精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积第二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

琼海市嘉积第二中学2023-2024学年第一学期初中教学质量监测 (期中) 八年级英语科试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力(共四大题， 满分20分) I.听句子选图画 (共3 小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. It was sunny. B. Pretty good. C. At home. 5. A. No it isn't. B. Yes, it does. C. It's a newer city. 6. A. That's OK. B. No, thanks. C. Good idea. 7. A. Table tennis. B. Tigers. C. Science. 8. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Don't worry. C. Not at all. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第9和第10 小题。 9. What day is it today? A. B. C. 10. How will Mike go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答第11~13 小题。 11. Who is Jeff? A. Charlie's cousin. B. Linda's cousin. C. Linda's friend. 12. What did Linda do when she was in Beijing? A. She visited the zoo. B. She went to a teahouse. C. She ate delicious Hainan noodles. 13. What does Linda think of the Beijing Opera? A. Difficult. B. Excellent. C. Different. Ⅳ.短文理解 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答第 14~18 小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Which player does Jack like best? A. James. B. Yao Ming. C. Messi. 15. How often does John play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 16. Who is good at football? A. Jack. B. John. C. Mike. 17. When will Mike's team play against No.5 Middle School? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. Where will the football game be held? A. In Mike's school. B. In No.5 Middle School. C. In the sports centre. B)短文填空。 根据你所听到短文内容填写单词，完成第19~20 小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Dogs are our good friends. They are friendly to people and very clever too. Most dogs get on well with children and their owners. Others are good watchdogs because they bark (吠叫) ________ when a stranger arrives. So if you want to keep a pet, dogs may be the best ________. When you choose a dog, it is important to think about its size. Buy a small dog if your house is small and a bigger one if yours is large! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A)单词辨音。 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. matter B. place C. magic 2. A. miss B. advice C. mind 3. A. idea B. pleased C. area 4. A. complete B. coach C. chance 5. A. than B. south C. thin B)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My best friend Diana is ________ university teacher. She loves her job very much. A. a B. an C. the 7. Harbin is ________ the north of China and it’s very cold ________ winter. A. in; for B. on; in C. in; in 8. —It’s going to rain outside. Remember to take a(n) ________ with you, Sarah. —OK, I will, Mom. A. radio B. umbrella C. book 9. It’s ________ to listen to the music when we feel tired. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 10. — ________ is the score of the football match last night? — 3 to 2. A. How many B. How much C. What 11. In order to play tennis together, let’s do our homework as ________ as we can. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly 12. Yesterday, Class One ________ Class Three and ________ the game. A. won; beaten B. beat; beaten C. beat; won 13. Please turn up the radio a bit ________ Grandpa can hear clearly. A. so that B. as for C. because of 14. Don’t forget ________ me when you get to the teahouse. A. call B. to call C. calling 15. The ________ sports you do, the ________ you will be. A. much; healthy B. much; healthier C. more; healthier 16. The iPad is quite popular now. However, it ________ too much. A. takes B. costs C. spends 17. While reading, you don’t need to ________ every new word in the dictionary. A. look for B. look at C. look up 18. Joy is going to celebrate her ________ birthday this weekend. A. twenty B. twenties C. twentieth 19. —Oh we missed the last train to Dalian. —________. We can go there tomorrow. A. Never mind B. No idea C. Have a good trip 20. When we want to do something, we must remember “Doing is better than saying”. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence? A. 言行一致 B. 言而有信 C. 