专项6 语法填空--沪教版七年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 语法填空 主题一 人物&故事 Passage 1 话题：九岁男孩攀登英国垂直岩 词数：138词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Edward Smith is a nine-year-old boy. He 1 （be）from England. He became famous on 2 Internet after climbing the UK’s most dangerous rock face（垂直岩）, the old Man of Hoy. Edward climbs for his mother. His mother Bekki died 3 August, 2018. She loved watching her son climb.Edward enjoys 4 （climb）and he always climbs with 5 （he）dad. Edward said. “I love climbing because it 6 （make）me feel free. Every time I get to the top of a difficult climb, I feel 7 （excite）. If my mother could see me now, she would feel very happy 8 proud. I hope 9 （be）a brave man.” Edward now climbs every weekend in different 10 （place）. Passage 2 话题：Isaac Winfield创办“食物银行” 词数：228词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 What will you do when you know there are many hungry people in your community (社区 )? Would you like 11 (give) help to them? For Isaac Winfield, his answer is “yes”. Isaac Winfield is 12 eleven-year-old boy and he lives in Worcestershire, England. He 13 (start) “Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank” at his own home. It is to give food 14 bread and hamburgers and all of the food is free (免费的). And people don’t need to knock on the Passage 1:九岁男孩攀登英国垂直岩 Passage 2:Isaac Winfield创办“食物银行” Passage 3:洪战辉面对艰难永不放弃的经历 Passage 4:两位女士创办了 So Young养老院 Passage 5:学校生活 Passage 6:谈论季节 Passage 7:不同季节的活动 Passage 8:寓言故事-四季的由来 Passage 9:保护野生动物 Passage 10:地球日的活动建议 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 door, 15 it’s open 24 hours a day. Anyone in need can get what they want at any time. “There 16 (be) about five visitors a day. Someone comes late very late at night,” Isaac says. Isaac’s parents support him. “He is always 17 (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need. His birthday is coming. When we ask 18 (he) what kind of gifts he wants, he refuses (拒绝) gifts for himself. He needs something for the Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank. He dreams of 19 (open) a second food bank in the town in the next few months. We are glad to hear that. He is our hero,” says his mother, Claire Winfield. “Everyone will meet 20 (problem) in life. It makes me feel great to give help to others,” says Isaac. Passage 3 话题：洪战辉面对艰难永不放弃的经历 词数：206词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from a boy to man tells us about this. 21 was he born? Hong was born in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became 22 (bad) ill. And one day he came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year 23 (late), Hong’s mother left home. So everything fell onto the young boy, for example, 24 (take) care of his family and going on to study. His life was very hard, 25 Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He did 26 part-time job to look after his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ 27 (egg) for his sister. He walked two hours 28 Sundays to the market to buy different things. Then he 29 (sell) the things around his school to make some money. A few years later, Hong began to study at a college. To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent (租) a room near 30 (he) college, so that he could send his sister to school every day. Passage 4 话题：两位女士创办了 So Young养老院 词数：239词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：6分钟 You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so 31 (interest). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young 32 (woman), opened So Young. They got the idea 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 of So Young when they couldn’t find 33 good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are active (活跃的) 34 always ready to help. They help the old with their life and talk and play games 35 them. In So Young, the old can eat nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they 36 (usual) sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化 妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She loves buying and 37 (wear) beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often 38 (sing) for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with 39 (he). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want 40 (tell) people that getting old is not something bad. And old people can also live a fun life. Passage 5 话题：学校生活 词数：239词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Dear Dale, You asked me about my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. I often get up at six. After having breakfast, I go to school by car. It is about 5 kilometers from my home to school and it 41 (take) about 15 minutes. When I get to school, the 42 (one) thing I do is reading. There are four classes 43 the morning. At 10:50, I have lunch. There are different kinds of food. The food 44 (be) delicious and I like it very much. Afternoon classes begin at 13:10. My favourite class is history because I enjoy 45 (read) the stories. After all the classes finish, I go home with Tom 46 Jack because they are my best friends. By the way, our school is really beautiful. You can see 47 orange tree in front of our library. Besides, all the 48 (teacher) are nice to us although sometimes they are strict. My favourite teacher is our art teacher. She is from 49 (German). 50 about your school life? Can you tell me? Yours, Zhao Dong 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 主题二 谈论季节 Passage 6 话题：谈论季节 词数：220词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 51 (choose) a favorite season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 52 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to flourish(苗壮成长 ). Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 53 (start) with spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 54 (I). Summer is great because children can have 55 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Children can do many 56 (interest) outdoor activities. Relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 57 (be) my favorite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 58 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 59 (snowman) in winter. Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. Each of them is special 60 one way or another. I love them all. I’m just glad I get to enjoy every single one of them. Passage 7 话题：不同季节的活动 词数：149词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 People do different 61 (activity) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province 62 (usual) fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like 63 (do) all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young 64 (woman) often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along 65 river which is the Yangtze river. Autumn 66 (bring) fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers 67 the students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. There 68 (be) a bicycle race every year. In winter, it is 69 (snow) and children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. What about you? 70 do you do in different seasons? Passage 8 话题：寓言故事-四季的由来 词数：149词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And 71 king said, “They are the season siblings (兄弟姐 妹)—two girls and two boys.” Mother Earth said, “Send 72 (they) to me. And they can live with me for a while.” The king agreed (同意). Mother Earth went back home 73 started to wait. The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first. He said, “My name is spring. Here is my gift.” He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the 74 (two) came and gave some strawberries, 75 (peach) and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, “I am autumn. I enjoy 76 (be) alone.” He painted everywhere yellow. Just at that moment the fourth came. She 77 (use) a glass of white water to paint everywhere white. 