his father in planting. He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching 9 grow day by day. Several 10 passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was 11 to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s. Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. 12 , it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also 13 in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to 14 you into being a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 15 in the dirt. 1．A．sadly B．proudly C．excitedly D．surprisedly 2．A．look after B．laugh at C．worry about D．depend on 3．A．trees B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers 4．A．survey B．discussion C．competition D．introduction 5．A．dirty B．fresh C．warm D．cold 6．A．what B．why C．when D．whose 7．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because 8．A．refused B．agreed C．left D．succeeded 9．A．it B．him C．her D．you 10．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years 11．A．sorry B．angry C．surprised D．disappointed 12．A．Still B．Instead C．Finally D．Luckily 13．A．true B．easy C．different D．impossible 14．A．encourage B．remember C．follow D．understand 15．A．easily B．carefully C．safely D．beautifully （2024·浙江金华·二模）How often do you let other people’s nonsense (不理智) change your mood (心情)? Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter or a rude boss 1 your day? Sixteen years ago, I learned a lesson. I got into a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when 3 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. At the very last moment our car stopped just 3 cm from the 4 of the black car! Then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the black car, the man who almost caused a big 5 , looked around and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just 6 and waved at the man. And I mean, the taxi driver was really 7 , so I said, “Why did you just do that? This man 8 sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”. He said, “Many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish and 9 . They always look for a place to empty it and if you let 10 do that, they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. So don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave and move on.” So I started thinking 11 I let Rubbish Trucks run right over me and then I take their rubbish and spread it to other people. Life’s too short to 12 in the morning with regrets. So 13 the people who treat you right. Ignore (忽视) the ones who don’t. 14 you follow “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”, you will take back control of your life. You make 15 for the good by letting go of the bad. 1．A．enrich B．please C．break D．colour 2．A．through B．across C．in D．for 3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．finally 4．A．back B．front C．left D．right 5．A．story B．accident C．result D．change 6．A．cried B．ran C．fought D．smiled 7．A．rude B．impolite C．friendly D．serious 8．A．almost B．already C．still D．hardly 9．A．surprise B．anger C．happiness D．kindness 10．A．it B．her C．him D．them 11．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how old 12．A．give up B．put up C．wake up D．tidy up 13．A．love B．hate C．beat D．encourage 14．A．Until B．Though C．Before D．If 15．A．room B．money C．bed D．cake （2024·浙江杭州·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Lucy Blevins. I’m a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love— 1 beautiful pictures. I’ve loved painting for as long as I can remember. I created my 2 great work when I was just four. My bedroom 3 were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mom wasn’t 4 , I painted a summer scene on one blue wall. I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still. “I’m 5 ,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really 6 when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mom, I look at it 7 , remembering that day. I often share this story with others 8 it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she 9 my performance in art class as much as in math or reading or science. She 10 all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine 11 , but it’s a hard way to make a living.” Instead she said, “You are so talented. You’ll be a success. Follow your 12 .” Today I am a success as a 13 . I’m happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am 194 that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of 195 . 1．A．collecting B．copying C．painting D．finding 2．A．first B．second C．last D．only 3．A．desks B．chairs C．beds D．walls 4．A．thinking B．looking C．cooking D．eating 5．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in need D．in love 6．A．excited B．lonely C．surprised D．peaceful 7．A．happily B．politely C．sadly D．patiently 8．A．when B．so C．why D．because 9．A．worried about B．cared about C．forgot about D．wrote about 10．A．saved B．ordered C．lost D．borrowed 11．A．job B．hobby C．story D．example 12．A．teacher B．advice C．parents D．dream 13．A．painter B．writer C．musician D．scientist 14．A．proud B．shocked C．hopeful D．sorry 15．A．myself B．us C．her D．it （2024·浙江杭州·二模）Charlotte Liebling calls herself a “world watcher. ” That means she watches the 1 around her. Here’s an example: Liebling volunteered in a 2 . It sold secondhand goods (二手商品). Some of these were soft toys. When the toys were sold very 3 , Liebling always felt sad because she could tell that the toys held great value for their owners. After doing some 4 , she realized this wasn’t happening only in her town. Millions of toys 5 in landfills (垃圾场) every year. “If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 6 once the owners give them away,” she thought, “then we can show people they have so much left in them. ” That’s how the Loved Before  toy-adoption (玩具领养) service 7 . The whole 8 has three steps. First, someone donates a soft toy. People can do so through the mail, or by 9 a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom. Next, the owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it 10 the buyers can understand its value. Finally, the toy is 11 carefully for safety reasons. The company donates at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. The company’s 12 is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We believe there are enough soft toys in the world and we don’t have to 13 another again. ” Vickie Clarke posted her story on the website. “I saw Vinnie on Loved Before and was lucky enough to buy 14 . I have quite a stressful job and he now sits on my desk, making me smile every hour of my working day. I feel much 15 than before. Thank you, Loved Before!” 1．A．world B．teenagers C．buildings D．villages 2．A．park B．hospital C．store D．school 3．A．cheaply B．quietly C．early D．differently 4．A．exercise B．homework C．research D．chores 5．A．try out B．give up C．clear out D．end up 6．A．value B．hope C．advice D．luck 7．A．stopped B．changed C．started D．performed 8．A．process B．website C．date D．problem 9．A．lending B．hiding C．comparing D．taking 10．A．ever since B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 11．A．painted B．played C．cleaned D．made 12．A．name B．goal C．market D．risk 13．A．leave B．use C．send D．produce 14．A．us B．her C．him D．them 15．A．happier B．friendlier C．busier D．healthier （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 José was having a daily test in the history class. As he started filling in the 1 , he felt that someone was watching him. He looked over at Matt, who was staring at José’s test. Matt 2 looked away when he saw José catch him. The next day, Mr. Garcia asked José to his office and said, “Do you know why you’re here? You and Matt have had the 3 answers in the past three tests.” José didn’t know how to answer. Mr. Garcia continued, “I know you are friends. Matt’s going 4 a hard time at home, but that is not the 5 to cheat. I want you to think about that.” When José came back, he found Matt and said 6 , “Look, Matt, I know I didn’t cheat! I know it’s too coincidental (巧合的) that three of our papers have 7 !” Matt’s face turned red, “I’m sorry. Many things are happening at home, 8 I just can’t focus on study. My dad lost his job, my grandmother is sick, and that means I must 9 my little sister!” José thought about how 10 Matt was. Then he made a decision, “Well, I guess you could come to my house after school some days, and we could study together.” The next week, Matt came to José’s house four times. They 11 their notes, and José showed Matt how he organized the facts. Matt got the 12 of learning pretty quickly. A few weeks later, Mr. Garcia was 13 papers as usual. José looked over at Matt and saw the big 90 at the top of his paper. After class, Mr. Garcia talked to José again. “Well, I hear you’ve been giving Matt some study tips. You really helped 14 ,” Mr. Garcia smiled. “You’re a true friend, José. I hope you know that.” It was 15 since José didn’t really think of Matt as a good friend. But as he thought about all the time he’d spent with him, he realized Matt really had become a good friend. 1．A．questions B．answers C．opinions D．reasons 2．A．quietly B．carefully C．suddenly D．quickly 3．A．same B．right C．different D．strange 4．A．against B．over C．through D．across 5．A．habit B．dream C．excuse D．plan 6．A．angrily B．politely C．wisely D．happily 7．A．agreed B．matched C．failed D．lost 8．A．but B．because C．unless D．so 9．A．look after B．depend on C．worry about D．pick up 10．A．free B．hard C．strong D．helpful 11．A．enjoyed B．created C．shared D．changed 12．A．steps B．ideas C．goals D．ways 13．A．giving B．returning C．spreading D．collecting 14．A．me B．us C．him D．it 15．A．funny B．impossible C．unusual D．true （2024·浙江湖州·二模）I had my first job at the age of thirteen. I was very 1 to make my own pocket money. My parents 2 interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They 3 that by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many 4 parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a great deal. When I was sixteen, I wanted to spend the summer months 5 around Europe. My mother was 6 the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age. But my father felt that it would be a great 7 for me. In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France, 8 it was my mother’s home. And I had many uncles, aunts who could 9 help if I need them. Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a 10 off after his first year in university. Again my mother was very worried and not happy to see my brother leave his 11 . But my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) 12 year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite 13 . Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time 14 have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own. Maybe they have chosen the university and even 15 their future job and so on. 1．A．worried B．afraid C．proud D．lucky 2．A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes 3．A．noticed B．believed C．doubted D．feared 4．A．American B．Japanese C．Chinese D．British 5．A．flying B．working C．studying D．traveling 6．A．with B．for C．under D．against 7．A．suggestion B．experience C．job D．habit 8．A．so B．but C．because D．while 9．A．promise B．afford C．provide D．serve 10．A．term B．month C．year D．week 11．A．home B．school C．city D．country 12．A．unusual B．hard C．strange D．normal 13．A．difficult B．special C．necessary D．common 14．A．I B．you C．they D．we 15．A．depended on B．decided on C．waited for D．gave up 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空16篇 (浙江中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·浙江·中考真题）Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 1 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 5 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 6 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 7 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 8 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 9 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 10 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 11 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 12 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 13 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 14 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 15 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 1．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。 2．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。 3．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 4．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。 5．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。 6．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。 根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。 7．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 8．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。 9．句意：也许他只是出于友好。 patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。 10．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。 wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。 12．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 13．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。 chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。 14．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。 15．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。 （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together. Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 2 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma. By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas. Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said. Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 . But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day. When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 these days, she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas. Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought. 1．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．avoid B．suggest C．imagine D．forget 4．A．homework B．sleep C．trouble D．excitement 5．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom 6．A．missed B．found C．sold D．entered 7．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested 8．A．gifts B．flowers C．courage D．advice 9．A．received B．chose C．borrowed D．made 10．A．task B．prize C．surprise D．choice 11．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel 12．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing 13．A．him B．her C．us D．them 14．A．hung out B．went away C．showed up D．sat down 15．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾拉为了缓解奶奶的思乡之情，在朋友的帮助下给奶奶做了一床向日葵被子的故事。 1．句意：后来爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，带着艾拉一起去了。 Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma祖母；Laura劳拉。根据“Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child.”可知，爸爸想带着艾拉去，故选A。 2．句意：她想让艾拉留下，但爸爸不同意。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，故选D。 3．句意：她无法想象没有奶奶的生活。 avoid避免；suggest建议；imagine想象；forget忘记。根据“Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. ”可知，之前艾拉一直跟奶奶一起生活，所以她无法想象没有奶奶的生活，故选C。 4．句意：艾拉从来没有这么兴奋过。 homework作业；sleep睡觉；trouble问题；excitement兴奋。根据“Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy.”可知，她很兴奋，故选D。 5．句意：她不喜欢寒冷，大部分时间都待在家里。 mostly主要地；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“She didn’t like the cold”可知，不喜欢寒冷，所以大部分时间都待在家里，故选A。 6．句意：她经常说，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。 missed想念；found发现；sold售卖；entered进入。根据前文描述可知，奶奶不喜欢这里的生活，所以想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园，故选A。 7．句意：艾拉很担心，希望能让奶奶高兴。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested有趣的。根据“wished to make Grandma happy”可知，看到奶奶的不适应，艾拉很担心，故选B。 8．句意：她向她的新朋友劳拉寻求建议。 gifts礼物；flowers花；courage勇气；advice建议。根据“wished to make Grandma happy”及“She went to her new friend Laura for”可知，她想让奶奶开心，所以向朋友寻求建议，故选D。 9．句意：然后艾拉偷偷地从奶奶的包挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布，每天下午在劳拉家缝制向日葵被子。 received接受；chose选择；borrowed借入；made制造。根据“some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag”可知，从奶奶的包里挑了一些颜色最鲜艳的布，故选B。 10．句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。 task任务；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；choice选择。根据“Ella then secretly…some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house”可知，艾拉悄悄地做这个事，是为了给奶奶一个惊喜，故选C。 11．句意：但是奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是在谈论堪萨斯的花园和朋友。 school学校；library图书馆；garden花园；hotel酒店。根据“She often said she… the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.”可知，奶奶怀念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园，所以经常谈论起它，故选C。 12．句意：一天晚上，艾拉听到奶奶在哭。 crying哭；singing唱歌；reading阅读；coughing咳嗽。根据“ She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day.”可知，决定第二天就带奶奶看她准备的惊喜，所以此处应是“看到奶奶又在想念堪萨斯州的东西，奶奶哭了”符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：当奶奶看到这些天她们为她做的被子时，她感动得流下了眼泪。 him他；her她；us我们；them她们。根据“We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm”可知，被子是给奶奶做的，故选B。 14．句意：她坐下来帮忙缝被子。 hung out闲逛；went away离开；showed up出现；sat down坐下。根据“helped with the sewing”可知，坐下来帮着缝被子，故选D。 15．句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯以来，艾拉还没有听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。 serious严肃的；cheerful欢快的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“They chatted and laughed”可知，自从离开堪萨斯，从来没看到奶奶这么高兴，故选B。 （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his 1 there was going to be a school meeting. He felt 2 when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her 3 . She was a kind and loving woman, 4 there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he 5 wanted to talk about it. At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and 6 himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) 7 between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked seriously, “How did you 8 the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too 9 to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running 10 towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to 11 him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 12 .” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never 13 what I did.” At this point, the little boy 14 , running towards his mother with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying 15 to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 1．A．mother B．grandmother C．teacher D．classmate 2．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．disappointed 3．A．age B．job C．face D．weight 4．A．or B．but C．so D．if 5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 6．A．hid B．taught C．enjoyed D．improved 7．A．call B．fight C．agreement D．conversation 8．A．get B．cover C．touch D．treat 9．A．shy B．crazy C．afraid D．surprised 10．A．proudly B．quickly C．quietly D．politely 11．A．find B．change C．accept D．protect 12．A．us B．you C．her D．them 13．A．checked B．regretted C．understood D．remembered 14．A．woke up B．came out C．went away D．fell down 15．A．come on B．stay calm C．thank you D．excuse me 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上有丑陋伤疤的男孩，听到了妈妈和老师的对话之后，知道妈妈是为了救自己而留下了这道伤疤，他为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，同时也对妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。 1．句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈学校要开个家长会。 mother妈妈；grandmother祖母；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“when his mother said she would go”可知，告诉妈妈要开家长会，故选A。 2．句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。 bored无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以男孩不想让同学和老师看见，听到妈妈说要去参加家长会而感到失望，故选D。 3．句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的脸感到难过。 age年龄；job工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以是为妈妈的脸感到难过，故选C。 4．句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。 or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。 5．句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他不想谈论它。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”可知，讨厌这个伤疤，所以不想谈起它，故选D。 6．句意：但小男孩还是不舒服，躲在角落里。 hid躲藏；taught教；enjoyed喜欢；improved提高。根据“himself at a corner”可知，自己躲藏在角落里，故选A。 7．句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的对话。 call电话；fight斗争；agreement协议；conversation对话。根据“The teacher asked seriously…”可知，听到了老师和妈妈之间的对话，故选D。 8．句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？ get得到；cover覆盖；touch触摸；treat对待。根据“How did you … the scar on your face”可知，询问脸上的伤疤是如何得来的，故选A。 9．句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火失去了控制。 shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ because the fire was out of control”可知，火失去了控制，所以人们都不敢进去，故选C。 10．句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头倒了下来。 proudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“As I was running…towards his bed”可知，火势很大，所以妈妈是迅速地跑到床边，故选B。 11．句意：我趴在他身上试图保护他。 find找到；change改变；accept接受；protect保护。根据“I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to … him.”可知，看见一块燃烧的木头要掉下来，妈妈趴在孩子身上要保护他不要受伤害，故选D。 12．句意：但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们。 us我们；you你/你们；her她；them他们。根据“a fireman came in and saved”可知，此处指救了作者和他的妈妈，也就是救了“我们”，故选A。 13．句意：我从不后悔我所做的。 checked检查；regretted后悔；understood理解；remembered记得。根据“This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never … what I did.”可知，虽然在脸上留下了伤疤，但是妈妈从不后悔为孩子所做的，故选B。 14．句意：这时，小男孩跑了出来，跑向妈妈，妈妈眼里含着泪水。 woke up醒来；came out出现；went away离开；fell down摔倒。根据“himself at a corner”及“running towards his mother with tears in her eyes”可知，刚开始小男孩躲在角落里，听完妈妈和老师的对话后，从角落里跑了出来，故选B。 15．句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对她的态度感到抱歉，并对妈妈为他所做的一切表示感谢。 come on加油；stay calm保持冷静；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下。根据“to his mother for what she had done for him”可知，为妈妈为他做的一切表示感谢，故选C。 （2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the 1 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to 2 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 3 . Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 4 came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 5 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 6 ,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I 7 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 8 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 9 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 10 towards a small farm and landed 11 . She fell to the ground, too 12 to call for help. When her team 13 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an) 14 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop 15 an accident,” she said. 1．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners 2．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on 3．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter 4．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands 5．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world 6．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling 7．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember 8．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose 9．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing 10．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam 11．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly 12．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave 13．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached 14．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office 15．A．next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。 1．句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。 runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。 2．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。 get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。 3．句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。 colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。 4．句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。 storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。 5．句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。 wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。 6．句意：我在发抖。 shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。 7．句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。 decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。 8．句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。 guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。 9．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。 flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。 10．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。 climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。 11．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。 comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。 12．句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。 13．句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。 served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。 hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。 15．句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。 next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。 （2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam, This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant 1 three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm. Uncle Esai Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 2 , but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 3 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!” The next morning, Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it. “I must 5 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!” Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted. “Humph! This is not fun!” she cried. A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s 7 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish. She thought for a while. “I hope my 9 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 10 the seed with patience. Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 12 it with her friends and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste. Miriam’s family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 15 as a watermelon! 1．A．me B．you C．him D．her 2．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised 5．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw 6．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined 7．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper 8．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly 9．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 10．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for 11．A．how B．why C．when D．where 12．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared 13．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside 14．A．so B．if C．but D．unless 15．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。 1．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。 2．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。 rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。 3．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。 4．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。 5．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。 eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。 6．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。 heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。 7．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。 book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。 8．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。 calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。 9．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。 class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。 10．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。 put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。 11．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to plant a watermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。 12．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。 watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。 