专项8 阅读理解--沪教版七年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了独自生活在贝加尔湖岸边的 80岁的老奶奶 Lyubov的故事，她从小喜欢滑冰，直到现 在 80岁了依然在滑冰。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her home for her whole life.”可知，通过在 冰上滑冰。故选 D。 2．细节理解题。根据“She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates”可知，是她的同学 救了她。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her children and five grandchildren don’t often visit her because they live five hours away by car.”可知，她的孩子和五个孙子孙女很少去看她是因为孩子们住得很远，故选 C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But Lyubov says that her everyday skating enables her to live a long and energetic life. ‘People keep telling me 1 should slow down, but I just can’t,’ she said with a smile. ‘I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.’”（但 Lyubov说，她每天的滑冰使她活得长寿而精力充沛。“人们一直告诉我应 该慢下来，但我就是做不到，”她笑着说。“我没有时间感到无聊；有太多的工作要做。”）可推断，Lyubov 是一个对生活充满希望的女人。故选 A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文介绍了热爱滑冰的老奶奶 Lyubov的故事。因此 C选项“一位年长的滑冰 爱好者”符合。故选 C。 Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文通过丽莎和乔西的故事告诉我们：交流是解决问题的好方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie’s house.”可 知，乔西回来时，丽莎在院子里，故选 D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me”可知，丽莎生乔西的气 因为乔西没邀请她，故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show.可知，女孩们去看了老虎表演，故选 B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Josie might not know that she did something wrong if you don’t talk to her. Talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve(解决) the problem.”可知，作者想告诉我们交流是解决问题的好方 法。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了警察安和搭档吉姆一天的工作情况。 1．细节理解题。根据上文“Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant talks to them.”可知，在警察局，巡佐与安和她的搭档吉姆在谈话。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the police station, the sergeant talks to them.”可知，③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station.“安在警察局听巡佐的谈话。”排第一；根据第二段“Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go.”可知，①Ann helps direct the traffic on Main and State.“安帮助指挥主路和 州路的交通。”排第二；根据第三段“Ann and Jim drive Adam home.”可知，⑤Ann sends a lost boy home.“安送 一个迷路的男孩回家。”排第三；根据第四段“At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo.”可知，②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive.“安在雪松路 203号 找到了熊。”排第四；根据第五段“After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report.”可知，④Ann writes her daily police report at the police station.“安在警察局写她的每日警察报告。”排第五。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card.”可知，身份证上有地址。 故选 C。 4．推理判断题。由第三段可知，Ann热心帮助迷路的小男孩亚当，并护送他回家，说明安乐于助人；从第 四段“Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo.”可知，安不顾危险，处置好了从动物园逃出来的熊，说明她很勇敢。选项 B“安是一位勇敢而乐于 助人的警官。”符合题意。故选 B。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文记叙了警官安一天的工作情况；选项 D“一名警察安的一天。”符合语 境。故选 D。 Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了好的学习习惯的重要性，详细地介绍了如何更好的培养良好的学习习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”可知，在你开始学习之前， 不要忘记打扫你的桌子。故选 A。 3．推理判断题。根据“One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your target(目 标) on the wall next to your bed or desk That means you’ll see and think about it every day.”可知，把你的目标贴 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 在你床边或书桌旁边的墙上，这意味着你每天都会看到并思考它。所以是为了提醒自己是为什么而学习， 故选 D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time.”由计划在这个时 候学习，可猜测出前句应是：找到你最有成效的学习时间。故下划线单词的意思应是“有成效的”，故选 A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn faster.”可知，文章的最佳标题应是“良好的学习习惯”。故选 B。 Passage 5 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It hunts（捕猎）only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. ”可知猫头鹰在晚上 捕猎，所以可推知它的视力很好，因此带下划线的单词“eyesight”在中文中意思是“视力”，故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry.”可知猫头鹰可能以鸟为食，故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Owls have special, soft feathers （羽毛）, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是好捕手因为它们可以在没有声音的情 况下飞得很快，故选 D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.”可知，我们知 道猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同，故选 A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文，①段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；②、③、④和⑤段分别从捕捉猎 物、敏锐的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物方面说明与其他鸟 类不同。结合图片，A项显示了本文结构，故选 A。 Passage 6 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia”可知农民们通常很高兴地迎 接立夏的到来，排除 A；根据“It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.”可知立夏从今年 5月 6日 开始，到 5月 20日结束，排除 B；根据“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms”可知立夏是中国二 十四节气中的第七个，排除 D。故选 C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”可知父母会准备一 个装着煮鸡蛋的袋子，让孩子把袋子戴在脖子上，他们认为这样可以防止他们的孩子在夏天生病，故此处 this指代“戴着一个装着鸡蛋的包”。故选 D。 3．细节理解题。根据“People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”可知人们在立夏会称重，因为他们 认为这会给他们带来好运。故选 C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了立夏的时间；第二段介绍立夏适合做什么；第三至第五段介 绍了立夏的一些老传统。故选 A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解 Passage 1 话题：独自生活在贝加尔湖岸边的 80 岁 老奶奶 Lyubov 词数：224词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖 ) is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes over (冻结) for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov skates across the ice wherever she needs to go. Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates. Lyubov lives alone now in a small house on the bank of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren don’t often visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go everywhere,” the grandmother said. Every day, she skates half an hour to other villages to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching -40 ℃, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life. But Lyubov says that her everyday skating enables her to live a long and energetic life. “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t,” she said with a smile. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.” ( )1．How does Lyubov usually travel? A．By driving a car. B．By taking a bus. C．By riding her bike. D．By skating across the ice. ( )2．Who once saved Lyubov’s life when she fell through the ice? A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her brothers. D．Her parents. ( )3．Why don’t Lyubov’s children often visit her? Passage 1: 独自生活在贝加尔湖岸边的 80岁老奶奶 Lyubov Passage 2: 好好交流才能解决问题 Passage 3: 警察安和搭档吉姆一天的工 作情况 Passage 4: 如何培养良好的学习习惯 Passage 5: 猫头鹰的生活习性 Passage 6: 立夏节气的传统 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 A．Because they don’t have any cars. B．Because they can’t skate on the ice. C．Because they live far away from her. D．Because they have to look after animals. ( )4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life. B．Lyubov finds it hard to live a normal life. C．Lyubov is bored of skating and will skate less. D．Lyubov will take others’ advice and slow down. ( )5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The secret to a long life B．The benefits of skating C．An elderly skating lover D．