78 the same time, she shouted, “I am winter.” All the four wanted 79 (stay), so they began to fight (打架 ). Mother Earth was 80 (happy) and said angrily, “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn (轮流) and stay in my house for three months. I don’t want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year. 主题三 保护地球 Passage 9 话题：保护野生动物 词数：177词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Wild（野生的）animals are very important to us. They live 81 us on earth together. If there 82 (be) no animals on earth, we will not live on. So we should take good care of them to help us live 83 healthy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 But some people still don’t know the importance of 84 (protect) wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or money. Every day many wild 85 (animal) are being killed, so we can’t see lots of wild animals anymore. If we don’t protect 86 (they), they will all die out(灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to do many things 87 (help) protect wild animals. They ask people to stop 88 (kill) wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is 89 (importance). Now many countries make some laws(法律)to protect wild animals. Wild animals are so important to us 90 we should do our best to protect them. We can make friends with animals and get on well with them. Passage 10 话题：地球日的活动建议 词数：255词 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5分钟 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 91 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 92 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 93 (have) a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 94 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 95 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 96 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 97 (minute), but it can be good for the environment（环境）for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife（野生动植物） 98 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet（满足）the trees’ needs, dig a hole 99 water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 100 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 语法填空（答案解析） 主题一 人物&故事 Passage 1 【答案】 1．is 2．the 3．in 4．climbing 5．his 6．makes 7．excited 8．and 9．to be 10．places 【导语】本文主要讲了九岁的爱德华史密斯攀登英国最危险的垂直岩的故事。 1．句意：他来自英国。根据“he”可知，此处 be动词用 is。故填 is。 2．句意：他在爬上英国最危险的岩壁“霍伊老人”后，在网上一举成名。根据“Internet”可知， 其前用定冠词“the”，on the Internet意为“在网上”，是固定用法。故填 the。 3．句意：他的母亲 Bekki 于 2018年 8 月去世。根据“August, 2018.”可知，几年几月前用 介词 in。故填 in。 4．句意：她喜欢看她儿子爬山。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用动名词 “climbing”。故填 climbing。 5．句意：爱德华喜欢爬山，他总是和他爸爸一起爬山。根据“dad”可知，此处指的是“他的 爸爸”，因此用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填 his。 6．句意：我喜欢爬山，因为它让我感到自由。主语是“it”，因此用动词单数形式“makes”。 故填 makes。 7．句意：每当我到达一次艰难的攀登的顶峰时，我都感到兴奋。根据“I feel…”可知，空 处用形容词作表语，主语是“I”，因此此处用“excited”，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填 excited。 8．句意：如果我妈妈现在能看到我，她会感到非常高兴和自豪。根据“…happy…proud” 可知，此处是并列关系，因此用连词 and表示并列。故填 and。 9．句意：我希望成为一个勇敢的人。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，因此此处用 to be。 故填 to be。 10．句意：爱德华现在每个周末都在不同的地方攀岩。place是可数名词，此处表示“不同 的地方”，因此用名词复数形式“places”。故填 places。 Passage 2 【答案】 11．to give 12．an 13．starts 14．like 15．because 16．are 17．friendly 18．him 19．opening 20．problems 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 【导语】本文讲述了 11岁的 Isaac Winfield创办“食物银行”来帮助社区需要的人的故事。 11．句意：你愿意帮助他们吗？根据 would like to do sth.“想要/愿意做某事”可知，应用不 定式。故填 to give。 12．句意：Isaac Winfield是一个 11岁的男孩，他住在英国伍斯特郡。此处表示泛指，且 “eleven”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。故填 an。 13．句意：他在自己家里创办了“艾萨克朋友的食物银行”。由“is”判断时态为一般现在时， 主语为“He”，动词应用第三人称单数。故填 starts。 14．句意：它是给食物，像面包和汉堡包，并且所有的食物都是免费的。根据“food ... bread and hamburgers”可知，此处是打比方；like“像”，符合语境。故填 like。 15．句意：而且人们不需要敲门，因为它是 24小时开放的。前后句为因果关系，前果后 因，应用 because连接。故填 because。 16．句意：一天大约有五个来访者。根据“about five visitors”为复数可知，be动词用 are。 故填 are。 17．句意：他总是对其他人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填 friendly。 18．句意：当我们问他想要什么样的礼物时，他拒绝给自己送礼物。“ask”是动词，后接宾 格代词作宾语；he的宾格为 him。故填 him。 19．句意：他梦想着在接下来的几个月里在镇上开第二家食品银行。dream of“梦想”，of 是介词，后接动名词。故填 opening。 20．句意：每个人在生活中都会遇到问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。 故填 problems。 Passage 3 【答案】 21．Where 22．badly 23．later 24．taking 25．but 26．a 27．eggs 28．on 29．sold 30．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个面对生活中的各种艰辛，却没有选择放弃，而选择直面人生 的洪战辉的故事。这个故事告诉我们，面对困难时，应该永不放弃。 21．句意：他在哪里出生？根据下文“Hong was born in a poor family in Henan Province.”可 知，洪战辉出生在河南省的一个贫困家庭里，所以此句“...was he born?”应是在表示他在哪里出 生，此空应用疑问词 where“在哪里”，首字母 w大写。故填Where。 22．句意：当他只有 11岁的时候，他的爸爸病得很严重。根据“When he was only 11, his father became...(bad) ill.”可知，此处表示他的爸爸病得非常严重，此空应用形容词 bad 的副词形式 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 badly“严重地”，修饰此空后的形容词 ill“生病的”。故填 badly。 23．句意：可是一年后，洪战辉的妈妈离开了家。根据“However, a year...(late), Hong’s mother left home.”可知，此处表示洪战辉的妈妈在一年后离开了家，可用时间段+later“……后”，所以 此空是 later。故填 later。 24．句意：所以所有事情都落在了这个年轻男孩的身上，例如照顾家庭，然后继续学习。 根据“for example...(take) care of his family and going on to study”可知，此处表示照顾家庭然后继 续学习，该句中的并列连词 and，连接两个动名词，分别是 going和 taking，所以此空应填 take 的动名词形式 taking。故填 taking。 25．句意：他的生活很艰难，但是他并没有离开他的爸爸和妹妹。根据“His life was very hard...Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister.”可知，此处表示洪战辉的生活是很艰难，但 他并没有离开爸爸和妹妹，此空应用连词 but“但是”，表转折。故填 but。 26．句意：为了照顾家庭，他做了一份兼职工作。根据“He did...part-time job to look after his family.”可知，此处表示一份兼职工作，此空后是名词单数 part-time job“兼职工作”，且此空后 的 part-time是以辅音音素发音开头，所以此空应是不定冠词 a。故填 a。 27．句意：他爬上高树，取鸟蛋给妹妹。根据“He climbed tall trees to get birds’...(egg) for his sister.”可知，此处表示鸟蛋，此空前是复数名词所有格 birds’“鸟的”，所以此空应是名词 egg 的复数形式 eggs。故填 eggs。 28．句意：在周日，他走路两个小时去超市买不同的东西。根据“...Sundays”可知，此处表 示在周日，可用 on+星期“在星期几”，所以此空是介词 on。故填 on。 29．句意：然后，他在他的学校周围卖东西来赚钱。根据“Then he...(sell) the things around his school”可知，此处表示他在他的学校周围卖动词，句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词 sell 的过去式 sold“卖”，作谓语。故填 sold。 30．句意：为了照顾他的妹妹，他很努力工作然后租了一间离他的大学很近的房子，以便 他可以每天送他妹妹去学校。根据“a room near...(he) college”可知，此处表示一间离他的大学很 近的房子，此空后是名词 college“大学”，所以此空应用 he的形容词性物主代词 his“他的”。故 填 his。 Passage 4 【答案】 31． interesting 32．women 33．a 34．and 35．with 36．usually 37．wearing 38．sings 39．him 40．to tell 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫作 So Young的老人院，那里的生活很有趣。 31．句意：但在四川一家名为 So Young的老人院，生活是如此有趣。作 be动词的表语用 形容词，形容物用 interesting“有趣的”。故填 interesting。 32．句意：贾琳和周航，两位年轻的女性，开了 So Young。two后加可数名词复数 women“女 性”。故填 women。 33．句意：当她们找不到一个好的老人院给贾琳的爷爷时，他们产生了 So Young的想法。 此处泛指“一个好的老人院”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 34．句意：她们积极主动，随时准备提供帮助。根据“active...always ready to help”可知此处 表示并列，用 and连接。故填 and。 35．句意：她们帮助老人的生活，与他们交谈和玩游戏。play games with sb.“和某人玩游 戏”。故填 with。 36．句意：在空闲时间，他们通常唱歌、跳舞、在田里干活、化妆、拍照和做其他他们喜 欢的有趣的事情。修饰动词用副词 usually“通常”。故填 usually。 37．句意：她喜欢买漂亮的衣服和穿漂亮的衣服。and连接 buy和 wear，动词形式一致， 故此处用动名词。故填 wearing。 38．句意：王爷爷经常为别人唱歌。根据“She often talks with...”可知句子用一般现在时， 主语是 Grandpa Wang，谓语动词用单三 sings“唱歌”。故填 sings。 39．句意：他希望更多的朋友能来这里和他一起玩。此处作介词 with 的宾语用代词宾格 him。故填 him。 40．句意：贾琳和周航想告诉人们，变老并不是坏事。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填 to tell。 