13．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。 for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the watermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。 14．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。 so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 15．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！ new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Samelyn Lafuente, a young teacher from a primary school for girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 1 years turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations. Walking into Samelyn Lafuente’s 2 , you would probably think that it is a crazy Hello Kitty fan’s world. The floor is 3 with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 4 , as are the school desks. And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and 5 in the windows. It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to 6 them away from this amazing world in pink every day, which is just what the 7 planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were 8 on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly spread 9 several Asian countries, including China. People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 10 she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students, even if it meant 11 everything out of her own pocket. The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her 12 classroom were bought with her own money, but seeing the 13 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it. Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years, she 14 added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom. “I’m doing it for my students. I love 15 ,” the teacher said. 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen 3．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered 4．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green 5．A．still B．even C．just D．only 6．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide 7．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher 8．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken 9．A．for B．in C．with D．against 10．A．because B．until C．if D．before 11．A．looking through B．picking up C．turning down D．paying for 12．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring 13．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness 14．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly 15．A．you B．him C．her D．them 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hello kitty主题的故事。 1．句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hello kitty主题的装饰品。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente told GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。 2．句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hello Kitty粉丝的世界。 classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a boring classroom into a little girl’s dream world, decorated (装饰) in pink and full of Hello Kitty-themed decorations”可知，是布置教室，故选A。 3．句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。 filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“The floor is...with a Hello Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。 4．句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。 blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...this amazing world in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。 5．句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。 still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据“And there are Hello Kitty decorations everywhere, hanging from the ceiling (天花板), stuck on the walls and...in the windows.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。 6．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。 pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It would be hard for parents of little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class to...them away from this amazing world in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。 7．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。 driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what the...planned all along to create a place where her students would be happy and enjoy their time at school.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。 8．句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。 invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were...on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod”可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。 9．句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。 for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“...several Asian countries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。 10．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。 because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。“she tried hard to make sure of the happiness of the young students”是“People are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 11．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。 looking through浏览；picking up捡起；turning down拒绝；paying for付钱。根据“even if it meant...everything out of her own pocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。 12．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。 secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almost all the decorations in her...classroom were bought with her own money”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。 13．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。 happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the...in the children’s eyes every day makes it all worth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。 14．句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。 suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“she...added more pink and new decorations to change her classroom”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。 15．句意：我爱他们。 you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．as B．by C．like D．with 2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 6．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 10．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 15．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 1．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。 as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。 3．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。 4．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。 5．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 6．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out结账；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。 7．句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 8．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 9．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。 10．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 11．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。 12．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 13．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 14．句意：然后停止了生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。 15．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed 1 unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to 2 , Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住). Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms 3 Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her 4 action, Keira was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t 5 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most 6 part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克操作法) just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids 7 class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised 8 to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast 9 ! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and 10 it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to 11 Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions 12 . Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective. She is simply a 13 .” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital 14 she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to 15 more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．A．speak B．smell C．listen D．touch 3．A．below B．beside C．behind D．around 4．A．easy B．quick C．gentle D．interesting 5．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．scared 6．A．relaxing B．amazing C．dangerous D．disappointing 7．A．safety B．culture C．science D．cooking 8．A．how B．when C．what D．where 9．A．runner B．worker C．learner D．dreamer 10．A．add B．fix C．use D．form 11．A．cheer up B．depend on C．take care of D．take pride in 12．A．freely B．calmly C．secretly D．honestly 13．A．hero B．leader C．advisor D．supporter 14．A．but B．unless C．because D．although 15．A．save B．teach C．control D．change 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shailyn利用在课堂上老师讲解的海姆立克急救法，救了一个被食物噎到的朋友的故事。 1．句意：那天，在学校食堂吃午饭时，她注意到了一些意想不到的事情发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事物；everything一切事情。根据“Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word”可知，她注意到她的朋友发生了一些意想不到的事情。故选C。 2．句意：尽管Keira不能讲话，但Shailyn知道她噎住了。 speak讲话；smell闻到；listen听；touch接触。根据“Shailyn knew she was choking”可知，她朋友噎住了，故而不能讲话。故选A。 3．