黄金卷06（江苏特供卷）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷06 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】江苏省南通市徐州市2023-2024学年高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测试题 1．Which is usually the man’s best subject? A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths. 2．What is wrong with the man’s marker pen? A．It is out of ink. B．It is too small. C．It is of the wrong color. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a photography studio. B．In a photography class. C．At a photography exhibition. 4．How long has the woman been coughing? A．For three months. B．For two months. C．For a month. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take deep breaths. B．Write words on cards. C．Memorize the speech. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】江苏省南通市如东中学、如东一高等四校2023-2024学年高三上12月学情调研 6．Which year of college are the speakers in? A．The first year. B．The second year. C．The third year. 7．What did the woman do in public? A．She had a dance. B．She did jumping jacks. C．She performed a song. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 【来源】江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段联测英语试卷 8．What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A．Sign a contract. B．Go on a tour. C．Return to New York. 9．What does the man finally decide to do? A．Cancel the reservation. B．Contact another airline. C．Advance the departure date. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 【来源】江苏省启东市东南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A dangerous performance. B．A famous actor. C．Some old movies. 11．Where did pioneer actors once work? A．In the circus. B．In sports field. C．In the theater. 12．What happened in the woman’s favorite scene? A．A man was hit by a train. B．A man swung from a tall building. C．A man was missing when going through a window. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Employer and job applicant. C．Job hunter and job agent. 14．What is greatly valued in the company? A．Employees' qualities. B．Employees' appearance. C．Employees' physical condition. 15．What does the man care about the job? A．Whether he has to work on time. B．Whether he can get medical insurance. C．Whether he has to work on weekends. 16．What do we know about Globe Insurance? A．It doesn't listen to employees' concerns. B．It often asks the staff to work on weekends. C．Its new employees need a medical examination. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．When did Stephen Hawking first get sick? A．At the age of 21. B．At the age of 23. C．At the age of 25. 18．What did Stephen Hawking lose first? A．The use of his legs. B．The power of speech. C．The use of his arms. 19．What did Stephen Hawking realize in the 1990s? A．He was going to live at least two more years. B．He was one of Britain’s most important figures. C．He should represent the disabled community more. 20．Who signed the Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability? A．Doctors. B．Governments. C．Hawking and 11 other stars. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题 Here are some of the best UK swimming spots. RIVER THAMES The River Thames might inspire images of muddy, polluted waters snaking through the capital that you wouldn’t even think of dipping your toe into, let alone your head. But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke. Within easy reach of London, this section is unspoilt and a lot cleaner. BUDE SEA POOL This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings. Constructed in 1930, it has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years. The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard to give an exact depth, particularly as the environment changes with the tide. LAKE MORLICH This lake is surrounded by impressive views. You might have to stay away from a few windsurfers, but popularity brings great facilities. You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline café. It also has Scotland’s only award-winning freshwater beach, so you can sunbathe between dips too. RHOSSILI BAY Voted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be violent though, so if the sea looks rough, don’t swim. 21．Where can you come across animals? A．RIVER THAMES. B．BUDE SEA POOL. C．LAKE MORLICH. D．RHOSSILI BAY. 22．What is special about BUDE SEA POOL? A．It has the longest history. B．It relies on the sea for refilling. C．It is located by the sea. D．It is the deepest swimming pool. 23．What is the shared feature of these four spots? A．Modern facilities. B．Convenient locations. C．Long history. D．Breathtaking scenery. B 【来源】江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测英语试卷 The sunmao (榫卯) method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many in mastering this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer. “It is essential to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it ensure the preservation of carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.” Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would constantly observe his father doing woodwork and sometimes assist him. This early exposure ignited (点燃) his passion and talent for carpentry. But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. So, he conveyed this passion into building with Lego bricks at the age of 8. “At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. “I brainstormed a framework in my mind, and the next day I would start building it.” This hobby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Before making any piece, Jia can quickly sketch a draft in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process. When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his theoretical studies, Jia also signed up for school furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life, Jia had already learned to bear loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said. Recently, Jia’s commitment to this craft achieved a significant milestone. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year. “If I can represent China on the global stage, I will exert all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said. 24．Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing? A．It is key to making Chinese furniture. B．It is better than modern technology. C．It exhibits traditional Chinese culture. D．It exhibits ancient carpentry wisdom. 25．How did Lego benefit Jia Jing? A．Arousing his interest in carpentry. B．Assisting his father in furniture making. C．Improving his carpentry skills. D．Preparing him for his ideal university. 26．What did Jia sacrifice during his college time? A．His leisure time. B．His practical skills. C．His theoretical studies. D．His original character. 27．What can be the best title of this text? A．Making furniture against technology. B．Preserving carpentry inside Lego. C．Carving dreams in wood. D．Continuing passion on global stage. C 【来源】江苏省南通市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测试卷 Curiosity is a familiar feeling among people. But as soon as we examine that feeling, curiosity reveals itself to be a complex emotion indeed. Just ask yourself: Is curiosity a positive feeling or a negative feeling? Is it more like frustration(挫败)or more like hope? Is it a painful reminder of what we don’t(yet)know, or an exciting signal towards what we might soon discover? Actually, curiosity can be all of these things. But the object of curiosity’s desire is information. Of course, not all feelings of curiosity are the same. Curiosity can be more or less pleasurable, more or less aggravating. So what accounts for this variation (变化)? Once we recognize that curiosity has many faces, we can consider what affects the nature of our experience in a given case. The paper by Noordewier does just this for the dimension of time. The researchers ask: Is the experience of curiosity more likely to be positive when we expect that our curiosity will be satisfied sooner rather than later? To answer this question, the researchers conducted three studies with over 200 participants. In each study, the researchers first stimulated (刺激) a state of curiosity by telling people that they would later watch a video that contained “something with different shades of brown.” Half the people were told they would watch the video after a short delay of only one minute, and half were told that there would first be a 30-minute delay during which they would complete other tasks. The key finding was that while both groups reported equal levels of curiosity, the curiosity was accompanied by more negative feelings for those participants facing a long versus a short delay. The finding cast light on the two faces of curiosity. When our curiosity will not be satisfied anytime soon, we focus on not knowing, on the information gap itself, which is largely sick. But when our curiosity is about to be satisfied, we focus on almost knowing, or the expected settlement, which is a more positive experience. On this view, the two faces of curiosity reflect different mixtures of not knowing versus almost knowing. 28．Why do people have curiosity? A．To get pleasure. B．To become positive. C．To get information. D．To become hopeful. 29．What does the underlined word “aggravating” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joyful. B．Unpleasant. C．Exciting. D．Frightening. 30．Why did researchers conduct the experiment? A．To satisfy the curiosity of the public. B．To prove their previous assumptions. C．To recognize the different faces of curiosity. D．To study how time affects curiosity experience. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Curiosity is a common emotion. B．Curiosity is a positive motivator. C．Curiosity can be a positive or negative feeling. D．Curiosity can be satisfied by completing tasks. D 【来源】江苏省徐州市第七中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题 Speaking a native language that requires tones appears to boost perception of melody (旋律), but at the cost of rhythm, researchers report April 26 in Current Biology. The massive global study shows how language skills affect other areas of cognition. Tonal languages (声调语言) use pitch (音高) to pronounce words differently that otherwise might sound the same. In Mandarin, for instance, ma means horse while ma means mother. Nontonal languages like Spanish sometimes include pitch changes to suggest emotion, for example, but not to change a word’s meaning. As a Mandarin speaker and flutist, Jingxuan Liu wondered about the relation between language and music. While studying psychology as an undergraduate at Duke University, Liu helped analyze the musical abilities of nearly half a million people from 203 countries. Her colleagues had launched an online game in which participants completed several musical tasks, including identifying matching melodies at different pitches and finding beat tracks that fit songs’ rhythms. On average, native speakers of the 19 represented tonal languages were better at the melody task compared with speakers of 29 nontonal languages. And the effect wasn’t small - atonal first language enhanced melodic perception by about half the amount that music lessons did, which was also surveyed. But tonal language speakers tended to be worse at the rhythm task. Humans must be choosy about what they pay attention to. Pitch patterns are vital in tonal languages, which might explain the musical trade-off. “You’ve got a limited resource of attention, and you’ve got to allocate that somehow,” says study coauthor Courtney Hilton, a cognitive scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. Prior research on language and music often compared just two tongues, usually English and Cantonese or Mandarin. But other cultural influences, such as Eastern and Western music styles, could have affected results. By examining a wide range of people, the new study included languages never assessed in this way and reached more general conclusions. “Our result here is showing that the language someone speaks -which is an important part of culture—also shapes cognition,” Hilton says. 32．Why is pitch used in tonal languages? A．To distinguish words. B．To produce similar sounds. C．To suggest emotion. D．To clarify a word’s meaning. 33．What can we learn from Jingxuan Liu’s study? A．Speakers of tonal languages are good at music. B．Speakers of nontonal languages are better at rhythm. C．Languages make no difference to melodic perception. D．Nontonal languages are comparable to tonal languages. 34．What is Courtney Hilton’s attitude towards the study? A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Approving. D．Cautious. 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Prior research, new findings B．Music or culture: a dilemma C．Who is to blame for poor language skills? D．What accounts for different musical abilities? 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】江苏省南通市徐州市2023-2024学年高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测英语试题 Psychologists offer their best tips for working or making progress as planned, expected, or desired. Here is their guide to making and keeping your plans. Don’t assume that your plan has to be ambitious. “What’s much more important than setting a grand goal, like running a marathon, is to set an immediate plan that you can start right away,” says Charles Duhigg, the author of The Power of Habit. “ 36 But many people fail to realize this.” Whether you are making a new habit from scratch or changing an old habit, decide on the cue and the reward. “The cue could be a time, a place, or a feeling, while the reward must be instantaneous (即时的),” explains Wendy Wood, an expert from the University of Southern California. 37 The prize needs to be immediate, something that makes the behavior fun. Make it easy. A recent study showed that people who travelled 8 km to the gym went once a month, but people who travelled 6 km went five or more times a month. That 2 km makes the difference between having a good exercise habit and not. 38 Thus, you’re more likely to achieve more. Be less critical of yourself. According to an expert, the biggest barrier to new habits is self-criticism. 39 Research shows that you should be kind or supportive to yourself. 40 Gretchen Rubin, the author of Better Than Before, says it is crucial to avoid listening to the excuses that make your habits falter (动摇), for example, “I can’t go on a run tomorrow because I have to do another thing.” Recognizing them in advance can make them less powerful. That’s the thing about excuses when you realize you’re doing it, you’re much more likely to resist. A．Spot your excuses. B．People who do this tend to be rewarded. C．Try to remove the barriers as best as you can. D．Don’t buy a new pair of shoes at the end of the week. E．It is related with less motivation and worse self-control. F．That is how your habitual mind works and it has to be easy. G．Start with baby steps like running half a mile every Monday morning 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】江苏省镇江市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性调研英语试题 Adam Klenovich, 17, a student from Beaver Area High School, Pennsylvania, US, talks more like a seasoned CEO than a 41 teen. He has big plans to build a fashion label that would double as a 42 to promote other creatives. He also 43 holding events someday that are part concert, part fashion showcase. But he doesn’t just talk the talk. He spends most nights after school and weekends trying to make his dream 44 He’s showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413 in the Lawrenceville neighborhood. On display and for sale in the 45 are lots of colorful pieces. IMPERFECT’s 46 for now is on shorts, T-shirts. Eleven percent of the money from each sale will be 47 to charity. “This is how we want to help people,” said Klenovich, who 48 IMPERFECT nearly a year ago. “We’re using clothing to draw people in and then explain to people what we’re trying to do.” Klenovich got the bug to start his own business while in pandemic quarantine (隔离). He wanted to use his time being 49 at home because of COVID-19 “to put my mind to something that would 50 help me and others, too”. He liked fashion but often had trouble finding things he actually wanted to wear and things that didn’t cost a lot. “I 51 as well start making my own stuff,” he said. As a creative, Klenovich is like a sponge (海绵) who soaks up 52 wherever he goes, so the clothing he comes up with is pretty abstract. One thing all clothing has in common, 53 , is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Klenovich strives to wear something IMPERFECT wherever he goes. “It 54 a conversation,” he said. “People may ask, ‘Where did you get that?’ and I’ll give them my business card.” Klenovich and his friends are also at work on a website that helps to promote their brands. On the website, Klenovich highlights six nonprofits at a time and 55 can purchase to support. “I want to be able to plan my own missions and help people,” Klenovich said. “That’s the biggest thing for me.” 41．A．unusual B．particular C．unique D．typical 42．A．bridge B．path C．platform D．tunnel 43．A．look into B．look forward to C．look up to D．look down on 44．A．happen B．continue C．pass D．try 45．A．shop B．exhibition C．museum D．gallery 46．A．insistence B．focus C．attention D．permission 47．A．raised B．lent C．donated D．spent 48．A．launched B．revised C．relieved D．ended 49．A．lost B．stuck C．thrown D．frozen 50．A．immediately B．unexpectedly C．gradually D．eventually 51．A．should B．could C．might D．would 52．A．inspiration B．appreciation C．lesson D．decoration 53．A．instead B．indeed C．though D．too 54．A．sparks B．causes C．results D．affects 55．A．neighbors B．shoppers C．friends D．leaders 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试 China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas—with some even 56 (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of 2022, more than 16, 000 Chinese online works of literature 57 (export) abroad, including over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600 58 (translate) online works. Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded 150 million in 2022, mainly Generation Z born between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major 59 (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers. In June, Wang Xiang, 60 member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar 61 Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus on superhuman abilities. “Chinese online literature has become a 62 (globe) cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of 63 (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,” said Wang. Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of 64 were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, 65 the domestic online literature market earned amounted to 38. 93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year growth of 8. 8%. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 66．假定你是李华，为了帮助你校交换生们更好地了解中国文化，你校将邀请他们一起参与校园话剧节。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，以协助活动有序进行。内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 个人的优势。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】江苏省苏州市南京师范大学苏州实验学校2023~2024学年高三12月第二次月考 A Precious Dress I was raised in a family where my parents were united in their way of bringing up children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out, and she managed the family budget effortlessly. Looking back, I honestly think I would be a different person if my mum hadn’t turned a dress into a life lesson I carry with me today. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like I don’t care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a car for your birthday or a lavish sweet-16 party. We had to earn our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores around the house. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our dining table. Sometimes, I couldn’t even contain my envy of Chloe, a neighbourhood girl, always beautifully dressed, whose parents satisfied her with almost every need. One day, my mother drove me downtown to buy some household necessities-and there it was in the shopping window. Pink, lovely, delicately trimmed (镶嵌着) with lace, the dress winked (眨眼) at me and I knew I had to have it. “It’s beautiful, ” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “What a beautiful dress! ” I tried to hide my desire at first. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer. “Mum, please get it? I’ll do anything, but I need that dress. I love it. Please?” I was desperate. “You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough, it’ll be sold!” “There might be a way,” she said. And so our paying plan unfolded. Mum bought the dress and put it safely in some hiding place where I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work. Weeks later, I counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed on Having put on my dress, I flew to school like a bird. However, the unthinkable happened. The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed open the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷06 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】江苏省南通市徐州市2023-2024学年高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测试题 1．Which is usually the man’s best subject? A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You got ninety per cent in maths, ninety-two per cent in physics —but only fifty-five per cent in English. This report doesn’t make any sense. M: I know. I did worse in my best subject and better in my worst subjects. 2．What is wrong with the man’s marker pen? A．It is out of ink. B．It is too small. C．It is of the wrong color. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard? This one is dry. W: Sure. Which one do you need? The big one or the small one? We have several here. M: I think I need a big one. Thank you. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a photography studio. B．In a photography class. C．At a photography exhibition. 【答案】A 【原文】W: OK, just be still and smile. Hold on. I think this camera is not good for what I am doing. M: You should try that one instead. I heard it’s good in low light conditions. Or maybe you can use your assistant’s. 4．How long has the woman been coughing? A．For three months. B．For two months. C．For a month. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mary, you’ve had a cough for a long time. I think you should see a doctor. W: Yes, it started a month ago. And I began my job at the factory two months ago. It might be something in the air. We work with a lot of chemicals. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take deep breaths. B．Write words on cards. C．Memorize the speech. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m taking deep breaths, but I’m still so nervous about this speech. What will I do if I forget something? W: I would recommend having words on small cards to keep with you. That way you don’t need to keep track of everything in your head during the speech. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】江苏省南通市如东中学、如东一高等四校2023-2024学年高三上12月学情调研 6．Which year of college are the speakers in? A．The first year. B．The second year. C．The third year. 7．What did the woman do in public? A．She had a dance. B．She did jumping jacks. C．She performed a song. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: The freshmen will start their military training this month. W: Yeah. It was extremely hot during our military training at this time last year. M: It remains fresh in my memory. I got made to do 80 jumping jacks for being late. W: Ha­ha, it was so funny. I sang a song in front of others during a break in our military training. I remember some students also performed various dances. It’s still nice to think about it. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 【来源】江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段联测英语试卷 8．What does the man expect to do on the 3rd? A．Sign a contract. B．Go on a tour. C．Return to New York. 9．What does the man finally decide to do? A．Cancel the reservation. B．Contact another airline. C．Advance the departure date. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hello. What can I do for you? M: I’d like a flight from New York to Boston, leaving on the 3rd. W: Sorry. The flights on the 3rd are fully booked. M: I am out of luck. The same is true of another airline. W: What about the 4th? M: Unfortunately, that won’t work for me. I’m not going on a tour. I’m meeting an important business partner. Being punctual is crucial for my chances of securing the contract. W: I’m sorry, sir. M: Well, please tell me what flights are available on the 2nd. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 【来源】江苏省启东市东南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A dangerous performance. B．A famous actor. C．Some old movies. 11．Where did pioneer actors once work? A．In the circus. B．In sports field. C．In the theater. 12．What happened in the woman’s favorite scene? A．A man was hit by a train. B．A man swung from a tall building. C．A man was missing when going through a window. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: I like modern movies but some of my favorites are the old ones. W: You mean cowboy films and war films from the 1940s and 1950s? M: No, even older than those—the comedies from the 1920s. W: Ah, that was at the start of the movie industry. M: They were very funny. Some of the difficult actions they did were amazing. W: Yes, and they actually did all those dangerous things. There were no special effects and no persons who did those things in place of actors in those days. M: Those actors must have been very brave and very fit. Were they theater people or sportsmen? W: A lot of them had worked as circus performers. M: Have you seen the one where a man is nearly hit by a train? And there’s another where the front of a house falls on a man, but he is missed because he goes through a window. W: The one I like most is where a man is swinging from a tall building. M: I suppose it would be too expensive to make films like that today. W: It would be too dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Employer and job applicant. C．Job hunter and job agent. 14．What is greatly valued in the company? A．Employees' qualities. B．Employees' appearance. C．Employees' physical condition. 15．What does the man care about the job? A．Whether he has to work on time. B．Whether he can get medical insurance. C．Whether he has to work on weekends. 16．What do we know about Globe Insurance? A．It doesn't listen to employees' concerns. B．It often asks the staff to work on weekends. C．Its new employees need a medical examination. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】W：Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance. M：All right. W：We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hardworking, easy-going and honest. M：I’m glad to hear that. W：We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees’ concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? M：Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? W：Yes, of course. M：And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends? W：No, that wouldn’t be necessary. M：I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. W：We’ll be in touch with you shortly. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 【来源】江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试卷 17．When did Stephen Hawking first get sick? A．At the age of 21. B．At the age of 23. C．At the age of 25. 18．What did Stephen Hawking lose first? A．The use of his legs. B．The power of speech. C．The use of his arms. 19．What did Stephen Hawking realize in the 1990s? A．He was going to live at least two more years. B．He was one of Britain’s most important figures. C．He should represent the disabled community more. 20．Who signed the Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability? A．Doctors. B．Governments. C．Hawking and 11 other stars. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Stephen Hawking was a world famous scientist, speaker, teacher, and author. His wheelchair and the special machine he used to talk made him easy to recognize. Hawking had a rare disease that started young and developed slowly. In 1963, Hawking was told he had health problems. Hawking was 21, and the doctors thought he might live for two more years. But Hawking never gave up. Even after he lost the power of speech, and later, the use of his arms and legs, Hawking was determined not to let that illness destroy his mind as well. Hawking was a member of the Royal Society of Arts and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. He also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest award given in the United States. Starting in the 1990s, Hawking accepted that he was a role model for disabled people, giving lectures and raising money. At the turn of the century, he and 11 other stars signed the Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability, which called on governments to protect the rights of the disabled. No wonder Hawking was voted as the 25th most important British person in history. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题 Here are some of the best UK swimming spots. RIVER THAMES The River Thames might inspire images of muddy, polluted waters snaking through the capital that you wouldn’t even think of dipping your toe into, let alone your head. But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke. Within easy reach of London, this section is unspoilt and a lot cleaner. BUDE SEA POOL This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings. Constructed in 1930, it has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years. The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard to give an exact depth, particularly as the environment changes with the tide. LAKE MORLICH This lake is surrounded by impressive views. You might have to stay away from a few windsurfers, but popularity brings great facilities. You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline café. It also has Scotland’s only award-winning freshwater beach, so you can sunbathe between dips too. RHOSSILI BAY Voted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be violent though, so if the sea looks rough, don’t swim. 21．Where can you come across animals? A．RIVER THAMES. B．BUDE SEA POOL. C．LAKE MORLICH. D．RHOSSILI BAY. 22．What is special about BUDE SEA POOL? A．It has the longest history. B．It relies on the sea for refilling. C．It is located by the sea. D．It is the deepest swimming pool. 23．What is the shared feature of these four spots? A．Modern facilities. B．Convenient locations. C．Long history. D．Breathtaking scenery. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的游泳地点。 21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds.(它也是一个野生动物庇护所，有各种各样的悬崖筑巢鸟)”可知，RHOSSILI BAY在可以遇到动物。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. (每天涨潮时，海水把池塘填满)”可知，BUDE SEA POOL的特别之处在于它依靠海洋来填满。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke.(但是这条著名的水路在到达大烟雾之前沿途有更多的风景)”；第三段“This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings.(这个美丽的、半自然半人工的潮汐游泳池坐落在风景优美的自然环境中)”；第四段“ This lake is surrounded by impressive views.(这个湖四周景色优美)”以及最后一段“This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. (这条令人印象深刻的凯尔特海岸线，形状像一条巨大的海蛇，提供了三英里的壮丽景色)”可知，这四个景点的共同特点是都有令人叹为观止的景色。故选D。 B 【来源】江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测英语试卷 The sunmao (榫卯) method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many in mastering this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer. “It is essential to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it ensure the preservation of carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.” Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would constantly observe his father doing woodwork and sometimes assist him. This early exposure ignited (点燃) his passion and talent for carpentry. But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. So, he conveyed this passion into building with Lego bricks at the age of 8. “At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. “I brainstormed a framework in my mind, and the next day I would start building it.” This hobby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Before making any piece, Jia can quickly sketch a draft in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process. When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his theoretical studies, Jia also signed up for school furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life, Jia had already learned to bear loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said. Recently, Jia’s commitment to this craft achieved a significant milestone. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year. “If I can represent China on the global stage, I will exert all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said. 24．Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing? A．It is key to making Chinese furniture. B．It is better than modern technology. C．It exhibits traditional Chinese culture. D．It exhibits ancient carpentry wisdom. 25．How did Lego benefit Jia Jing? A．Arousing his interest in carpentry. B．Assisting his father in furniture making. C．Improving his carpentry skills. D．Preparing him for his ideal university. 26．What did Jia sacrifice during his college time? A．His leisure time. B．His practical skills. C．His theoretical studies. D．His original character. 27．What can be the best title of this text? A．Making furniture against technology. B．Preserving carpentry inside Lego. C．Carving dreams in wood. D．Continuing passion on global stage. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。本文介绍了大学生贾静对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他参加世界技能大赛的经历和目标。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段““It is essential to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it ensure the preservation of carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.”(这位20岁的年轻人说：“对年轻人进行这方面的培训很重要。”“它不仅确保了木工技能的保存，而且还保留了机器无法复制的古代精美木制工艺品。”)”可知，贾静认为它展示了古老的木工智慧，所以年轻人应学习榫卯结构。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. So, he conveyed this passion into building with Lego bricks at the age of 8.(但作为一个孩子，他不会自己做家具。所以，他在8岁的时候就把这种激情用乐高积木表达出来)”以及第四段““At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. “I brainstormed a framework in my mind, and the next day I would start building it.”(“那个时候，我会在睡觉前想明天要做什么，”贾回忆说。“我在脑海中集思广益地想出了一个框架，第二天就开始构建它。”)”和第五段“This hobby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills.(这个爱好对他日后的家具制作技能有很大的帮助)”可知，搭建乐高提高他的木工技术。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his theoretical studies, Jia also signed up for school furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life, Jia had already learned to bear loneliness and focus on achieving excellence.(当贾要上大学的时候，他在父亲的建议下选择了室内设计。除了理论学习，他还报名参加了学校的家具制作培训中心。对大多数年轻人来说，每天反复锯、刨、雕木头是一项极其枯燥的工作。当其他学生还在享受大学生活时，贾已经学会了忍受孤独，专注于追求卓越)”可知，贾静每天反复锯、刨、雕木头，在其他学生还在享受大学生活时，贾已经学会了忍受孤独，专注于追求卓越，推知他牺牲了他的闲暇时间。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would constantly observe his father doing woodwork and sometimes assist him. This early exposure ignited (点燃) his passion and talent for carpentry.(贾在一个木匠父亲的家庭长大，他经常观察父亲做木工，有时还会帮助他。这种早期的接触点燃了他对木工的热情和天赋)”以及倒数第二段“Recently, Jia’s commitment to this craft achieved a significant milestone. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year.(最近，贾的这一努力达到了一个重要的里程碑。他被选为候选人之一，代表中国参加明年在法国里昂举行的第47届世界技能大赛)”和最后一段““If I can represent China on the global stage, I will exert all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said.(“如果我能在国际舞台上代表中国，我会尽我所能成为赢家，”贾说)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了大学生贾静对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他参加世界技能大赛的经历和目标，所以C项“用木头雕刻梦想”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 C 【来源】江苏省南通市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月学业质量联合监测试卷 Curiosity is a familiar feeling among people. But as soon as we examine that feeling, curiosity reveals itself to be a complex emotion indeed. Just ask yourself: Is curiosity a positive feeling or a negative feeling? Is it more like frustration(挫败)or more like hope? Is it a painful reminder of what we don’t(yet)know, or an exciting signal towards what we might soon discover? Actually, curiosity can be all of these things. But the object of curiosity’s desire is information. Of course, not all feelings of curiosity are the same. Curiosity can be more or less pleasurable, more or less aggravating. So what accounts for this variation (变化)? Once we recognize that curiosity has many faces, we can consider what affects the nature of our experience in a given case. The paper by Noordewier does just this for the dimension of time. The researchers ask: Is the experience of curiosity more likely to be positive when we expect that our curiosity will be satisfied sooner rather than later? To answer this question, the researchers conducted three studies with over 200 participants. In each study, the researchers first stimulated (刺激) a state of curiosity by telling people that they would later watch a video that contained “something with different shades of brown.” Half the people were told they would watch the video after a short delay of only one minute, and half were told that there would first be a 30-minute delay during which they would complete other tasks. The key finding was that while both groups reported equal levels of curiosity, the curiosity was accompanied by more negative feelings for those participants facing a long versus a short delay. The finding cast light on the two faces of curiosity. When our curiosity will not be satisfied anytime soon, we focus on not knowing, on the information gap itself, which is largely sick. But when our curiosity is about to be satisfied, we focus on almost knowing, or the expected settlement, which is a more positive experience. On this view, the two faces of curiosity reflect different mixtures of not knowing versus almost knowing. 28．Why do people have curiosity? A．To get pleasure. B．To become positive. C．To get information. D．To become hopeful. 29．What does the underlined word “aggravating” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joyful. B．Unpleasant. C．Exciting. D．Frightening. 30．Why did researchers conduct the experiment? A．To satisfy the curiosity of the public. B．To prove their previous assumptions. C．To recognize the different faces of curiosity. D．To study how time affects curiosity experience. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Curiosity is a common emotion. B．Curiosity is a positive motivator. C．Curiosity can be a positive or negative feeling. D．Curiosity can be satisfied by completing tasks. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨好奇心对人们情绪的影响，研究发现好奇心具有两面性，可引发积极或负面情绪。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Actually, curiosity can be all of these things. But the object of curiosity’s desire is information. (实际上，好奇心可以是所有这些东西。但好奇心的目标是获取信息。)”可知，人们之所以有好奇心是源于人们想要获得信息。故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Curiosity can be more or less pleasurable (好奇心或多或少会使人愉快)”以及下一句“So what accounts for this variation(变化)?(那么是什么导致了这种变化呢？)”可推测，好奇心或多或少会使人愉快，或多或少会使人不适。划线单词和“pleasurable”词义相反。选项A“Joyful (开心的)”；选项B“Unpleasant (令人不适的)”；选项C“Exciting (令人激动的)”；选项D“Frightening (令人害怕的)”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The paper by Noordewier does just this for the dimension of time. The researchers ask: Is the experience of curiosity more likely to be positive when we expect that our curiosity will be satisfied sooner rather than later? ( Noordewier的论文对时间维度就是这样做的。研究人员问道：当我们期望自己的好奇心很快就会得到满足时，好奇心的体验是否更有可能是积极的？)”以及第四段“To answer this question, the researchers conducted three studies with over 200 participants. (为了回答这个问题，研究人员对200多名参与者进行了三项研究。)”可知，研究人员进行这个实验是为了研究时间是如何影响好奇心体验的。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Curiosity is a familiar feeling among people. But as soon as we examine that feeling, curiosity reveals itself to be a complex emotion indeed. Just ask yourself: Is curiosity a positive feeling or a negative feeling? Is it more like frustration(挫败)or more like hope? Is it a painful reminder of what we don’t(yet)know, or an exciting signal towards what we might soon discover? (好奇心是人们所熟悉的一种感情。但一旦我们审视这种感觉，好奇心就会显示出它本身确实是一种复杂的情感。问问你自己：好奇心是一种积极的感觉还是一种消极的感觉？是更像是沮丧，还是更像是希望？它是一个痛苦的提醒，提醒我们(还)不知道的东西，还是一个令人兴奋的信号，预示着我们即将发现的东西？)”以及最后一段“The key finding was that while both groups reported equal levels of curiosity, the curiosity was accompanied by more negative feelings for those participants facing a long versus a short delay. The finding cast light on the two faces of curiosity. When our curiosity will not be satisfied anytime soon, we focus on not knowing, on the information gap itself, which is largely sick. But when our curiosity is about to be satisfied, we focus on almost knowıng, or the expected settlement, which is a more positive experience. (关键的发现是，虽然两组参与者的好奇心水平相同，但面对长时间延迟和短时间延迟的参与者，好奇心伴随着更多的负面情绪。这一发现揭示了好奇心的两个方面。当我们的好奇心无法很快得到满足时，我们就会关注未知，关注信息鸿沟本身，这在很大程度上是病态的。但当我们的好奇心即将得到满足时，我们关注的是几乎知道，或者预期的解决方案，这是一种更积极的体验。)”可知，文章主要探讨了好奇心，研究发现好奇心具有两面性，可引发积极或负面情绪。故选C。 D 【来源】江苏省徐州市第七中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题 Speaking a native language that requires tones appears to boost perception of melody (旋律), but at the cost of rhythm, researchers report April 26 in Current Biology. The massive global study shows how language skills affect other areas of cognition. Tonal languages (声调语言) use pitch (音高) to pronounce words differently that otherwise might sound the same. In Mandarin, for instance, ma means horse while ma means mother. Nontonal languages like Spanish sometimes include pitch changes to suggest emotion, for example, but not to change a word’s meaning. As a Mandarin speaker and flutist, Jingxuan Liu wondered about the relation between language and music. While studying psychology as an undergraduate at Duke University, Liu helped analyze the musical abilities of nearly half a million people from 203 countries. Her colleagues had launched an online game in which participants completed several musical tasks, including identifying matching melodies at different pitches and finding beat tracks that fit songs’ rhythms. On average, native speakers of the 19 represented tonal languages were better at the melody task compared with speakers of 29 nontonal languages. And the effect wasn’t small - atonal first language enhanced melodic perception by about half the amount that music lessons did, which was also surveyed. But tonal language speakers tended to be worse at the rhythm task. Humans must be choosy about what they pay attention to. Pitch patterns are vital in tonal languages, which might explain the musical trade-off. “You’ve got a limited resource of attention, and you’ve got to allocate that somehow,” says study coauthor Courtney Hilton, a cognitive scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. Prior research on language and music often compared just two tongues, usually English and Cantonese or Mandarin. But other cultural influences, such as Eastern and Western music styles, could have affected results. By examining a wide range of people, the new study included languages never assessed in this way and reached more general conclusions. “Our result here is showing that the language someone speaks -which is an important part of culture—also shapes cognition,” Hilton says. 32．Why is pitch used in tonal languages? A．To distinguish words. B．To produce similar sounds. C．To suggest emotion. D．To clarify a word’s meaning. 33．What can we learn from Jingxuan Liu’s study? A．Speakers of tonal languages are good at music. B．Speakers of nontonal languages are better at rhythm. C．Languages make no difference to melodic perception. D．Nontonal languages are comparable to tonal languages. 34．What is Courtney Hilton’s attitude towards the study? A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Approving. D．Cautious. 35．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Prior research, new findings B．Music or culture: a dilemma C．Who is to blame for poor language skills? D．What accounts for different musical abilities? 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现语言会对人的音乐能力产生影响，指出使用声调语言和非声调语言的人之间的差异和影响。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tonal languages (声调语言) use pitch (音高) to pronounce words differently that otherwise might sound the same. In Mandarin, for instance, ma means horse while ma means mother.(声调语言使用音高来发出不同的单词，否则这些单词听起来可能是一样的。例如，在普通话中，“马”是马的意思，“妈”是妈妈的意思)”可知，在声调语言中使用音高是为了区分单词。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“On average, native speakers of the 19 represented tonal languages were better at the melody task compared with speakers of 29 nontonal languages. And the effect wasn’t small-atonal first language enhanced melodic perception by about half the amount that music lessons did, which was also surveyed. But tonal language speakers tended to be worse at the rhythm task.(平均而言，19种声调语言的母语人士比29种非声调语言的母语人士在旋律任务上表现得更好。而且效果并不小——无调性第一语言提高的旋律感知能力大约是音乐课的一半，这也是一项调查。但说声调语言的人往往在节奏任务中表现更差)”可知，刘景轩的研究表明说声调语言的人擅长音乐。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Humans must be choosy about what they pay attention to. Pitch patterns are vital in tonal languages, which might explain the musical trade-off. “You’ve got a limited resource of attention, and you’ve got to allocate that somehow,” says study coauthor Courtney Hilton, a cognitive scientist at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. (人类必须对自己关注的东西有所选择。音高模式在声调语言中至关重要，这或许可以解释音乐上的取舍。“你的注意力资源有限，你必须以某种方式分配它，”该研究的合著者、新西兰奥克兰大学的认知科学家Courtney Hilton说)”可推知，Courtney Hilton对这项研究的态度是支持。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Speaking a native language that requires tones appears to boost perception of melody (旋律), but at the cost of rhythm, researchers report April 26 in Current Biology. The massive global study shows how language skills affect other areas of cognition.(研究人员在4月26日的《当代生物学》杂志上报告说，说母语需要音调，似乎可以增强对旋律的感知，但代价是失去节奏。这项大规模的全球研究显示了语言技能如何影响认知的其他领域)”以及最后一段““Our result here is showing that the language someone speaks -which is an important part of culture—also shapes cognition,” Hilton says(希尔顿说：“我们的研究结果表明，人们所说的语言——这是文化的重要组成部分——也塑造了认知”)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现语言会对人的音乐能力产生影响，指出使用声调语言和非声调语言的人之间的差异和影响。可知，B选项“音乐或文化：一个困境”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】江苏省南通市徐州市2023-2024学年高三2月决胜新高考大联考模拟预测英语试题 Psychologists offer their best tips for working or making progress as planned, expected, or desired. Here is their guide to making and keeping your plans. Don’t assume that your plan has to be ambitious. “What’s much more important than setting a grand goal, like running a marathon, is to set an immediate plan that you can start right away,” says Charles Duhigg, the author of The Power of Habit. “ 36 But many people fail to realize this.” Whether you are making a new habit from scratch or changing an old habit, decide on the cue and the reward. “The cue could be a time, a place, or a feeling, while the reward must be instantaneous (即时的),” explains Wendy Wood, an expert from the University of Southern California. 37 The prize needs to be immediate, something that makes the behavior fun. Make it easy. A recent study showed that people who travelled 8 km to the gym went once a month, but people who travelled 6 km went five or more times a month. That 2 km makes the difference between having a good exercise habit and not. 38 Thus, you’re more likely to achieve more. Be less critical of yourself. According to an expert, the biggest barrier to new habits is self-criticism. 39 Research shows that you should be kind or supportive to yourself. 40 Gretchen Rubin, the author of Better Than Before, says it is crucial to avoid listening to the excuses that make your habits falter (动摇), for example, “I can’t go on a run tomorrow because I have to do another thing.” Recognizing them in advance can make them less powerful. That’s the thing about excuses when you realize you’re doing it, you’re much more likely to resist. A．Spot your excuses. B．People who do this tend to be rewarded. C．Try to remove the barriers as best as you can. D．Don’t buy a new pair of shoes at the end of the week. E．It is related with less motivation and worse self-control. F．That is how your habitual mind works and it has to be easy. G．Start with baby steps like running half a mile every Monday morning 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了制定和执行计划的策略。 36．根据空前的““What’s much more important than setting a grand goal, like running a marathon, is to set an immediate plan that you can start right away,” says Charles Duhigg, the author of The Power of Habit. (《习惯的力量》一书的作者查尔斯·杜希格说：“比设定一个宏伟的目标，比如跑马拉松，更重要的是制定一个你可以立即开始的计划。”)”可知，本空要说跟“立即开始的小目标”有关的话题，G项“Start with baby steps like running half a mile every Monday morning (从小步开始，比如每周一早上跑半英里)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 37．根据上文的““The cue could be a time, a place, or a feeling, while the reward must be instantaneous (即时的),” explains Wendy Wood, an expert from the University of Southern California. (南加州大学的专家温迪·伍德解释说：“提示可以是一个时间、一个地点或一种感觉，而奖励必须是即时的。”)”和下文“The prize needs to be immediate, something that makes the behavior fun. (奖励必须是立竿见影的，能够让行为变得有趣。)”可知，本空要说跟“即时的奖励、立竿见影的奖励”有关的话题，D项“Don’t buy a new pair of shoes at the end of the week. (不要周末买一双新鞋。)”即买鞋不要等到周末，要即刻去买来奖励自己，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 38．根据上文的“Make it easy. A recent study showed that people who travelled 8 km to the gym went once a month, but people who travelled 6 km went five or more times a month. That 2 km makes the difference between having a good exercise habit and not. (让它变得简单。最近的一项研究表明，去健身房步行8公里的人每月只去一次，而步行6公里的人每月去5次或更多。这两公里的距离决定了你是否有良好的运动习惯。)” 可知，本空要说跟“习惯性思维”有关的话题，F 项“That is how your habitual mind works and it has to be easy. (这就是你习惯性思维的运作方式，它必须很容易。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 39．结合上文“Be less critical of yourself. According to an expert, the biggest barrier to new habits is self-criticism. (少苛责自己。一位专家表示，养成新习惯的最大障碍是自我批评。)”可知，本空要说跟“苛责自己”有关的话题，E项“It is related with less motivation and worse self-control. (它与动力不足和自制力较差有关。)”能承接上文，符合语境，It指的是“苛责自己”。故选E。 40．根据空后“Gretchen Rubin, the author of Better Than Before, says it is crucial to avoid listening to the excuses that make your habits falter (动摇), for example, “I can’t go on a run tomorrow because I have to do another thing.” Recognizing them in advance can make them less powerful. That’s the thing about excuses when you realize you’re doing it, you’re much more likely to resist. (《比以前更好》一书的作者格雷琴·鲁宾说，重要的是不要听信那些让你的习惯动摇的借口，比如，“我明天不能去跑步，因为我还有别的事情要做。”提前识别它们可以使它们不那么强大。当你意识到你在找借口的时候，你就更有可能抗拒。)”可知，本空要说跟“借口”有关的话题，A 项“Spot your excuses. (找出你的借口)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】江苏省镇江市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性调研英语试题 Adam Klenovich, 17, a student from Beaver Area High School, Pennsylvania, US, talks more like a seasoned CEO than a 41 teen. He has big plans to build a fashion label that would double as a 42 to promote other creatives. He also 43 holding events someday that are part concert, part fashion showcase. But he doesn’t just talk the talk. He spends most nights after school and weekends trying to make his dream 44 He’s showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413 in the Lawrenceville neighborhood. On display and for sale in the 45 are lots of colorful pieces. IMPERFECT’s 46 for now is on shorts, T-shirts. Eleven percent of the money from each sale will be 47 to charity. “This is how we want to help people,” said Klenovich, who 48 IMPERFECT nearly a year ago. “We’re using clothing to draw people in and then explain to people what we’re trying to do.” Klenovich got the bug to start his own business while in pandemic quarantine (隔离). He wanted to use his time being 49 at home because of COVID-19 “to put my mind to something that would 50 help me and others, too”. He liked fashion but often had trouble finding things he actually wanted to wear and things that didn’t cost a lot. “I 51 as well start making my own stuff,” he said. As a creative, Klenovich is like a sponge (海绵) who soaks up 52 wherever he goes, so the clothing he comes up with is pretty abstract. One thing all clothing has in common, 53 , is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Klenovich strives to wear something IMPERFECT wherever he goes. “It 54 a conversation,” he said. “People may ask, ‘Where did you get that?’ and I’ll give them my business card.” Klenovich and his friends are also at work on a website that helps to promote their brands. On the website, Klenovich highlights six nonprofits at a time and 55 can purchase to support. “I want to be able to plan my own missions and help people,” Klenovich said. “That’s the biggest thing for me.” 41．A．unusual B．particular C．unique D．typical 42．A．bridge B．path C．platform D．tunnel 43．A．look into B．look forward to C．look up to D．look down on 44．A．happen B．continue C．pass D．try 45．A．shop B．exhibition C．museum D．gallery 46．A．insistence B．focus C．attention D．permission 47．A．raised B．lent C．donated D．spent 48．A．launched B．revised C．relieved D．ended 49．A．lost B．stuck C．thrown D．frozen 50．A．immediately B．unexpectedly C．gradually D．eventually 51．A．should B．could C．might D．would 52．A．inspiration B．appreciation C．lesson D．decoration 53．A．instead B．indeed C．though D．too 54．A．sparks B．causes C．results D．affects 55．A．neighbors B．shoppers C．friends D．leaders 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍一名17岁的高中生Adam Klenovich，他是一个很有创意的人，创立了自己的服装品牌并将把销售额的11%捐给慈善机构去帮助别人。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adam Klenovich17岁，是Beaver地区高中的一名学生，他说起话来更像一个经验丰富的CEO，而不是一个典型的青少年。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. particular特别的；C. unique独特的；D. typical典型的。根据前文的“more like a seasoned CEO”可知，他更像一个有经验的CEO，而不是一个典型的青少年。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个宏大的计划，要建立一个时尚品牌，同时作为推广其他创意的平台。A. bridge桥；B. path路线；C. platform平台；D. tunnel隧道。根据下文“to promote other creatives”可知，他计划建立一个时尚品牌，作为推广其他创意人士的平台，故选C。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还期待着有一天能举办类似演唱会和时装秀的活动。A. look into调查；B. look forward to期待；C. look up to尊敬，崇拜；D. look down on看不起，轻视。根据下文“holding events someday that are part concert, part fashion showcase.”可知，此处是描述他想要做的事情，所以指他期待举办一些活动，故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用放学后的大部分夜晚和周末努力实现自己的梦想。A. happen（作为结果）出现；B. continue继续；C. pass经过；D. try试图，努力。根据下文“He’s showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413.(他在4413号画廊展示和销售自己的时装品牌IMPERFECT的作品)”可知，他努力实现自己的梦想，故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：画廊里陈列和出售的是许多色彩斑斓的作品。A. shop商店；B. exhibition展览；C. museum博物馆；D. gallery画廊。根据上文“in Gallery 4413”可知，他是在画廊展示和出售作品，故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：IMPERFECT目前的重点是短裤和T恤。A. insistence坚持；B. focus重点；C. attention注意力；D. permission准许，许可。根据下文“on shorts and T-shirts”可知，IMPERFECT是一个服装品牌，此处指它的重点是短裤和T恤，故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售额的11%将捐给慈善机构。A. raised提高，筹集；B. lent借给；C. donated捐赠；D. spent用，花(钱)。根据下文“to charity”及“This is how we help people”可知，销售额的11%应是捐给慈善机构，故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我们帮助人们的方式，”Klenovich说，他在将近一年前创立了IMPERFECT品牌。A. launched发动，发起；B. revised修改，复习；C. relieved解除，减轻；D. ended结束。根据第三段末句“his fashion line IMPERFECT”可知，Klenovich创立了IMPERFECT品牌，故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Klenovich想利用他因为COVID-19而被困在家里的时间，把注意力放在一些最终能帮助自己和他人的事情上。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住，陷住；C. thrown扔，掷；D. frozen冻结，冰冻。根据“because of COVID-19”可知，此处指由于疫情而被困在家里的时间，故选B。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Klenovich想利用他因为COVID-19而被困在家里的时间，把注意力放在一些最终能帮助自己和他人的事情上。A. immediately立即；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. gradually逐渐；D. eventually最终。根据上文的“would”及“help himself and others, too”可知，此处事情尚未发生，他希望这些事最终能帮助自己和他人。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为创意家，Klenovich无论走到哪里都能获得灵感，所以他设计的服装非常独特。A. should应该；B. could可能会；C. might可能；D. would将。根据“As a creative”可知，此处指Klenovich作为一个富于创意的人，他走到哪里都能获得灵感，故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为创意家，Klenovich无论走到哪里都能获得灵感，所以他设计的服装非常独特。A. inspiration 灵感；B. appreciation感激；C. lesson课程，教训；D. decoration装饰。根据上文“As a creative”可知，此处指Klenovich作为一个富于创意的人，他走到哪里都能获得灵感，故选A。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的衣服都有一个共同点，那就是没有两件衣服是完全一样的。A. instead相反；B. indeed的确；C. though然而；D. too也。根据上文“so the clothing he comes up with is pretty abstract”和下文“ no two pieces are exactly the same.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用though。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这会引发一场对话，”他说。A. sparks引发；B. causes导致，造成；C. results结果，产生；D. affects影响。根据下文“people may ask”可知，Klenovich穿着设计独特的衣服，这很容易让人们询问他是在哪里买的衣服，这会引发一场对话。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网站上，克列诺维奇一次强调了六个非营利组织，购物者可以通过购买来支持。A. neighbors邻居；B. shoppers购物者；C. friends朋友；D. leaders领导。根据“can purchase”可知，购物者可以去购买，故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试 China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas—with some even 56 (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of 2022, more than 16, 000 Chinese online works of literature 57 (export) abroad, including over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600 58 (translate) online works. Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded 150 million in 2022, mainly Generation Z born between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major 59 (category), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers. In June, Wang Xiang, 60 member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar 61 Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus on superhuman abilities. “Chinese online literature has become a 62 (globe) cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of 63 (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,” said Wang. Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese collection for the first time, all of 64 were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, 65 the domestic online literature market earned amounted to 38. 93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year growth of 8. 8%. 【答案】 56．saying 57．had been exported 58．translated 59．categories 60．a 61．to 62．global 63．its 64．which 65．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升的现状和影响。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，甚至有人说它可以与美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。此处是with复合结构，some和say之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填saying。 57．考查时态和被动语态。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。由By the end of 2022可知，句子时态是过去完成时，文学作品是被出口，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been exported。故填had been exported。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。句中谓语是had been exported，空格处用非谓语动词，over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600和translate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填translated。 59．考查名词的复数。句意：在15个主要类别中，城市小说、东西方奇幻小说、游戏小说、科幻小说成为最受海外读者欢迎的5大类型。空前有15，空格处用复数，故填categories。 60．考查冠词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。member是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 61．考查介词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。be similar to意为“和……相似”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 62．考查形容词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural center，globe的形容词是global，意为“全球的”，故填global。 63．考查物主代词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。reach and influence和it是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 64．考查定语从句。句意：去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆藏，所有这些作品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上，读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网络文学。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词16 Chinese online works of literature是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 65．考查主语从句。句意：根据中国社会科学院4月份发布的数据，2022年国内网络文学市场收入达389.3亿元，同比增长8.8%。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“2022年国内网络文学市场收入达389.3亿元”，因此用what引导主语从句，故填what。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】江苏省海安高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 66．假定你是李华，为了帮助你校交换生们更好地了解中国文化，你校将邀请他们一起参与校园话剧节。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，以协助活动有序进行。内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 个人的优势。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the upcoming campus drama festival, with the aim of helping our exchange students understand Chinese culture better. I believe I have the necessary skills and qualities to contribute to the success of this event. Firstly, I am a fluent English speaker and have excellent communication skills, which will assist our exchange students in overcoming any language barriers they may encounter. Additionally, having a deep understanding of Chinese culture, I can explain the background and significance of the performances to the exchange students, helping them to connect with the local culture. Better still, I have extensive experience in voluntary work. Should I be given the chance, I would strive to ensure the smooth running of the festival. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信申请做校园话剧节的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 首先：firstly→first of all 另外：additionally→moreover 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, having a deep understanding of Chinese culture, I can explain the background and significance of the performances to the exchange students, helping them to connect with the local culture. 拓展句：Additionally, because I have a deep understanding of Chinese culture, I can explain the background and significance of the performances to the exchange students, helping them to connect with the local culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I am a fluent English speaker and have excellent communication skills, which will assist our exchange students in overcoming any language barriers they may encounter. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Should I be given the chance, I would strive to ensure the smooth running of the festival. (运用了虚拟条件句，省略和部分倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】江苏省苏州市南京师范大学苏州实验学校2023~2024学年高三12月第二次月考 A Precious Dress I was raised in a family where my parents were united in their way of bringing up children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out, and she managed the family budget effortlessly. Looking back, I honestly think I would be a different person if my mum hadn’t turned a dress into a life lesson I carry with me today. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like I don’t care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a car for your birthday or a lavish sweet-16 party. We had to earn our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores around the house. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our dining table. Sometimes, I couldn’t even contain my envy of Chloe, a neighbourhood girl, always beautifully dressed, whose parents satisfied her with almost every need. One day, my mother drove me downtown to buy some household necessities-and there it was in the shopping window. Pink, lovely, delicately trimmed (镶嵌着) with lace, the dress winked (眨眼) at me and I knew I had to have it. “It’s beautiful, ” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “What a beautiful dress! ” I tried to hide my desire at first. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer. “Mum, please get it? I’ll do anything, but I need that dress. I love it. Please?” I was desperate. “You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough, it’ll be sold!” “There might be a way,” she said. And so our paying plan unfolded. Mum bought the dress and put it safely in some hiding place where I couldn’t find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work. Weeks later, I counted and jumped for joy. Oh, I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed on Having put on my dress, I flew to school like a bird. However, the unthinkable happened. The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed open the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. At the sight of this horrible turn of events, I was green with envy. “How ridiculous!” my heart sank. For Chloe, getting such a dress was merely a piece of cake, while for me, I had to do it with all my might. With a mixed feeling of rage and grief, I dashed home to tell my mother about this disaster. “It’s unfair!” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond. Hearing me crying, Mum gently pushed open the door. “Honey, are you OK?” she walked up to me, gathered me into her arms and tenderly wiped away my tears. “Look!” she pointed at the shiny dress hanging in the most visible place, adding “Your dress is the most precious one because you paid for it. Don’t you think so?” On hearing what she said, I felt much relieved. “Yes, you earned it through hard work,” a firm and cheerful voice answered in my heart. Nothing could be better than gaining the precious thing in that way! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者的母亲从小就培养他们的独立意识，要求孩子们必须通过做家务来挣钱去买自己想要的东西。作者看中一件漂亮的裙子，等攒够了足够的钱时，却发现同班女孩非常轻易地就拥有同样的裙子，作者感到非常不公平，最终在母亲的开导下，意识到通过自己的努力获得的东西才是最有价值的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一到学校门口，克洛伊就穿着同样的衣服出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到同学穿着同样的裙子的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到我的哭声，妈妈轻轻地推开门。”可知，第二段可描写母亲对作者的开导和教育。 2.续写线索：做家务挣零花钱——相中裙子——努力攒钱——感到不公——母亲开导——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进家：dash home/rush home ②大叫：exclaim/shout ③走近：walk up to/approach to 情绪类 ①温柔地：tenderly/fondly ②开心的：cheerful/joyful/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]“It’s unfair!” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond.（运用了现在分词作状语及before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]On hearing what she said, I felt much relieved.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷06·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 56．saying 57．had been exported 58．translated 59．categories 60．a 61．to 62．global 63．its 64．which 65．what 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the upcoming campus drama festival, with the aim of helping our exchange students understand Chinese culture better. I believe I have the necessary skills and qualities to contribute to the success of this event. Firstly, I am a fluent English speaker and have excellent communication skills, which will assist our exchange students in overcoming any language barriers they may encounter. Additionally, having a deep understanding of Chinese culture, I can explain the background and significance of the performances to the exchange students, helping them to connect with the local culture. Better still, I have extensive experience in voluntary work. Should I be given the chance, I would strive to ensure the smooth running of the festival. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 【答案】One possible version: The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress. At the sight of this horrible turn of events, I was green with envy. “How ridiculous!” my heart sank. For Chloe, getting such a dress was merely a piece of cake, while for me, I had to do it with all my might. With a mixed feeling of rage and grief, I dashed home to tell my mother about this disaster. “It’s unfair!” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond. Hearing me crying, Mum gently pushed open the door. “Honey, are you OK?” she walked up to me, gathered me into her arms and tenderly wiped away my tears. “Look!” she pointed at the shiny dress hanging in the most visible place, adding “Your dress is the most precious one because you paid for it. Don’t you think so?” On hearing what she said, I felt much relieved. “Yes, you earned it through hard work,” a firm and cheerful voice answered in my heart. Nothing could be better than gaining the precious thing in that way! 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$