Passage 5 【答案】 41．takes 42．first 43．in 44．is 45．reading 46．and 47．an 48．teachers 49．Germany 50．How/What 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 41．句意：它大约花费 15分钟。时态为一般现在时，主语是 it，谓语动词用单三。故填 takes。 42．句意：当我到了学校，我做的第一件事就是读书。此处表示“第一件事”，用序数词 first。 故填 first。 43．句意：上午有四节课。in the morning“在上午”。故填 in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 44．句意：食物很美味，我非常喜欢。句子用一般现在时，主语是 The food，be动词用 is。 故填 is。 45．句意：我最喜欢的课是历史，因为我喜欢读故事。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填 reading。 46．句意：我和汤姆和杰克一起回家，因为他们是我最好的朋友。根据“Tom...Jack”可知表 示并列，用 and连接。故填 and。 47．句意：你可以在我们的图书馆前看到一棵橘子树。此处泛指“一棵橘子树”，orange以 元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 48．句意：此外，所有的老师对我们很好，尽管有时他们很严格。all后加名词复数 teachers“老 师”。故填 teachers。 49．句意：她来自德国。根据“is from...”可知是来自德国，Germany“德国”。故填 Germany。 50．句意：你的学校生活呢？根据“about your school life”可知此处询问对方的学校生活， How about/What about“……怎么样”。故填 How/What。 主题二 谈论季节 Passage 6 【答案】 51．to choose 52．or 53．starts 54．me 55．a 56．interesting 57．are 58．When 59．snowmen 60．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节各有各的优点。 51．句意：对我来说选择一个最喜欢的季节是困难的，因为它们对我都是特殊的。根据“It is difficult for me…a favorite season”可知此处是 it is+形容词+for sb.+to do“对某人来说做某事 是……的”，故填 to choose。 52．句意：春天是一个好的季节，因为它不冷也不热。根据“it is not too cold…too hot”可知 此处是两个形容词并列，要用 and/or连接，根据 not可知是否定句，故要用 or，故填 or。 53．句意：一年之计在于春。根据“A year’s plan…with spring”可知此处要用一般现在时， 主语 A year’s plan是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，start“开始”，单三形式为 starts。故 填 starts。 54．句意：在如此可爱的季节，每一天对我来说都是有希望的。根据“In such a lovely season, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 every day is hopeful for…”可知 for 是介词，后面需要用人称代词宾格，I“我”的宾格是 me，故 填 me。 55．句意：夏天是好的，因为孩子们可以有一个长时间来放松。根据“have…long time to relax” 可知此处是泛指一段长时间，要用 a，故填 a。 56．句意：孩子们能做许多有趣的户外活动。根据“Children can do many…outdoor activities.” 可知此处应填形容词来修饰 activities，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词为 interesting“有趣的”。 故填 interesting。 57．句意：在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”可知，此句是 and连接的两项活动，此句是一般现在时，用 be动词 are。故 填 are。 58．句意：当你和你的朋友在公园里散步时，你可以看到许多漂亮的落叶。根据“…you have a walk with your friends in a park, you can see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知此处应 是时间状语从句，故要用 when“当……时”引导，故填When。 59．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。根据“You can have fun making…in winter”可 知此处是 make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填 snowmen。 60．句意：它们每一个在某一个方面或其他方面都是很特别的。根据“Each of them is special…one way or another.”可知此处应是 in one way“在某一个方面”，故填 in。 Passage 7 【答案】 61．activities 62．usually 63．doing 64．women 65．the 66．brings 67．and 68．is 69．snowy 70．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国不同的季节人们做不同的活动。 61．句意：在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动。根据“different”可知，后应跟名词复 数。故填 activities。 62．句意：在春天，山东省的孩子们通常会放风筝。此处修饰动词 fly，应用副词形式。故 填 usually。 63．句意：中国各地的人们喜欢在夏天做各种水上运动。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处 用动名词作宾语。故填 doing。 64．句意：在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球。根据“play”可知，主语是复数，因此用复 数 women。故填 women。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 65．句意：在安徽省，学生们沿着长江划船。根据“river which is the Yangtze river.”可知， 此处是特指长江，需加定冠词 the。故填 the。 66．句意：秋天带来了晴朗的天气和凉爽的温度。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时， 主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填 brings。 67．句意：在陕西省，老师和学生们爬华山。根据“teachers ... the students”可知，空前后是 并列关系，用 and连接。故填 and。 68．句意：每年都有一场自行车比赛。根据“every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时；本句是 there be句型，主语 a bicycle race是单数，因此 be用 is。故填 is。 69．句意：冬天，下雪了，哈尔滨的孩子们去滑雪。根据“is”可知，后跟形容词 snowy“多 雪的”作表语。故填 snowy。 70．句意：你在不同的季节做什么？根据前文讲述的不同季节做不同的活动，可知此处问 在不同季节做什么，what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 Passage 8 【答案】 71．the 72．them 73．and 74．second 75．peaches 76．being 77．used 78．At 79．to stay 80．unhappy 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了四季的由来。 71．句意：国王说：“他们是季节兄弟姐妹——两个女孩和两个男孩。”king在前文以提到， 此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词 the，故填 the。 72．句意：把他们送到我这儿来。they是代词主格，此处是在动词后，应用动词宾格，故 填 them。 73．句意：地球母亲回到家，开始等待。分析题干可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用 and。 故填 and。 74．句意：不久，第二个送来了一些草莓、桃子和苹果给地球母亲。two是基数词，此处 应用序数词表示“第二”，与定冠词 the连用表示顺序，故填 second。 75．句意：不久，第二个送来了一些草莓、桃子和苹果给地球母亲。peach“桃子”，可数名 词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填 peaches。 76．句意：我喜欢独处。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填 being。 77．句意：她用一杯白水把所有地方都涂成了白色。use是动词，句子是一般过去时，动 词用过去式，故填 used。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 78．句意：同时，她喊道：“我是冬天。”at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填 At。 79．句意：四个人都想留下，于是他们开始打架。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短 语，故填 to stay。 80．句意：大地母亲很不高兴。根据“angrily”可知是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，形容 词，故填 unhappy。 主题三 保护地球 Passage 9 【答案】 81．with 82．are 83．a 84．protecting 85．animals 86．them 87．to help 88．killing 89．important 90．that 【导语】本文主要讲了我们要保护野生动物。 81．句意：它们和我们一起住在地球上。根据“together”可知，动物和我们一起住在地球上， live with sb表示“与某人生活在一起”，故填 with。 82．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们将无法生存。根据“animals”可知，这是可数名词复 数，结合此句为一般现在时，be动词用 are，故填 are。 83．句意：所以我们应该好好关爱它们，帮助我们过上一个健康的生活。根据“healthy life” 可知，此空缺少不定冠词修饰 life，表示“一个健康的生活”，healthy是辅音音素开头，故填 a。 84．句意：但是有些人仍然没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“of”可知，介词后跟 动词 ing形式，故填 protecting。 85．句意：每天都有许多动物被杀害，所以我们再也看不到那么多野生动物了。根据“are being killed”可知，被杀害的动物不知一种，此空应填可数名词 animal的复数形式，故填 animals。 86．句意：如果我们不保护它们，它们就要灭绝了。根据“protect”可知，protect是动词， 后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格是 them，故填 them。 87．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始做一些事来帮助保护野生动物。根据“do many things”和“protect wild animals”可知，做许多事情的目的是帮助保护野生动物，此空应动词不定 式表示目的状语，故填 to help。 88．句意：他们要求人们停止杀害野生动物。根据“stop”可知，stop doing sth表示“停止正 在做着的某事”，故填 killing。 89．句意：他们让人们知道保护野生动物是多么重要。根据“is”可知，此空是 be动词后跟 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 形容词作表语，importance的形容词是 important。故填 important。 90．句意：野生动物对我们如此重要以至于我们应该尽自己所能去保护它们。根据“so important”可知，此空用 so+形容词+that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故填 that。 Passage 10 【答案】 91．are 92．an 93．having 94．really 95．helpful 96．them 97．minutes 98．with 99．to 100．unusual 【导语】本文主要介绍了在 4月 22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。 91．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介绍了在 4月 22日度过地球日 可以做的一些有趣的事情，时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知，本句是 here be的完全倒 装结构，be的形式取决于其后的名词，“some fun things”是复数形式，故填 are。 92．句意：第二，在大自然中消磨时间是度过地球日的一种简单而有趣的方式！观察句子 结构可知，空格处所填词是不定冠词，表示“一种简单而又有趣的方式”，根据空格后的“easy” 的读音是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用 an。故填 an。 93．句意：你可以享受很棒的户外活动，比如和朋友一起去海滩玩一天。根据句中的“like” 是介词可知，其后要跟名词或动名词，所给词 have是动词，故填 having。 94．句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。观察句子结构可知，空格 所填词修饰形容词，故填副词形式。所给词 real的副词形式为 really。故填 really。 95．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以帮助其他人。根据句意可知，空格所填词在句中作表 语，说明主语怎么样，故填形容词。所给词 help的形容词形式为 helpful。故填 helpful。 96．句意：为什么不把它们给别人呢？观察句子结构可知，所填词位于动词“give”之后， 作宾语。所给词 they是代词，作宾语时用其宾格形式。they的宾格形式为 them。故填 them。 97．句意：种树只需要几分钟。根据空格前的“a few”，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故 填 minutes。 98．句意：此外，他们为野生动物提供家园。观察句子结构可知，本题考查 provide sb. with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填 with。 99．句意：找到最适合树木生长的地方，挖一个洞给树好好浇水，让它有一个良好的开端。 观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为动词不定式，表示挖洞的目的。故填 to。 100．句意：这不一定非得是不寻常的事情。根据句子“Small changes of yours will make a difference.”可知，不一定是不寻常的事情。故填 unusual。