句意：她将Keira稍微往前推，将手臂放在Keira的腰周围，然后用尽全力压住。 below在……之下；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；around在周围。根据“She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms...Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could.”及医学常识可知，她将手臂放在Keira的腰周围。故选D。 4．句意：多亏了她的快速行动，Keira又能自由呼吸了。 easy容易的；quick快速的；gentle温和的；interesting有趣的。根据“Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira.”可知，她立即去救Keira，故选B。 5．句意：我一点也不惊恐，我知道我必须快速做一些事情，所以我做了。 sad悲伤的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；scared惊恐的。根据“I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.”可知，她知道必须快速做一些事情，所以她不惊恐。故选D。 6．句意：故事最惊人的是Shailyn知道海姆立克急救法。 relaxing令人放松的；amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“...is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver ”可知，9岁的Shailyn知道海姆立克急救法，这是令人吃惊的。故选B。 7．句意：仅仅前一天晚上，她参加了一个“小鬼当家”安全班。 safety安全；culture文化；science科学；cooking烹饪。根据“At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first...”可知，她课上学了有关基础的急救等知识，这些是跟安全相关的。故选A。 8．句意：在课堂上，她和其他几个孩子学习了基本的急救知识，并互相练习了如何操作海姆立克急救法。 how如何；when当……时；what什么；where哪里。根据“...practised... to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. ”可知，她们互相练习了如何操作海姆立克急救法。故选A。 9．句意：显然，Shailyn真得是一个领悟能力很快的学习者。 runner跑步者；worker工人；learner学习者；dreamer梦想者。根据“she attended a ‘Home Alone’ kids...class.”可知，她上了“小鬼当家”的安全班，故而空处指“学习者”。故选C。 10．句意：她能够将前一天晚上学到的知识运用到现实生活中。 add增加；fix固定；use使用；form形成。根据“...it in real life”可知，她将学的知识用到现实生活中。故选C。 11．句意：我们为Shailyn 在这种情况下会采取相应的行动而倍感骄傲，”Barnhardt 说道。 cheer up欢呼；depend on依靠；take care of照顾；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt.”可知，Shailyn 荣获校长Jill Barnhardt 颁发的奖项，说明校长以她为傲。故选D。 12．句意：“Shailyn冷静采取了行动。她对朋友遭受的痛苦的回应是有效的。她简直就是一个 英雄。” freely自由地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地；honestly诚实地。根据上文“I wasn’t... at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.”可知，她在救朋友时，一点也不惊慌，说明她是冷静采取的行动。故选B。 13．句意：“Shailyn冷静采取了行动。她对朋友遭受的痛苦的回应是有效的。她简直就是一个英雄。” hero英雄；leader领导；advisor顾问；supporter支持者。根据“Keira was free to breathe again.”可知，她救了Keira，使Keira重新能自由呼吸，所以她就是一个英雄。故选A。 14．句意：Shailyn也很高兴能亲自参观一家医院，因为她梦想成为一名医生。 but但是；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需连词because。故选C。 15．句意：“我想要救更多的人。” 她说。 save挽救；teach教；control控制；change改变。根据“...she dreamed of becoming a doctor.”可知，她梦想当医生，所以她想救更多的人。故选A。 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and 1 when I reached the top. But I loved the 2 of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the 3 of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt 4 it were burning. The other climbers decided to 5 , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was 6 that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of 7 broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my 8 as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few 9 , I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see 10 I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left 11 and couldn’t move. I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a 12 where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbıng again half a year later. The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me 13 as a person. Since the 14 , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall 15 me from doing my favorite thing. 1．A．out of time B．out of breath C．out of trouble D．out of danger 2．A．luck B．importance C．challenge D．responsibility 3．A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．A．as if B．so that C．even though D．as soon as 5．A．get together B．pull together C．turn back D．set out 6．A．sure B．lucky C．worried D．nervous 7．A．rock B．land C．wood D．ice 8．A．number B．name C．friend D．heart 9．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 10．A．when B．why C．how D．where 11．A．hand B．arm C．foot D．leg 12．A．camp B．hospital C．house D．mountain 13．A．act B．go C．grow D．feel 14．A．fight B．race C．game D．accident 15．A．stop B．protect C．save D．free 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山时的遇险经历以及影响。 1．句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。 out of time过时；out of breath上气不接下气；out of trouble摆脱困境；out of danger脱离危险。根据“I was overweight”可知作者很胖，可推测爬到山顶时“上气不接下气”。故选B。 2．句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更大的挑战。 luck运气；importance重要性；challenge挑战；responsibility责任。 根据“overcoming something bigger than myself”可知，此处指克服挑战，故选C。 3．句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人一起继续前进。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“my friend Mel Olsen and I”和“we met two other climbers”可知，应该是四个人一起，故选C。 4．句意：在最后一次登顶之前，我的脸好像在燃烧。 as if好像，仿佛；so that以便，为了；even though虽然；as soon as一……就……。 根据“my face felt ... it were burning”可知，应是“感觉脸好像在燃烧”，故选A。 5．句意：其他登山者决定折返，但梅尔和我走在前面。 get together相聚；pull together齐心协力；turn back返回，折回；set out安排，出发。 根据“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，前后表示转折，说明其他人要返回，故选C。 6．句意：我确保我是安全的，所以我把我的全部重量放在上面。 sure有把握的，确信的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“I was ... that I was safe”可知，确保自己是安全的，故选A。 7．句意：突然，我听到一个声音，一整块冰从台阶上掉了下来，就在我脚下。 rock岩石；land土地；wood木头；ice冰。 根据上文“I placed my left foot on the ice step.”可知，此处指的是“冰”。故选D。 8．句意：当我从山上滚下来的时候，我听到梅尔在叫我的名字。 number数字；name名字；friend朋友；heart心。根据“I could hear Mel calling my...as I was rolling down the mountain.”可知，梅尔在喊“我”的名字。故选B。 9．句意：几秒钟后，我发现自己已经下降了50英尺。 seconds秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。上文提到“我”从山上滚下来，那速度是很快的，所以几秒钟时间，“我”就已下降了50英尺。故选A。 10．句意：然后我检查了我的身体，看看我受伤的地方，从头部开始，然后是脖子和手臂。 when当……时；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据后文“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，此处指受伤的地方，where符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：除了我的左腿剧烈疼痛，无法移动。 hand手；arm胳膊；foot脚；leg腿。根据下文“before my leg was well again,”可知，此处指左腿。故选D。 12．句意：然后我被送到了医院，在那里待了四天。 camp营地；hospital医院；house房子；mountain山。根据下文“The doctors told me”可知，去了医院。故选B。 13．句意：但是这段经历也让我成长为一个人。 act 行动；go去；grow成长；feel感觉。根据“The fall has made me more careful.”可知，那次爬山的意外事件让作者变得更小心谨慎了，使作者成长了。故选C。 14．句意： 事故发生后，我又爬了60座山。 fight打架；race赛跑；game游戏；accident事故。根据上文“In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my...as I was rolling down the mountain.”可知，那是一起事故。故选D。 15．句意： 我不会让一次跌倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事。 stop阻止；protect保护；save救助；free释放。根据上文“I’ve climbed another 60 mountains.”可知，作者在那一起事故后，仍然坚持爬山，所以没有什么能阻止作者做自己喜欢做的事。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 （2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my 1 , who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them 2 moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help 3 . I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change 4 we started to study the life cycle of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 5 for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. 6 , most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to 7 the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great 8 in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. 9 even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we 10 moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could 11 the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I counted all 12 of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realised we teachers should 13 what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also 14 I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom and shine 15 his sunflowers. 1．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 2．A．simple B．free C．quiet D．bright 3．A．worrying B．accepting C．crying D．laughing 4．A．though B．unless C．until D．because 5．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．moving 6．A．Besides B．However C．Luckily D．Suddenly 7．A．talk about B．pick up C．think of D．look after 8．A．wish B．interest C．regret D．courage 9．A．He B．I C．She D．They 10．A．secretly B．proudly C．politely D．carefully 11．A．grow B．feel C．turn D．smell 12．A．two B．four C．twelve D．twenty 13．A．create B．trust C．change D．teach 14．A．why B．when C．how D．where 15．A．as B．for C．like D．with 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生威廉，但是在一项播种的班级项目中威廉做得非常好。威廉在作者的建议下还在图书馆后面种了向日葵。作者看到图书馆后长出的向日葵明白了：不需要担心威廉，因为他会像向日葵一样开花，闪闪发光。 1．句意：我转过身，看到了我的学生威廉，他喜欢植物，总是面带微笑。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据下文“William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, …”可知，他是作者的一个学生。故选B。 2．句意：当其他学生理解课文有困难时，他总是让他们振作起来，给他们带来光明的时刻。 simple简单的；free自由的；quiet安静的；bright光明的。结合“When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他同学遇到了困难，他总是想方设法让他们振作起来，给他们带去希望和光明。故选D。 3．句意：然而，由于他的成绩很差，我不禁担心。 worrying担心；accepting接受；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据下文“I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study.”可知，学生成绩差，老师担心孩子不能通过考试。故选A。 4．句意：直到我们开始研究植物的生命周期，情况才有所改变。 though尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“Things didn’t change”可知，此处考查not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：起初，对许多学生来说，种植向日葵是令人兴奋的。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving动人的。结合“At first”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对于孩子们来说，种植向日葵，最开始他们感到很兴奋。故选C。 6．句意：然而，大多数孩子对成长的部分缺乏耐心。 Besides而且；However然而；Luckily幸好；Suddenly突然。根据下文“most kids had little patience for the growing part.”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，结合空后逗号可知，此处应用however表转折。故选B。 7．句意：除了威廉，他们失去了兴趣，忘了照顾向日葵。 talk about谈论；pick up拾起；think of想到；look after照顾。根据上文“They lost interest”可知，此处是指他们没兴趣了，忘记要照顾向日葵了。故选D。 8．句意：我从未见过他对课堂表现出这么大的兴趣。 wish希望；interest兴趣；regret后悔；courage勇气。根据下文“Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered.”可知，此处是指威廉对种植向日葵非常感兴趣。故选B。 9．句意：他甚至提出在暑假期间照顾他们。 He他；I我；She她；They他们。根据下文“There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers.”可知，此处是指威廉提出在暑假期间来照看向日葵。故选A。 10．句意：为了让这些小向日葵得到充足的阳光，我们和威廉一起小心翼翼地把它们移到了图书馆后面的最佳位置。 secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地；politely有礼貌地；carefully小心地。结合“ To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight”和备选词汇可知，为了使向日葵得到好的照顾，所以是小心地把向日葵移到图书馆后面。故选D。 11．句意：我们都希望这20朵向日葵长得最好。 grow成长；feel感受到；turn变成；smell闻起来。结合上文“the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight”可知，此处是指每个人都希望小向日葵慢慢长大，长得最好。故选A。 12．句意：我数了一共有20棵。 two两；four四；twelve十二；twenty二十。根据上文“All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could … the best.”可知，此处是指20棵向日葵。故选D。 13．句意：看着那些向日葵，我意识到，作为老师，我们应该相信种在孩子身上的东西，并尽力去培育它。 create创造；trust信任；change变化；teach教。结合下文“At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William.”和备选词汇可知，作者以前担心威廉不能通过考试，看到眼前的向日葵，作者意识到，要信任学生，给他们机会，就一定会有精彩的表现。故选B。 14．句意：我想，这也是我选择当老师的原因。 why为什么；when何时；how怎么样；where在哪里。根据上文“we teachers should ... what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture it.”可知，此处是指作者选择当老师的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选A。 15．句意：我相信有一天他会像向日葵一样绽放光彩。 as作为；for为了；like像；with用。根据“shine … his sunflowers”可知，此处是指像向日葵一样放光彩。故选C。 （2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied 1 , “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people. They often 2 me.” His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some 3 . It might cheer you up.” Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a (n) 4 of growing flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 5 water from the pond. Let’s see 6 flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated (犹豫) and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” 7 he still wanted to have a try. So he 8 and joined his father in planting. He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching 9 grow day by day. Several 10 passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was 11 to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s. Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. 12 , it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also 13 in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to 14 you into being a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 15 in the dirt. 1．A．sadly B．proudly C．excitedly D．surprisedly 2．A．look after B．laugh at C．worry about D．depend on 3．A．trees B．vegetables C．fruits D．flowers 4．A．survey B．discussion C．competition D．introduction 5．A．dirty B．fresh C．warm D．cold 6．A．what B．why C．when D．whose 7．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because 8．A．refused B．agreed C．left D．succeeded 9．A．it B．him C．her D．you 10．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years 11．A．sorry B．angry C．surprised D．disappointed 12．A．Still B．Instead C．Finally D．Luckily 13．A．true B．easy C．different D．impossible 14．A．encourage B．remember C．follow D．understand 15．A．easily B．carefully C．safely D．beautifully 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。 1．句意：蒂米悲伤地回答说。 sadly伤心地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly吃惊地。根据“his son was crying silently.”可知他很伤心。故选A。 2．句意：他们经常嘲笑我。 look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.”可知他的同学嘲笑他的父亲是一个园丁。故选B。 3．句意：让我们种些花。 trees树木；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据“Then his father took out some flower seeds”可知是种花。故选D。 4．句意：让我们进行一场种花比赛。 survey调查；discussion讨论；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据“flowers will grow better, yours or mine”可知是比赛看谁的花长得好。故选C。 5．句意：我会用湖里的清水浇花，但你会用池塘里的脏水浇花。 dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with...water from the pond”可知此处和父亲用的水对比，所以他用的是池塘里的脏水。故选A。 6．句意：让我们看看谁的花会长得更好，你的还是我的。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；whose谁的。根据“flowers will grow better, yours or mine”可知是看谁的花长得更好。故选D。 7．句意：但他还是想试试。 So所以；But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：于是他答应了，和父亲一起种花。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开；succeeded成功。根据“joined his father in planting.”可知是同意了父亲的提议。故选B。 9．句意：他以极大的耐心和爱照料着自己的花朵，看着它一天天地生长。 it它；him他；her她；you你。此处指代“他种的花”，用代词it。故选A。 10．句意：几个星期过去了，这两朵花都在开花。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“the two flowers were both in blossom”可知几周后，花在开花。故选C。 11．句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更好、更健康。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.”可知他的花比爸爸的好，他很惊讶。故选C。 12．句意：相反，它是帮助花朵生长的肥料。 Still仍然；Instead相反；Finally终于；Luckily幸运地。根据“That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing...it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow”可知脏水没有阻止花生长，相反，它给花提供了肥料。故选B。 13．句意：在我们的生活中也是如此。 true真正的；easy容易的；different不同的；impossible不可能的。根据“in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to...you into being a better person”可知生活和种花一样，true符合。故选A。 14．句意：永远不要让它阻碍你，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 encourage鼓励；remember记得；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“in our life. Some people may look down on you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to...you into being a better person”可知让别人的嘲笑鼓励你成为一个更好的人。故选A。 15．句意：蒂米终于明白了他父亲的意思——像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据“in the dirt.”可知是花在泥土中美丽地生长。故选D。 （2024·浙江金华·二模）How often do you let other people’s nonsense (不理智) change your mood (心情)? Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter or a rude boss 1 your day? Sixteen years ago, I learned a lesson. I got into a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when 3 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. At the very last moment our car stopped just 3 cm from the 4 of the black car! Then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the black car, the man who almost caused a big 5 , looked around and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just 6 and waved at the man. And I mean, the taxi driver was really 7 , so I said, “Why did you just do that? This man 8 sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”. He said, “Many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish and 9 . They always look for a place to empty it and if you let 10 do that, they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. So don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave and move on.” So I started thinking 11 I let Rubbish Trucks run right over me and then I take their rubbish and spread it to other people. Life’s too short to 12 in the morning with regrets. So 13 the people who treat you right. Ignore (忽视) the ones who don’t. 14 you follow “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”, you will take back control of your life. You make 15 for the good by letting go of the bad. 1．A．enrich B．please C．break D．colour 2．A．through B．across C．in D．for 3．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．finally 4．A．back B．front C．left D．right 5．A．story B．accident C．result D．change 6．A．cried B．ran C．fought D．smiled 7．A．rude B．impolite C．friendly D．serious 8．A．almost B．already C．still D．hardly 9．A．surprise B．anger C．happiness D．kindness 10．A．it B．her C．him D．them 11．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how old 12．A．give up B．put up C．wake up D．tidy up 13．A．love B．hate C．beat D．encourage 14．A．Until B．Though C．Before D．If 15．A．room B．money C．bed D．cake 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明了一个道理：记住美好，忘却不愉快，专注重要的事情。 1．句意：你会让一个糟糕的司机、一个不礼貌的服务员或一个粗鲁的老板破坏你的一天吗？ enrich充实；please取悦；break打破；colour颜色，渲染。根据“...a bad driver, an impolite waiter or a rude boss...”可知糟糕的司机、不礼貌的服务员或粗鲁的老板会破坏人的一天。故选C。 2．句意：我上了一辆出租车，我们朝机场走去。 through贯穿；across横穿；in在……里面；for为了。动词词组head for...“走向，朝向”。故选D。 3．句意：我们正行驶在右侧车道上，突然一辆黑色汽车从我们正前方的停车位跳了出来。 slowly慢速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运的是；finally最后。根据“...jump out of...At the very last moment...”可知黑色的汽车是突然跳出来的。故选B。 4．句意：就在最后一刻，我们的车停在了离黑色轿车后部仅3厘米的地方！ back后面；front前面；left左边；right右边。根据“...a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.”可知我们黑色的车子在作者车子的前面，作者的车子距离黑色车子的后部仅有3厘米。故选A。 5．句意：那辆黑色轿车的司机，那个差点酿成大事故的人，环顾四周，开始对我们大喊大叫。 story故事；accident事故；result后果；change改变。根据“..a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. At the very last moment our car stopped just 3 cm from...”可知黑色的汽车差点酿成车祸。故选B。 6．句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手。 cried哭；ran跑；fought战斗；smiled微笑。根据“Just smile, wave and move on.”可知司机只是微笑着挥手。故选D。 7．句意：我的意思是，出租车司机真的很友善。 rude粗鲁的；impolite不礼貌的；friendly友爱的；serious严肃的。根据“Just smile, wave and move on.”可知作者认为出租车汽车的司机很友善。故选C。 8．句意：这个人差点把我们送到医院！ almost几乎；already已经；still还；hardly几乎不。根据“...the man who almost caused a big...”可知这个司机差点把作者送进医院。故选A。 9．句意：很多人就像垃圾车。他们到处乱跑，到处都是垃圾和愤怒。 surprise惊喜；anger愤怒；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“Many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish...”可知有些人像垃圾车一样，装满了垃圾和不好的情绪。故选B。 10．句意：他们总是找个地方倒垃圾，如果你让他们这样做，他们就会倾倒。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Many people are like...”可知此处指代many people。故选D。 11．句意：所以我开始想，我有多少次让垃圾车从我身上碾过，然后我把他们的垃圾撒给其他人。 how often多久一次；how soon多快；how long多久；how old多少岁。根据“So I started thinking...”可知此处作者在思考自己有多少次让垃圾车从自己身上碾过，作者是在思考这件事发生在自己身上的频率。故选A。 12．句意：生命太短暂了，不能早上醒来时带着遗憾。 give up放弃；put up张贴；wake up醒来；tidy up整理。根据“...in the morning...”可知是早晨醒来。故选C。 13．句意：所以爱那些对你好的人。 love爱；hate憎恨；beat击败；encourage鼓励。根据“...the people who treat you right.”可知是爱那些对你好的人。故选A。 14．句意：如果你遵循“垃圾车定律”，你将夺回对生活的控制权。 Until直到；Though尽管；Before之前；If如果。根据“... you will take back control of your life.”可知此处是条件状语从句，如果遵守遵循“垃圾车定律”，你将夺回对生活的控制权。故选D。 15．句意：你放任糟糕的事情，为好的事物腾出空间。 room空间；money金钱；bed床；cake蛋糕。根据“...by letting go of the bad.”可知是放手糟糕的事情，给好事腾出空间。故选A。 （2024·浙江杭州·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Lucy Blevins. I’m a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love— 1 beautiful pictures. I’ve loved painting for as long as I can remember. I created my 2 great work when I was just four. My bedroom 3 were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mom wasn’t 4 , I painted a summer scene on one blue wall. I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still. “I’m 5 ,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really 6 when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mom, I look at it 7 , remembering that day. I often share this story with others 8 it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she 9 my performance in art class as much as in math or reading or science. She 10 all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine 11 , but it’s a hard way to make a living.” Instead she said, “You are so talented. You’ll be a success. Follow your 12 .” Today I am a success as a 13 . I’m happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am 194 that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of 195 . 1．A．collecting B．copying C．painting D．finding 2．A．first B．second C．last D．only 3．A．desks B．chairs C．beds D．walls 4．A．thinking B．looking C．cooking D．eating 5．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in need D．in love 6．A．excited B．lonely C．surprised D．peaceful 7．A．happily B．politely C．sadly D．patiently 8．A．when B．so C．why D．because 9．A．worried about B．cared about C．forgot about D．wrote about 10．A．saved B．ordered C．lost D．borrowed 11．A．job B．hobby C．story D．example 12．A．teacher B．advice C．parents D．dream 13．A．painter B．writer C．musician D．scientist 14．A．proud B．shocked C．hopeful D．sorry 15．A．myself B．us C．her D．it 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲支持作者成为一名画家的故事。 1．句意：我是一个非常幸运的人，因为我以做我喜欢的事情为生——画漂亮的画。 collecting收集；copying复制；painting画；finding发现。根据“…beautiful pictures”可知，此处指“画漂亮的画”。故选C。 2．句意：我在四岁的时候创作了我的第一个伟大的作品。 first第一；second第二；last最后的；only只。根据“I created my…great work when I was just four.”可知，作者在四岁时完成了第一个作品。故选A。 3．句意：我卧室的墙壁像夏天的天空一样蓝。 desks课桌；chairs椅子；beds床；walls墙。根据“I painted a summer scene on one blue wall.”可知，作者介绍了自己卧室的墙壁。故选D。 4．句意：有一天，趁妈妈不注意，我在一面蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的景色。 thinking认为；looking注意；cooking烹饪；eating吃。根据“when Mom wasn’t…, I painted”可知，当妈妈不注意的时候，作者在墙上画了一幅画。故选B。 5．句意：我有麻烦了。 in danger在危险中；in trouble有麻烦；in need迫切需要；in love恋爱中。根据“I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still.”可知，妈妈知道作者在墙上画画后，作者认为自己要有麻烦了。故选B。 6．句意：所以当妈妈说“露西，多漂亮的一幅画啊！”时，我很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；surprised惊讶的；peaceful和平的。根据“‘I’m…,’ I remember thinking to myself.”可知，作者本来觉得自己要有麻烦了，所以当得到妈妈的称赞时，作者感到很惊讶。故选C。 7．句意：每次去看妈妈，我都耐心地看着它，回忆着那一天。 happily高兴地；politely礼貌地；sadly难过地；patiently耐心地。根据“I look at it…, remembering that day”可知，作者每次都耐心地看着这幅画。故选D。 8．句意：我经常和别人分享这个故事，因为它显示了妈妈是多么支持我对绘画的热爱。 when当……的时候；so因此；why为什么；because因为。根据“it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting”可知，此处介绍了作者经常和别人分享这个故事的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：我上学的时候，她关心我在美术课上的表现，就像关心我在数学、阅读或科学课上的表现一样。 worried about担心；cared about关心；forgot about忘记某事或某人；wrote about写关于。根据“she…my performance in art class”可知，妈妈关心作者在美术课上的表现。故选B。 10．句意：她保存了我所有的画，并把其中许多挂在我们家的墙上。 saved保存；ordered命令；lost丢失；borrowed借。根据“and she hung many of them on the walls in our house”可知，她保存了作者所有的画。故选A。 11．句意：绘画是一种很好的爱好，但要谋生却很难。 job工作；hobby爱好；story故事；example例子。根据“but it’s a hard way to make a living”可知，前后表示转折，故前文表示“绘画是一种很好的爱好”。故选B。 12．句意：追逐你的梦想。 teacher老师；advice建议；parents父母；dream梦想。根据“You are so talented. You’ll be a success.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励其追逐自己的梦想。故选D。 13．句意：今天我是一位成功的画家。 painter画家；writer作家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“I’m happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.”可知，作者是一名画家。故选A。 14．句意：我很自豪我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆里。 proud自豪；shocked震惊；hopeful满怀希望的；sorry抱歉的。根据“some of my paintings hang in museums around the country”可知，作者感到很自豪。故选A。 15．句意：我的成功很大程度上要归功于她。 myself我自己；us我们；her她；it它。根据“Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me.”可知，作者认为自己的成功很大程度上要归功于自己的妈妈，用her指代。故选C。 （2024·浙江杭州·二模）Charlotte Liebling calls herself a “world watcher. ” That means she watches the 1 around her. Here’s an example: Liebling volunteered in a 2 . It sold secondhand goods (二手商品). Some of these were soft toys. When the toys were sold very 3 , Liebling always felt sad because she could tell that the toys held great value for their owners. After doing some 4 , she realized this wasn’t happening only in her town. Millions of toys 5 in landfills (垃圾场) every year. “If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 6 once the owners give them away,” she thought, “then we can show people they have so much left in them. ” That’s how the Loved Before  toy-adoption (玩具领养) service 7 . The whole 8 has three steps. First, someone donates a soft toy. People can do so through the mail, or by 9 a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom. Next, the owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it 10 the buyers can understand its value. Finally, the toy is 11 carefully for safety reasons. The company donates at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. The company’s 12 is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We believe there are enough soft toys in the world and we don’t have to 13 another again. ” Vickie Clarke posted her story on the website. “I saw Vinnie on Loved Before and was lucky enough to buy 14 . I have quite a stressful job and he now sits on my desk, making me smile every hour of my working day. I feel much 15 than before. Thank you, Loved Before!” 1．A．world B．teenagers C．buildings D．villages 2．A．park B．hospital C．store D．school 3．A．cheaply B．quietly C．early D．differently 4．A．exercise B．homework C．research D．chores 5．A．try out B．give up C．clear out D．end up 6．A．value B．hope C．advice D．luck 7．A．stopped B．changed C．started D．performed 8．A．process B．website C．date D．problem 9．A．lending B．hiding C．comparing D．taking 10．A．ever since B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 11．A．painted B．played C．cleaned D．made 12．A．name B．goal C．market D．risk 13．A．leave B．use C．send D．produce 14．A．us B．her C．him D．them 15．A．happier B．friendlier C．busier D．healthier 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望教会人们再次认识到二手玩具的价值。 1．句意：这意味着她会观察周围的世界。 world世界；teenagers青少年；buildings建筑；villages村庄。由“world watcher”可知是观察周围的世界(world)。故选A。 2．句意：这儿有个例子：Liebling在一家商店当志愿者。 park公园；hospital医院；store商店；school学校。 由“It sold secondhand goods”可知，她在商店里当志愿者。故选C。 3．句意：当玩具卖得很便宜时，Liebling总是感到难过，因为她知道这些玩具对它们的主人来说很有价值。 cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；early早；differently不同地。由上文的“secondhand goods”以及下文“felt sad”可知，玩具卖得很便宜。故选A。 4．句意：在做了一些调查之后，她发现这不仅仅发生在她的镇上。 exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；research调查；chores家务。由下文“she realized this wasn’t happening only...every year.”可推测她肯定做过很多调查，才发现后面的问题。故选C。 5．句意：每年有上百万的玩具最终去了垃圾场。 try out实验；give up放弃；clear out清理；end up最终成为。因为玩具的价值不被看见，卖得很便宜，最终被扔进垃圾场，end up符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：“如果我们能改变毛绒玩具一旦被主人送走就失去了价值的观念，”她想，“那么我们就能向人们展示它们还有很多东西。” value价值；hope希望；advice建议；luck运气。 由下文“then we can show people they have so much left in them. ” 可知，她想让人们觉得玩具被送走后仍然有价值(value)。故选A。 7．句意：“曾经被爱”玩具领养服务就是这样开始的。 stopped停止；changed改变；started开始；performed执行。正是为了让人们认识到玩具的价值，从而不被轻易抛弃，玩具领养服务才开始的。started符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：整个过程有三个步骤。 process过程；website网站；date日期；problem问题。根据“The whole...has three steps.”可知，后文在介绍玩具领养的过程，process符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：人们可以通过邮寄，或者把玩具带到英国当地的一个地方。 lending借出；hiding隐藏；comparing比较；taking带。根据“People can do so through the mail, or by...a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom.”人们要捐赠玩具，要么邮寄要么亲自带到某个地点，taking符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：接下来，主人写下玩具的名字和关于它的故事，这样买家就能了解它的价值。 ever since自从；so that以便；as soon as一……就；even though即使。根据“the buyers can understand its value.”可知，so that在此表目的，引导目的状语从句。故选B。 11．句意：最后，出于安全考虑，玩具要仔细清洁。 painted涂颜料；played玩；cleaned清洗；made制作。由“for safety reasons”可知，cleaned符合语境，表示“玩具要仔细清洁”。故选C。 12．句意：公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场中拯救一些玩具”。 name名字；goal目标；market市场；risk风险。从上文可知为了让人们认识到二手玩具的价值，避免他们被扔进垃圾场，玩具收养服务才开始的，因此这是他们的目标(goal)之一。故选B。 13．句意：Liebling说，“我们相信世界上有足够多的毛绒玩具，我们不需要再生产另一个。” leave离开；use使用；send发送；produce生产。由上文“there are enough soft toys in the world ”可知，此处是指不用再生产(produce)另一个毛绒玩具。故选D。 14．句意：我在《爱以前》里看到维尼，很幸运买了他。 us我们；her她；him他；them他们。 由下文“and he now sits on my desk”可知应用him来指代Vinnie。故选C。 15．句意：我感到比以前更快乐。 happier更快乐的；friendlier更友好的；busier更繁忙的；healthier更健康的。 由上文“I have quite a stressful job...of my working day. ”可知，她以前觉得压力很大，而现在每天微笑，应该是感到更快乐(happier)。故选A。 （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 José was having a daily test in the history class. As he started filling in the 1 , he felt that someone was watching him. He looked over at Matt, who was staring at José’s test. Matt 2 looked away when he saw José catch him. The next day, Mr. Garcia asked José to his office and said, “Do you know why you’re here? You and Matt have had the 3 answers in the past three tests.” José didn’t know how to answer. Mr. Garcia continued, “I know you are friends. Matt’s going 4 a hard time at home, but that is not the 5 to cheat. I want you to think about that.” When José came back, he found Matt and said 6 , “Look, Matt, I know I didn’t cheat! I know it’s too coincidental (巧合的) that three of our papers have 7 !” Matt’s face turned red, “I’m sorry. Many things are happening at home, 8 I just can’t focus on study. My dad lost his job, my grandmother is sick, and that means I must 9 my little sister!” José thought about how 10 Matt was. Then he made a decision, “Well, I guess you could come to my house after school some days, and we could study together.” The next week, Matt came to José’s house four times. They 11 their notes, and José showed Matt how he organized the facts. Matt got the 12 of learning pretty quickly. A few weeks later, Mr. Garcia was 13 papers as usual. José looked over at Matt and saw the big 90 at the top of his paper. After class, Mr. Garcia talked to José again. “Well, I hear you’ve been giving Matt some study tips. You really helped 14 ,” Mr. Garcia smiled. “You’re a true friend, José. I hope you know that.” It was 15 since José didn’t really think of Matt as a good friend. But as he thought about all the time he’d spent with him, he realized Matt really had become a good friend. 1．A．questions B．answers C．opinions D．reasons 2．A．quietly B．carefully C．suddenly D．quickly 3．A．same B．right C．different D．strange 4．A．against B．over C．through D．across 5．A．habit B．dream C．excuse D．plan 6．A．angrily B．politely C．wisely D．happily 7．A．agreed B．matched C．failed D．lost 8．A．but B．because C．unless D．so 9．A．look after B．depend on C．worry about D．pick up 10．A．free B．hard C．strong D．helpful 11．A．enjoyed B．created C．shared D．changed 12．A．steps B．ideas C．goals D．ways 13．A．giving B．returning C．spreading D．collecting 14．A．me B．us C．him D．it 15．A．funny B．impossible C．unusual D．true 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了刚开始Matt在考试中作弊，后来José在学习上帮助Matt的故事。 1．句意：当他开始填写答案时，他觉得有人在看着他。 questions问题；answers答案；opinions看法；reasons原因。根据前面“José was having a daily test”可知，此处指José在填写答案。故选B。 2．句意：当Matt看到José发现他时，他迅速把目光移开。 quietly安静地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据“when he saw José catch him”可知，当被人发现自己正在作弊时，会迅速把目光移开。故选D。 3．句意：你和Matt在过去的三次测试中答案都相同。 same相同的；right正确的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据下文中的“cheat”可知，Matt在考试时抄袭José的答案了，因此两人的答案应该是相同的。故选A。 4．句意：Matt家里正处于艰难时期，但这不是作弊的借口。 against与……相反；over在……上方；through通过；across穿过。根据“a hard time”可知，应填through，go through意为“经历”。故选C。 5．句意：Matt家里正处于艰难时期，但这不是作弊的借口。 habit习惯；dream梦想；excuse借口；plan计划。根据“Matt’s going … a hard time at home”和“to cheat”可知，此处指用家庭困难作为作弊的借口。故选C。 6．句意：我知道我们的三份试卷都吻合，这太巧了！ angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；happily开心地。根据“I know it’s too coincidental (巧合的) that three of our papers have…”和下文“Matt’s face turned red, ‘I’m sorry. …’”可知，José的话说得应该很明智。故选C。 7．句意：我知道我们的三份试卷都吻合，这太巧了！ agreed同意；matched匹配，与……一致；failed失败；lost失去。根据上文可知，José和Matt在过去的三次测试中答案都一致。故选B。 8．句意：家里发生了很多事情，所以我无法集中精力学习。 but但是；because因为；unless除非；so所以。根据句意可知，“I just can’t focus on study”是“Many things are happening at home”的结果，应填连词so。故选D。 9．句意：我爸爸失业了，我奶奶生病了，这意味着我必须照顾我的妹妹！ look after照顾；depend on依靠；worry about担心；pick up捡起。根据“my little sister”可知，look after符合语境，表示照顾妹妹。故选A。 10．句意：José考虑到Matt有多难。 free空闲的；hard艰难的；strong强壮的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文Matt家里的情况可知，Matt非常艰难，hard符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：他们分享了笔记，而且José向Matt展示了他是如何组织事实的。 enjoyed享受；created创作；shared分享；changed改变。根据上文“we could study together”可知，此处应填shared，表示“分享笔记”。故选C。 12．句意：Matt很快就学会了学习的方法。 steps步骤；ideas主意；goals目标；ways方法。根据前面José向Matt一起学习，以及José对Matt的帮助可知，此处指学会了学习的方法，ways符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：几周后，Mr. Garcia像往常一样在发试卷。 giving给；returning归还；spreading传播；collecting收集。根据“José looked over at Matt and saw the big 90 at the top of his paper.”可知，Mr. Garcia发回试卷，应填returning。故选B。 14．句意：你真的帮到了他。 me我；us我们；him他；it它。根据上文可知，José在学习上帮助了Matt，这里的代词指Matt，应填him。故选C。 15．句意：这是不可能的，因为José并不认为Matt是一个好朋友。 funny有趣的；impossible不可能的；unusual不同寻常的；true真正的。根据上文Mr. Garcia 所说的“You’re a true friend, José.”和“since José didn’t really think of Matt as a good friend”可知，José应该觉得Mr. Garcia所说的话是不可能的，impossible符合语境。故选B。 （2024·浙江湖州·二模）I had my first job at the age of thirteen. I was very 1 to make my own pocket money. My parents 2 interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They 3 that by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many 4 parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a great deal. When I was sixteen, I wanted to spend the summer months 5 around Europe. My mother was 6 the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age. But my father felt that it would be a great 7 for me. In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France, 8 it was my mother’s home. And I had many uncles, aunts who could 9 help if I need them. Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a 10 off after his first year in university. Again my mother was very worried and not happy to see my brother leave his 11 . But my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) 12 year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite 13 . Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time 14 have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own. Maybe they have chosen the university and even 15 their future job and so on. 1．A．worried B．afraid C．proud D．lucky 2．A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes 3．A．noticed B．believed C．doubted D．feared 4．A．American B．Japanese C．Chinese D．British 5．A．flying B．working C．studying D．traveling 6．A．with B．for C．under D．against 7．A．suggestion B．experience C．job D．habit 8．A．so B．but C．because D．while 9．A．promise B．afford C．provide D．serve 10．A．term B．month C．year D．week 11．A．home B．school C．city D．country 12．A．unusual B．hard C．strange D．normal 13．A．difficult B．special C．necessary D．common 14．A．I B．you C．they D．we 15．A．depended on B．decided on C．waited for D．gave up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性，这样随着他们的长大，孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划。 1．句意：我很自豪能自己挣零花钱。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；lucky幸运的。根据“make my own pocket money”可知作者对自己挣零花钱感觉很自豪，故选C。 2．句意：我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我愚蠢地花钱。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible.”可知父母从不干涉作者花钱，故选A。 3．句意：他们相信，通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我就会长大，变得更有责任感。 noticed注意到；believed相信；doubted怀疑；feared害怕。根据“by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible.”可知父母相信作者可以通过这种方式成长，故选B。 4．句意：像许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做事情，尽管他们非常担心。 American美国的；Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；British英国的。根据下文“but in the US they are quite...”及“many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own”可知是指美国父母，故选A。 5．句意：当我16岁的时候，我想用夏天的几个月去欧洲旅行。 flying飞；working工作；studying学习；traveling旅游。根据下文“I went for a trip alone at such a young age”可知是去欧洲旅游，故选D。 6．句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自去旅行。 with和；for为了；under在……下面；against反对。根据下文“In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France”可知母亲一开始是反对的，故选D。 7．句意：但我父亲觉得这对我来说将是一次伟大的经历。 suggestion建议；experience经历；job工作；habit习惯。根据上文“I wanted to spend the summer months...around Europe.”及下文“These kinds of experiences”可知去欧洲旅游是一次经历，故选B。 8．句意：最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那是我母亲的家。 so所以；but但是；because因为；while当……时。分析句子结构可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故选C。 9．句意：我有很多叔叔、阿姨，如果我需要他们可以提供帮助。 promise承诺；afford买得起；provide提供；serve为……服务。根据“many uncles, aunts who could...help”可知是提供帮助，故选C。 10．句意：三年后，我弟弟决定在大学一年级后休学一年。 term学期；month月；year年；week周。根据下文“my brother had a(n)...year working his way on trains and ships to different places”可知是休学一年，故选C。 11．句意：看到弟弟离开学校，妈妈又一次感到非常担心和不高兴。 home家；school学校；city城市；country国家。根据上文“take a...off after his first year in university”可知休学是离开学校，故选B。 12．句意：但我父亲鼓励他，我弟弟度过了不寻常的一年，他在火车和轮船上工作，去到不同的地方。 unusual不寻常的；hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据“working his way on trains and ships to different places”可知是不同寻常的一年，故选A。 13．句意：在许多国家，这些经历对孩子来说可能是不可能的，但在美国，它们很常见。 difficult困难的；special特别的；necessary必要的；common常见的。根据“These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but...”可知but表示转折，说明在美国很常见，故选D。 14．句意：到他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作，并自己旅行。 I我；you你，你们；they他们；we我们。根据上文“Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves.”及“many American kids”可知应用they指代孩子们，故选C。 15．句意：也许他们已经选择了大学，甚至决定了他们未来的工作等等。 depended on依靠；decided on决定；waited for等待；gave up放弃。根据“their future job”可知是指决定了未来的工作，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$