精品解析：甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

兰州一中2024-2025-1学期10月月考试题 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：Unit 1-2（北师大2019版选择性必修第一册）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman hurry to do? A. Go to the classroom. B. Catch the bus. C. Go up one floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I put my books in your classroom for now? I don’t have time to go back up a floor and still make it to the bus on time. M: Sure. That way we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the medicine? A. It doesn’t work. B. It makes her tired. C. It makes her have no appetite. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is the medicine I gave you working out? Sometimes it doesn’t work, or makes people tired. W: It works fine. My only complaint is that I don’t feel like eating anything. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cookies were left? A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left. M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the speakers do next? A. Have a conference. B. Exchange seats. C. Take the fight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucky you! You got the window seat! W: Why don’t we change places? I prefer to get up and walk around during the flight. Here, come rest by the window. It’s going to be a big conference. You’ve been looking tired since the meeting yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the speakers be? A. In a library. B. At the man’s home. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Are all novels in the fiction section, even new arrivals? I’m looking for something by a new novelist. M: I’m not sure. I just came here to study. W: Sorry to bother you. I thought you were a librarian! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman like about the old design? A. The red walls. B. The piano. C. The floor. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Play the piano. B. Have something to eat. C. Enjoy the live music. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for meeting me here. W: Yeah, it’s just like old times. But the place looks really different. M: They gave it a new look. What do you think? W: The black and white floor is really nice. But I miss the piano by the front entrance. M: The piano is still here. They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s jazz every Saturday now. W: Oh, cool! We’ll have to come back. I have to say I love the old design, with the red walls. But live music is a great addition. M: Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a party. B. Travelling to France. C. Watching a movie. 9. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, please. You’re annoying the people behind us! M: I can’t help it! These actors are so funny! I haven’t laughed this hard for a long time. W: During the second half, you’ll need to be a lot quieter. M: OK. OK. Hey, what’s wrong? Were you crying? W: I didn’t find that scene funny. It reminded me of a fight I had with my friend Sarah on a trip to France. I haven’t spoken to Sarah since then. It was a lot like what we just saw, when the characters were at that dinner party. M: The disagreement we saw on stage was full of humor and affection. I can see you really care about Sarah. You should give her a call. You’re as stubborn as Dad! W: I really miss Sarah! M: After the play, why don’t you call her? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel in the HR department? A. He felt sad. B. He felt worried. C. He felt much better. 11. How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Four years. B. Two years. C. Three weeks. 12. Why did the man want to join Branson Labs? A. Keep his promise. B. See his father. C. Interview the woman. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for coming to the studio today, Mr. Larson. Why don’t you tell me about your last position? M: Well, I started working at Smith Electronics in Chicago right after I graduated from college. I was in the sales department, and even though I was good at it, I wasn’t really happy. After one year, I was moved to the HR department. W: Was that a better fit? M: Yes. I prefer talking to people face-to-face, and I enjoy solving problems. I did quite well in that position. W: So, why did you leave? M: I had been working at Smith for four years straight. Then I wanted to take some time off, so I went to Paris. My three-week vacation turned into a two-year stay! W: Wow! What made you come back to the United States? And why is it a good time for you to join Branson Labs? M: When my father started Branson Labs here in Los Angeles forty years ago, he wanted to pass it down to me. At my graduation dinner, I promised him that I would take over when the time was right. I’m finally ready to make good on that promise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much do three cokes usually cost? A. $1. B. $2. C. $6. 14. Why does the woman need to save money? A. She has to go to Harvard. B. She is still a student at school. C. She is out of work. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t care about the woman. B. He has a job in another company. C. He needs to find a new job soon. 16. What will the woman do? A. Take the man’s advice. B. Study business at Harvard. C. Apply for a job at the store. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a special deal that says three drinks for the price of one. I printed it from your website, see? So, those three Cokes should only cost me $2, not $6. M: Oh, I didn’t know about the deal. My mistake. I’ll adjust that right now. W: I also have special deals for the soup, bread, and sandwich meat. They should all be cheaper. M: For some reason, our system doesn’t show the deals when the item is scanned. I’ll have to type in the special deals by hand. One moment. W: Thanks. I need to save all the money I can. I just got laid off. M: I’m sorry to hear that, Miss. W: I went to Harvard and studied business. I never thought I’d be out of work when I graduated. M: I also work as an accountant for a technology company. We are looking to hire some new accountants in various positions. W: Really? Wow, I guess it’s a good thing I complained to you about getting fired. M: Why don’t you come by the company office? It’s at 3300 Main Street. How does 1:00 p.m. tomorrow sound? W: Sounds great. I’ll see you then, and thank you for the opportunity! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s identity? A. A news reporter. B. A hostess. C. A songwriter. 18. Who is the competition designed for? A. Music lovers. B. Songwriters. C. Pop singers. 19. How many people took part in the competition this year? A. Less than 100. B. Less than 200. C. More than 200. 20. What will Maryanne do for the audience? A. Make a speech. B. Sing a song. C. Write a song. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, I’m pleased to announce the winner of the song-writing competition. As you probably know, every year, young songwriters from our town enter our annual spring competition held here in the beautiful Brook Theater. When local musician Fred McGill started the event four years ago, we had no idea how much it would grow. In 2017, over 100 people sent in their songs. This year the number of people who participated doubled. It’s wonderful to see the talent and energy of the next generation. Our judges were amazed by the musical skills they saw and heard. Congratulations to all the teenagers who sent in their songs. It was a difficult choice, but our committee has made a selection. Let’s clap our hands for Maryanne James! Maryanne, where are you? Please join me on stage! There she is! Maryanne, we loved the way you sang about everything from the colors of your garden to the eyes of children. Please accept this prize. We hope it encourages you to continue writing songs when you start music school in the fall. Finally, we’d like to ask you to perform a song for our audience. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.6分，满分16分）（原创） 请在题目空缺处选入最佳的单词或选出可替代下划线部分的单词。 21. ________: a particular quality in your personality A. humour B. trait C. feedback D. engagement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查单词词义。句意：特征：你性格中的一种特殊品质。A. humour幽默；B. trait (人的个性的)特征；C. feedback反馈；D. engagement约会。根据解释可知，这里表示“(人的个性的)特征”。故选B项。 22. ________: liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them. A. Outgoing B. Secondary C. Worthwhile D. Incredible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外向的：喜欢和别人见面，享受他们的陪伴，对他们友好。A. outgoing外向的；B. secondary次要的；C. worthwhile有价值的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据“liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them”，可知此处为形容词outgoing“外向的”。故选A项。 23. She found it ________ challenging to get a suitable job. A. occasionally B. constantly C. extremely D. barely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发现找到一份合适的工作极具挑战性。A. occasionally偶尔；B. constantly不断地；C. extremely极其，非常；D. barely仅仅，几乎不。空处修饰形容词challenging，extremely符合句意，故选C。 24. ________: connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories. A. Emotional B. Practical C. Motivated D. Effective 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。释义：与实际情况有关的，而不是与想法或理论有关的。A. emotional感情的；情绪的；B. practical实际的；实用的；C. motivated有积极性的；有动机的；D. effective有效的；生效的。形容词practical与释义一致。故选B。 25. I can not control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal with it. A. handle B. host C. pour D. drag 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制发生在我身上的事，但我可以选择如何处理它。A. handle处理；B. host主办；C. pour倾倒；D. drag拖曳。根据句意，deal with意为“处理”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 26. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his ________ job. A. promising B. satisfying C. missing D. demanding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图重返工作岗位，但发现他已经无法应付他那苛刻的工作了。A. promising有前途的；B. satisfying令人满意的，令人满足的；C. missing找不到的，丢失的；D. demanding要求很高的。根据“he could no longer cope with”可推知，demanding“要求很高的”符合题意，表示试图回去工作的他已经无法应付那份要求很高的工作。故选D。 27. Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. A. highlight B. delay C. lack D. obsess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同义替换、动词词义辨析。句意：推迟要孩子的女性经常是最好的母亲。A. highlight突出；B. delay延迟；C. lack缺乏；D. obsess迷恋。根据句意，put off是“推迟”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 28. He tended to control the conversation.(选出与划线单词意思相近的单词) A. dominate B. flow C. chase D. defend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他倾向于控制谈话。A. dominate控制；B. flow流动；C. chase追逐；D. defend保护。根据句意可知，control是“控制”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 29. He is a ________ person, who seldom shows feelings or expresses opinions. A. persistent B. distracted C. reserved D. rude 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个内向的人，很少表露感情或发表意见。A. persistent坚持不懈的；B. distracted注意力分散的；C. reserved矜持的，内向的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“who seldom shows feelings or expresses opinions”可知，此处指“他是个内向的人”，故选C。 30. He left England with the ________ of travelling in Africa. A. intention B. principle C. behaviour D. deadline 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开英国，打算去非洲旅行。A. intention目的，意图；B. principle原则；C. behaviour行为；D. deadline截止日期。with the intention of“打算，为了”，固定短语，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分39分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 6分，满分26分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the City: Well-Loved Parks in Springfield, MA Springfield’s change from a farming community to an industrial centre was hastened by the building of a factory in 1777, which supplied arms during the American Revolution. Now, it is a city that enjoys many beautiful parks. Whether you’re looking for an apartment to rent in Springfield, homes for sale, or more parks to explore, read on to get started. Blunt Park Blunt Park has over 100 acres of green space and recreational (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pool, playgrounds, tennis courts, and athletic fields. You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War II Memorial. Forest Park Going to Forest Park is an impressive adventure that offers visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty. The park is home to over 735 acres of green space, including a brilliant rose garden, a zoo, a golf course, and a boating lake. Explore walking and biking trails and appreciate views of the Connecticut River. Dr. Seuss Garden The Dr. Seuss National Garden is an attractive destination, which features a series of sculptures (雕塑) describing some of Dr. Seuss’s favourite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, and The Lorax. You can wander through the park and appreciate imaginative designs of the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers. Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a peaceful destination that shows the natural beauty. The park has over 800 acres of green space, including forests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families. Click to learn more: 10 Mouth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield 31. Which of the following phrase can replace the underlined word hastened in Paragraph 1? A. Dealt with. B. Cleaned up. C. Speeded up. D. Slowed down. 32. What do Dr. Seuss Garden and Robinson State Park have in common? A. They feature art and imagination. B. They offer entertainment live shows. C. They are suitable for walking and biking. D. They are wonderful sites for family activities. 33. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. An online city brochure. C. A history magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市备受喜爱的几个公园。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“building of a factory in 1777, which supplied arms during the American Revolution.(斯普林菲尔德建成了一家工厂，为美国独立战争提供武器。)”结合前文内容可知，此处应是表达“斯普林菲尔德建成了一家工厂，为美国独立战争提供武器，加速了斯普林菲尔德从一个农业社区向工业中心的转变”之意，推知hastened是“加速”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dr. Seuss Garden中的“The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers.(花园是家庭和艺术爱好者的理想目的地。)”和Robinson State Park中的“It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families.(它还具有几个梦幻般的娱乐设施，包括野餐区，一个游乐场和湖边的海滩，这使它成为一个受欢迎的家庭目的地。)”可知，这两个公园都是家庭出游的绝佳选择，其他三个选项都不是两个公园共有的特点。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Click to learn more(点击链接了解更多信息)”以及冒号后的网页链接可知，该文章选自网站，介绍了马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市备受喜爱的几个公园，所以可能来自网上城市宣传册。故选B项。 B Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a published. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then des troy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 34. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had a decent job before being ill. D. She had security about medical care. 35. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A. By paying for their daily debts. B. By giving away money to them. C. By paying off their debts from treatments. D. By purchasing medical insurance for them. 36. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 37. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and generous. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为RIP医疗债务的组织，来帮助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. (但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来帮助支付她的医疗费用。)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人的治疗债务帮助别人。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是公众参与。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. (尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很慷慨，根据第四段中的“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. (尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务。)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力。故可推知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和慷慨。故选B。 C Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading, drawing and playing with them, according to a newly published report. Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing. Analysing primary school test scores for five-and seven-year-olds, the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millenium Cohort Study. According to the research, dads who regularly drew, played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five. Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds’ Key Stage Assessments. Dr Helen Norman, who led the research, said, “Mothers still tend to assume the primary care role and therefore tend to do the most childcare, but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too, it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school. This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child’s life, is critical.” Dads’ involvement impacted positively on their children’s school achievement regardless of the child’s gender, race, age in the school year and household income, according to the report. There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities — the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children’s emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement. The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week. For busy, working dads, even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits. They also recommend that schools and early years education providers should take both parents’ contact details (where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers. 38. Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school? A. A father who is totally busy with his work. B. A father who is really good at playing basketball. C. A father who has absolutely low household income. D. A father who actively shares childcare with the mother. 39. What advice do the researchers offer on children’s early years education? A. Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids. B. Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week. C. School s should take strategies to involve parents in management. D. Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother-engagement. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children. B. Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement. C. Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education. D. Young children do better at school if their dads read and play with them. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项最新发布的报告显示，父亲可以通过阅读、画画和陪孩子玩耍，让孩子在小学阶段获得教育优势。本文分析父母对孩子早期教育的影响，提出一些让父亲参与孩子活动的建议。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mothers still tend to assume the primary care r role and therefore tend to do the most childcare, but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too, it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school. (母亲仍然倾向于承担主要的照顾角色，因此倾向于做最多的照顾孩子的工作，但如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的可能性。)”以及“This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child’s life, is critical.(这就是为什么鼓励和支持父亲在孩子的早期阶段与母亲共同照顾孩子是至关重要的。”)”可推断，积极地与母亲共同照顾孩子的父亲能给他的孩子在小学教育上最大的优势。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week. (研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽可能多地抽出时间与孩子们进行互动活动。)”可知，研究人员建议爸爸们每周应该尽量多花时间和孩子们交流。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing.( 利兹大学领导的一项研究发现，如果父亲经常花时间和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、画画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学的表现会更好。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是一项研究发现即父亲通过与孩子一起阅读、绘画和玩耍可以给他们在小学阶段提供教育优势，由利兹大学领导的研究发现，如果父亲经常和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、绘画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学阶段表现更好。D选项“Young children do better at school if their dads read and play with them.(如果爸爸陪孩子读书和玩耍，孩子们在学校的表现会更好。)”能够概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.6分，满分13分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? ___41___ Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast”—the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. When we sleep, our body consumes some of our natural food storage. ___42___ So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with not having breakfast. ___43___ In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function ___44___ Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including attention and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory and one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve attention. What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. ___45___ A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B. Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems. C. Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. D Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something. E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can control and lose weight. F. Many people are recommended to manage their weight by not having meals. G. It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well. 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast?(你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的？)”提出有人说早餐的重要性。结合选项G项It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well.(对于我们中的许多人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件。)承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【42题详解】 根据上文“When we sleep, our body consumes some of our natural food storage.(当我们睡觉时，我们的身体会消耗一些天然储存的食物)”提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备。结合选项A项Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.(早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。)承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restoration”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 根据上文“There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.(还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来)”提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。结合选项E项Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.(因此，建议健康的早餐可以调节和减肥。)给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【44题详解】 第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language.(早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力)”提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。结合选项C项Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.(研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。)承上启下，句中“more than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选C项。 【45题详解】 根据上文“However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.(然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法)”提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合选项D项Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something.(早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西)承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I ___46___ he was unfriendly, so we tried to ___47___ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to ___48___ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We ___49___ left him in the dust, heading up the river. Hours later we turned back ___50___ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to ___51___ us in conversation. He shared a little more of his ___52___. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___53___ too. We slowed down to the pace he could ___54___ for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and ___55___ I came to hate life…” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a ___56___ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a ___57___ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and ___58___ me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My ___59___ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful ___60___ . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 46. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 47. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 48. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 49. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 50. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 51. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 52. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 53. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 54. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 55. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 56. A. huge B. funny C. random D. popular 57. A. bright B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 58. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 59. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 60. A. reputation B. heart C. appearance D. dream 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I __1__ he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地赶了上来，想说些什么。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地甩掉了他，向河流的上游驶去。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust, heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据第3空后面的“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently __8__too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently __8__ too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. huge巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两个女士，她们身后是耀目的光辉，两个人正对他招手。A. bright明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在明亮的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中！A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected期望。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D.resistance抵抗。根据前文“I __1__ he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这个有着美丽心灵的极好的人。A. reputation名誉；B.heart心，心肠；C. appearance外貌；D. dream梦想。根据前文的描述，虽然经历坎坷，但是这位年轻人依然心中有爱，所以是一个有着美好心灵的好人。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Schools across many Chinese cities have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the ___61___ (begin) of the fall. It aims to stop students from being ___62___ (lack) in physical exercise. ___63___ (tradition), schools in China have only 10-minute breaks ___64___ classes. In some cases, schools also limited students to classrooms during breaks due to ___65___ (safe) concerns. The move is praised by parents and students. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao, have already adopted ___66___ (long) breaks. People believe that all other considerations are secondary to students’ health. Schools in the Xinwu district of Wuxi have adopted 15-minute breaks and offered one physical education class daily. Students are required to engage in physical exercise ___67___ adds up to 100 minutes, with the ___68___ (intend) of promoting outdoor activity and social interaction. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ___69___ variety of outdoor games during the 15-minute breaks. Physical fitness monitoring showed that the percentage of Qingdao students achieving “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings ___70___ (increase) by the end of last year. 【答案】61. beginning 62. lacking 63. Traditionally 64. between 65. safety 66. longer 67. that/which 68. intention 69. a 70. had increased 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述从秋季开始，中国许多城市的学校都将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：从秋季开始，中国许多城市的学校都将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟。这里考查名词作介词后宾语， from the beginning of，表“从...一开始”，为固定搭配。故填beginning。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它旨在防止学生缺乏体育锻炼。这里考查be lacking in，表“缺乏”，为固定搭配。故填lacking。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国的学校每节课之间只有10分钟的休息时间。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Traditionally。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统上，中国的学校每节课之间只有10分钟的休息时间。由句意可知，这里表示“在课间”，所以此空应填介词between，表“在...之间”。故填between。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：在某些情况下，出于安全考虑，学校还限制学生在课间休息时进入教室。分析句子可知，此空应填名词safety，作定语修饰后面名词concerns。故填safety。 【66题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：北京、天津和青岛等城市已经采取了更长的休息时间。由上文 from 10 to 15 minutes 可知，这里表示“更长的休息时间”，所以应用形容词比较级。故填longer。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学生需要进行总计100分钟的体育锻炼，以促进户外活动和社交互动。这里考查定语从句，先行词 physical exercise，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：学生需要进行总计100分钟的体育锻炼，以促进户外活动和社交互动。分析句子可知，冠词后应填名词，with the intention of，表“怀着…的意图”，为固定搭配。故填intention。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青岛的一所小学在15分钟的休息时间里引入了各种户外运动。这里考查a variety of，表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【70题详解】 考查时态。句意：体质监测显示，截至去年年底，青岛学生达到“优秀”或“良好”体质等级的比例有所上升。此空考查谓语动词， the percentage与increase为主动关系，再由by the end of last year可知，这里表示“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。故填had increased。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分20分）（原创） 71. 假定你是李华，学校定于周四举办英语角（English Corner），现请你作为一名热爱英语学习的学生代表，写邮件邀请外教Sonia，Tony，Shoaib中的一位参加该活动。内容包括： 1. 邀请外教；2. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear …, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sonia, I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, a student representative who is passionate about English learning. I am writing to invite you to our school’s English Corner activity, which will be held at 4:10 pm. this Thursday. The English Corner is an excellent platform for students to practice their English speaking skills and learn more about foreign cultures. A variety of interesting activities ranging from free talks to cultural exchanges have been arranged. As a native English speaker, your presence and guidance would be highly appreciated. We sincerely hope you can join us and share your valuable experience with us. Please let me know if you can make it. We are looking forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件邀请外教Sonia，Tony，Shoaib中的一位参加学校周四举办的英语角活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→throw 极好的：excellent→wonderful 各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of 安排：arrange→schedule 2.句式拓展 原句：A variety of interesting activities ranging from free talks to cultural exchanges have been arranged. 拓展句：A variety of interesting activities which range from free talks to cultural exchanges have been arranged. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to our school’s English Corner activity, which will be held at 4:10 pm. this Thursday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】A variety of interesting activities ranging from free talks to cultural exchanges have been arranged.（运用了现分词作定语） 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容回答问题。 At eleven years old, my main concern was money. Where could I get it? How much did I need to buy the new must-have thing my classmates either had or wanted? I went to my mom. “Mom, I need more money,” I said, leaning against the kitchen counter while she cooked dinner. “You think you need a job?” Mom asked with a smile. The next day, she had an answer. “Your grandmother will pay you to help her deliver lunch each day to the elderly.” Yes! I pumped (挥舞) my fist into the air. When my grandmother picked me up, I couldn’t wait to start my new job.” It’s simple. We pick up a large container full of hot meals in a nearby town and then we go on our delivery route.” After dozens of meals were arranged in the backseat, my grandmother drove us to our first stop. The first house didn’t look nice, but I shrugged and kept going. I didn’t have to live there, just deliver food there. This was how I would make money. I nearly jumped when I glanced over to see a tiny old woman in the corner looking at me. She sat hunched (缩成一团) over in a rocking chair and had more wrinkles (皱纹) than I’d ever seen in my life. “Who is this nice young lady?” She asked grandmother. I just stood there holding the food, unsure what to do. My grandmother guided me inside to place it on her kitchen table. The house smelled bad and old like the antique stores my mom liked to visit, but I never liked because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went out. The next stop was much the same and the next. The houses varied in size and shape, some were nicer than others, but the same wrinkly people waited for their meals. Each person smiled at me and thanked me as I hurried to get out of there. 72. Which 2 sentences in the text show my excitement? ________________________________________________________________ 73. Which sentence in the text shows that I disliked the houses the old lived in? ________________________________________________________________ 74. Finally, Grandma realized that I was not very comfortable about the job, and she explained why she had been doing the job. What do you think she would say? (回答不少于30词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. How did I feel after realizing how great the job is? (回答不少于30词) ________________________________________________________________ 76. What did I do when I visited an old lady the other day? (回答不少于30词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. Yes! I pumped (挥舞) my fist into the air.和When my grandmother picked me up I couldn’t wait to start my new job. 73. The house smelled bad and old like the antique stores my mom liked to visit, but I never liked because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went out. 74. Grandma might say, “I’ve been doing this job because it’s important to care for others, especially those who can’t easily care for themselves. It’s a way to give back to the community and to teach you the value of kindness and service.” 75. After realizing how great the job is, I felt a sense of pride and fulfillment, knowing that I was making a difference in the lives of the elderly. I also felt more appreciative of the simple acts of kindness and the impact they have on others. 76. I held the food with my both hands, followed my grandmother’s guidance and placed it gently on her kitchen table. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者很想要钱，妈妈告诉她需要自己去赚钱，同时也告诉了她赚钱的方法，那就是和祖母一起去为那些老年人送食物。开始的时候，作者感觉非常不好，但老年人看到她总是脸带微笑，似乎非常开心的样子。 【72题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Yes! I pumped (挥舞) my fist into the air.(是的!我把拳头挥舞到空中)”和第三段中“When my grandmother picked me up, I couldn’t wait to start my new job.(当我祖母来接我的时候，我迫不及待地开始了我的新工作)”可知，这两句话表达了我的兴奋之情，故答案为Yes! I pumped (挥舞) my fist into the air.和When my grandmother picked me up, I couldn’t wait to start my new job. 【73题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The house smelled bad and old like the antique stores my mom liked to visit, but I never liked because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went out.(房子闻起来又臭又旧，就像我妈妈喜欢去的古董店一样，但我从来都不喜欢，因为即使呼吸满是灰尘的空气，我也觉得很脏。我屏住呼吸，直到我们出去)”可知，此处表达了我不喜欢老人住的这些房子，故答案为The house smelled bad and old like the antique stores my mom liked to visit, but I never liked because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went out. 【74题详解】 考查推理判断。最后祖母意识到了我不喜欢这份工作，她向我解释她为什么一直做这份工作，她可能会说：“我做这份工作是因为照顾别人很重要，尤其是那些不能轻易照顾自己的人。这是一种回馈社会的方式，教会你善良和服务的价值。”故答案为Grandma might say, “I’ve been doing this job because it’s important to care for others, especially those who can’t easily care for themselves. It’s a way to give back to the community and to teach you the value of kindness and service.” 【75题详解】 推理判断题。意识到这份工作耳朵重要性之后，我可能会有一种自豪和成就感，因为我知道我正在改变老年人的生活。我也更加感激那些简单的善举以及它们对他人的影响，故答案为After realizing how great the job is, I felt a sense of pride and fulfillment, knowing that I was making a difference in the lives of the elderly. I also felt more appreciative of the simple acts of kindness and the impact they have on others. 【76题详解】 考查推理判断。我在了解这这份工作后，应是开始认真做对待，故我在给老人送餐时会用双手端着食物，按照祖母的指导，轻轻地把它放在她的餐桌上。故答案为I held the food with my both hands, followed my grandmother’s guidance and placed it gently on her kitchen table. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州一中2024-2025-1学期10月月考试题 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：Unit 1-2（北师大2019版选择性必修第一册）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman hurry to do? A. Go to the classroom. B. Catch the bus. C. Go up one floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the medicine? A It doesn’t work. B. It makes her tired. C. It makes her have no appetite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cookies were left? A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the speakers do next? A. Have a conference. B. Exchange seats. C. Take the fight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where might the speakers be? A. In a library. B. At the man’s home. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman like about the old design? A. The red walls. B. The piano. C. The floor. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Play the piano. B. Have something to eat. C. Enjoy the live music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a party. B. Travelling to France. C. Watching a movie. 9. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel in the HR department? A. He felt sad. B. He felt worried. C. He felt much better. 11. How long did the man stay in Paris? A Four years. B. Two years. C. Three weeks. 12. Why did the man want to join Branson Labs? A. Keep his promise. B. See his father. C. Interview the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 How much do three cokes usually cost? A. $1. B. $2. C. $6. 14. Why does the woman need to save money? A. She has to go to Harvard. B. She is still a student at school. C. She is out of work. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t care about the woman. B. He has a job in another company. C. He needs to find a new job soon. 16. What will the woman do? A. Take the man’s advice. B. Study business at Harvard. C. Apply for a job at the store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s identity? A. A news reporter. B. A hostess. C. A songwriter. 18. Who is the competition designed for? A. Music lovers. B. Songwriters. C. Pop singers. 19. How many people took part in the competition this year? A. Less than 100. B. Less than 200. C. More than 200. 20. What will Maryanne do for the audience? A. Make a speech. B. Sing a song. C. Write a song. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.6分，满分16分）（原创） 请在题目空缺处选入最佳的单词或选出可替代下划线部分的单词。 21. ________: a particular quality in your personality A. humour B. trait C. feedback D. engagement 22. ________: liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them. A. Outgoing B. Secondary C. Worthwhile D. Incredible 23. She found it ________ challenging to get a suitable job. A. occasionally B. constantly C. extremely D. barely 24. ________: connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories. A. Emotional B. Practical C. Motivated D. Effective 25. I can not control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal with it. A. handle B. host C. pour D. drag 26. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his ________ job. A. promising B. satisfying C. missing D. demanding 27. Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. A. highlight B. delay C. lack D. obsess 28. He tended to control the conversation.(选出与划线单词意思相近的单词) A. dominate B. flow C. chase D. defend 29. He is a ________ person, who seldom shows feelings or expresses opinions. A. persistent B. distracted C. reserved D. rude 30. He left England with the ________ of travelling in Africa. A. intention B. principle C. behaviour D. deadline 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分39分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 6分，满分26分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the City: Well-Loved Parks in Springfield, MA Springfield’s change from a farming community to an industrial centre was hastened by the building of a factory in 1777, which supplied arms during the American Revolution. Now, it is a city that enjoys many beautiful parks. Whether you’re looking for an apartment to rent in Springfield, homes for sale, or more parks to explore, read on to get started. Blunt Park Blunt Park has over 100 acres of green space and recreational (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pool, playgrounds, tennis courts, and athletic fields. You can also explore the park’s walking and biking paths, winding through the striking forests and breathtaking landscape. In addition, the park is home to several historic sites, including the World War II Memorial. Forest Park Going to Forest Park is an impressive adventure that offers visitors a chance to explore the region’s natural beauty. The park is home to over 735 acres of green space, including a brilliant rose garden, a zoo, a golf course, and a boating lake. Explore walking and biking trails and appreciate views of the Connecticut River. Dr. Seuss Garden The Dr. Seuss National Garden is an attractive destination, which features a series of sculptures (雕塑) describing some of Dr. Seuss’s favourite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, and The Lorax. You can wander through the park and appreciate imaginative designs of the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destination for families and art lovers. Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a peaceful destination that shows the natural beauty. The park has over 800 acres of green space, including forests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It also features several fantastic recreational facilities, including picnic areas, a playground, and a beach on the lake, which make it a popular destination for families. Click to learn more: 10 Mouth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield 31. Which of the following phrase can replace the underlined word hastened in Paragraph 1? A. Dealt with. B. Cleaned up. C. Speeded up. D. Slowed down. 32. What do Dr. Seuss Garden and Robinson State Park have in common? A. They feature art and imagination. B. They offer entertainment live shows. C. They are suitable for walking and biking. D. They are wonderful sites for family activities. 33. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. An online city brochure. C. A history magazine. D. A geography textbook. B Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a published. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills. Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then des troy the debts.” The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts. Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for. 34. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people? A. The doctors eventually cured her. B. Her disease didn’t become worse. C. She had a decent job before being ill. D. She had security about medical care. 35. How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others? A. By paying for their daily debts. B. By giving away money to them. C. By paying off their debts from treatments. D. By purchasing medical insurance for them. 36. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment. C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts. 37. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre? A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and generous. C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable. C Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading drawing and playing with them, according to a newly published report. Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading, playing, telling stories, drawing and singing. Analysing primary school test scores for five-and seven-year-olds, the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millenium Cohort Study. According to the research, dads who regularly drew, played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five. Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds’ Key Stage Assessments. Dr Helen Norman, who led the research, said, “Mothers still tend to assume the primary care role and therefore tend to do the most childcare, but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too, it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school. This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother, from an early stage in the child’s life, is critical.” Dads’ involvement impacted positively on their children’s school achievement regardless of the child’s gender, race, age in the school year and household income, according to the report. There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities — the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children’s emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement. The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week. For busy, working dads, even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits. They also recommend that schools and early years education providers should take both parents’ contact details (where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers. 38. Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school? A. A father who is totally busy with his work. B. A father who is really good at playing basketball. C. A father who has absolutely low household income. D. A father who actively shares childcare with the mother. 39. What advice do the researchers offer on children’s early years education? A. Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids. B. Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week. C. School s should take strategies to involve parents in management. D. Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother-engagement. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children. B. Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement. C. Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education. D. Young children do better at school if their dads read and play with them. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.6分，满分13分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? ___41___ Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters. Energy restoration The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast”—the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night. When we sleep, our body consumes some of our natural food storage. ___42___ So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense. Weight management There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with not having breakfast. ___43___ In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight. Better brain function ___44___ Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including attention and language. A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory and one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve attention. What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing food consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. ___45___ A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores. B. Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems. C. Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. D. Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something. E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can control and lose weight. F. Many people are recommended to manage their weight by not having meals. G. It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I ___46___ he was unfriendly, so we tried to ___47___ ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to ___48___ and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We ___49___ left him in the dust, heading up the river. Hours later we turned back ___50___ a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to ___51___ us in conversation. He shared a little more of his ___52___. He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently ___53___ too. We slowed down to the pace he could ___54___ for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and ___55___ I came to hate life…” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a ___56___ life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a ___57___ light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and ___58___ me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My ___59___ went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful ___60___ . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 46. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed 47. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free 48. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down 49. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally 50. A. though B. unless C. because D. before 51. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage 52. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey 53. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured 54. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge 55. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt 56. A. huge B. funny C. random D. popular 57. A. bright B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive 58. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected 59. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance 60. A. reputation B. heart C. appearance D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Schools across many Chinese cities have extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes from the ___61___ (begin) of the fall. It aims to stop students from being ___62___ (lack) in physical exercise. ___63___ (tradition), schools in China have only 10-minute breaks ___64___ classes. In some cases, schools also limited students to classrooms during breaks due to ___65___ (safe) concerns. The move is praised by parents and students. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao, have already adopted ___66___ (long) breaks. People believe that all other considerations are secondary to students’ health. Schools in the Xinwu district of Wuxi have adopted 15-minute breaks and offered one physical education class daily. Students are required to engage in physical exercise ___67___ adds up to 100 minutes, with the ___68___ (intend) of promoting outdoor activity and social interaction. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ___69___ variety of outdoor games during the 15-minute breaks. Physical fitness monitoring showed that the percentage of Qingdao students achieving “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings ___70___ (increase) by the end of last year. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分20分）（原创） 71. 假定你是李华，学校定于周四举办英语角（English Corner），现请你作为一名热爱英语学习的学生代表，写邮件邀请外教Sonia，Tony，Shoaib中的一位参加该活动。内容包括： 1. 邀请外教；2. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear …, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容回答问题。 At eleven years old, my main concern was money. Where could I get it? How much did I need to buy the new must-have thing my classmates either had or wanted? I went to my mom. “Mom, I need more money,” I said, leaning against the kitchen counter while she cooked dinner. “You think you need a job?” Mom asked with a smile. The next day, she had an answer. “Your grandmother will pay you to help her deliver lunch each day to the elderly.” Yes! I pumped (挥舞) my fist into the air. When my grandmother picked me up, I couldn’t wait to start my new job.” It’s simple. We pick up a large container full of hot meals in a nearby town and then we go on our delivery route.” After dozens of meals were arranged in the backseat, my grandmother drove us to our first stop. The first house didn’t look nice, but I shrugged and kept going. I didn’t have to live there, just deliver food there. This was how I would make money. I nearly jumped when I glanced over to see a tiny old woman in the corner looking at me. She sat hunched (缩成一团) over in a rocking chair and had more wrinkles (皱纹) than I’d ever seen in my life. “Who is this nice young lady?” She asked grandmother. I just stood there holding the food, unsure what to do. My grandmother guided me inside to place it on her kitchen table. The house smelled bad and old like the antique stores my mom liked to visit, but I never liked because even breathing in the dusty air made me feel dirty. I held my breath until we went out. The next stop was much the same and the next. The houses varied in size and shape, some were nicer than others, but the same wrinkly people waited for their meals. Each person smiled at me and thanked me as I hurried to get out of there. 72. Which 2 sentences in the text show my excitement? ________________________________________________________________ 73. Which sentence in the text shows that I disliked the houses the old lived in? ________________________________________________________________ 74. Finally, Grandma realized that I was not very comfortable about the job, and she explained why she had been doing the job. What do you think she would say? (回答不少于30词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. How did I feel after realizing how great the job is? (回答不少于30词) ________________________________________________________________ 76. What did I do when I visited an old lady the other day? (回答不少于30词) ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null