专项10 阅读理解（回答问题）--沪教版七年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 10 阅读理解—回答问题 Passage 1 话题：堪培拉的四季 词数：133词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 1．How many seasons does the writer like? 2．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? 3．Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter? 4．Which season do you like best in Shenyang? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 1: 堪培拉的四季 Passage 2: 学好数学的建议 Passage 3: Protect Green保护环境俱 乐部 Passage 4: Sandy找到了一份新工作 Passage 5: 李华的学校日安排 Passage 6: 老人种植无花果树为后代 造福 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 话题：学好数学的建议 词数：169词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Some students don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. What can you do to learn it? And here are some pieces of advice (建议). Listen well in class. The math teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student and listen well. And you can ask your math teacher for help if (如果) you don’t know something in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem (问题) too difficult, you can ask your classmates, too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. Math is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 5．Why don’t some students like math? 6．Who can help you with math according to the text? 7．How many pieces of advice does the text give? 8．What’s your favorite subject? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 3 话题：Protect Green保护环境俱乐部 词数：161词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Sarah is a middle school student in England. She is in Grade 7. One day she learns about plants in science class. She knows that plants help people a lot. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. It is Project Green. Now there are only four students in the club. They plant trees every week. They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). And it is fun to go to meet new people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. And she says she hopes more students will join the club. “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah thanks Ms. Lee and says. 9．Who sets up a club, Sarah or Ms. Lee? 10．Why does she set up the club? 11．How many people are there in the club now? 12．What club do you want to join? Why? Write 20 words or more. Passage 4 话题：Sandy找到了一份新工作 词数：183词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Sandy always looks happy these days because she has just found a new job. She works in an ice cream shop. Its name is Creamy Goodness. It takes her only 10 minutes to walk there from her house. Today is her first day on the job. She feels a little nervous. She dresses up after breakfast and gets to the shop early. She hopes all people will like her. Sandy has to bring the ice cream out before the shop opens. Then, she puts all of the tables and chairs on the ground. She has to clean all of the tables, chairs and other things. When Sandy is busy doing all of these things, the shopkeeper comes and helps her get ready for her first day. She also meets a new friend. His name is Andy. He works as a cashier(收银员) for a long time in the shop. At last Sandy starts to scoop（用勺儿舀） the ice cream. She says her new job is busy, but it’s very interesting. She likes it very much. 13．Why does Sandy look happy these days? 14．How long does it take Sandy to go to work on foot? 15．When does she need to bring the ice cream out? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 16．Who helps Sandy get ready for her first day? 17．What does Sandy think of her new job? Passage 5 话题：李华的学校日安排 词数：228词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 My school day My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a. m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a. m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a. m. How short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p. m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping - pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 18．How many classes does Li Hua have in the morning? 19．When does the morning break start? 20．Where does Li Hua go for lunch? 21．Which club does Li Hua go to with his friend Chen Ming? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 22．What does Li Hua think of his school day? （Write 5 words or more） Passage 6 话题：老人种植无花果树为后代造福 词数：235词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “How old are you? May I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig trees?” “Who... Who? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do something for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 23．What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? 24．How old is the old man? 25．Who was the old man planting the tress for? 26．Do you think what the old man did was right? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 10 阅读理解—回答问题（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1．Two./2. 2．It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 3．Because he doesn’t like going out in the cold weather. 4．I like winter best. Because I like snowy days and snowmen. I can make snowmen with my best friends in winter. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了堪培拉的天气情况。 1．根据“I love the spring weather here.”及“I like autumn best.”可知，作者喜欢的季节有两个，故 填 Two. /2. 2．根据“I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy.”可知，春天的天气是温暖 的，有时下雨，故填 It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 3．根据“I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home.”可知，作者冬天呆在家 里是因为不喜欢寒冷的天气外出，故填 Because he doesn’t like going out in the cold weather. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理，语法正确，单词拼写无误即可。参考答案为 I like winter best. Because I like snowy days and snowmen. I can make snowmen with my best friends in winter. Passage 2 【答案】5．Because (they think) it’s difficult./They think it’s difficult./It’s difficult. 6．Your/The math teacher and classmate(s). 7．Three/3. 8．(My favorite subject is) English. Because I’m interested in it. And I think English is very interesting and useful. I want to learn English well. Then I can watch movies and talk with others in English. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好数学的建议。 5．根据文中“Some students don’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，有些学生不喜欢数学， 是因为他们认为它很难，故填 Because (they think) it’s difficult./They think it’s difficult./It’s difficult. 6．根据文中“And you can ask your math teacher for help if you don’t know something in class.”和 “When you find a problem (问题) too difficult, you can ask your classmates, too.”可知，可以向老师 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 和同学求助学习数学，故填 Your/The math teacher and classmate(s). 7．根据文中“Listen well in class.”、“Ask your classmates for help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知， 本文提出了三点建议，故填 Three/3. 8．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填(My favorite subject is) English. Because I’m interested in it. And I think English is very interesting and useful. I want to learn English well. Then I can watch movies and talk with others in English. Passage 3 【答案】9．Sarah. 10．She wants to (do something to) help/protect the environment. 11．There are four people./Four. /4. 12．I want to join the English club. Because I like English very much and I want to improve my English. 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Sarah建立了一个俱乐部，想为保护环境做些事情。 9．根据“Sarah...She wants to do something. So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. It is Project Green.”可知 Sarah建立的这个俱乐部。故填 Sarah. 10．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment”可知她想要做一些事情 保护环境。故填 She wants to (do something to) help/protect the environment. 11．根据“Now there are only four students in the club.”可知俱乐部里有四个人。故填 There are four people./Four. /4. 12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I want to join the English club. Because I like English very much and I want to improve my English. Passage 4 【答案】13．Because she has just found a new job. 14．Only 10 minutes. 15．Before the shop opens. 16．The shopkeeper. 17．Busy but very interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲了 Sandy找到一份新工作，她很喜欢她的工作。 13．根据第一段“Sandy always looks happy these days because she has just found a new job.”可知 桑迪这些天看起来总是很开心是因为找到新工作。故填 Because she has just found a new job。 14．根据第一段“It takes her only 10 minutes to walk there from her house.”可知从她家走到那里只 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 需要 10分钟。故填 Only 10 minutes。 15．根据第二段“Sandy has to bring the ice cream out before the shop opens.”可知桑迪必须在商店 开门之前把冰淇淋拿出来。故填 Before the shop opens。 16．根据第二段“When Sandy is busy doing all of these things, the shopkeeper comes and helps her get ready for her first day.”可知店主过来帮她准备第一天的工作。故填 The shopkeeper。 17．根据第二段“She says her new job is busy, but it’s very interesting. She likes it very much.”可知 她的新工作很忙但有趣。故填 Busy but very interesting。 Passage 5 【答案】18．Four. 19．At 9:40 a.m. 20．The canteen. 21．The Ping-pong Club. 22．It’s exciting and enjoyable. 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华在初中一天的学习和活动安排，包括上课、课间休息、午餐时间 以及课后活动等内容。 18．根据“I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，李华 上午有四节课。故填 Four. 19．根据“Morning break starts at 9:40 a. m.”可知，上午的课间休息在 9:40开始。故填 At 9:40 a.m. 20．根据“We go to the canteen for lunch.”可知，李华去食堂吃午饭。故填 The canteen. 21．根据“I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming.”可知，李华和他的朋友陈明去乒 乓球俱乐部。故填 The Ping-pong Club. 22．根据“It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.”可知，李华认为他的学校生活令人兴奋且愉快。故填 It’s exciting and enjoyable. Passage 6 【答案】23． A fig tree. 24．Ninety years old. 25． For the people after him. 26．Yes, I do. Because he had a long-term vision, he planted trees for future generations to enjoy, and this kind of behavior showed his virtue of caring for future generations. 【导语】本文讲述了一名老人在花园中种植无花果树来为后代造福的故事，他希望通过树的种 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 植给未来的人们留下享受植被的机会。 23．根据“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,”可知，老人正在种植一棵无花果树。故填 A fig tree. 24．根据“You’re ninety years old.’”可知，老人九十岁。故填 Ninety years old. 25．根据“Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”可知，老人种树是为了后人。故填 For the people after him. 26．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because he had a long-term vision, he planted trees for future generations to enjoy, and this kind of behavior showed his virtue of caring for future generations.