精品解析：甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

兰州一中2024-2025-1学期10月月考试题 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I’d like to choose some flowers to send to my girlfriend. W: Let me see. These fresh roses are very nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man earn for half a year? A. $750. B. $960. C. $480. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you’ve found a new job. What is the job like? M: $80 a month for 30 hours a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to see Professor Wilkins as soon as possible please? W: I’m sorry. He has been ill since Monday. He will probably be back on Thursday. I suggest you call on Wednesday to make sure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. A hotel manager and a tourist. B. A salesman and a customer. C. A professor and a student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long do you expect us to write this paper? M: Less than ten pages. W: When shall we hand it in? M: Before December 17th 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy her brother for Christmas? A. She bought him a watch. B. She has not bought him a present yet. C. She bought him a case for his coin collection. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have your Christmas shopping done? W: Almost. I got a watch for my dad, but I can’t seem to find anything for my brother. He would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go? A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A police station. 7. How long will it take the woman to go to the police station on foot? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office? M: Go three blocks and make a turn at the supermarket. It’s just opposite the supermarket. W: Should I take a bus? M: Yes. Please take the No. 5 bus near the police station over there. It is about 5 minutes’ ride. But it only takes 10 minutes to walk there. W: Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the relationship between the woman and her parents? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Hard to say. 9. How much pocket money does the woman get a week? A. Three pounds. B. Two pounds. C. Four pounds. 10. How old might the woman be? A. 15. B. 17. C. 18. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much freedom do your parents give you? W: Quite a lot. I’m allowed to go out most evenings. On weekdays I have to be back by 9:30 pm. But on weekends I can stay out till 11:00 pm. M: Do you have any pocket money? W: Yes, my parents give me two pounds a week. M: Is there anything you’d like to do but your parents won’t let you? W: Yes, I want to go on holidays this summer with my boyfriend, but they say I have to wait till I am 17. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the teacher ask the boy to stand today? A. He didn’t answer the question correctly. B. He told jokes in class. C. He fell asleep. 12. What do you think of the boy? A. He wants to be like Tom. B. He likes studying. C. He doesn’t like studying. 13. What does the boy think of the class? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Serious. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? You look so upset. M: I was standing the whole afternoon today, because I told jokes in class. W: Oh, you should listen to the teacher carefully and keep quiet in class. M: But I did. Last Friday I was really quiet in class but the teacher still asked me to stand for a whole class. W: Really? M: I was really quiet because I fell asleep, but I didn’t think it was my fault. The class was so boring. W: Oh, Jerry. Please respect others and I think you should be more serious in class. If you don’t study hard, one day you will have to be busy looking for a job every day like Tom. M: Yes, I know, but I can’t accept your opinion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Was the man looking for the woman tall or short? A. Very tall. B. Very short. C. Neither short nor tall. 15. What kind of face did the man have? A. His face was round. B. The man speaker didn’t notice. C. His face was black. 16. Why wasn’t the man speaker sure of the visitor’s characteristic? A Because it was very late and the lighting wasn’t good. B. Because he was so tired and sleepy that he didn’t pay much attention. C. Both A and B. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Someone came late last night looking for you. I told him you were out and I suggested that he leave a note, but he didn’t. W: Late last night? That’s strange. What did he look like? M: He seemed to be about thirty or somewhat older. Maybe forty or so. W: Was he tall or short? M: Mmm…He wasn’t very tall or very short. About average height, I think. W: Was he fat or thin? M: A bit on thin side, if I remember correctly. Anyway, certainly not fat, but then he wasn’t very thin either. W: Was there anything unusual about his looks? What kind of face did he have? Round or square or long? M: Let me think… It was rather square, but not so very. Or was it? Really, I didn’t notice. It was so late and the lighting was not good. W: Was he wearing glasses? M: I’m not sure now. You see, I was so tired and sleepy that I didn’t pay much attention. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do the newcomers come here for? A. Visiting London. B. Improving their business English skills. C. Spending their weekend. 18. When will they visit the city? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 19. When will they see a film? A. At 7 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 8 pm. 20. How will they set off to visit the city of Bath? A. On a train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Now it is time to welcome all the newcomers to International English School. You are all here to improve your business English skills. This weekend, which is your first in London, we’ll offer to help you familiarize with your new surroundings in an unusual and exciting way. So, starting with Friday, in the morning we thought you’d want to visit the city. We know that some of you have already visited a few museums in the neighbourhood, so we’ve organized a visit to one for those who are interested. At 3 pm, we’ve planned games that will help you get to know your fellow newcomers. You will all be rather tired after dinner so we thought you might like to see a film at 7 pm, which is free only to all International English School members. On Saturday we have organized a day trip to visit the historical city of Bath for the boy students. We will set off at 10 am, on board a bus we have hired for the day. Everything will be provided for you including lunch. Now on Sunday, we’ve left it up to you how to spend the day, both in the morning and the afternoon. OK, that’s all for now. Thank you. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, dress up in the traditional dress of the Dong people, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey. DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle. And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable. DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes (山坡). Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong. Visit Biasha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns. DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure (离开) Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance). Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure. 21. What can you do during the three-day tour? A. Taste Dong people’s traditional drinks. B. Try on Dong people’s traditional clothes. C. Plant crops among the terraced fields. D. Live Dong people’s traditional lives in the village. 22. Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2? A. Watching Dong people’s evening shows. B. Hiking around the terraced fields. C. Visiting Dong people’s villages. D. Making your own batik in the Dong style. 23. Where may you read this passage? A. In a travel journal. B. In a geography textbook. C. In a government report. D. In a tour handout. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个为期三天的贵州旅行建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, dress up in the traditional dress of the Dong people, and try their special tasty food.(在为期3天的贵州之旅中，您可以欣赏侗族令人惊叹的木制建筑，发现苗族的神秘分支，在梯田中徒步旅行，穿上侗族的传统服装，品尝他们的特色美食)”可知，在为期三天的旅行中，你可以试穿侗族传统服饰。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village部分的“Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes).(乘车至肇星侗寨(约10分钟))”和DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages部分的“Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning.(上午乘车前往黄冈侗寨)”可知，在第一天和第二天都可以享受到的活动是参观侗族村寨。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a suggested plan of a journey.(这是一个旅行建议计划)”可推知，文章可能出自一个旅游传单。故选D。 B This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting. Because of the stresses of high school, I felt depressed from time to time. What’s worse, I began to eat many junk foods. As a result, I had gained a lot of weight. My mom decided to take me to work out, and she cooked delicious but healthy snacks for me. However, I broke my word to my mom not to buy high calorie snacks. My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever. She said, “ My dear, I can forget the fact that you cheated, but you shouldn’t. Remember it’s not all about losing weight but about your whole life. If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist（坚持）no matter what happens.” Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn’t it amazing that I’m making such tasty-looking foods myself? Cooking brings great joy to me. These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said, “With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings.” 24. Which one is the meaningful thing the writer did this summer? ① Learning to make tasty foods. ② Learning to persist. ③ Giving up junk food. ④ Keeping running. ⑤ Playing soccer. ⑥ Joining in a singing competition. A. ①④ B. ①⑤ C. ③⑤ D. ②⑥ 25. What do you think of the mom? A. Modest. B. Humorous. C. Stubborn. D. Determined. 26. Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Happiness lies first of all in health. C. Running is man’s best medicine. D. A close mouth catches no flies. 27. The author mainly intends to tell us . A. being honest with parents is important B. exercise builds up our bodies C. parents can have a great effect on children D. cooking brings great joy to me 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了这个暑假作者和母亲在一起相处，使得作者对生活的态度有了很大的转变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的we have been out running each morning,…Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. …I‟m making such tasty-looking foods myself? Cooking brings great joy to me….可知作者在这个夏天做的最有意义的事情是做美味食物和坚持跑步。故A项正确。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段妈妈对作者说的话If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist（坚持）no matter what happens.可知作者的妈妈是一个坚定的人，故D项正确。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax.及文章的主旨可知，划线句子（有了坚强的意志，双脚就等于一双翅膀）与A选项（有志者事竟成）的意思相近。故选择A选项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life.可知作者的母亲改变了他在生活上的态度，故作者想要告诉我们的是“父母对孩子们有很大的影响”故C项正确。 C Today when it comes to the use of digital(数码的) technology, girls have less basic education, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is more digital. those who lack(缺少) basic internet skills will find it more difficult to take part in the formal economy(经济), to get a quality education, and to have their voices heard. Since 2013 the global gender gap(性别差异) in male and female about the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to surf the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of surfing the internet there. This digital divide is increasing. and if it continues at the present pace, it is predicted that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access (进入) and digital skills. There are many causes of the digital gender gap. They include girls’ exclusion (排斥) from basic education, from specific technology education and high costs of mobile phones and internet access. Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless(毫无根据的) one: that girls are simply not good at using technology. Without the help of the government, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, making gender inequality even more serious. 28. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Girls usually don’t like to share their ideas. B. Girls don’t have enough digital knowledge. C. Boys are more interested in making money. D. Boys may always receive advanced education. 29. How does the writer make his statement in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By following time order. D. By giving examples. 30. What is the writer’s attitude to the idea that girls are simply not good at using technology? A. Positive. B. Acceptable. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Girls are lacking in education. B Women suffer a lot from poor economy. C. Internet continues to develop fast and fast. D. Girls are at a disadvantage compared with boys in digital technology. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了与男孩相比，女孩在数字技术方面处于劣势这一社会现象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today when it comes to the use of digital technology, girls have less basic education, leaving them far behind boys.(如今，在数字技术的使用方面，女孩接受的基础教育较少，远远落后于男孩)”可知，女孩没有足够的数字技术知识。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since 2013 the global gender gap in male and female about the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to surf the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of surfing the internet there. This digital divide is increasing. and if it continues at the present pace, it is predicted that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access and digital skills.(自2013年以来，全球男性和女性在互联网上的性别差距实际上已经从11%扩大到12%。更糟糕的是，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男性和男孩低31%。在发展中国家，拥有手机的女性比男性少约2亿人，而手机是那里最常见的上网方式。这种数字鸿沟正在扩大。如果以目前的速度继续下去，预计超过75%的妇女和女孩将无法上网和掌握数字技能)”可知，文章第二段主要应用列数据来进行陈述。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.(事实上，女孩不愿意学习如何接触和使用数字技术的所谓原因之一也是毫无根据的：女孩就是不擅长使用技术)”可知，作者对女孩不擅长使用科技的观点持否定态度。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today when it comes to the use of digital technology, girls have less basic education, leaving them far behind boys.(如今，在数字技术的使用方面，女孩接受的基础教育较少，远远落后于男孩)”及全段内容可知，本文说明了“与男孩相比，女孩在数字技术方面处于劣势”这一社会现象。故选D项。 D Millions of people around the world, including nearly 60% of Americans, Australians and Europeans, participate in sports. Lack of physical activity is estimated to cause more than 5 million early deaths a year. To reduce the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), cancer and a number of other diseases, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends adults and older people engage in physical activity for at least 150 minutes a week. Adults participating in a high overall level of sports and exercise are at 34% lower risk of death than those who never or rarely engage in such activities. But does it make a difference which physical activities we do? To strengthen the evidence on health benefits of six common sport disciplines—aerobics (有氧运动), cycling, football, racquet (球拍) sports, running and swimming --we recently analyzed data from 80,306 British adults. The study found 27%, 15%, 47% and 28% reduced risk of death for participants in aerobics, cycling, racquet sports and swimming. Although we observed reductions in the risk of death associated with football and running (18% and 13%) in our study sample, the data did not allow us to draw conclusions about these effects across the whole population. These associations should not be misunderstood as “no association” or “evidence of no effect”. We simply do not know whether the observed effects in the sample occurred by chance alone or reflect the true effects in the population. It may take decades until we reach definite conclusions about health outcomes of all types of sports. Should you in the meantime sit in front of the TV and wait for researchers to announce the final results? No! Follow your preferences and select an affordable and easily accessible sporting activity you enjoy doing, while trying to reduce the risk of injury. 32. How long should an adult exercise every day according to WHO? A. At least 21 minutes. B. At least 25 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes. D. At least 35 minutes. 33. What did the study find according to Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Football and running had no effect. B. Running is the best form of exercise. C. Racquet sports are the most effective in reducing the risk of death. D. Aerobics is more popular than running. 34. What does the author advise us to do in the end? A. Participate in racquet sports. B. Choose whatever sport you like. C. Participate in running and swimming. D. Choose whatever sport that’s beneficial. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Playing Sports B. Different People, Different Sports C. Which Sports Are Best for Health? D. Why Do People Engage in Sports? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同体育活动对健康的影响及世界卫生组织的运动建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lack of physical activity is estimated to cause more than 5 million early deaths a year. To reduce the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and a number of other diseases, the World Health Organization recommends adults and older people engage in physical activity for at least 150 minutes a week. (缺乏身体活动估计每年导致超过 500 万例过早死亡。为降低心脏病、2 型糖尿病、癌症和许多其他疾病的风险，世界卫生组织建议成年人和老年人每周至少进行 150 分钟的身体活动)”可知，世界卫生组织建议成年人和老年人每周至少进行 150 分钟的身体活动，计算得出每天至少需要运动150分钟 / 7天 ≈21分钟。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study found 27%, 15%, 47% and 28% reduced risk of death for participants in aerobics, cycling, racquet sports and swimming. (研究发现，参与有氧运动、骑自行车、球拍类运动和游泳的人死亡风险分别降低了 27%、15%、47% 和 28%)”可知，球拍运动在降低死亡风险方面最为有效。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Follow your preferences and select an affordable and easily accessible sporting activity you enjoy doing, while trying to reduce the risk of injury. (遵循你的喜好，选择一项你喜欢的、负担得起且容易参与的体育活动，同时努力降低受伤风险)”可知，作者建议选择你喜欢的运动并且降低受伤风险。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文以及文中第二段“Adults participating in a high overall level of sports and exercise are at 34% lower risk of death than those who never or rarely engage in such activities. (参与高水平体育运动和锻炼的成年人比那些从不或很少参与此类活动的人死亡风险低 34%)”第四段“To strengthen the evidence on health benefits of six common sport disciplines—aerobics, cycling, football, racquet sports, running and swimming --we recently analyzed data from 80,306 British adults. The study found 27%, 15%, 47% and 28% reduced risk of death for participants in aerobics, cycling, racquet sports and swimming. (为了强化六种常见体育项目 —— 有氧运动、骑自行车、足球、球拍类运动、跑步和游泳 —— 对健康益处的证据，我们最近分析了 80306 名英国成年人的数据。研究发现，参与有氧运动、骑自行车、球拍类运动和游泳的人死亡风险分别降低了 27%、15%、47% 和 28%)”可知，文章主要探讨了哪些运动对健康有益和具体的数据分析。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students wonder how to study well in high school. Here are some good skills for you. ____36____ If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. So if you want to study well, go to every class. Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ____37____ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible, you can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. Talk to your teacher if you need help. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. ____38____ They may tutor you before or after class. Most teachers will offer advice to the students who turn to them. Take part in class discussions. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussions. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. ____39____ Form study groups. ____40____ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-reading material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. A. Go to class. B. They can help you. C. Don’t be late for your class. D. You should write down all the new terms. E. This helps you make your point clear in class. F. Get students together who want to do well in class. G. All you need is to put the main points in your own words. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在高中取得好成绩的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. (如果你想在学校取得好成绩，上课是学好的第一步。)”可知，本段内容主要告诉我们上课是学好的第一步，A项意为“去上课。”选项能够概括段落主旨。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Try not to write down everything. (尽量不要把一切都写下来。)”可知，上文告诉我们记笔记时不要把一切都写下来，G项意为“你所需要做的就是用你自己的话说要点。”选项能够承接上文，我们记笔记时不要把一切都写下来，而是用自己的话说要点。故选G。 38题详解】 根据上文“If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. (如果你在课堂上遇到困难，和你的老师谈谈。)”可知，上文告诉我们有困难可以求助老师，B项意为“他们可以帮助你。”选项能够承接上文，求助老师，他们可以帮助你。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. (如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一读。)”可知，上文告诉我们最好在上课前读一读较难的材料，E项意为“这有助于你在课堂上明确你的观点。”选项能够承接上文，在上课前读一读较难的材料有助于你在课堂上明确你的观点。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据段落主旨句“Form study groups. (组建学习小组。)”可知，本段建议我们组建学习小组。F项意为“把想在课堂上取得好成绩的学生聚在一起。”选项能够承接上文，“把想在课堂上取得好成绩的学生聚在一起。”是组建学习小组的第一步。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing the new teacher Ron Clark, I couldn’t help laughing loudly. He spoke with a funny southern accent (口语). He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? He’s a complete ____41____. I was in the tenth grade. I ____42____ I’d spend most of the year in the headmaster’s office. I’d always been a ____43____ maker. I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would ____44____ on me. Ron Clark would just be ____45____ them, I thought. I was ____46____. That first week, I kept making fun of him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I’d better improve my ____47____. “Tom,” he said, “you’re a ____48____ boy. You can do better.” He told me I was a natural leader and that I’d go far in life ____49____ I started working hard. I was _____50_____ at first, and then something happened: I began to _____51_____ him. He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn. He _____52_____ taught in his hometown. He grew up under the _____53_____ of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs. He had seen a TV show about our _____54_____ schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the _____55_____. 41. A. mess B. joke C. story D. mistake 42. A. planned B. reminded C. promised D. thought 43. A. trouble B. cheer C. difference D. holiday 44. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. cheer up 45. A. against B. among C. behind D. beyond 46. A. amused B. excited C. strange D. wrong 47. A. behavior B. grade C. health D. mood 48. A. happy B. smart C. naughty D. silly 49. A. although B. while C. as D. if 50. A. relaxed B. amazed C. crazy D. silent 51. A. forgive B. fear C. respect D. escape 52. A. previously B. normally C. usually D. naturally 53. A. control B. pressure C. influence D. power 54. A. crowded B. poor C. nice D. repaired 55. A. exploration B. application C. challenge D. interest 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了是作者是一个顽皮的学生，老师们都放弃他了，但新来的老师却相信他，这让作者不再嘲笑新老师，而是尊重他的品格。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他完全是个笑话。A. mess混乱；B. joke笑话；C. story故事；D. mistake错误。根据上文“He spoke with a funny southern accent (口语).”可知，我嘲笑他的口音，由此可知，我认为他完全是个笑话。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我一年中大部分时间都会在校长办公室度过。A. planned计划；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. thought想，认为。根据下文“I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would ___4__ on me.”可知，我经常惹老师生气，由此可知，我想我一年中大部分时间都会在校长办公室度过，被批评教育。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个麻烦制造者。A. trouble麻烦；B. cheer欢呼声；C. difference差异；D. holiday假期。根据下文“I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would ___4__ on me.”可知，我经常惹老师生气，由此可知，我一直是个麻烦制造者。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会被大喊大叫，老师们会放弃我。A. pick up捡起；B. look up查找；C. give up放弃；D. cheer up使高兴起来。根据句中“I’d get shouted at”可知，我一直是个麻烦制造者，老师们总是冲我大喊大叫，由此可知，我认为老师们会放弃我。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想，罗恩·克拉克就是其中之一。A. against反对；B. among在……中；C. behind在……后面；D. beyond超过。根据句中“just”和作者语气可知，作者认为罗恩·克拉克和其他人一样，就是想放弃他的老师之一。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我错了。A. amused好笑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“You can do better.”可知，老师相信我，并没有放弃我，由此可知，我之前的想法错了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我拉到走廊，说我最好改善我的行为。A. behavior行为；B. grade等级；C. health健康；D. mood情绪。根据上文“That first week, I kept making fun of him.”可知，我总是做一些不礼貌的事，由此可知，他希望我改善我的行为。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“汤姆，”他说，“你是个聪明的孩子。你可以做得更好。”A. happy快乐的；B. smart聪明的；C. naughty顽皮的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据句中“You can do better.”可知，老师相信我可以做得更好，由此可知，他认为我是个聪明的孩子。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我是一个天生的领导者，如果我开始努力工作，我的人生会走得很远。A. although尽管；B. while与……同时；C. as当……时；D. if如果。根据句中“I started working hard”和“I’d go far in life”逻辑关系可知，“我开始努力工”是“我的人生会走得很远”的条件。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很惊讶，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他。A. relaxed放松的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“Ron Clark would just be _____ them”可知，我认为他也会放弃我，但他没有，由此可知，这令作者感到惊讶。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我很惊讶，然后发生了一件事：我开始尊重他。A. forgive原谅；B. fear害怕；C. respect尊重；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.”可知，我认可他的教学方法，由此可知，我开始尊重他。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前在家乡教书。A. previously以前；B. normally正常地；C. usually通常；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Seeing the new teacher Ron Clark”可知，他是我们学校的新老师，由此可知，他以前在家乡教书。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在父母的影响下长大，父母是舞蹈俱乐部的DJ。A. control控制；B. pressure压力；C. influence影响；D. power权力。根据上文“He said he used to be a singing waiter.”可知，他以前从事过音乐工作，由此可知，他在父母的影响下长大。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看了一个电视节目，讲述了我们学校的贫困和缺乏好老师的问题，并接受了挑战。A. crowded拥挤的；B. poor贫穷的；C. nice美好的；D. repaired修好的。根据句中“lack of good teachers”可知，我们学校缺乏好老师，由此可知，我们学校是贫困的，没有好老师愿意来。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了一个电视节目，讲述了我们学校的贫困和缺乏好老师的问题，并接受了挑战。A. exploration探索；B. application申请；C. challenge挑战；D. interest兴趣。根据句中“lack of good teachers”可知，我们学校很贫穷，缺乏好老师，由此可知，他来到艰苦的环境下教学是一个挑战。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Congratulations on the start of a new challenging journey that you all decide ____56____ (travel). I’m honored to deliver a speech on how to grow into a well-rounded individual. To begin with I can’t wait to describe to you ____57____ senior school life is like. Though the path before you leads to a world where challenges lie, you’re certain to take creative approaches to rising to them. Do you feel that you just can’t see eye to eye with your parents on anything at home? You feel ready to make decisions ____58____ (independent). Meanwhile, your parents won’t let you go, ____59____ (ignore) your feelings. What you need to do is explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully and address their concerns. It also ____60____ (count) how to manage your spare time. Remember however busy you are, make it a routine to exercise regularly, which helps to ____61____ (strong) your body. When ____62____ great pressure, spare some time to watch a film to relax yourself. For example, The King’s Speech, starring Colin Firth as King George VI, is ____63____ good option. Additionally, take advantage of your acquired knowledge to make ____64____ (contribute) to your community if possible. Despite challenges ahead, the good news is that everything will turn out all right in the end. Hopefully, the tips above will be _____65_____ (benefit) to you. 【答案】56. to travel 57. what 58. independently 59. ignoring 60. counts 61. strengthen 62. under 63. a 64. contributions 65. beneficial 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者对高一新生发表了迎新演讲词，祝贺他们踏上新的旅程，为他们提供了高中生活的具体建议，鼓励他们迎接挑战，成长为一个全面发展的人。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：祝贺你们开始了一段你们都决定踏上的、充满挑战的新旅程。动词短语decide to do意为“决定做某事”，空处应用travel“旅行”的不定式形式作宾语。故填to travel。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：首先，我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。空处引导名词性从句作describe的宾语，宾语从句中介词like后缺少宾语，结合句意可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：你觉得自己可以独立做决定了。空处修饰动词短语make decisions，independent的副词形式independently符合题意，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，你的父母并不放手，无视你的感受。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，ignore“忽视”和your parents逻辑上是主动关系，应用ignore的现在分词形式，作状语。故填ignoring。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如何管理你的业余时间也很重要。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，It作形式主语，真正主语为how to manage your spare time，count“重要”应用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：记住，不管你有多忙，都要定期锻炼，这有助于增强你的身体。此处用动词短语help to do表示“帮助做某事”，空处应用strong的动词形式strengthen，意为“增强”。故填strengthen。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：压力大的时候，找点时间看场电影放松一下自己。此处是状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为When you are _______ great pressure，应用介词短语under great pressure表示“承受巨大压力”。故填under。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，由科林·费斯饰演国王乔治六世的《国王的演讲》就是一个不错的选择。空处表示泛指，意为“一个不错的选择”，应用不定冠词，且空后单词good的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，如果可能的话，利用你获得的知识为你的社区做出贡献。空处作make的宾语，应用contribute的名词形式contribution“贡献”，且需用复数形式，构成短语make contributions to，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助。空处作表语，benefit的形容词形式beneficial符合题意，意为“有益的，有利的”，短语be beneficial to意为“对……有益，对……有利”。故填beneficial。 第三节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据上下文按照提示写出正确的单词形式。 66. The life in Africa is far more ______ (challenge) than I imagined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：非洲的生活比我想象的要富有挑战性得多。根据句意以及空前more和空后than可知，此处为形容词原形，构成形容词的比较级形式，为形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，满足句意要求。故填challenging。 67. As one of the major o______ (组织者), you should strictly follow the rules yourself. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】organizers##rganizers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为主要的组织者之一，你自己也应该严格遵守规则。根据汉语意思提示以及空前one of the可知，此处为复数名词organizers“组织者”，满足句意要求。故填organizers。 68. On hearing the funny joke, all the people broke into ______ (laugh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一听到这个有趣的笑话，所有的人都大笑起来。 提示词作宾语，用名词laughter，意为“笑，笑声”，不可数名词；“break into+名词”是固定短语，意为“突然开始 (做某事)”。故填laughter。 69. All the audience were deeply moved by his i______ (令人鼓舞的) stories. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】inspiring##nspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的观众都被他鼓舞人心的故事深深打动了。结合首字母提示可知，“令人鼓舞的”应用形容词inspiring，作修饰stories的定语。故填inspiring。 70. I have such a busy s______ (日程表) that I have no time to go shopping. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的日程安排得如此繁忙，以至于没有时间去购物。根据单词首字母以及句意“日程表”可知，空格处涉及单词“schedule”，意为“日程表”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填schedule。 71. The p______ (先前的) memories flashed through my mind. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：先前的记忆闪过我的脑海。根据单词首字母以及句意“先前的”可知，空格处涉及单词“previous”为形容词，句中作定语，修饰memories。故填previous。 72. He won the first place, which was totally beyond our e______ (期望). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】expectation##expectations##xpectation##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获得了第一名，这完全超出我们的期望。根据单词首字母以及句意“期望”可知，空格处涉及单词“expectation”，意为“期望”，为可数名词，作宾语，句中也可用其复数形式“expectations”，表示一类事物。故填expectation/expectations。 73. You can buy all the ______ (necessary) in the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】necessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在超市买到所有的必需品。分析句子可知，“buy”为谓语动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“necessity”，意为“必需品”，为可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数“necessities”。故填necessities。 74. Yesterday I ______ (seek) some tips from my instructor (导师). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天我向我的导师寻求一些建议。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式的形式。故填sought。 75. You’d better make full preparations for your class ______ (present). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】presentation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好为你的课堂报告做好充分的准备。空处作for的宾语，被your class修饰，应用present的名词形式presentation，意为“报告，介绍”，短语class presentation表示“课堂报告”。故填presentation。 76. Everyone in the team should shoulder his/ her own ______ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该承担自己的责任。根据“shoulder his/ her own”可知，其后需接名词作宾语。responsible是形容词，其对应的名词形式是responsibility。故填responsibility。 77. Many teens are a______ (沉迷于) to computer games. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。“沉迷于”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词addicted，构成固定短语be addicted to，意为“沉迷于”。故填addicted。 78. I’d appreciate it if you can tell me if you will come at your earliest ______ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能告诉我您是否能在方便的时候尽早来，我将不胜感激。空处作at的宾语，应用convenient的名词形式convenience，意为“方便”，不可数，短语at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。 79. You can see a ______ (various) of plants in the botanic garden (植物园). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在植物园里看到各种各样的植物。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数，a variety of，表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填variety。 80. This job is entirely ______ (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作完全是自愿的，不是强制性的。分析句子可知，“compulsory”为形容词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“voluntary”意为“自愿的”，为形容词。故填voluntary。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按照要求翻译下面句子。 81. 让我们惊讶的是他竟然放弃了这么好的机会。 ______ was that he should give up the golden chance. (用what引导的主语从句) 【答案】What shocked/surprised/astonished us或What made us (feel) shocked/surprised/astonished 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，表示“让我们惊讶”应为动词短语shock/surprise/astonish us或者make us (feel) shocked/surprised/astonished；结合句意可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填What shocked/surprised/astonished us或What made us (feel) shocked/ surprised/ astonished。 82. 为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力学习。 ______, I will study harder. (动词不定式作目的状语) 【答案】To achieve my dream##To make my dream come true##To realize my dream##In order to achieve my dream##In order to make my dream come true##In order to realize my dream 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句中有谓语动词“will study”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，可用“To do”或“In order to do”作目的状语，“achieve my dream/ make my dream come true/realize my dream”表示“实现我的梦想”，“To/In order to achieve my dream/ make my dream come true/realize my dream”表示“为了实现我的梦想”。故填To/In order to achieve my dream/ make my dream come true/realize my dream。 83. 并非事事都如你所愿。(用部分否定和live up to)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not everything lives up to your expectations/ hopes.或 Everything doesn’t live up to your expectations/ hopes. 【解析】 【详解】考查部分否定和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子，表示“并非事事”应用not everything，为部分否定，或者也可用“everything doesn’t”否定句型，“都如你所愿”根据题干要求，用动词短语live up to意为“符合（期望）”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，译为“lives up to your expectations”或者“lives up to your hopes”。故译为：Not everything lives up to your expectations/ hopes.或 Everything doesn’t live up to your expectations/ hopes. 84. 正如谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。(用as引导定语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a/ the saying/ proverb goes, “No pains, no gains.” 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据所给中文句子和题干要求可知，需用as引导的定语从句，所以“正如谚语所说”为as引导的非限制性定语从句，“谚语”作者主语，译为“a saying”或者“a proverb”或者“the saying”或者“the proverb”皆可，“所说”此处用动词go，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，“没有付出就没有收获”为主句，为固定表达，译为“No pains, no gains.”。故译为：As a/ the saying/ proverb goes, “No pains, no gains.” 85. 被张天的故事激励，我打算以后做一名支教老师。 ______, I decide to be a volunteer teacher like him. (用过去分词短语作状语和inspire) 【答案】Inspired by Zhang Tian’s story##Inspired by Zhang Tian’s stories 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“inspire”意为“激励”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“decide”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“I”和“inspire”为动宾关系，故应用“inspire”的过去分词“inspired”作状语，“by Zhang Tian’s story/stories”表示“被张天的故事”，“Inspired by Zhang Tian’s story/stories”表示“被张天的故事激励”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired by Zhang Tian’s story/stories。 第五节 写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark写信问询你进入高中后的情况，请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 简单问候； 2. 你的基本情况（学习、生活、社交等）。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 已给出的单词不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mark, How are you? It’s so great to hear from you. Since I entered high school, my study has become more challenging yet more interesting. There are a greater number of subjects to study so that I have to spend more time on my homework and previewing lessons. In my daily life, I get up early, around 6 o’clock, and go to bed late, usually after 10 o’clock. I’m getting used to this busy rhythm. Besides, I’ve made some new friends here. We often gather in the library to discuss difficult study problems. Also, we play basketball together during the break time. It’s really lots of fun. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mark写一封回信，告诉他自己进入高中后的情况，需首先简单问候，然后从学习、生活、社交等方面介绍基本情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 习惯于：get used to doing→be accustomed to doing 而且：besides→what’s more/in addition 讨论：discuss→speak about/talk about 困难的：difficult→hard/demanding 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Also, we play basketball together during the break time. It’s really lots of fun. 拓展句：Also, we play basketball together during the break time, which is really lots of fun. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Since I entered high school, my study has become more challenging yet more interesting. (运用了since引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] There are a greater number of subjects to study so that I have to spend more time on my homework and previewing lessons. (运用了so that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州一中2024-2025-1学期10月月考试题 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man earn for half a year? A. $750. B. $960. C. $480. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. A hotel manager and a tourist. B. A salesman and a customer. C. A professor and a student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman buy her brother for Christmas? A. She bought him a watch. B. She has not bought him a present yet. C. She bought him a case for his coin collection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go? A. A supermarket. B. A post office. C. A police station. 7. How long will it take the woman to go to the police station on foot? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the relationship between the woman and her parents? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Hard to say. 9. How much pocket money does the woman get a week? A. Three pounds. B. Two pounds. C. Four pounds. 10. How old might the woman be? A. 15. B. 17. C. 18. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the teacher ask the boy to stand today? A. He didn’t answer the question correctly. B. He told jokes in class. C. He fell asleep. 12. What do you think of the boy? A. He wants to be like Tom. B. He likes studying. C. He doesn’t like studying. 13. What does the boy think of the class? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Serious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Was the man looking for the woman tall or short? A. Very tall. B. Very short. C. Neither short nor tall. 15. What kind of face did the man have? A. His face was round. B. The man speaker didn’t notice. C. His face was black. 16. Why wasn’t the man speaker sure of the visitor’s characteristic? A. Because it was very late and the lighting wasn’t good. B. Because he was so tired and sleepy that he didn’t pay much attention. C. Both A and B. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do the newcomers come here for? A Visiting London. B. Improving their business English skills. C. Spending their weekend. 18. When will they visit the city? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 19. When will they see a film? A. At 7 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 8 pm. 20. How will they set off to visit the city of Bath? A. On a train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, dress up in the traditional dress of the Dong people, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey. DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people’s lifestyle. And the Dong people’s dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable. DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes (山坡). Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong. Visit Biasha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns. DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure (离开) Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance). Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure. 21. What can you do during the three-day tour? A. Taste Dong people’s traditional drinks. B. Try on Dong people’s traditional clothes. C. Plant crops among the terraced fields. D. Live Dong people’s traditional lives in the village. 22. Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2? A. Watching Dong people’s evening shows. B. Hiking around the terraced fields. C. Visiting Dong people’s villages. D. Making your own batik in the Dong style. 23. Where may you read this passage? A. In a travel journal. B. In a geography textbook. C. In a government report. D. In a tour handout. B This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting. Because of the stresses of high school, I felt depressed from time to time. What’s worse, I began to eat many junk foods. As a result, I had gained a lot of weight. My mom decided to take me to work out, and she cooked delicious but healthy snacks for me. However, I broke my word to my mom not to buy high calorie snacks. My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever. She said, “ My dear, I can forget the fact that you cheated, but you shouldn’t. Remember it’s not all about losing weight but about your whole life. If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist（坚持）no matter what happens.” Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn’t it amazing that I’m making such tasty-looking foods myself? Cooking brings great joy to me. These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said, “With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings.” 24. Which one is the meaningful thing the writer did this summer? ① Learning to make tasty foods. ② Learning to persist. ③ Giving up junk food. ④ Keeping running. ⑤ Playing soccer. ⑥ Joining in a singing competition. A. ①④ B. ①⑤ C. ③⑤ D. ②⑥ 25. What do you think of the mom? A. Modest. B. Humorous. C. Stubborn. D. Determined. 26. Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Happiness lies first of all in health. C. Running is man’s best medicine. D. A close mouth catches no flies. 27. The author mainly intends to tell us . A. being honest with parents is important B. exercise builds up our bodies C. parents can have a great effect on children D. cooking brings great joy to me C Today when it comes to the use of digital(数码的) technology, girls have less basic education, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is more digital. those who lack(缺少) basic internet skills will find it more difficult to take part in the formal economy(经济), to get a quality education, and to have their voices heard. Since 2013 the global gender gap(性别差异) in male and female about the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to surf the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of surfing the internet there. This digital divide is increasing. and if it continues at the present pace, it is predicted that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access (进入) and digital skills. There are many causes of the digital gender gap. They include girls’ exclusion (排斥) from basic education, from specific technology education and high costs of mobile phones and internet access. Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless(毫无根据的) one: that girls are simply not good at using technology. Without the help of the government, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, making gender inequality even more serious. 28. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Girls usually don’t like to share their ideas. B. Girls don’t have enough digital knowledge. C. Boys are more interested in making money. D. Boys may always receive advanced education. 29. How does the writer make his statement in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons. C. By following time order. D. By giving examples. 30. What is the writer’s attitude to the idea that girls are simply not good at using technology? A. Positive. B. Acceptable. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Girls are lacking in education. B. Women suffer a lot from poor economy. C. Internet continues to develop fast and fast. D Girls are at a disadvantage compared with boys in digital technology. D Millions of people around the world, including nearly 60% of Americans, Australians and Europeans, participate in sports. Lack of physical activity is estimated to cause more than 5 million early deaths a year. To reduce the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), cancer and a number of other diseases, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends adults and older people engage in physical activity for at least 150 minutes a week. Adults participating in a high overall level of sports and exercise are at 34% lower risk of death than those who never or rarely engage in such activities. But does it make a difference which physical activities we do? To strengthen the evidence on health benefits of six common sport disciplines—aerobics (有氧运动), cycling, football, racquet (球拍) sports, running and swimming --we recently analyzed data from 80,306 British adults. The study found 27%, 15%, 47% and 28% reduced risk of death for participants in aerobics, cycling, racquet sports and swimming. Although we observed reductions in the risk of death associated with football and running (18% and 13%) in our study sample, the data did not allow us to draw conclusions about these effects across the whole population. These associations should not be misunderstood as “no association” or “evidence of no effect”. We simply do not know whether the observed effects in the sample occurred by chance alone or reflect the true effects in the population. It may take decades until we reach definite conclusions about health outcomes of all types of sports. Should you in the meantime sit in front of the TV and wait for researchers to announce the final results? No! Follow your preferences and select an affordable and easily accessible sporting activity you enjoy doing, while trying to reduce the risk of injury. 32. How long should an adult exercise every day according to WHO? A. At least 21 minutes. B. At least 25 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes. D. At least 35 minutes. 33. What did the study find according to Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Football and running had no effect. B. Running is the best form of exercise. C. Racquet sports are the most effective in reducing the risk of death. D Aerobics is more popular than running. 34. What does the author advise us to do in the end? A. Participate in racquet sports. B. Choose whatever sport you like. C. Participate in running and swimming. D. Choose whatever sport that’s beneficial. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Playing Sports B. Different People, Different Sports C. Which Sports Are Best for Health? D. Why Do People Engage in Sports? 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students wonder how to study well in high school. Here are some good skills for you. ____36____ If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. So if you want to study well, go to every class. Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ____37____ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible, you can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. Talk to your teacher if you need help. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. ____38____ They may tutor you before or after class. Most teachers will offer advice to the students who turn to them. Take part in class discussions. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussions. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. ____39____ Form study groups. ____40____ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-reading material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. A. Go to class. B. They can help you. C. Don’t be late for your class. D. You should write down all the new terms. E. This helps you make your point clear in class. F. Get students together who want to do well in class. G. All you need is to put the main points in your own words. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing the new teacher Ron Clark, I couldn’t help laughing loudly. He spoke with a funny southern accent (口语). He said he used to be a singing waiter. I thought, who is this guy? He’s a complete ____41____. I was in the tenth grade. I ____42____ I’d spend most of the year in the headmaster’s office. I’d always been a ____43____ maker. I’d get shouted at, and the teachers would ____44____ on me. Ron Clark would just be ____45____ them, I thought. I was ____46____. That first week, I kept making fun of him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I’d better improve my ____47____. “Tom,” he said, “you’re a ____48____ boy. You can do better.” He told me I was a natural leader and that I’d go far in life ____49____ I started working hard. I was _____50_____ at first, and then something happened: I began to _____51_____ him. He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn. He _____52_____ taught in his hometown. He grew up under the _____53_____ of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs. He had seen a TV show about our _____54_____ schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the _____55_____. 41. A. mess B. joke C. story D. mistake 42. A. planned B. reminded C. promised D. thought 43. A. trouble B. cheer C. difference D. holiday 44. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. cheer up 45. A. against B. among C. behind D. beyond 46. A. amused B. excited C. strange D. wrong 47. A. behavior B. grade C. health D. mood 48. A. happy B. smart C. naughty D. silly 49. A. although B. while C. as D. if 50. A. relaxed B. amazed C. crazy D. silent 51. A. forgive B. fear C. respect D. escape 52. A. previously B. normally C. usually D. naturally 53. A. control B. pressure C. influence D. power 54. A. crowded B. poor C. nice D. repaired 55. A. exploration B. application C. challenge D. interest 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Congratulations on the start of a new challenging journey that you all decide ____56____ (travel). I’m honored to deliver a speech on how to grow into a well-rounded individual. To begin with, I can’t wait to describe to you ____57____ senior school life is like. Though the path before you leads to a world where challenges lie, you’re certain to take creative approaches to rising to them. Do you feel that you just can’t see eye to eye with your parents on anything at home? You feel ready to make decisions ____58____ (independent). Meanwhile, your parents won’t let you go, ____59____ (ignore) your feelings. What you need to do is explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully and address their concerns. It also ____60____ (count) how to manage your spare time. Remember however busy you are make it a routine to exercise regularly, which helps to ____61____ (strong) your body. When ____62____ great pressure, spare some time to watch a film to relax yourself. For example, The King’s Speech, starring Colin Firth as King George VI, is ____63____ good option. Additionally, take advantage of your acquired knowledge to make ____64____ (contribute) to your community if possible. Despite challenges ahead, the good news is that everything will turn out all right in the end. Hopefully, the tips above will be _____65_____ (benefit) to you. 第三节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据上下文按照提示写出正确的单词形式。 66. The life in Africa is far more ______ (challenge) than I imagined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. As one of the major o______ (组织者), you should strictly follow the rules yourself. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. On hearing the funny joke, all the people broke into ______ (laugh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. All the audience were deeply moved by his i______ (令人鼓舞的) stories. (根据中英文提示填空) 70. I have such a busy s______ (日程表) that I have no time to go shopping. (根据中英文提示填空) 71. The p______ (先前的) memories flashed through my mind. (根据中英文提示填空) 72. He won the first place, which was totally beyond our e______ (期望). (根据中英文提示填空) 73. You can buy all the ______ (necessary) in the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Yesterday I ______ (seek) some tips from my instructor (导师). (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. You’d better make full preparations for your class ______ (present). (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Everyone in the team should shoulder his/ her own ______ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Many teens are a______ (沉迷于) to computer games. (根据中英文提示填空) 78. I’d appreciate it if you can tell me if you will come at your earliest ______ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. You can see a ______ (various) of plants in the botanic garden (植物园). (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. This job is entirely ______ (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按照要求翻译下面句子。 81. 让我们惊讶的是他竟然放弃了这么好的机会。 ______ was that he should give up the golden chance. (用what引导的主语从句) 82. 为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力学习。 ______, I will study harder. (动词不定式作目的状语) 83. 并非事事都如你所愿。(用部分否定和live up to)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 84. 正如谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。(用as引导定语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 85. 被张天的故事激励，我打算以后做一名支教老师。 ______, I decide to be a volunteer teacher like him. (用过去分词短语作状语和inspire) 第五节 写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark写信问询你进入高中后的情况，请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 简单问候； 2. 你的基本情况（学习、生活、社交等）。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 已给出的单词不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null