精品解析：江西省临川第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

临川一中2024—2025 学年上学期第一次月考 高一年级英语试卷 卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents. 2. What is the man’s opinion about the painting? A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s boring. 3. Why doesn’t the woman want to see the show? A. She doesn’t want to see the same thing. B. She wouldn’t like to answer questions. C. She isn’t interested in it any longer. 4. What does the woman suggest the man take? A. A backpack. B. A guidebook. C. A map. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the woman’s family is like. B. How many brothers the woman has. C. Whether the woman is from the U. S. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Making a list. C. Tidying the house. 7. Where is the new comb? A. In a drawer. B. On a shelf. C. In a cupboard. 听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman do after school? A. She stays with her classmates. B. She goes home right away. C. She works part-time. 9. Where does the man work? A. In a computer company.B. In a dance club.C. In a school. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10. What can the speakers do at Mary’s party? A. Enjoy flowers in the garden. B. Cook in the backyard. C. Swim in a pool. 11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 12. When will the speakers meet at the man’s house? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City? A. The tickets are sold out. B. They’re not interested in it. C. They have something else to do. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Visit James. B. Study with Jenny. C. Go to the new museum exhibit. 15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest? A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy. 16. How does the man feel about Star Wars? A. Amazed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It is often open until midnight. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It hosts many events. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The province of Pescara surrounds the city of the same name and lies in the very centre of the region of Abruzzo. This is a part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with rich culture, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes. However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime. Here are places to visit around the Pescara Province. The City of Pescara The City of Pescara is most famous today for being the birthplace of Gabriele D’ Annunzio, perhaps the greatest Italian writer of the modern era. It is a developed coastal tourist centre with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy. Citta Sant’ Angelo It lies just a few miles northwest of the city of Pescara in an area famous for the production of Montepulciano d’ Abruzzo wine. Its main visitor attractions are the churches of San Michele Arcangelo and Santa Chiara. Loreto Aprutino Almost directly west of Pescara, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of the Judgment, but this small town has much more besides to offer the visitors including examples of the region’s pottery industry and some excellent olive oil. Castiglio ne a Casauria If you enjoy further southwest from Loreto Aprutino, you will come to Castiglio ne a Casauria and the remains of the 9th-century Abbey (修道院) of San Clement e a Casauria. 1. What has made the province of Pescara see fewer foreign tourists ? A. It is a province newly opened to the world. B. It is inconvenient for foreign tourists to arrive there. C. Most foreign tourists dislike its culture. D. Climate there is not well suitable for foreign tourists. 2. What do you know about the City of Pescara? A. It is located in the centre of the Pescara Province. B. It has a longer history than others in Abruzzo. C. It is one of the most attractive coastal cities. D. It is a more suitable place for children education. 3. Which of the following will you choose if you love art? A. Castiglione a Casauria. B. Loreto Aprutino. C. The City of Pescara. D. Citta Sant’ Angelo. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利阿布鲁佐地区佩斯卡拉省及其周边的一些值得游览的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“This is a part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with rich culture, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes(这是意大利一个美丽非凡且文化丰富的地区，但它从未成为国际游客的主要目的地，主要是因为该地区的国际航线不太便利)” 可知，佩斯卡拉省外国游客较少是因为外国游客到达那里不方便。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It is a developed coastal tourist centre with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy(它是一个发达的沿海旅游中心，有几英里受欢迎的沙滩和一系列适合全家人在夏季享受的活动)”可知，佩斯卡拉市是最具吸引力的沿海城市之一。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Almost directly west of Pescara, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of the Judgment, but this small town has much more besides to offer the visitors including examples of the region’s pottery industry and some excellent olive oil.(它几乎就在佩斯卡拉的正西方，仅仅是为了看它的《审判》壁画就值得一游，但这个小镇还有很多东西可以提供给游客，包括该地区的陶器工业的例子和一些优质的橄榄油)” 可知，如果你喜欢艺术，可以选择洛雷托阿普鲁蒂诺，因为那里有壁画。故选B项。 B Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests. For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in1960. Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief. In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 4. Why is the Los Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”? A. The name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest. B. The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes. C. It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history. D. The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes. 5. Which of the following refers to the “Jazz Capital of the World”? A. New Orleans. B. Salt Lake City. C. Los Angeles. D. Minneapolis. 6. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls? A. He had guessed the success of the team. B. People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting. C. He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls. D. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls. 7. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Society. D. Education. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”.（在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号“万湖之乡”。）”可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。因此可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”.（因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有“世界爵士乐之都”美誉的城市。）”可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.(他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是无情的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够名符其实。)”可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第一句提到“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.（你有没有想过你最喜欢的NBA球队是如何得名的?所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史。有些名字反映了这座城市的文化或历史，有些则来自以前的主人，还有许多名字是通过“命名团队”比赛选出的。）”后文提到了湖人队、爵士队、公牛队和步行者队四支队伍名字的由来，由此判断，本文讲述的是关于体育方面的内容，因此可以从报纸的体育专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。 C After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It’s rather satisfying to break open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside. The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookies with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination (歧视) of his early life in America . There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie’s invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in LA, is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it . Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during World War I( WWI). Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts , as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day — an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was mentioned for being “too American”. So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think. 8. What do we know about fortune cookies? A. They are as popular in China as in America. B. They contain slips of paper with good wishes. C. They first appeared in America during WWII. D. They are often charged to the customer’ bill. 9. Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco? A. To earn money. B. To uplift people’s spirits. C. To express gratitude. D. To help people out of hardship. 10. Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’s cookies? A. The fortune you seek is in another cookie. B. Every exit is an entrance to new experiences. C. I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery. D. Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Symbol of Chinese Culture B. Chinese Restaurants in America C. Can Fortune Cookies Tell Your Fortune? D. Fortune Cookies, Chinese or American? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史、文化意义以及在现代社会中的影响，同时探讨了其文化归属问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s rather satisfying to break open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside(在餐后打开一块幸运饼干，阅读里面纸条上的 “幸运预言” 是相当令人满足的)”可知，幸运饼干里含有写有美好祝愿的纸条。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is thought that the tasty snack was first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookies with “thank you” notes in them(人们认为这种美味的小吃于 1914 年首次被引入旧金山，当时一位移民开始分发里面带有“感谢”纸条的饼干)”可知，幸运饼干被引入旧金山是为了表达感激之情。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in LA, is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it(居住在洛杉矶的中国移民大卫・荣被认为创造了这种饼干，目的是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归者的精神。1918 年，荣在他的店外免费向穷人分发饼干，每个饼干里都有一张纸条，上面印着一句鼓舞人心的话)”可知创造了这种饼干，目的是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可归者的精神，每个饼干里都有一张纸条，上面印着一句鼓舞人心的话。B选项“每一个出口都是新体验的入口”是一句鼓舞人心的话，可能会出现在荣的饼干里。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的起源和流行，以及它们在中美文化中的不同地位和象征意义。因此，最适合的标题是D项“幸运饼干，中式还是美式？”，这个标题能够准确地概括文章的主题。故选D项。 D In our life journey, we each have important roles to play. Some are conductors (指挥者) and some are singers. And the rest are heroes in the supporting cast (配角演员) and are necessary to complete the different tasks in life. The“stars” would be greatly darkened if the individual heroes don’t support their performances. The magical accents of the percussion (打击乐器) section might sound terrible and out of place, unless you could also hear the music they accompany. Even one member of a band doing less than their best could stop the harmony of the music al piece. So, even though you may not receive the attention of the other performers, your contribution is invaluable and a necessary part of the success of the whole in the life you lead. When you do your job well, you put your own unique energy into the task. Each of us has a different personality and a different talent, just suited for the different roles we support. We can look around us at any moment and identify with the people we work with. Doing your job well displays your ability and gratitude, while learning the lessons can move us towards our goals. When you are fully present in the job you do, you bring the fullness of your mind, body, and spirit to the moment. Your contribution is strengthened by the introduction of your talents and abilities, and they can attract the right people and circumstances to your experience. You are playing your role to your very best. You are giving your best to the world and making it a better place for all of us to live in. Remember, each of us is expected the best. 12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________. A. one person might perform different roles B. everyone can become “star” if he works hard C. the “stars” also need many other people’s support D. the “stars” are successful because of their own efforts 13. The passage is written to encourage us to ________. A. live a free life without any hard work B. value and respect the roles we play in our life C. be independent of the other people around D. learn something from those successful people 14. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________. A. different jobs B. different roles C. the right people D. your talents and abilities 15. What can be concluded from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Let each person do his best. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过比喻音乐中的不同角色来阐述生活中每个人都有不同的职责，并且每个角色都至关重要，即使不是“明星”的角色也应当全力以赴，因为每个人的贡献都是成功的一部分。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The “stars” would be greatly darkened if the individual heroes don't support their performances(如果没有配角演员的支持，“明星”们的表演将会黯然失色)” 可知，“明星” 也需要很多其他人的支持。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“So, even though you may not receive the attention of the other performers, your contribution is invaluable and a necessary part of the success of the whole in the life you lead.(所以，即使你可能没有得到其他表演者的关注，你的贡献也是无价的，是你所引领的生活中整体成功的必要部分)”可知即使你可能没有得到其他表演者的关注，你的贡献也是无价的，是你所引领的生活中整体成功的必要部分，可推理出这篇文章是为了鼓励我们珍视和尊重自己在生活中所扮演的角色。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Your contribution is strengthened by the introduction of your talents and abilities (你的贡献因引入你的才能和能力而得到加强)”以及下文“attract the right people and circumstances to your experience(吸引合适的人和环境进入你的经历)”可知你的才能和能力吸引合适的人和环境进入你的经历，可推理出“they”指的是“your talents and abilities(你的才能和能力)”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Even one member of a band doing less than their best could stop the harmony of the music al piece.(即使乐队中的一名成员没有发挥出最佳状态，也可能导致整个乐曲的和谐性受到影响)”、第二段“So, even though you may not receive the attention of the other performers, your contribution is invaluable and a necessary part of the success of the whole in the life you lead.(所以，即使你可能没有得到其他表演者的关注，你的贡献也是无价的，是你所引领的生活中整体成功的必要部分)”以及最后一段“Remember, each of us is expected the best.(记住，我们每个人都被期望做到最好)”可知，这篇文章让每个人都尽自己最大的努力。从文章可推理出每个人都应该尽最大努力，故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom. ___16___ However, they are not the only ones. In fact, traveling is the best way to learn things. Here are some reasons why traveling is the best form of education. You learn history. ___17___ All that was really cool. However, nothing beats traveling to historic landmarks and exploring your way around a city’s history and culture. When you visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire nation’s history comes out right in front of you. Learning about different dynasties, conflicts and changes is so much easier when you actually explore a nation. You learn social skills. You may be shy and find it difficult to engage yourself socially. But traveling will change that as things like talking to strangers are not an option but a necessity during travels. Taking some social skill courses is useful. However, you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own. ___18___ You learn to do new things. When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things. ___19___ Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time. It also helps in your overall learning as well. ___20___ Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself. By traveling, you realize your true potential, the things that you really enjoy and the person who you really are. Without travel, you probably have a very limited understanding of yourself. And you may even be completely unaware of your real personality. A. You learn about yourself. B. You learn a lot by chatting. C. You are out of your comfort or familiar situation. D. You’ll learn much better than through such courses. E. You can study about the major historical events in your history class. F. Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn. G. This helps you meet a lot of new people and experience some exciting things. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么旅行是最佳教育形式的原因。 【16题详解】 上文“Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom.”（我们中大多数人认为生活中的真正的教育发生在教室之外） 这句话表达了一个普遍的观点，即大多数人认为生活中真正的教育不仅仅局限于教室之内。F选项 “Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn.”（有老师和教科书的教室当然是学习的方式之一。）作为对前一句的补充，说明了尽管生活中有很多其他形式的教育，但传统的教室学习——有老师和教科书的环境——仍然是学习的一种方式。这句话在逻辑上起到了承上启下的作用，既肯定了教室学习的价值，又为后文的转折做了铺垫。下文“However, they are not the only ones.(然而，他们不是唯一的方法。)”这句话进行了转折，指出教室学习并不是唯一的学习方式。这里的“they”很明显是指代前文提到的“Classrooms with teachers and textbooks”，即传统的教室学习环境，故选F。 【17题详解】 段落开头提到“You learn history.”（你学习历史），这是一个泛泛而谈的陈述，表明学习历史是一个普遍存在的行为。E选项“You can study about the major historical events in your history class.”（你可以在历史课上学习重大历史事件）则具体化了学习历史的途径之一，即在历史课上学习主要历史事件，承接前句。故选E项。 【18题详解】 本段第四句话“Taking some social skill courses is useful.”（参加一些社交课程是有用的）， 这是另一种提升社交技能的方式，即参加社交技能课程。然而，作者并没有停留在这里，而是用“However”进行了转折，强调了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：“you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own.（你可以实现它通过独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行。）” 作者认为，独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行，是提升社交技能的一种更加有效的方式。空处作为段落的结尾，要对前面的内容进行了总结和升华。D选项 “You’ ll learn much better than through such courses.”（你将学习的更好通过这样的课程）。这句话明确指出了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：比参加社交技能课程更加有效，总结上述内容。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things.”（当你旅行时，你被迫做很多新的事情。）这句话强调旅行会使人们不断尝试新的事情，下文“Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time.”（因此，你必须学会能够在短时间内适应一个新的学习环境。）强调旅行学习的结果。空处句子要承上启下，上文强调尝试新的事情，C项“You are out of your comfort or familiar situation.”（你在你的舒适区或者熟悉的情况之外）中“out of your comfort or familiar situation”呼应 “new things”，下文“adapt to a new learning environment”是走出舒适区的结果，即快速适应新环境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 空处是段首句，总领全文。后文“Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself.”（旅行对教育的最大帮助可能在于它对你的自我教育。）是对段首句的解释，强调的自我教育是旅行对教育的最大帮助，A项“You learn about yourself.”（你了解自己）符合语意，再结合其它段首句的结构，都是you learn…，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, Andrew, an entrepreneur (企业家) and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never experienced the ____21____ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), a build-up of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disorders. When he got home, Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (躺倒着的) bike with a seat belt,____22____ for a child with balance troubles. Soon the boy was able to ____23____ around the street with his peers, have fun and get ____24____. “To see the boy ____25____ with other kids happily.” Andrew says. “I’ll never forget the ____26____ on his face.” That helped ____27____ the Andrew Family Foundation. ____28____ by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (儿科康复) clinics to find children who can ____29____ from owning an adaptive bike and to _____30_____ each bike to meet the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 to $4,000. For kids _____31_____ enough to get one, it’s a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says Andrew. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she started to _____32_____ special-needs triathlons (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was a(n) _____33_____ in me.” So far, the foundation has _____34_____ 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I _____35_____ a lot of companies.” Andrew says. “But getting these kids for their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 21. A. fun B. mystery C. potential D. effect 22. A. strong B. exciting C. suitable D. long 23. A. run B. walk C. cycle D. wander 24. A. responsibility B. strength C. encouragement D. exercise 25. A. quarreling B. moving C. dancing D. playing 26. A. anxiety B. smile C. confusion D. fear 27. A. affect B. start C. force D. raise 28. A. Convinced B. Inspired C. Funded D. Pushed 29. A. benefit B. obtain C. result D. switch 30. A. create B. design C. decorate D. paint 31. A. lucky B. responsible C. healthy D. curious 32. A. contribute B. organize C. use D. train 33. A. athlete B. runner C. giant D. hero 34. A. added to B. given up C. given away D. led to 35. A. sell B. run C. buy D. perform 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew如何因为一个患有脑积水的孩子而萌生了创建一个基金会的想法，该基金会致力于为有平衡障碍的孩子提供适应性自行车，从而改变他们的生活。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这通常会导致平衡障碍。A. fun乐趣；B. mystery神秘；C. potential潜力；D. effect影响。根据下文“of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus”可知下文提到了骑行以及他患有脑积水，可推理出此处说的是骑自行车带来的乐趣，因为脑积水的影响，男孩无法体验这种乐趣。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家时，安德鲁上网找到了一款带有安全带的三轮躺式自行车，适合平衡有问题的孩子。A. strong强壮的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. suitable合适的；D. long长的。根据上文“a three-wheel recumbent bike with a seat belt”可知上文提到了一款带有安全带的三轮躺式自行车，可推理出这款自行车是专门为平衡有问题的孩子设计的，因此选择“suitable”表示“合适的”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就能和他的同龄人一起在街上骑车、玩耍并锻炼身体。A. run跑；B. walk走；C. cycle骑自行车；D. wander闲逛。根据下文“around the street with his peers”以及上文“a three-wheel recumbent (躺倒着的) bike with a seat belt”可知此处提到了骑行以及在大街上和同龄人一起玩耍，可推理出此处指的是和他的同龄人一起在街上骑车。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. strength力量；C. encouragement鼓励；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“around the street with his peers”可知上文说的是和他的同龄人在一起，可推理出此处指的是通过骑自行车获得的乐趣和锻炼。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到男孩和其他孩子快乐地玩耍。”安德鲁说。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”A. quarreling争吵；B. moving移动；C. dancing跳舞；D. playing玩耍。根据上文“around the street with his peers”可知上文说的是和他的同龄人在一起，可推理出此处指的是孩子们一起快乐地玩耍。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiety焦虑；B. smile微笑；C. confusion困惑；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“around the street with his peers”以及“happily”可知上文说的是和他的同龄人在一起很快乐，可推理出此处指的是男孩脸上的笑容，表达了他玩耍时的快乐情绪。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助启动了安德鲁家庭基金会。A. affect影响；B. start开始；启动；C. force强迫；D. raise筹集；提高。根据上文“I’ll never forget the…on his face”以及下文“the Andrew Family Foundation”可知此处提到了安德鲁帮助孩子实现了愿望，且下文提到了安德鲁家庭基金会，可推理出此处指的是对启动基金会有帮助。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织由捐赠资助，与儿科康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子，并为满足孩子的特殊需求而设计每辆自行车。A. Convinced说服；B. Inspired激励；C. Funded资助；D. Pushed推动。根据下文“by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab clinics”可知下文提到了捐助以及儿科康复诊所，可推理出该组织是由捐赠资助的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. benefit受益；B. obtain获得；C. result结果；D. switch切换。根据下文“owning an adaptive bike”可知下文提到了拥有适应性自行车，可推理出此处指的是可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的孩子。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. create创造；B. design设计；C. decorate装饰；D. paint绘画。根据下文“to meet the particular needs of the child”可知下文提到了满足孩子的特殊需求，可推理出此处指的是为满足孩子的特殊需求而设计每辆自行车。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于足够幸运能获得一辆自行车的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. responsible负责任的；C. healthy健康的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“to get one, it’s a life changer”可知下文提到了获得一辆自行车，可推理出此处指的是足够幸运能获得一辆自行车的孩子。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到自行车后不久，她开始训练参加特殊需求的铁人三项赛。A. contribute贡献；B. organize组织；C. use使用；D. train训练。根据下文“special-needs triathlons”可知下文提到了特殊需求的铁人三项赛，可推理出此处指的是她开始训练参加比赛。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一次杂志采访中说：“我一直知道我内心有一个运动员梦。”A. athlete运动员；B. runner跑步者；C. giant巨人；D. hero英雄。根据上文“special-needs triathlons”可知，上文提到了铁人三项赛，可推理出可知此处指的是她内心有一个运动员梦。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这只是一个开始。A. added to增加；B. given up放弃；C. given away赠送；D. led to导致。根据下文“450 bikes, and that’s just a start”可知下文提到了450辆自行车，可推理出此处指的是基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做了很多事情。我经营了很多公司。”安德鲁说。“但为这些孩子提供自行车是我做的最重要的事情。”A. sell卖；B. run经营；C. buy买；D. perform表演。根据下文“a lot of companies”可知下文提到了许多公司，可推理出此处指的是安德鲁经营了很多公司。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage (贸易通道) in southwestern China used for economic and ____36____ (culture) communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and ____37____ passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song ____38____ (dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, ____39____ are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba, and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢)，the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea. ____40____, Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas ____41____ high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. ____42____ (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages ____43____ (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These ____44____ (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, _____45_____ (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. 【答案】36. cultural 37. the 38. dynasties 39. which 40. However 41. with 42. To protect 43. directly 44. included 45. forming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了茶马古道的形成背景及其历史作用。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶马古道是中国西南地区的一条国际贸易通道，用于经济和文化交流。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词communications作定语，因此填入cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马互市”。passage在这里特指前文提到的茶马古道，因此使用定冠词the来指代特定的事物。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。Tang and Song指的是两个朝代，因此dynasty应该使用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于西藏高海拔地区的寒冷气候，人们不得不吃高热量的脂肪。此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词fats，并在从句中作主语。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，西藏不产茶。根据上文“the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea(那个地区的人们喜欢喝奶茶)”以及下文“Tibet did not produce tea(西藏不产茶)”，可知前后文之间存在转折关系，因此填入however，表示“然而”。位于句首，故填However。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：西藏、四川和云南是马匹产量高的地区。此处需要一个介词来连接两个名词短语，with表示“具有”，符合语境。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护边疆的安全和促进统一，明清两代政府直接管理了三条贸易通道。此处需要一个不定式作目的状语。位于句首，故填To protect。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词managed，因此填入directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些包括陕西—甘肃茶马古道、西藏茶马古道和云南—四川茶马古道。空白处在句子中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事实，因此使用一般过去时，填入included。故填included。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这三个通道之间存在交流，形成了跨越八个省份的大型贸易网络，连接丝绸之路。此处需要一个非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，因此填入forming，表主动。故填forming。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习； 2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等； 3. 表达信心。 注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to Tic Tok is bad to your health and affect your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you. First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget Tik Tok. I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件，告诉沉迷抖音的危害，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷：are addicted to → are obsessed with 有帮助：be helpful to → of great help to 首先：first of all → to start with →firstly/ in the first place 推荐：recommend → suggest /advise /propose 使丰富：enrich your life→ make your life rich 好好利用：make good use of → take advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities 拓展句：Thirdly, it’s better that you should take part in some extracurricular activities 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful.（运用了结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. （运用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型3】 Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior. But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.” Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race. As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him! 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Charlie noticed what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Charlie noticed what had happened. At that moment, he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him. The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed. Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. At the doctor’s, Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment. “You lost this sack race only because of me!” said Bill, after coming out of the doctor’s. “My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie. After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill’s big change. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Charlie注意到发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。 ②由第二段首句内容“Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。 2.续写线索：Charlie搬家进入新学校——被同学Bill欺负——Charlie比赛获奖，Bill嫉妒，计划使坏——Bill摔倒，Charlie弃赛帮忙——Bill就医——Bill改变，二人成为好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转移：shift to/move to ②.知道：learn about/know/be aware of ③.参加：participate in/take part in 情绪类 ①.挣扎做某事：struggle to do/try hard to do ②.对……感到震惊：be surprised at/be shocked at 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him.（由连接词the moment引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临川一中2024—2025 学年上学期第一次月考 高一年级英语试卷 卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents. 2. What is the man’s opinion about the painting? A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s boring. 3. Why doesn’t the woman want to see the show? A. She doesn’t want to see the same thing. B. She wouldn’t like to answer questions. C. She isn’t interested in it any longer. 4. What does the woman suggest the man take? A. A backpack. B. A guidebook. C. A map. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the woman’s family is like. B. How many brothers the woman has. C. Whether the woman is from the U. S. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing shopping. B. Making a list. C. Tidying the house. 7. Where is the new comb? A. In a drawer. B. On a shelf. C. In a cupboard. 听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman do after school? A. She stays with her classmates. B. She goes home right away. C. She works part-time. 9. Where does the man work? A. In a computer company.B. In a dance club.C. In a school. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10. What can the speakers do at Mary’s party? A. Enjoy flowers in the garden. B. Cook in the backyard. C. Swim in a pool. 11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 12. When will the speakers meet at the man’s house? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City? A. The tickets are sold out. B. They’re not interested in it. C. They have something else to do. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Visit James. B. Study with Jenny. C. Go to the new museum exhibit. 15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest? A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy. 16. How does the man feel about Star Wars? A. Amazed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It is often open until midnight. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It hosts many events. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The province of Pescara surrounds the city of the same name and lies in the very centre of the region of Abruzzo. This is a part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with rich culture, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes. However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime. Here are places to visit around the Pescara Province. The City of Pescara The City of Pescara is most famous today for being the birthplace of Gabriele D’ Annunzio, perhaps the greatest Italian writer of the modern era. It is a developed coastal tourist centre with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy. Citta Sant’ Angelo It lies just a few miles northwest of the city of Pescara in an area famous for the production of Montepulciano d’ Abruzzo wine. Its main visitor attractions are the churches of San Michele Arcangelo and Santa Chiara. Loreto Aprutino Almost directly west of Pescara, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of the Judgment, but this small town has much more besides to offer the visitors including examples of the region’s pottery industry and some excellent olive oil. Castiglio ne a Casauria If you enjoy further southwest from Loreto Aprutino, you will come to Castiglio ne a Casauria and the remains of the 9th-century Abbey (修道院) of San Clement e a Casauria. 1. What has made the province of Pescara see fewer foreign tourists ? A. It is a province newly opened to the world. B. It is inconvenient for foreign tourists to arrive there. C. Most foreign tourists dislike its culture. D. Climate there is not well suitable for foreign tourists. 2. What do you know about the City of Pescara? A. It is located in the centre of the Pescara Province. B. It has a longer history than others in Abruzzo. C. It is one of the most attractive coastal cities. D. It is a more suitable place for children education. 3. Which of the following will you choose if you love art? A. Castiglione a Casauria. B. Loreto Aprutino. C. The City of Pescara. D. Citta Sant’ Angelo. B Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests. For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in1960. Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. The name stayed with the team even after they found a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief. In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to achieve in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 4. Why is the Los Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”? A. The name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest. B. The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes. C. It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history. D. The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes. 5. Which of the following refers to the “Jazz Capital of the World”? A. New Orleans. B. Salt Lake City. C. Los Angeles. D. Minneapolis. 6. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls? A. He had guessed the success of the team. B. People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting. C. He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls. D. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls. 7. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Society. D. Education. C After finishing a meal at an American Chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill. Fortune cookies are in Chinese restaurants throughout the United States. It’s rather satisfying to break open a cookie at the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside. The exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown. It is thought that the tasty snack was first introduced into San Francisco in 1914, after an immigrant began distributing the cookies with “thank you” notes in them. These “thank you” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination (歧视) of his early life in America . There is an alternate origin story. Los Angeles is regarded as the site of the fortune cookie’s invention. In this version of the story, David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in LA, is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. In 1918, Jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it . Fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream American culture during World War I( WWI). Chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts , as desserts were not popular in traditional Chinese cuisine. Today fortune cookies are not tied to Chinese-American culture. In fact, the largest fortune cookie manufacturer is located in the United States and it produces 4.5 million fortune cookies a day — an evidence to the modern-day popularity of the snack. However, an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to China in 1992 was a failure, and the cookie was mentioned for being “too American”. So the next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your Chinese restaurant meal may not be as Chinese as you think. 8. What do we know about fortune cookies? A. They are as popular in China as in America. B. They contain slips of paper with good wishes. C. They first appeared in America during WWII. D. They are often charged to the customer’ bill. 9. Why were fortune cookies introduced into San Francisco? A. To earn money. B. To uplift people’s spirits. C. To express gratitude. D. To help people out of hardship. 10. Which of the following sentences may be found in Jung’s cookies? A. The fortune you seek is in another cookie. B. Every exit is an entrance to new experiences. C. I’m being held prisoner by a Chinese bakery. D. Only taste fortune cookies; disregard all others. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Symbol of Chinese Culture B. Chinese Restaurants in America C. Can Fortune Cookies Tell Your Fortune? D. Fortune Cookies, Chinese or American? D In our life journey, we each have important roles to play. Some are conductors (指挥者) and some are singers. And the rest are heroes in the supporting cast (配角演员) and are necessary to complete the different tasks in life. The“stars” would be greatly darkened if the individual heroes don’t support their performances. The magical accents of the percussion (打击乐器) section might sound terrible and out of place, unless you could also hear the music they accompany. Even one member of a band doing less than their best could stop the harmony of the music al piece. So, even though you may not receive the attention of the other performers, your contribution is invaluable and a necessary part of the success of the whole in the life you lead. When you do your job well, you put your own unique energy into the task. Each of us has a different personality and a different talent, just suited for the different roles we support. We can look around us at any moment and identify with the people we work with. Doing your job well displays your ability and gratitude, while learning the lessons can move us towards our goals. When you are fully present in the job you do, you bring the fullness of your mind, body, and spirit to the moment. Your contribution is strengthened by the introduction of your talents and abilities, and they can attract the right people and circumstances to your experience. You are playing your role to your very best. You are giving your best to the world and making it a better place for all of us to live in. Remember, each of us is expected the best. 12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________. A. one person might perform different roles B. everyone can become “star” if he works hard C. the “stars” also need many other people’s support D. the “stars” are successful because of their own efforts 13. The passage is written to encourage us to ________. A. live a free life without any hard work B. value and respect the roles we play in our life C. be independent of the other people around D. learn something from those successful people 14. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________. A. different jobs B. different roles C. the right people D. your talents and abilities 15. What can be concluded from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Let each person do his best. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom. ___16___ However, they are not the only ones. In fact, traveling is the best way to learn things. Here are some reasons why traveling is the best form of education. You learn history. ___17___ All that was really cool. However, nothing beats traveling to historic landmarks and exploring your way around a city’s history and culture. When you visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire nation’s history comes out right in front of you. Learning about different dynasties, conflicts and changes is so much easier when you actually explore a nation. You learn social skills. You may be shy and find it difficult to engage yourself socially. But traveling will change that as things like talking to strangers are not an option but a necessity during travels. Taking some social skill courses is useful. However, you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own. ___18___ You learn to do new things. When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things. ___19___ Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time. It also helps in your overall learning as well. ___20___ Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself. By traveling, you realize your true potential, the things that you really enjoy and the person who you really are. Without travel, you probably have a very limited understanding of yourself. And you may even be completely unaware of your real personality. A. You learn about yourself. B. You learn a lot by chatting. C. You are out of your comfort or familiar situation. D. You’ll learn much better than through such courses. E. You can study about the major historical events in your history class. F. Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn. G. This helps you meet a lot of new people and experience some exciting things. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, Andrew, an entrepreneur (企业家) and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never experienced the ____21____ of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus (脑积水), a build-up of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disorders. When he got home, Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent (躺倒着的) bike with a seat belt,____22____ for a child with balance troubles. Soon the boy was able to ____23____ around the street with his peers, have fun and get ____24____. “To see the boy ____25____ with other kids happily.” Andrew says. “I’ll never forget the ____26____ on his face.” That helped ____27____ the Andrew Family Foundation. ____28____ by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (儿科康复) clinics to find children who can ____29____ from owning an adaptive bike and to _____30_____ each bike to meet the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive — $3,000 to $4,000. For kids _____31_____ enough to get one, it’s a life changer. “We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says Andrew. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she started to _____32_____ special-needs triathlons (铁人三项). In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was a(n) _____33_____ in me.” So far, the foundation has _____34_____ 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I _____35_____ a lot of companies.” Andrew says. “But getting these kids for their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 21. A. fun B. mystery C. potential D. effect 22. A. strong B. exciting C. suitable D. long 23. A. run B. walk C. cycle D. wander 24. A. responsibility B. strength C. encouragement D. exercise 25. A. quarreling B. moving C. dancing D. playing 26. A. anxiety B. smile C. confusion D. fear 27. A. affect B. start C. force D. raise 28. A. Convinced B. Inspired C. Funded D. Pushed 29. A. benefit B. obtain C. result D. switch 30. A. create B. design C. decorate D. paint 31. A. lucky B. responsible C. healthy D. curious 32. A. contribute B. organize C. use D. train 33. A. athlete B. runner C. giant D. hero 34. A. added to B. given up C. given away D. led to 35. A. sell B. run C. buy D. perform 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage (贸易通道) in southwestern China used for economic and ____36____ (culture) communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and ____37____ passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song ____38____ (dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, ____39____ are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba, and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢)，the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea. ____40____, Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas ____41____ high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. ____42____ (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages ____43____ (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These ____44____ (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, _____45_____ (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)，你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习； 2. 提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间，参加课外活动等； 3. 表达信心。 注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior. But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.” Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race. As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him! 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Charlie noticed what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $