专项9 阅读理解（阅读还原）--沪教版七年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 9 阅读理解-阅读还原 主题一 人物&故事&友谊 Passage 1 话题：艾米丽的家庭 词数：220词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 I’m Emily. I have a happy family. 1 . They are my father, my mother and I. My family is a warm place for me. It is full of happy laughter and cheerful voices every day. My father is a basketball fan. 2 . If there is a basketball match, he will be the first person to know that. When the match comes, he sits on the sofa early to wait for it. He always shouts loudly and worries about the basketball players. 3 . My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. 4 , to be polite to teachers and classmates, to go back home early after school, to be careful with cars when walking on the road and not to speak to strangers and so on. I’m a cheerful girl and like laughing very much. Everything can make me laugh. 5 . My parents wish me to be a gentle girl but I don’t think this is the best of me. A．So I have many friends B．This often makes my mother and me laugh C．There are three people in my family D．I love my parents and grandparents. E．He likes playing basketball very much F．Every day she tells me to listen to the teacher carefully Passage 1: 艾米丽的家庭 Passage 2: 富兰克林一家的日常生活 Passage 3: 史密斯一家和邻居成为朋 友的故事 Passage 4: 宠物摄影师----张天行 Passage 5: 如何准备好进入新学期 Passage 6: 如何找到真正的友谊 Passage 7: 如何变得自信 Passage 8: 如何成为一名好学生 Passage 9: 月球知识知多少 Passage 10: 做环保达人 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 话题：富兰克林一家的日常生活 词数：201词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 The Franklin family are busy on weekdays. They don’t have much time to get together. 1 Mr Franklin works at a shoe store on weekdays, but he doesn’t work at weekends. 2 She also doesn’t work at weekends. Bobby and Sally are their children. They go to school on weekdays but have a rest at weekends. And the Franklins’ dog, Rover, stays home alone on weekdays. 3 On Saturday and Sunday, the Franklins spend their time doing lots of things together. On Saturday morning, they clean the house together. 4 And on Saturday evening, they sit in the living room and watch TV together. On Sunday morning, they go to the zoo together. On Sunday afternoon, they go shopping together. And on Sunday evening, they play music together. Every weekend is important to the Franklins. 5 A．It’s the only time they get together in a week. B．But it can stay with family members at weekends. C．But they spend a lot of time together at weekends. D．Mrs Franklin works at a hospital on weekdays. E．On Saturday afternoon, they work in the garden together. F．They are all very busy at weekends. Passage 3 话题：史密斯一家和邻居成为朋友的 故事 词数：214词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Mr. and Mrs. Smith move to a big city with their son, Tim, because Mr. Smith finds a good job here. But Tim is not happy. 1 There is a knock at the door (一阵敲门声). Mrs. Smith opens it and sees a woman standing there. It is Mrs. Green. 2 So Mrs. Smith gives her three eggs. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. 3 “My name is David Green,” he says. “My mother sends you a cake and three eggs.” “Thank you, David,” says Mrs. Smith. “Come in and meet my son Tim.” 4 Tim says, “It’s so glad to meet you and be your friend. I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” David laughs and tells Tim, “My mother doesn’t want the three eggs. 5 ” Tim says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 A．Tim and David have the cake together. B．She comes to borrow three eggs because she wants to make cakes. C．Instead, she wants to make friends with your mother! D．Mrs. Smith opens it and sees a boy standing there. E．He doesn’t have any friends to play with. F．Tim likes to make friends with others. Passage 4 话题：宠物摄影师----张天行 词数：258词 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much. He wanted to be a pet photographer（摄影师）one day. However, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first. 1 They agreed when he became one of China’s most popular pet photographers. One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed（修理）Zhang’s computer. 2 In 2010, Zhang started his studio（工作室）, Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing. 3 Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy. “Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 4 We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos,” Zhang says. Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities. “Today, pets are not just pets. 5 For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says. A．They become family members. B．They didn’t think it was a good job. C．Young people like to go to his studio. D．At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby. E．We have to build a good relationship（关系）with pets. F．They take photos of dogs, cats, rabbits and mice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 主题二 做法&建议 Passage 5 话题：如何准备好进入新学期 词数：146词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Hi, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? 1 First, always try to learn something new. Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules. 2 They can help you know more and do better. 3 Now you are middle school students, not little children any more. Work must come before play. Put hard work in the first place. Third, play and study with friends. 4 Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better. A．You should be friendly to your friends. B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you! C．Don’t be afraid to learn new things. D．Second, everyone must work hard to be better. E．Friends can help each other and learn from each other. Passage 6 话题：如何找到真正的友谊 词数：286词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 （23-24 七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D．Even the best friends have fights (打架). E．there are three steps to be friends again: F．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. Passage 7 话题：如何变得自信 词数：223词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 1 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 2 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 3 Get rid of fear 4 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 5 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A．Take up a hobby. B．Here are some suggestions. C．Fear often goes with failure. D．You should get every chance to speak in public. E．Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F．Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Passage 8 话题：如何成为一名好学生 词数：323词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Maybe you are an ordinary student. 1 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（进度表）of your time. First arrange （安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying. 2 It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overworried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．These will help you understand the next class. B．You probably think you will never be a top student. C．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Develop a good attitude（态度）towards tests. F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 主题三 地球&环境保护 Passage 9 话题：月球知识知多少 词数：146词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 1 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 2 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂 静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 3 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 4 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A．There is no air on the Moon. B．It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C．Other people say that it came from another part of space. D．