A story on the Lake Baikal Passage 2 话题：好好交流才能解决问题 词数：239词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie’s house. Josie jumps out, and Lisa can hear lots of girls laughing and saying goodbye to Josie. Lisa is sad. She runs inside and goes straight to her room. Lisa’s mom comes in and asks, “What’s going on, Lisa?” “Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Lisa says. “Oh, I’m sorry. Maybe Josie knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do. Why don’t you talk with her about it at school tomorrow?” Mom says. “I don’t want to talk with her! I’m going to ignore(不理) her.” “If you ignore her, how are you going to solve the problem? Not talking about it is going to make it worse, and you could lose Josie as a friend,” Mom says patiently(耐心地). “I still want Josie to be my friend. I just want her to say sorry.” “Josie might not know that she did something wrong if you don’t talk to her. Talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve(解决) the problem.” “OK,” Lisa says. Guess what? The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show. Josie knows Lisa doesn’t like tigers, so she didn’t invite(邀请) her. Lisa becomes glad after talking with Josie to solve the problem. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 ( )1．Where is Lisa when Josie comes back home? A．On the playground. B．At Josie’s house. C．In her bedroom. D．In her yard. ( )2．Why was Lisa angry with Josie? A．Josie didn’t play basketball with her. B．Josie didn’t talk to her. C．Josie didn’t invite her out. D．Josie made friends with others. ( )3．What did Josie do with her friends? A．They gave Lisa a surprise(惊喜). B．They went to a tiger show. C．They went to a party. D．They watched a basketball game. ( )4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Parents always know kids best. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A life without a friend is a life without the Sun. D．Talking with others is a good way to solve a problem. Passage 3 话题：警察安和搭档吉姆一天的工作情况 词数：301词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Aunt Ann is a police officer. After breakfast, Ann puts on her badge (徽章) and goes to work. Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant (巡佐) talks to them. “Last night, a bear ran away from the zoo!” he says. “Be careful!” They pick up the keys to their patrol car (巡逻车) and drive around the west side. At the corner of Main and State, there is a traffic jam because the traffic light is broken. Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go. Jim calls the station about the broken traffic light on Main and State. Soon, the station calls Traffic Repair. In the afternoon, they walk down Elm Street. Everything looks quiet. Suddenly, Ann sees a little boy crying. The boy’s name is Adam. He gets off the bus at the wrong bus stop. Ann shows him her badge so he knows she is a police officer. “Where do you live?” Ann asks. Adam does not remember, but he brings his ID card with him. He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card. Jim calls the station and the station calls Adam’s house. Ann and Jim drive Adam home. A moment later, a call comes in from the station. “Check out the strange noise at 203 Cedar Drive!” Ann and Jim are on the way. At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo. Two zoo keepers arrive to pick up the bear. Soon everyone is safe and so is the bear. Ann and Jim go back to the station. After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report. ( )1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Ann and the sergeant. B．Ann and Jim. C．Bears in the zoo. D．Drivers. ( )2．What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Ann helps direct (指挥) the traffic on Main and State. ②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive. ③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station. ④Ann writes her daily police report at the police station. ⑤Ann sends a lost boy home. A．③②⑤④① B．②①③⑤④ C．③①⑤②④ D．③①⑤④② ( )3．How do Ann and Jim knowAdam’s home address? A．The police station tells them. B．Adam’s parents tell them. C．They find it on Adam’s ID card. D．Adam tells them. ( )4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The traffic light on Elm Street is broken, so they report it and the station calls Traffic Repair. B．Ann is a brave and helpful police officer. C．Adam walks home with the help of Ann. D．The bear comes back to the zoo by itself. ( )5．What is the text mainly about? A．Ann’s partner. B．Ann’s report. C．Ann’s job. D．Ann’s one day as a police officer. Passage 4 话题：如何培养良好的学习习惯 词数：203词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn faster. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is also important. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成 ), asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your target(目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk That means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time. ( )1．Why is the living room not a good place for study? A．Because it is too quiet. B．Because it is too small. C．Because it is too noisy. D．Because it doesn’t have the desk for study. ( )2．According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A．Clean the desk. B．Put your story books away.; C．Ask questions. D．Develop study habits. ( )3．Why should we put our targets on the wall? A．To make us happy. B．To make our parents happy. C．To make the wall beautiful. D．To tell us what we are studying for. ( )4．What docs the underlined word “productive” mean in Chinese? A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．愉快的 ( )5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important C．How to Study D．Light Is Important Passage 5 话题：猫头鹰的生活习性 词数：277词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animal. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleep. It hunts（捕猎）only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp（敏锐 的）eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers（羽毛）, so 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except（除了）when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest（消化） will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. ( )1．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 ( )2．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. ( )3．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. ( )4．From the passage we know that __________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time ( )5．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Passage 6 话题：立夏节气的传统 词数：258词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions (传统 ) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. ( )1．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A．How farmers feel about Lixia. B．On which day Lixia fell this year. C．Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D．Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. ( )2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. ( )3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. ( )4．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤. ( )5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer.