Unit 5 第4课时 同步基础+写作提升+真题专练（分层作业）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 第4课时 Writing 一、单项选择 1．（22-23 辽宁丹东·期末）—How about some black coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. It’s not good for health. A．hard B．hardly C．almost D．always 2．（23-24 四川遂宁·期末）For a healthier diet, the cooks are trying frying chips with no _________. A．tomato B．water C．oil D．potato 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Huawei introduced its first tri-folding (三折叠) smartphone—MateXT in September, 2024. —________. I also read the introduction on the Internet. A．Sorry, I can’t B．I don’t think so C．Sounds great D．That’s all right 4．（22-23 河北邯郸·期中）I used to have a desktop computer, ________ now I have a tablet. A．so B．or C．for D．but 5．（22-23 福建泉州·期末）—One player doesn’t make a team. —Right. To win a game, teamwork is more important than ________. A．scores B．looks C．skills D. sound 6．（23-24 安徽六安·期末）Please give me ________. A．two glasses of yogurt B．two glass of yogurts C．two glasses yogurt D．two glasses yogurts 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）— How fine it is! Let’s play football ________. — That sounds good, but we can’t play for too long. A．for a while B．for a walk C．after a while D．for a rest 8．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report. A．miss B．was missing C．would miss D．missed 9．（13-14 广东潮州·期中）It took him morning to check out information. A．the whole, all the B．whole the, the all C．the whole, the all D．whole, all 10．（2023 全国·专题练习）—What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? —I would like ______. A．egg porridge B．eggs porridge C．fish porridges D．fishes porridge 二、完成句子 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I want a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问) milk do you want? 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Maybe this blue bag is Tom’s bag. (改为同义句) This blue bag Tom’s bag. 13．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）一周锻炼四次就够了。 Exercising is enough. 14．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）早餐是重要的一餐。 Breakfast is . 15．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）睡眠少于8小时会让你第二天感到疲劳。 Sleeping eight hours will make you feel tired the next day. 16．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）熬夜后睡一早上并不能帮你获得足够的能量。 Sleeping after staying up late doesn’t help you get enough energy. 17．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）你应该以一种健康的方式照顾好你的身体。 You should take good care of your body in . 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）当汤姆到这里时，我将回去休息。 I will go back to when Tom gets here. 三、翻译 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）跑步对我们的健康有益。（be good for） 20．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）每个人都希望拥有健康的生活方式。(a healthy lifestyle) 21．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）这有助于我们保持强壮和健康。（This helps us…） 四、书面表达 四、书面表达 22．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）教育部已把体育加入中考科目，大家体育锻炼以及如何保持健康更加重视了。同学们，你们有良好的体育锻炼和饮食习惯吗？假如你是Jack，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍一下你在体育以及饮食方面的喜好。 要点如下： 1. 你一天的食谱，包括早中晚三餐； 2. 你课后的体育锻炼，如打篮球，踢足球等。 要求： ①短文须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； ②词数：80-100词左右。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Jack 23．（22-23七年级上·广西南宁·阶段练习）现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的健康栏目正在以“How to stay healthy?”为题，向广大中学生征文，请你写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿，60词左右。 写作要求： 1.条理清楚、意思连贯，语法正确、书写规范； 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，否则不得分。 参考词汇： junk food 垃圾食品； play sports 做运动 How to stay healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．（24-25七年级上·全国·期中）Please write an article about your favorite sport according to the following questions. The words shouldn’t be less than 80 words. What is your favorite sport? How often do you do it? Where do you usually do sport? When do you do it? Why do you like it? Who’s your favorite player? How can your hobby help you? My Favourite Sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“My Good Habits”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，向大家介绍自己的良好生活习惯。 要求： 1.短文必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数60字左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Good Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 要点齐全可适，当发挥； 2. 词数60-80； 3. 字迹清晰，书写规范。 姓名 Tom 年龄 15岁 外貌 又矮又胖，戴眼镜 饮食 喜欢吃蛋糕和可乐， 但打算改变生活方式 爱好 唱歌，购物，上网聊天 理想 成为一名歌手 _______________________________________________________________________________ 27．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜； （2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量； （3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜； （4）其他…… 要求： （1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 28．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1．最喜爱乒乓球； 2．强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3．减少压力，放松心情； 4．面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求： 1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 should (√) shouldn’t (x) do sports every day refuse to exercise keep a balanced diet have junk food eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late have enough sleep play computer games a lot keep happy sit for a long time ... ... How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．（2022·西藏·中考真题）眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“How to Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。 写作要点： 1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利…… 2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜…… 3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操…… 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 How to Protect Our Eyes As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语，发言稿。 现象 因感冒不能上课，影响了学习 建议 生活习惯 健康饮食…… 保证睡眠…… 加强锻炼 参加体育活动…… 其他 …… 期望 …… 参考词汇： affect vt. 影响 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C D C A A D A A 1．B 【详解】句意：——来点黑咖啡怎么样？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝黑咖啡。它对健康不好。 考查副词辨析。hard费力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；always总是。根据答语中的No和It’s not good for health.可知，喝黑咖啡对身体不好。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：为了健康饮食厨师尝试不用油炸薯条。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿；water水；oil油；potato土豆。根据“For a healthier diet”可知，是不用油炸薯条。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——华为于2024年9月推出了其首款三折叠智能手机——MateXT。——听起来很棒。我也在网上阅读了介绍。 考查交际用语。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；I don’t think so 我不这样认为；Sounds great听起来不错；That’s all right没关系。根据后一句“I also read the introduction on the Internet.”可知，对话者是对前一句话表示认同和赞美，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：我过去有一台台式电脑，但现在我有一台平板电脑。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“now I have a tablet”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应填转折连词。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——一个球员不能组成一个团队。——对。要想赢得比赛，团队合作比技能更重要。 考查名词辨析。scores分数；looks表情；skills技能。根据“To win a game, teamwork is more important than…”可知，此处指的是要想赢得比赛，团队合作比技能更重要，空处应填名词skills“技能”。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：请给我两杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。two glasses of yogurt两杯酸奶；two glasses of yogurts表达错误，yogurt不可数名词，没有复数形式；two glasses yogurt少了介词of，用于连接两个名词，表示所属关系；two glasses yogurts表述错误。yogurt是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式，排除B和D。又由“两杯……”要用two glasses of 结构，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！我们踢一会儿足球吧。——听起来不错，但我们不能玩太久。 考查介词短语辨析。for a while一会儿；for a walk散步；after a while过了一会儿；for a rest休息一下。根据“How fine it is! Let’s play football…”及下文可知，此处指的是提议踢一会儿足球吧，for a while“一会儿”，符合语境。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我刚才在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。 考查动词时态。根据“I was on the phone”可知，描述过去发生的动作要用一般过去时。故选D。 9．A 【详解】试题分析：句意:他花费整个早上的时间检查所有的信息。the whole morning整个早上，all the information所有的信息。据句意，故选A。 考点：考查固定短语。 10．A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想要什么粥？——我想要鸡蛋粥。 考查名词作定语以及不可数名词。名词作定语时绝大多数用单数形式，排除B项和D项；porridge“粥”是不可数名词，不能加-s，排除C项。故选A。 11． How much 【详解】句意：我想要一杯牛奶。根据“a cup of”可知，划线部分表示不可数名词的数量，因此应用how much“多少”位于句首引导特殊疑问句，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；much。 12． may be 【详解】句意：也许这只蓝色书包是汤姆的。根据句意可知，同义句中缺少“也许是”，“也许”may是情态动词，后接动词原形，“是”用be动词表示，原形是be。故填may；be。 13． four times a week 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“一周四次”对应的英文。“一周四次”four times a week。故填four；times；a；week。 14． an important meal 【详解】“重要的”为important，以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，“重要的一餐”为an important meal。故填an；important；meal。 15． less than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，less than“少于”，固定搭配，是比较级结构，less是little的比较级。故填less；than。 16． the whole morning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the whole morning“整个早上”，固定搭配。故填the；whole；morning。 17．a healthy way 【详解】根据题干可知，空处表示“一种健康的方式”。healthy“健康的”，形容词，way“方式”。healthy是以辅音音素开头，应用a表示“一个”。故填a healthy way。 18．have a rest/take a rest/have a break/take a break 【详解】have a rest/have a break/take a rest/take a break都表示“休息”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填have/take a rest/break。 19．Running is good for our health. 【详解】跑步：run，作主语用动名词running；我们的健康：our health；对……有益：be good for。句子应用一般现在时，running作主语，be动词用is。故填Running is good for our health. 20．Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. 【详解】根据中文句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，“每个人”可翻译为everyone，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“希望拥有”可翻译为hope to have，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定用法，everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，hope的单数形式是hopes；结合所给提示，“健康的生活方式”翻译为a healthy lifestyle。故填Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. 21．This helps us keep strong and healthy. 【详解】这：this；有助于我们保持：help us keep；强壮和健康：strong and healthy。该句应用一般现在时，this作主语，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填This helps us keep strong and healthy. 22．Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. Let me share them with you. For breakfast, I have two eggs and drink a glass of milk. They are good for my body. For lunch, I have some vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. For dinner, I eat beef and bananas. I like them very much. I never eat junk food. Doing sports regularly is necessary for teenagers. I get up early and I run for 30 minutes before going to school. I often walk to school. I also play all ball games with my classmates. I like playing basketball best. I often play it after school. Good habits help me live a happy life. How about your habits? Your friend, Jack 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有健康的饮食习惯； 第二步，根据题干中给出的要点，详细介绍自己的一日三餐； 第三步，介绍自己也做体育锻炼，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] I get up early and I run for 30 minutes before going to school.（and表并列） 23．例文： How to stay healthy? Do you know how to stay healthy? First, we should have healthy food and drinks. For breakfast, we must eat well. We can have some bread and a glass of milk. We can eat a bit more for lunch, like some rice and fish. For dinner, we can’t eat too much. We can have some fruit and soup. Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for us. Also, remember to play sports every day. I think, to be healthy, you should do these. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①too much 太多 ②junk food 垃圾食品 ③remember to do sth. 记得做某事 [高分句型] ①Also, remember to play sports every day. (祈使句) ②I think, to be healthy, you should do these.  (动词不定式作目的状语) 24．例文                                                                                My Favourite Sport Hello, boys and girls! I’m Millie from Class 3, Grade 7. I’d like to tell you something about my favourite sport. My favourite sport is playing ping-pong. I practice playing ping-pong twice a week. I often it in the school gym with my friends on Wednesday and Friday afternoon. I like playing ping-pong because I think it can help me stay healthy. It is also a good way to relax after long hours’ study. My favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He plays so well and he is my hero. I make a lot of friends through playing ping-pong. It makes me not only healthy but also happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示描述一下自己最喜欢的运动，包括运动的频率、场所、时间、喜欢的原因、最喜欢的运动员以及运动对自己的帮助。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次最喜欢的运动的频率、场所、时间、喜欢的原因和最喜欢的运动员； 第三步，最后描述运动对自己的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing 练习做某事 ②twice a week 一周两次 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I like playing ping-pong because I think it can help me stay healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It makes me not only healthy but also happy.（并列连词not only...but also...的使用） 25．例文： My Good Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have three good habits. First, I get up early every morning. Early to bed and early to rise makes a healthy man. Second, I eat healthy food. I like eating vegetables and fruit. Sometimes I eat fish and chicken, because I want to have a strong body. Third, I always take exercise. Exercise helps me have a good sleep, so I can study well in class. I think these good habits are good for my study and health. I want to keep them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明有三个好习惯； 第二步，具体介绍自己的好习惯。依照提示信息的要点——早起，吃健康的食物，锻炼均要一一阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a strong body身体强壮 ②have a good sleep睡个好觉 ③study well学习好 [高分句型] I think these good habits are good for my study and health.（宾语从句） 26． 范文          My name is Tom. I am 15 years old. I am short and fat and wear glasses. I like singing, going shopping and chatting online. I practice singing every day. I often go shopping with my families. I often chat with my friends online in my spare time. I like eating cakes and drinking cola. I am so unhealthy that I am going to change the style of life. I want to be a singer. I hope I can realize my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“外貌”、“饮食”、“爱好”以及“理想”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②go shopping去购物 ③practice doing sth.练习做某事 ④so…that…如此……以致于…… ⑤be going to do sth.打算做某事 ⑥want to do sth. 想要做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope I can realize my dream.(省略了that的宾语从句) 27．例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie. I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出电子邮件的主题； 第二步，给出具体建议； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②too much 太多 ③at least 至少 [高分句型] ①First, eat more fruit and vegetables.（祈使句的肯定形式） ②Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health.（动名词短语作主语） 28．参考范文 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties. Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动； 第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①more than不仅仅 ②give up放弃 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me.（which引导定语从句） ②What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句） 29．例文 How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t play computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in our shoulders and backs. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题； 第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to 注意 ②keep healthy 保持健康 ③refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 ⑤be bad for 对……有坏处 [高分句型] ①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语） ②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. （because引导原因状语从句） 30．例文 How to Protect Our Eyes As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes? First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise. Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②in addition此外 ③take part参加 [高分句型] First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep.（and连接两个并列结构） 31．例文 Boys and girls, Welcome to our English Broadcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of Students’ Union. Recently quite a few students in our school couldn’t have lessons as usual because they had a cold. This affected their studies. In order to make you stronger, I’ll give you some useful advice. Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do exercise every day. You can take a walk or run. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health. I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格提示要点，写一篇关于学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼的建议，以提高身体素质的作文。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时可分为三段，第一段承接开头，点明主题；第二段介绍具体的建议；第三段表示感谢。写作时可适当使用过渡词使文章通顺，另外确保作文逻辑清晰，无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$