This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E．Nobody lives on the Moon. Passage 10 话题：做环保达人 词数：146词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 “Green” is more than just a colour. 1 You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce(减少) it! 2 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 3 Reuse it! Sometimes, even if you don’t need something, someone else may just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor. 4 Enjoy it! It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers. 5 You can also plant trees or grow flowers. Being a green kid is so easy! A．Try to exchange(交换) books, toys, and even clothes with your friends. B．It means you should protect the water, the land and the air on Earth. C．You are helping save some water. D．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. E．Outdoor activities are good for you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 9 阅读理解-阅读还原（答案解析） 主题一 人物&故事&友谊 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米丽的家庭。 1．根据后文“They are my father, my mother and I.”可知此处介绍她的家庭成员，选项 C“我家有 三口人”符合语境，故选 C。 2．根据“My father is a basketball fan.”可知讲了爸爸是个篮球迷，选项 E“他非常喜欢打篮球”符 合语境，故选 E。 3．根据“He always shouts loudly and worries about the basketball players.”可知讲了爸爸看比赛时 的表现，此处应评价这种行为，选项 B“这经常让我和妈妈笑”符合语境，故选 B。 4．根据后文“to be polite to teachers and classmates, to go back home early after school, to be careful with cars when walking on the road and not to speak to strangers and so on.”可知这是妈妈嘱咐艾 米丽的事情，选项 F“每天她告诉我要认真听老师讲课”符合语境，故选 F。 5．根据“I’m a cheerful girl and like laughing very much. Everything can make me laugh.”可知此处 讲了艾米丽的性格，结合选项可知，她这种性格会有很多朋友，选项 A“所以我有很多朋友” 符合语境，故选 A。 Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了富兰克林一家人的日常生活。 1．根据“The Franklin family are busy on weekdays. They don’t have much time to get together”以及 下文可知在工作日时他们没有时间在一起，但是在周末他们花费很多时间在一起，选项 C“但 他们在周末花很多时间在一起”符合语境。故选 C。 2．根据“She also doesn’t work at weekends”可知此处介绍富兰克林夫人的工作，选项 D“富兰克 林夫人平日在医院工作”符合语境。故选 D。 3．根据“And the Franklins’ dog, Rover, stays home alone on weekdays”可知在工作日的时候他们 的狗单独在家，此处说明它在周末的情况，选项 B“但它可以在周末和家人待在一起”符合语境。 故选 B。 4．根据“On Saturday morning, they clean the house together”可知此处继续描述周六下午的活动， 选项 E“星期六下午，他们一起在花园里工作”符合语境。故选 E。5．根据“Every weekend is important to the Franklins”可知每周末对他们很重要，因为这是他们一周内在一起的时间，选项 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 A“这是他们一周内唯一一次聚在一起的时间”符合语境。故选 A。 Passage 3 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家人搬到一个大城市和邻居成为朋友的故事。 1．根据前句“But Tim is not happy.”可知，此处是说蒂姆不开心的原因，选项 E“他没有朋友一 起玩。”符合语境，故选 E。 2．根据后句“So Mrs. Smith gives her three eggs.”可知，此处是说格林夫人过来敲门的原因，选 项 B“她来借三个鸡蛋，因为她想做蛋糕。”符合语境，故选 B。 3．根据后句“‘My name is David Green,’ he says. ‘My mother sends you a cake and three eggs.’”可 知，此处是说一个男孩，选项 D“史密斯太太打开门，看见一个男孩站在那里。”符合语境，故 选 D。 4．根据前句“‘Thank you, David,’ says Mrs. Smith. ‘Come in and meet my son Tim.’”可知，此处应 说两个孩子的事情，选项 A“蒂姆和大卫一起吃蛋糕。”符合语境，故选 A。 5．根据前句“My mother doesn’t want the three eggs.”可知，此处是说借鸡蛋的目的，选项 C“相 反，她想和你妈妈交朋友。”符合语境，故选 C。 Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了张天行非常喜欢动物，详细地介绍了他是如何成为一名宠物摄影师的。 1．根据“However, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first.”可知，此处应解释为什么 不同意他从事这份工作，B选项“他们不认为这是一份好工作”符合。故选 B。 2．根据“To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed（修理）Zhang’s computer.”可知，为了感谢张 的帮助，这个人修好了张的电脑。从这件事中让张意识到他的这个爱好可以帮助他赚钱，D选 项“那时，张发现他可以从自己的爱好中赚钱”符合。故选 D。 3．根据“Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs.”可知说的是给动物拍照，F选项 “他们给狗、猫、兔子和老鼠拍照”符合。故选 F。 4．根据“Taking photos of pets takes much longer time”可知，给宠物拍照需要更长的时间，所以 此处介绍给宠物拍照时所要做的事情，E选项“我们必须和宠物建立良好的关系”符合。故选 E。 5．根据“Today, pets are not just pets”及“For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets”可知，介绍如今宠物在家庭中占比很重，所以张 相信越来越多的人愿意请摄影师为他们的宠物拍照，A选项“他们成为家庭成员”符合。故选 A。 主题二 做法&建议 Passage 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何准备好进入新学期。 1．根据上文“Are you ready for the new school year?”和下文“First…Second…Third”可知，上文作 者询问是否准备好进入新学期，且下文提出三条建议，可推测此处应是关于提建议的语句，B 选项“这里是给你的一些建议！”符合语境。故选 B。 2．根据上文“Middle school is great. There are many new things for you, such as new subjects, new faces and new rules.”和下文“They can help you know more and do better.”可知，上文表示在中学 会有很多新的事物，下文表示这些新事物可以帮助你了解更多，做得更好，可推测此处应是关 于你对学习新东西的感受的语句，C选项“不要害怕学习新事物。”符合语境。故选 C。 3．根据下文“Work must come before play. Put hard work in the first place.”可知，工作必须在玩耍 之前进行。且句子为段落总起句，可推测此处应是关于工作重要性的语句，D选项“第二，每 个人都必须努力工作变得更好。”符合语境。故选 D。 4．根据上文“Third, play and study with friends.”和下文“Playing with friends can make you happy. Studying with friends can help you learn better.”可知，上文表示和朋友一起玩耍和学习，下文提 到和朋友一起玩耍，一起学习的好处，可推测此处应是关于与朋友交往的重要性的语句，E选 项“朋友之间可以互相帮助，互相学习。”符合语境。故选 E。 Passage 6 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊。 1．根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”可知，种下种子，照顾它，让它成长， 这是在介绍播种友谊，因此空处应表示如何找到友谊，选项 C“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊 并保持它呢？”符合语境。故选 C。 2．根据“What makes a good friend?”可知，此处是指选择好朋友，选项 A“你应该选择一个好朋 友。”符合语境。故选 A。 3．根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，此处 是介绍如何交朋友，选项 F“交朋友，你不能太害羞。”符合语境。故选 F。 4．根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，此句介绍了和朋友吵 架，选项 D“再好的朋友也有吵架的时候。”符合语境。故选 D。 5．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解 释) why you did this or that.”可知，此句介绍了朋友和好的步骤，选项 E“重新成为朋友有三个步 骤：”符合语境。故选 E。 Passage 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何变得自信的建议。 1．根据“They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident?”以及后 文可知，此处是引出建议。选项 B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选 B。 2．根据“Speak louder”可知，建议大声说。选项 F“说话要大声些，这样人们才能听清楚。”符 合语境，故选 F。 3．根据“Encourage yourself”可知，要经常鼓励自己。选项 E“为自己做过的好事赞美自己。” 符合语境，故选 E。 4．根据“Get rid of fear”可知，此处是和恐惧有关。选项 C“恐惧常常伴随着失败。”符合语境， 故选 C。 5．根据“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident .”可知，建议培养一个爱好。选项 A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境， 故选 A。 Passage 8 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为一名好学生的方法和建议。 1．根据上句“Maybe you are an ordinary student”和“This is not necessarily so”可知，可能你是个 普通的学生，但事实并不一定如此。B项“你可能认为永远不会成为顶尖的学生。”符合语境， 故选 B。 2．根据上句“First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying”和“It’s also important to relax.”可知，空处应是有关娱乐。 C项“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。”符合语境，故选 C。 3．根据“Make good use of your time in class”可知，空处应是与时间相关。F项“利用上课时间 听老师说的每一句话。”符合语境，故选 F。 4．根据“go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”可知，空处应是做好复习的意义。A 项“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。” 符合语境，故选 A。 5．根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，此处的建议 应是有关测试。E项“培养对测试的良好态度。”符合语境，故选 E。 主题三 地球&环境保护 Passage 9 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球的一些基本情况。 1．根据上文“Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago”可知，此处引出人们对月球来历的其他看法。选项 C“还有人说它来自太空的另一 部分”符合语境。故选 C。 2．根据上文“Sound needs air to travel”以及下文“So there can be no sound there”可知，此处应是 在分析月球没有声音的原因，选项 A“月球上没有空气”符合语境。故选 A。 3．根据上文“The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water”可知，此处应是在讲述月亮看起来很亮 的原因，选项 D“这是因为月球比地球离太阳更近”符合语境。故选 D。 4．根据上文“The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth”可知，此处应是在 讲述月球和地球的距离，选项 B“宇宙飞船大约需要三天才能到达月球”符合语境， 故选 B。 Passage 10 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为环保小孩的方法。 1．根据“‘Green’ is more than just a colour.”可知，此处介绍“Green”这个词的更深层次含义，选 项 B“这意味着你应该保护地球上的水，土地和空气。”符合语境。故选 B。 2．根据“Reduce(减少) it!”可知，此处说的是少用，选项 D“当你使用更少的东西时，你就为地 球做了一件好事。”符合语境。故选 D。 3．根据“Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头是节约水的 表现，选项 C“你正在帮助节约一些水。”符合语境。故选 C。 4．根据“For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor.”可知，说的是交换物品，选项 A“试着和你的朋友交换书籍，玩具，甚至衣服。”符合 语境。故选 A。 5．根据“Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers.”可知，说的是 户外活动，选项 E“户外活动对你有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。