行胜于言 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Black had a hotel near the train station. A lot of foreigners stayed there at night. Mr. Black could only speak English, so he found it ____21____ for him to understand the customers. One of his friends wanted to teach him ____22____. He was very happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, ____23____ soon he realized that it wasn’t easy to remember French words. His friend asked him to ____24____ some useful words in his notebook in order that he could use them. He did so and ____25____ it useful. One evening, there were lots of people in the dining room. They were all ____26____ eating, but a Frenchman was walking up and down there. He seemed (好像) to be waiting for ____27____. “The man wants to eat something, but he can’t speak any English. Let me help him.” Mr. Black thought to himself. Because he knew ____28____ a little French, he had to bring out his ____29____ and showed the sentence “I’m hungry” to the man. The man had a look at it and _____30_____ him two dollars and left. 21. A. exciting B. difficult C. easy 22. A. Chinese B. German C. French 23. A. and B. but C. so 24. A. write down B. take away C. ask for 25. A. took B. promised C. found 26. A. busy B. shy C. common 27. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 28. A. even B. especially C. only 29. A. letter B. ticket C. notebook 30. A. gave B. told C. sent 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共3 小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Snow White Three-act play: Act I — The Queen wants to kill Snow White. Act II — Snow White lives with the Seven Dwarfs. Act III — The Prince saves Snow White. Dates: June 15th — June 30th Time: Mon. — Fri. 4:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.; Sat. — Sun. 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Duration (时长): 140 minutes, including two breaks between acts Place: Little Star Theater Ticket Prices: $ 5 per child, $ 8 per adult (day shows) $ 8 per child, $12 per adult (evening shows) Note: Children below 2 years old will not be allowed in. We prepare a cup with the picture of Snow White for each child after the play, so keep your tickets. 31. You can see the play Snow White ________. A. at 9:00 on Monday morning B. at 3:00 on Friday afternoon C. at 7:00 on Saturday evening 32. Mrs. Smith with her two five-year-old sons should pay ________ if they watch the play on Sunday evening. A. $13 B. $20 C. $28 33. Who saves Snow White? A. The Queen. B. The Prince. C. The farmer. 34. What can each child get after the play? A. A cup. B. A picture. C. A ticket. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. On a cartoon stamp. B. On a play poster. C. On a movie ticket. B Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may forget about 80 percent (百分之) of the words you memorize(记忆). So what is the best way to memorize new words? The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again. According to psychologists (心理学家) you need to memorize new words more than seven times to turn them into your long-term memory. A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again the same day later. Then, review them a week later, and then ten days after that. However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways. For example, you can use pictures to memorize new words or use new words when you keep your diary. Take your time, and you will keep new words in your mind for a long time. 36. If you have memorized 50 new words, how many words can you remember after a day? A. About 10. B. About 24. C. About 40. 37. The underlined word “review” means ________ in Chinese. A. 检查 B. 反思 C. 复习 38. After learning new words, we should first review them ________. A. on the same day B. a week later C. ten days later 39. About learning new words, what can we learn from the passage? A. Learning them isn’t hard. B. Reviewing them in the same way again is not enough. C. Turning them into the long-term memory doesn’t take too much time. 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. different ways to use new words B. the best way to memorize new words C. the best time to memorize new words C There will be a kind of new cars in the future. The car is quite small, like a bike. But it can carry two people in it. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution (污染) in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save (节省) a lot of gas (汽油). They will go 450 kilometres, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren’t they? 41. This kind of new cars will be ________ than the cars we use today. A. more expensive B. bigger C. much smaller 42. If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go ________ at most. A. 260 kilometres B. 65 kilometres C. 450 kilometres 43. Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometres? A. Because they save gas. B. Because the traffic is too heavy. C. Because they need more gas. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Driving big cars can make the air more polluted. B. These little cars can make more space for other cars and people. C. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. Ⅷ.情景对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jane! B: Hi, Sally. ____46____ A: Well, I went to Xi’an with my parents. B: Really? ____47____ A: Yes of course. We visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. I think it’s one of the oldest towers in China. B: I agree with you. I went there two years ago. ____48____ A: We travelled to Beijing. B: ____49____ A: It looks more beautiful than before, I think. B: ____50____ A: They built more roads and subways, planted more trees and flowers. B: Oh, I see. I’m sure it will be a better Beijing. A. What did people do in the past years? B. How long did you stay there? C. And what other places did you travel? D. What did you see there? E. Where did you go for your holiday? F. Did you visit some famous places? G. What does Beijing look like now? 第四部分 书面表达(共三大题，满分35分) IX.任务型读写(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Anna is a happy girl with a kind heart. One day Anna’s mother gave her some money to buy her favorite ice-cream. When she arrived at the ice-cream shop, she saw a homeless man outside it. The man looked hungry. Ann a thought he was the poorest man in the world. Anna looked at the ice-cream in the shop and the man outside for a while. Then she decided to give some money to the poor man. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, little girl. You are very kind. But I’m not a poor man. In fact, I’m the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear some old clothes to see what people will do.” Then the rich man took Anna to a big market and said to her. “Choose a gift (礼物) for yourself, even the most expensive one, if you want.” Anna asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course”, answered the man. Anna took a big cup of ice-cream for herself, and ________. 51. Where did Anna see the man? _______________________________________ 52. What did Anna give to the old man? _______________________________________ 53 What did the man think of Anna? _______________________________________ 54. In the passage, the underlined word “her” refers to __________________. 55. Please complete the last sentence. _______________________________________ X. 词汇 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) A)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 56. Please p________ me the sugar. I can’t reach it. 57. Lily’s home is the c________ to school, so she walks to school. 58. Mo Yan is good at writing n________ . One of his most famous stories is The Frog. 59. Hong Kong has a population of over seven ________ (百万). 60. My grandma is ________ (已经) 70 years old, but she still keeps running every morning. 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。(每词限用一次) real player I enjoyable learn Table tennis is very popular in China. People all over China ____61____ enjoy table tennis. To some people, nothing is ____62____ than playing table tennis. So it’s a very popular sport in our school. Table tennis is also ____63____ favorite sport. I’m a member of the school team. Every Saturday, I have to play against other ____64____ in the team. I think I can have a good chance of ____65____ from others. XI. 写作(满分15分) 66. 众所周知，良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出以下建议。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.80词左右(文章标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to develop good learning habits As Middle school students, it’s very important for us to develop good learning habits. What should we do? Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think if we keep on doing these, we will be successful in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 琼海市嘉积第二中学2023-2024学年第一学期初中教学质量监测 (期中) 八年级英语科试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力(共四大题， 满分20分) I.听句子选图画 (共3 小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. It was sunny. B. Pretty good. C. At home. 5. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it does. C. It's a newer city. 6. A. That's OK. B. No, thanks. C. Good idea. 7. A. Table tennis. B. Tigers. C. Science. 8. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Don't worry. C. Not at all. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第9和第10 小题。 9. What day is it today? A. B. C. 10. How will Mike go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第二段对话，回答第11~13 小题。 11. Who is Jeff? A. Charlie's cousin. B. Linda's cousin. C. Linda's friend. 12. What did Linda do when she was in Beijing? A. She visited the zoo. B. She went to a teahouse. C. She ate delicious Hainan noodles. 13. What does Linda think of the Beijing Opera? A. Difficult. B. Excellent. C. Different. Ⅳ.短文理解 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答第 14~18 小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Which player does Jack like best? A. James. B. Yao Ming. C. Messi. 15. How often does John play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 16. Who is good at football? A. Jack. B. John. C. Mike. 17. When will Mike's team play against No.5 Middle School? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. Where will the football game be held? A. In Mike's school. B. In No.5 Middle School. C. In the sports centre. B)短文填空。 根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成第19~20 小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Dogs are our good friends. They are friendly to people and very clever too. Most dogs get on well with children and their owners. Others are good watchdogs because they bark (吠叫) ________ when a stranger arrives. So if you want to keep a pet, dogs may be the best ________. When you choose a dog, it is important to think about its size. Buy a small dog if your house is small and a bigger one if yours is large! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) A)单词辨音。 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. matter B. place C. magic 2. A. miss B. advice C. mind 3. A. idea B. pleased C. area 4. A. complete B. coach C. chance 5. A. than B. south C. thin 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 matter/ˈmætə(r)/；place/pleɪs/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/eɪ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 miss/mɪs/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；mind/maɪnd/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ɪ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 idea/aɪˈdɪə/；pleased/pliːzd/；area/ˈeəriə/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/iː/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 complete/kəmˈpliːt/；coach/kəʊtʃ/；chance/tʃɑːns/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/k/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 than/ðæn/；south/saʊθ/；thin/θɪn/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ð/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 B)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My best friend Diana is ________ university teacher. She loves her job very much. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友戴安娜是一名大学老师。她非常热爱她的工作。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表“一”的概念，空格后单词“university”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。 7. Harbin is ________ the north of China and it’s very cold ________ winter. A. in; for B. on; in C. in; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨在中国北方，冬天很冷。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；for为了；on在上面。哈尔滨属于中国，表示在中国北方，用介词in；第二个空后是季节，用介词in。故选C。 8. —It’s going to rain outside. Remember to take a(n) ________ with you, Sarah. —OK, I will, Mom. A. radio B. umbrella C. book 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面要下雨了。莎拉，记得带把伞。——好的，我会的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。radio收音机；umbrella雨伞；book书。根据“It’s going to rain outside.”可知外面要下雨了，所以要带雨伞。故选B。 9. It’s ________ to listen to the music when we feel tired. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们感到疲倦时，听音乐很放松。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxed感到放松的，形容人；relaxing令人放松的，形容物。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容“听音乐”这件事，用relaxing。故选C。 10. — ________ is the score of the football match last night? — 3 to 2. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚足球比赛的比分是多少？——3比2。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少钱；What什么。根据下文“3 to 2”可知，问句是在问比分，应用句型“What is the score of …?”提问，故选C。 11. In order to play tennis together, let’s do our homework as ________ as we can. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了一起打网球，让我们尽快做作业。 考查副词的用法以及副词的原级。此处修饰动词do用副词quickly，as...as中间加副词的原级。故选B。 12. Yesterday, Class One ________ Class Three and ________ the game. A. won; beaten B. beat; beaten C. beat; won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，一班打败了三班，赢得了比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat打败，后加竞争对手作宾语；win赢得，后加比赛作宾语。第一空，根据“Class Three”可知，指打败了三班，用beat；第二空，根据“the game”可知，指赢得了比赛，用win；根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 13. Please turn up the radio a bit ________ Grandpa can hear clearly. A. so that B. as for C. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把收音机开大一点，这样爷爷就能听得清楚了。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便；as for至于；because of因为。分析句子可知，“把收音机开大一点”的目的是“爷爷就能听得清楚了”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14. Don’t forget ________ me when you get to the teahouse. A. call B. to call C. calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】当你到茶馆的时候不要忘记给我打电话。 考查非谓语动词形式。call打电话，动词原形；to call打电话，动词不定式；calling打电话，动名词或现在分词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做了某事；根据“when you get to the teahouse”可知，动作还未发生，故使用不定式。故选B。 15. The ________ sports you do, the ________ you will be. A. much; healthy B. much; healthier C. more; healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就越健康。 考查比较级的用法。根据“The...sports you do, the...you will be”可知此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。故选C。 16. The iPad is quite popular now. However, it ________ too much. A. takes B. costs C. spends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：iPad现在很受欢迎。然而，它的成本太高了。 考查动词辨析。takes带走；costs花费；spends花费。根据“it...too much”可知iPad花费太多了，主语是物，用costs。故选B。 17. While reading, you don’t need to ________ every new word in the dictionary. A. look for B. look at C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时，你不需要在字典里查每一个新单词。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据“every new word in the dictionary”可知在字典里查每一个新单词。故选C。 18. Joy is going to celebrate her ________ birthday this weekend. A. twenty B. twenties C. twentieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔伊这个周末要庆祝她的二十岁生日。 考查序数词。twenty二十；twenties是twenty的复数；twentieth第二十。根据“birthday”可知，此处指“二十岁生日”，应用序数词表示顺序。故选C。 19. —Oh, we missed the last train to Dalian. —________. We can go there tomorrow. A. Never mind B. No idea C. Have a good trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我们错过了去大连的最后一班火车。——没关系。我们可以明天去那里。 考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；No idea不知道；Have a good trip一路顺风。根据“We can go there tomorrow.”可知，此处表示错过了去大连的最后一班火车没有关系。故选A。 20. When we want to do something, we must remember “Doing is better than saying”. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence? A. 言行一致 B. 言而有信 C. 行胜于言 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们想做某事时，我们必须记住“做胜于说”。下划线句子的最佳中文是什么？ 考查演员。doing做；is是；better更好；than比；saying说，故本句话意为“行胜于言”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Black had a hotel near the train station. A lot of foreigners stayed there at night. Mr. Black could only speak English, so he found it ____21____ for him to understand the customers. One of his friends wanted to teach him ____22____. He was very happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, ____23____ soon he realized that it wasn’t easy to remember French words. His friend asked him to ____24____ some useful words in his notebook in order that he could use them. He did so and ____25____ it useful. One evening, there were lots of people in the dining room. They were all ____26____ eating, but a Frenchman was walking up and down there. He seemed (好像) to be waiting for ____27____. “The man wants to eat something, but he can’t speak any English. Let me help him.” Mr. Black thought to himself. Because he knew ____28____ a little French, he had to bring out his ____29____ and showed the sentence “I’m hungry” to the man. The man had a look at it and _____30_____ him two dollars and left. 21. A. exciting B. difficult C. easy 22. A. Chinese B. German C. French 23. A. and B. but C. so 24. A. write down B. take away C. ask for 25. A. took B. promised C. found 26. A. busy B. shy C. common 27. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 28. A. even B. especially C. only 29. A. letter B. ticket C. notebook 30. A. gave B. told C. sent 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克先生因为不懂法语闹出笑话的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：布莱克先生只会说英语，所以他觉得很难听懂顾客说的话。 exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据上文“A lot of foreigners stayed there at night”可知，只会说英语的布莱克先生在面对外国客人时，觉得自己很难听懂顾客说的话。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他的一个朋友想教他法语。 Chinese中文；German德语；French法语。根据下文“but soon he realized that it wasn’t easy to remember French words”可知，布莱克先生的朋友想教他法语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：起初他学会了一些，但很快他意识到记忆法语单词并不容易。 and和；but但是；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的并列连词but连接，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他的朋友让他在笔记本上写下一些有用的单词，以便必要时可以使用。 write down写下；take away拿走；ask for要求。根据下文“some useful words in his notebook”可知，此处指的是在笔记本上写下有用的单词。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他照做了，发现这个方法很有用。 took拿；promised承诺；found发现。根据上文“At first he learned some, but soon he realized that it wasn’t easy to remember French words. His friend asked him to write down some useful words in his notebook in order that he could use them”可知，由于记不住法语单词，朋友建议他用笔记本记下一些有用的单词，他照做了并发现这个方法很有用。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一天晚上，餐厅里有很多人。他们都在忙着吃东西，但一个法国人在那里走来走去。 busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；common普遍的。根据上文“One evening, there were lots of people in the dining room”可知，来餐厅是为了吃饭，故此处指的是他们都在忙着吃东西。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他好像在等人。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据下文“The man wants to eat something, but he can’t speak any English. Let me help him”可知，布莱克先生认为这个法国人在等人来帮他。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因为他只懂一点法语，所以他只能拿出他的笔记本，把“我饿了”这句话给那个人看。 even甚至；especially尤其；only只、仅仅。根据下文“he had to bring out his notebook”可知，他只懂一点法语，所以他只能拿出他的笔记本，通过展示上面记的单词和句子来与人交流。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：因为他只懂一点法语，所以他只能拿出他的笔记本，把“我饿了”这句话给那个人看。 letter信；ticket票；notebook笔记本。根据上文“His friend asked him to write down some useful words in his notebook in order that he could use them”可知，布莱克先生记不住法语单词，所以朋友建议他用笔记本记下一些单词以便必要时能拿来用，故此处指的是他拿出笔记本，将想表达的话展示给法国人看。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那人看了一眼，给了他两美元就走了。 gave给；told告诉；sent发送。根据上文“he had to bring out his notebook and showed the sentence ‘I’m hungry’ to the man”可知，布莱克先生把笔记本上的话“我饿了”展示给法国人看，法国人以为他在乞讨，于是给了他两美元就走了。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共3 小题, 每小题10分, 满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Snow White Three-act play: Act I — The Queen wants to kill Snow White. Act II — Snow White lives with the Seven Dwarfs. Act III — The Prince saves Snow White. Dates: June 15th — June 30th Time: Mon. — Fri. 4:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.; Sat. — Sun. 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Duration (时长): 140 minutes, including two breaks between acts Place: Little Star Theater Ticket Prices: $ 5 per child, $ 8 per adult (day shows) $ 8 per child, $12 per adult (evening shows) Note: Children below 2 years old will not be allowed in. We prepare a cup with the picture of Snow White for each child after the play, so keep your tickets. 31. You can see the play Snow White ________. A. at 9:00 on Monday morning B. at 3:00 on Friday afternoon C. at 7:00 on Saturday evening 32. Mrs. Smith with her two five-year-old sons should pay ________ if they watch the play on Sunday evening. A. $13 B. $20 C. $28 33. Who saves Snow White? A. The Queen. B. The Prince. C. The farmer. 34. What can each child get after the play? A. A cup. B. A picture. C. A ticket. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. On a cartoon stamp. B. On a play poster. C. On a movie ticket. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了戏剧《白雪公主》的相关演出信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sat. — Sun. 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，在周六晚上七点可以观赏戏剧《白雪公主》。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“$ 8 per child, $12 per adult (evening shows)”可知，周日晚上的票价是孩子每人8美元，成人每人12美元，史密斯夫人和她的两个5岁儿子一共应支付12+8×2=28美元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Act III — The Prince saves Snow White”可知，王子救了白雪公主。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We prepare a cup with the picture of Snow White for each child after the play”可知，演出结束后，每个孩子可以得到一个杯子。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了戏剧《白雪公主》的相关演出信息。由此可推断本文出自于一张戏剧海报。故选B。 B Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may forget about 80 percent (百分之) of the words you memorize(记忆). So what is the best way to memorize new words? The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again. According to psychologists (心理学家) you need to memorize new words more than seven times to turn them into your long-term memory. A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again the same day later. Then, review them a week later, and then ten days after that. However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways. For example, you can use pictures to memorize new words or use new words when you keep your diary. Take your time, and you will keep new words in your mind for a long time. 36. If you have memorized 50 new words, how many words can you remember after a day? A. About 10. B. About 24. C. About 40. 37. The underlined word “review” means ________ in Chinese. A. 检查 B. 反思 C. 复习 38. After learning new words, we should first review them ________. A. on the same day B. a week later C. ten days later 39. About learning new words, what can we learn from the passage? A Learning them isn’t hard. B. Reviewing them in the same way again is not enough. C. Turning them into the long-term memory doesn’t take too much time. 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. different ways to use new words B. the best way to memorize new words C. the best time to memorize new words 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记住新词的最好的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Within 24 hours, you may forget about 80 percent (百分之) of the words you memorize(记忆).”可知，在一天内，可能会忘记所背单词的80%，也就是记住20%，50×20%=10，也就是背50个新词，一天内能记住10个，故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“That is to say, you have to see new words again and again.”可知，此句是说答案就是复习，“review”的意思是“复习”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, after learning new words, look at them again the same day later.”可知，学了生词之后，需要首先在同一天内复习。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again.”可知，以同样的方式回顾它们是不够的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“So what is the best way to memorize new words? The answer is to review!”可知，本文主要讲述了记住新词的最好的方法。故选B。 C There will be a kind of new cars in the future. The car is quite small, like a bike. But it can carry two people in it. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution (污染) in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save (节省) a lot of gas (汽油). They will go 450 kilometres, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren’t they? 41. This kind of new cars will be ________ than the cars we use today. A. more expensive B. bigger C. much smaller 42. If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go ________ at most. A. 260 kilometres B. 65 kilometres C. 450 kilometres 43. Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometres? A. Because they save gas. B. Because the traffic is too heavy. C. Because they need more gas. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Driving big cars can make the air more polluted. B. These little cars can make more space for other cars and people. C. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的一种新车。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The car is quite small,”可知这种新车相当小。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour,”可知这种车一个小时行驶65公里，四个小时行驶了260公里。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will go 450 kilometres, then they have to stop for more gas.”可知它们将行驶450公里，然后不得不停下来加油。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but they will not be useful for a long trip.”可知对于长途旅行来说，这种新车将没有用处。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出这种新汽车；第二至第四段介绍了这种新车的好处。故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 Ⅷ.情景对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jane! B: Hi, Sally. ____46____ A: Well, I went to Xi’an with my parents. B: Really? ____47____ A: Yes, of course. We visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. I think it’s one of the oldest towers in China. B: I agree with you. I went there two years ago. ____48____ A: We travelled to Beijing. B: ____49____ A: It looks more beautiful than before, I think. B: ____50____ A: They built more roads and subways, planted more trees and flowers. B: Oh, I see. I’m sure it will be a better Beijing. A. What did people do in the past years? B How long did you stay there? C. And what other places did you travel? D. What did you see there? E. Where did you go for your holiday? F. Did you visit some famous places? G. What does Beijing look like now? 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. G 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally假期的旅行，并介绍了对北京的评价。 【46题详解】 根据“Well, I went to Xi’an with my parents.”可知此处询问对方去了哪里，选项E“你去哪里度假了”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. We visited the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否参观了一些地方，选项F“你参观一些著名的地方吗”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“We travelled to Beijing.”可知此处询问去哪里旅行了，选项C“你还去过哪些地方”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“It looks more beautiful than before, I think.”可知此处询问对方觉得北京怎么样，选项G“北京现在是什么样子的”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“They built more roads and subways, planted more trees and flowers.”可知此处询问人们做了什么，选项A“过去几年人们做了什么”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达(共三大题，满分35分) IX.任务型读写(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Anna is a happy girl with a kind heart. One day Anna’s mother gave her some money to buy her favorite ice-cream. When she arrived at the ice-cream shop, she saw a homeless man outside it. The man looked hungry. Ann a thought he was the poorest man in the world. Anna looked at the ice-cream in the shop and the man outside for a while. Then she decided to give some money to the poor man. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, little girl. You are very kind. But I’m not a poor man. In fact, I’m the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear some old clothes to see what people will do.” Then the rich man took Anna to a big market and said to her. “Choose a gift (礼物) for yourself even the most expensive one, if you want.” Anna asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course”, answered the man. Anna took a big cup of ice-cream for herself, and ________. 51. Where did Anna see the man? _______________________________________ 52. What did Anna give to the old man? _______________________________________ 53. What did the man think of Anna? _______________________________________ 54. In the passage, the underlined word “her” refers to __________________. 55. Please complete the last sentence. _______________________________________ 【答案】51. At the ice-cream shop. 52. Some money. 53. She is very kind. 54. Anna 55. a new coat for the old man 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了心地善良的小姑娘安娜的暖心经历。 【51题详解】 根据“When she arrived at the ice-cream shop, she saw a homeless man outside it.”可知她是在冰淇淋店看到的这个人。故填At the ice-cream shop. 【52题详解】 根据“Then she decided to give some money to the poor man.”可知她给了这个人一些钱。故填Some money. 【53题详解】 根据“You are very kind”可知他认安娜很善良。故填She is very kind. 【54题详解】 根据“One day Anna’s mother gave her some money to buy her favorite ice-cream.”可知安娜的妈妈给了安娜一些钱，故此处her指代“Anna”。故填Anna。 【55题详解】 根据“I sometimes wear some old clothes to see what people will do”以及本文内容可知，安娜是一个善良的女孩，所以看到这个人穿着旧衣服时，她可能会想给这个老人买一件外套，故空处可填a new coat for the old man。故填a new coat for the old man。 X. 词汇 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) A)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 56. Please p________ me the sugar. I can’t reach it. 【答案】(p)ass 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把糖递给我。我够不着。根据下文“I can’t reach it”可知，因为够不着所以请他人把糖递过来。pass作动词，意为“传递”，句子为祈使句，故pass应用动词原形。故填(p)ass。 57. Lily’s home is the c________ to school, so she walks to school. 【答案】(c)losest 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的家离学校最近，所以她走路去学校。根据下文“so she walks to school”可知，莉莉的家离学校很近，所以可以走路去学校，close作形容词，意为“近的”，且空格前为定冠词“the”，空格处应填形容词close最高级形式，即closest，意为“最近的”，符合句意，故填(c)losest。 58. Mo Yan is good at writing n________ . One of his most famous stories is The Frog. 【答案】(n)ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言擅长写小说。他最著名的故事之一是《蛙》。根据“Mo Yan is good at writing”可知，莫言擅长写小说，novel“小说”符合语境，此处应该使用复数表泛指。故填(n)ovels。 59. Hong Kong has a population of over seven ________ (百万). 【答案】million 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港有700多万人口。空格前有具体数字，此处用million“百万”的原形。故填million。 60. My grandma is ________ (已经) 70 years old, but she still keeps running every morning. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶已经70岁了，但她仍然每天早上跑步。已经：already，副词。故填already。 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。(每词限用一次) real player I enjoyable learn Table tennis is very popular in China. People all over China ____61____ enjoy table tennis. To some people, nothing is ____62____ than playing table tennis. So it’s a very popular sport in our school. Table tennis is also ____63____ favorite sport. I’m a member of the school team. Every Saturday, I have to play against other ____64____ in the team. I think I can have a good chance of ____65____ from others. 【答案】61. really 62. more enjoyable 63. my 64. players 65. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球在中国的普及程度及其在学校中的受欢迎程度。 【61题详解】 句意：全中国的人们都真地非常喜欢乒乓球。根据“Table tennis is very popular in China.”和备选词可知，此处指中国人“真地”喜欢乒乓球，real“真的”，符合语境，此处修饰动词enjoy，需要使用副词形式。故填really。 【62题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，没有什么比打乒乓球更开心的了。根据“People all over China…enjoy table tennis”和备选词可知，此处指没有什么比打乒乓球“更开心的”了，enjoyable“让人开心的，享受的”，符合语境，根据“than playing table tennis”可知，此处需要使用比较级。故填more enjoyable。 【63题详解】 句意：乒乓球也是我最喜欢的运动。根据“favorite sport”和备选词可知，空处指我最喜欢的运动，one’s favorite“某人最喜欢的”，I“我”，符合语境，此处表示“我的”，需要使用物主代词。故填my。 【64题详解】 句意：每个星期六，我都要和队里的其他成员比赛。根据“in the team”和备选词可知，空处指队里的“队员”，player“队员”，符合语境，根据“other”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填players。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为我可以有很好的机会向他人学习。根据“from others”和备选词可知，空处指向其他人“学习”，learn“学习”，符合语境，空前有介词of，需要加动名词作宾语。故填learning。 XI. 写作(满分15分) 66. 众所周知，良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文，向同学们提出以下建议。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.80词左右(文章标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to develop good learning habits As Middle school students, it’s very important for us to develop good learning habits. What should we do? Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think if we keep on doing these, we will be successful in the future. 【答案】例文 How to develop our good learning habits As Middle school students, it’s very important for us to develop good learning habits.What should we do? Here is my advice. At first, we should get ready for new lessons. For example, we can read the text, find and learn the new words, prepare the tools we will use in class, and so on. Then, listening carefully and taking notes are good learning habits, too. We could write the key words or key points on the notebooks. After class, don’t forget to finish our homework. It is as important as a new lesson because it can help us use the things we learned in class better. I think if we keep on doing these, we will be successful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细阐述培养良好学习习惯的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get ready for为……做好准备 ②take notes做笔记 ③forget to do sth.忘记做某事 [高分句型] It is as important as a new lesson because it can help us use the things we learned in class better.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $