湖湘名校教育联合体2024-2025学年高一10月大联考英语试卷

机密★启用前 湖湘名校教育联合体·2024年下学期高一10月大联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡 皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where will the speakers go this weekend? A.To a forest. B.To a university. C.To a park. 2.How does the woman get to work each morning? A.By bus B.By bike. C.By subway. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Drawing pictures. B.Taking photos. C.Looking at photographs. 4.How is the man feeling? A.Angry. B.Calm. C.Worried. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the farm. B.In the supermarket. C.At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Mike planning to do today? A.Attend a book club. B.Do sports. C.Play games. 7.When will the speakers visit Mike? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Matt reading today? A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A story book. 【高一英语试题第1页（共8页）】 9.Who thinks Matt needs to improve math? A.Ms.Anderson. B.Ms.Smith. C.Ms.Fitz. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Neighbors. C.Co-workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where will the woman be at 6:40 p.m.today? A.At home. B.In the company. C.In the train station. 12.When does the conversation take place? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 13.Who will be at work before 4:00 p.m.tomorrow? A.The man. B.The woman. C.The man's wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What might the woman be? A.A teacher. B.A manager. C.A student. 15.What does the man want to do? A.Get better grades. B.Apply for a university. C.Give a lecture. 16.What is the man interested in? A.English literature. B.History. C.Geography. 17.Where is the man probably from? A.The South. B.The North. C.The East. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What plays the biggest role in the speaker's language learning? A.Time. B.Focus. C.Interest. 19.What did the speaker do every night for four months? A.He took French lessons online. B.He watched French TV shows. C.He practiced French with natives. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.How to learn a foreign language independently. B.Why learning a foreign language is important. C.When is the best time to learn a foreign language. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 √ Volunteer Program:Park Zoo Teen Program Our Zoo Teen Program is a volunteer opportunity for 13-to 17-year-old teenagers interested in wildlife.This is a competitive program that accepts a limited()number of teens each term. What to expect Zoo teens are asked to host the Earth Day Celebration at Heritage Park,help with major events at the zoo,help as junior teachers during camping at the zoo,and help to educate the visiting 【高一英语试题第2页（共8页）】 public about the animals that live at the zoo. Training The Zoo Teen Program starts each term with a training course.Teen volunteers receive training about the animals at the zoo,information about biology,and guidance on how to operate information stations.Along with learning about wildlife protection,teens can build confidence and master useful skills through the Zoo Teen Program. Application Interested teens should submit()a Zoo Teen Application online between November 28th and December 28th to be considered for the Spring Term of the next year.One application and two letters of recommendation are required.Once applications are submitted,teens will be invited to an interview on either Saturday or Sunday in early January. 21.What is probably necessary for Zoo teens? A.Working abilities in biology. B.Good communication skills. C.Experience of feeding animals. D.Rich knowledge about camping. 22.What can volunteers do during the training? A.Get Free tickets to the zoo. B.Camp together in the wild. C.Travel around the country. D.Learn some practical skills. 23.What is the text type? A.Guide. B.Report. C.Advertisement. D.Novel. B Dev Shah,a 14-year-old from Florida,won the 2023 National Spelling Bee on Thursday night, correctly spelling the word"psammophile"to take home the $50,000 first prize.He also won $2, 000 in book money to be donated to the school of his choice,a $2,500 cash and reference book award from Merriam-Webster."I didn't know if it was happening-if it was real or not."Shah said. Dev competed against 14-year-old Charlotte Walsh from Virginia,as the final two standing. She earned $25,000 for reaching second place.In Thursday's finals()in National Harbor, Maryland,Dev correctly spelled all the words correctly.Now that it's over,he can admit the competition was a challenge,or to use some words from his dictionary he definitely knows how to spell:laborious."When you are on stage,the nerves do get to you,"he told CNN."Even if spellers don't show it…the pressure does get to us.” Eleven students made the finals after 11 million people entered spelling competitions throughout the world.The 231 elementary and middle school students in the National Spelling Bee this year were as young as 9 and as old as 14.There were winners from every US state.More than 180 were National Spelling Bee first-timers,and 49 were returning competitors.Dev previously had tied for 51st place in 2019 and finished tied for 76th in 2021. He told CNN he was devoted to studying the roots of words so that he would be better prepared for this year's contest."If I got a word I didn't know,I then could figure it out,"he said. "It's surreal.My legs are still shaking,"he said at the end of the competition. 24.What does the word "laborious"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Responsible. D.Amazing. 【高一英语试题第3页（共8页）】 25.How many students had competed in the National Spelling Bee before? A.2 B.11 C.49 D.231 26.How does Dev Shah feel during the competition? A.Equal. B.Unreal. C.Confident. D.Nervous. 27.What can we learn about Dev Shah's experience? A.He was able to win without any difficulty. B.He focused on learning the roots of words. C.He entered the competition for the first time. D.He practiced spelling words in front of a mirror. C Located in a field full of farm animals near a hillside in Sussex,a“sleep dome(穹顶)”is offering the chance to sleep through counting real sheep. The "Shleep Sanctuary",created by sleep technology company Emma Sleep,will host two guests and have a great double bed with beautiful views from all angles.After dinner and settling in for the night,guests will be encouraged to count the numbered sheep as they walk in the small field and slowly fall asleep under the stars.They will have a yoga class and a breakfast of local food during daylight hours.Anyone will have the chance to try it when it opens in 2023. "The power of a good night's sleep can't be ignored().It's clear that the nation needs it now more than ever,"said Dr.Dennis Schmoltzi,CEO at Emma Sleep."Counting sheep is more than an old story.It's a tested method that Brits are relying on to help them fall asleep.They're eager for a peaceful environment when they're trying to relax,which is important for sleep quality.” The company did a survey of 2,000 adults and found 44%of the adults had difficulty sleeping. To improve the situation,some adults have used special ways,like counting sheep to get a good night's sleep.The study,carried out by OnePoll,shows that some factors()improve adults' sleep well,including fresh air and the sound of nature. Theresa Schnorbach,a sleep scientist at Emma Sleep,said,"People can use a pleasant and relaxing method to help them sleep,like counting sheep as they jump over a fence.The aim is to control worrying thoughts.I think this not only reduces the time it takes to fall asleep but also improves sleep quality." 28.What can we know about the "Shleep Sanctuary"in Paragraph 2? A.It's a popular British hotel. B.It's a center for morning yoga lessons. C.It offers a chance to count real sheep. D.It provides many treatments for sleep problems. 29.What does the author imply about counting sheep in Paragraph 3? A.It's peaceful. B.It's boring. C.It's relaxing. D.It's useful. 30.What is one of the ways to improve the sleep according to the study? A.Yoga class. B.Local food. C.Outdoor activities.D.Favorite music. 【高一英语试题第4页（共8页）】 31.What is Theresa Schnorbach's attitude towards counting sheep? A.Supportive. B.Worrying. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. D Researchers have developed a new soft robot with three behaviours at the same time:rolling (forward,turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point.The equipment,which operates without human or computer control,is useful for developing soft robots that can be used to map unknown environments.The new soft robots are made of something like a ribbon(and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius,which is hotter than the surrounding air,one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller,while one part in the air does not.This results in a rolling movement:the warmer the surface,the faster the robot rolls..“The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis(横轴)，giving the ring forward strength.”says Jie Yin,a professor of mechanical engineering. The robot also turns along its central axis.And as it moves forward it travels in a path around a central point,basically moving in a large circle.However,if the robot meets a boundary(), like the wall of a box,it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring robots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is controlled by physical intelligence,meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of,rather than being directed by a computer or human. "Soft robotics is still a relatively new field."Yin says."Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward.And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting." 32.What makes the robot roll faster? A.The ribbon. B.The central axis. C.The shape and material. D.The surface temperature. 33.How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A.By explaining the working ways. B.By listing experts'opinions. C.By making some comparisons. D.By offering reasons and results. 34.Why can the robot keep travelling when meeting a boundary? A.It is controlled by computer. B.It has special equipment. C.It has its own intelligence. D.It is designed by human. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Ribbons and Their Rolling B.The New Soft Robots C.Three Creative Movements D.Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to start a club at your high school?If your school doesn't offer a particular club that you're interested in,starting your own is a great way!You will meet new people there.36 Before you start your own club,make sure that you understand how high school clubs are run. 【高一英语试题第5页（共8页）】 Clubs are a great way for students to participate in activities they enjoy,learn new skills,and meet new people.High school clubs can cover many topics.37 Once you have your idea,make sure your school doesn't already have a similar club.38 Once you know what you want,it's time to get started.Figure out what the purpose of the club is, what activities you want members to take part in,and what goals you have for the club.By figuring this out,you will be able to write a proposal.39 This may be as simple as filling out a form,or it may require discussing the club with teachers or school staff. 40 Try to create a poster a week or two before the first meeting.Try to make it eye-catching and interesting to look at.For a ski club,include a color photo of a person skiing down a mountain and a heading like "Love to ski?Join Jefferson High School's new ski club!".It will catch students'interest and attract them to attend the first meeting. A.After that,spread the news. B.You can do this by asking your teachers. C.Club meetings are usually held after school. D.Don't try to do too much at your first meeting. E.You will also spend time doing something you enjoy. F.Most high schools require clubs to go through a process to get approved. G.They can be from math to skiing to protecting the environment and more. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What's your"cheer up"song?To answer this question,you may make a list of 41 you like from childhood to now.But do you know that music may help 42 your health as well as your mind? Music 43 not only your ears but also many parts of your brain,including areas that are connected with your movements,language,attention,memories and feelings,"Nothing else 44 more parts of your brain than music does."says Harris,an expert in a famous hospital. 45 plays a part in your health whether you listen to music,play a musical instrument or sing. A number of researches have shown that when you hear music with your ears,the information of the music is 46 to your brain and makes your brain active.47 it is helpful to you in many ways.Firstly,music makes you exercise longer.Secondly,you may feel 48 when listening to music,so your heartbeat()and blood pressure return to the normal level.Finally, soft music increases the speed of thinking and 49 friendly feelings.As Harris points out, “Doing sports without music is boring and50.” Music is good for you but you have to 51 the right kind of music for different purposes. Research suggests that the music you choose by yourself is more useful than the music chosen by other people.And if you know the music well,it will save you the 52 of guessing what will come up next and make you feel safe. In a study,patients with heart problems listened to different kinds of music and researchers 【高一英语试题第6页（共8页）】 53 how much their health has improved.When classical music lovers listened to classical music,their health improved more clearly than those who listened to rock music.Those who enjoyed pop music found pop music more useful while those who didn't like it 54 improved. As we need food for the body,we need music for our 55 and spirit. 41.A.numbers B.facts C.programs D.songs 42.A.avoid B.better C.mention D.note 43.A.influences B.praises C.cancels D.challenges 44.A.attracts B.balances C.reaches D.spots 45.A.Culture B.Exercise C.Music D.Sport 46.A.sent B.added C.contributed D.designed 47.A.When B.Because C.So D.But 48.A.worried B.nervous C.delighted D.relaxed 49.A.throws B.prevents C.separates D.creates 50.A.tiring B.embarrassing C.confusing D.concerning 51.A.reflect B.select C.require D.prefer 52.A.goal B.confidence C.effort D.resource 53.A.reminded B.compared C.pressed D.gathered 54.A.hardly B.always C.usually D.sometimes 55.A.target B.independence C.taste D.mind 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a kind of popular street food in China.Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates().56 (watch)the making of Jianbing is a fun experience.It is almost as good as actually eating one.The cook 57 (usual)puts some batter()on the hotplate,and 58 (spread)it using a flat stick.Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings.If you don't want some of them,just say so!The freedom to choose fillings makes 59 easy to satisfy the tastes of different customers.But this food is so popular 60 you often have to wait in line for your turn. Jianbing has a long history.It's believed that this snack 61 (create)thousands of years ago in Shandong Province where pancakes and pies are important foods.And according to some records,Zhuge Liang helped with the 62 (invent)of Jianbing.One time,after his soldiers lost cookers,he ordered the cooks 63 (make)some batter and spread it on shields()over the fire.The soldiers found the food tasty.As 64 result,Jianbing was passed down through generations.Today,the snack continues its popularity in many 65 (country)of the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是校学生会主席李华，高一年级将在下周举行一场职业生涯规划(Career Planning for High School Students)的主题讲座。请写一则通知发布在学校英文网站上。内容包括： 1.讲座的具体时间、地点： 【高一英语试题第7页（共8页）】 2.讲座的内容安排； 3.欢迎踊跃参加。 注意：1词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first morning of second grade,Jared remembered five things he didn't like about school:Jessica,lining up,maths,spelling,and reading aloud.Jared wanted to stay home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time,Mrs.Thomas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud always made Jared nervous. As he picked up the book,his hands shook.Words were not clear."He can't read,Jessica said."I didn't call on you,did I?"asked Mrs.Thomas."No,but I'll read."Jared made a face.They were asked to stay outside the classroom for a time-out().During the period,Jessica whispered to him,“When Mom brings my kittenst(小猫)to school,don't even think about touching them.” The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyone except Jared held them.Jared had nothing to do but practice spelling.When he sharpened his pencil,he looked into the tiny box."Don't want to touch my kittens!"Jessica shouted."Stupid kittens,"Jared said.After the second class,almost the whole class wanted to play with the kittens.Then Philip said,"Hey, where are the kittens?”The box was empty.“Ohno!”Jessica said.“Jared,did you take them?" Jared shook his head,thinking they must have pushed up the lid ()"He said they were stupid."Jessica told Mrs.Thomas."I didn't mean it."Jared's face turned red. “Look at the radiator(散热器)！”Philip said.A tiny gray face rose from under the radiator cover."Kitty,kitty,"Mrs.Thomas said.The face disappeared."If we ignore them,maybe they'll come out.At least the heat isn't on."Instead of practicing spelling,Jared watched the radiator. Soon,two faces and a tiny head appeared.Alex yelled,"Kitten!"The kitten was out of sight again. Jessica cried. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jared decided to help the kittens out,so he stood up from his desk. Jared lifted them into the box with Jessica watching with joy. 【高一英语试题第8页（共8页）】【高一英语试题参考答案　第１　 页(共７页)】 湖湘名校教育联合体􀅰２０２４年下学期高一１０月大联考􀅰英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分　听力(每小题１．５分,共２０题,满分３０分) １~５　ABCCB　６~１０　ACBCA　１１~１５　CACAB　１６~２０　ABCBA 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) ２１~２３　BDA　２４~２７　ACDB　２８~３１　CDCA　３２~３５　DACB 第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分) ３６~４０　EGBFA 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) ４１~４５　DBACC　４６~５０　ACDDA　５１~５５　BCBAD 第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分) ５６．Watching/Towatch　５７．usualy　５８．spreads　５９．it　６０．that ６１．wascreated　６２．invention　６３．tomake　６４．a　６５．countries 阅读理解 A 应用文.文章介绍了一个动物园的志愿者项目. ２１．B　推理判断题.根据第二段“ZooteensareaskedtohosttheEarthDayCelebrationatHeritagePark,help withmajoreventsatthezoo,helpasjuniorteachersduringcampingatthezoo,andhelptoeducatethe visitingpublicabouttheanimalsthatliveatthezoo”的信息可知,良好的沟通技巧对于志愿者是非常必要的. ２２．D　细节理解题.根据“Training”部分的信息“Alongwithlearningaboutwildlifeprotection,teenscanbuild confidenceandmasterusefulskilsthroughtheZooTeenProgram”可知答案是D. ２３．A　推理判断题.根据本文三部分的信息可知,文本提供了该志愿者项目的信息和递交申请的方法,应该为本 项目的指南,故选A. B 新闻报道.本文讲述了DevShah获得全国拼写比赛冠军的故事. ２４．A　词义猜测题.根据第二段“hecanadmitthecompetitionwasachalenge,ortousesomewordsfromhis dictionaryhedefinitelyknowshowtospel”可推测本词的意思是“辛苦的,困难的”,故选择A. ２５．C　事实细节题.根据第三段“Morethan１８０wereNationalSpelingBeefirstＧtimers,and４９werereturning competitors”信息可知,答案选C. ２６．D　推理判断题.由第二段“‘Whenyouareonstage,thenervesdogettoyou,’hetoldCNN．‘Evenif spelersdon􀆳tshowit thepressuredoesgettous．’”和第四段“‘It􀆳ssurreal． Mylegsarestilshaking,’ hesaidattheendofthecompetition．”信息可推测他在比赛中“紧张”的状态,故选择D. ２７．B　推理判断题.根据最后一段“HetoldCNNhewasdevotedtostudyingtherootsofwordssothathe wouldbebetterpreparedforthisyear􀆳scontest．”的信息可知,答案选B. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第２　 页(共７页)】 C 说明文.本文介绍一个有助于解决睡眠状态的“sleepdome”项目. ２８．C　细节理解题.由第二段“Afterdinnerandsettlinginforthenight,guestswilbeencouragedtocountthe numberedsheepastheywalkinthesmalfieldandslowlyfalasleepunderthestars．”的信息可知,答案选C. ２９．D　推理判断题.由第三段“Countingsheepismorethananoldstory．It􀆳satestedmethodthatBritsare relyingontohelpthemfalasleep．”可知,答案为D. ３０．C　细节理解题.由第四段“Thestudy,carriedoutbyOnePol,showsthatsomefactors(因素)improve adults􀆳sleepwel,includingfreshairandthesoundofnature．”可以得知,C项符合原文. ３１．A　推理判断题.由最后一段“Peoplecanuseapleasantandrelaxingmethodtohelpthemsleep,like countingsheepastheyjumpoverafence．Theaimistocontrolworryingthoughts．Ithinkthisnotonly reducesthetimeittakestofalasleepbutalsoimprovessleepquality．”可以推断TheresaSchnorbach的态度 是支持的,因此答案为A. D 说明文.文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人,即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等. ３２．D　细节理解题.根据第二段“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast５５degreesCelsius, whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaler,while onepartintheairdoesnot．Thisresultsinarolingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobot rols．”可知,其接触表面的温度越高,旋转越快.故选D. ３３．A　推理判断题.根据第二段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast５５degreesCelsius, whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaler ”和第 一段的“Thenewsoftrobotsaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendto formaring．”可知,作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人.故 选A. ３４．C　细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 四 段 的 信 息“Thetwistedringrobotsareexamplesofequipmentwhose behaviouriscontroledbyphysicalinteligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructural designandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman”可知选C. ３５．B　主旨大意题.根据第一段“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotwiththreebehavioursatthesame time:roling(翻滚)forward,turninglikearecordandfolowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint．”可 以推断B项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题.故选B. 七选五 说明文.本文介绍了如何根据自己的兴趣爱好和学校的要求开设新社团. ３６．E　此空为段尾空.本空通过“also”和前句构成了并列关系,陈述了开设新社团的好处,所以选择E项. ３７．G　本空和上文存在上下义关系,此空对前句中的关键词“manytopics”进行了举例,所以选择G项. ３８．B　本空和上文有逻辑关系,根据“makesureyourschooldoesn􀆳talreadyhaveasimilarclub”,此空“Youcan dothisbyaskingyourteachers”保证了前后一致的逻辑性和连贯性,所以B选项为正确答案. ３９．F　本空与下文有解释关系,通过下句中“This ”的指代关系可知,应选择F项. ４０．A　本空是段首句,是本段的主题句,和上文也有衔接作用,所以选择A项. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第３　 页(共７页)】 完形填空 议论文.本文介绍了音乐在日常生活中的功能和改善人们心理状态的效果. ４１．D　每个人都可以列出自己喜欢的一个歌单.因此选D. ４２．B　结合语境,音乐有助于提高改善你的健康和心态,所以选B. ４３．A　音乐不仅作用于耳朵,也会对大脑的很多部分起作用,因此选A. ４４．C　结合语境,没有什么比音乐更能达到和接触到你大脑的部分,因此选C. ４５．C　根据后文的语境,本空是全文的主题词.选C. ４６．A　关于音乐的一些信息被送往了大脑,使得大脑非常活跃.选A. ４７．C　本空为逻辑连接转折词,前后构成了因果关系,因此选择C. ４８．D　根据后句的信息,本句的意思为:你听音乐的时候感到放松.因此选D. ４９．D　根据后文的提示,轻音乐能够提高思考的速度和创造友好的氛围.选D. ５０．A　根据上下文语境,运动的时候不听音乐容易无聊和感到疲惫.选A. ５１．B　根据上下文语境,本句句意是“音乐对你有益,但你要根据不同的目的选择合适的音乐类型”.因此选B. ５２．C　固定搭配,节省力量(savetheeffort).选C. ５３．B　根据上下文语境,此处应为对不同的音乐提高改善健康的程度进行了比较.因此选B. ５４．A　根据上下文,句意为:喜欢流行音乐的人发现它有助于提高改善健康,而那些不喜欢音乐的人的健康水平 却很难由此提高改善,因此选A. ５５．D　我们的大脑和心态需要音乐.因此选D. 语法填空 说明文,介绍了中国传统的街头小吃———煎饼. ５６．Watching/Towatch　考查非谓语动词. ５７．usualy　考查词性转化,形容词变副词. ５８．spreads　考查谓语动词,根据上下文一致,用一般现在时. ５９．it　考查固定搭配:makeit＋adj．＋todo. ６０．that　考查连词.so that . ６１．wascreated　考查谓语动词.空格处需要一般过去式的被动语态. ６２．invention　考查词性转化. ６３．tomake　考查非谓语.ordersb．todo . ６４．a　考查冠词,固定搭配:asaresult. ６５．countries　考查名词复数. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分１５分) NOTICE Withtheaimofgettingstudentstobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcareerplanning,alectureon “CareerPlanningforHighSchoolStudents”wilbegivenat９:００a．m．nextFridayintheschoolhal． AnexperiencedteacherMr．Wangwilgiveaspeechaboutthesignificanceofmappingthecareerinadvance, whichisquitehelpfulforyoustudents．Andthenyoucanhaveadiscussionwithhiminthe“Q&Asession”to exploreyourinterests． 【高一英语试题参考答案　第４　 页(共７页)】 Itisagoodchancetolearnmoreaboutcareerplanningandunlockyourpotentialatthesametime．Alof studentsarewelcometoparticipate! 【第一节　评分标准】 １．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后 给分. ２．词数少于６０,从总分中减去２分.未写出通知标题的,从总分中减去１分. ３．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性. ４．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受. ５．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次. 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 (１３~１５分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰覆盖所有内容要点; 􀅰应用了较多的语法结构和词汇; 􀅰语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具 备较强的语言运用能力; 􀅰有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑. 完全达到了预期的写作目的. 第四档 (１０~１２分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容; 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; 􀅰语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致; 􀅰应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑. 达到了预期的写作目的. 第三档 (７~９分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容; 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; 􀅰有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解; 􀅰应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 基本达到了预期的写作目的. 第二档 (４~６分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务. 􀅰漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容; 􀅰语法结构单调、词汇有限; 􀅰有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解; 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第５　 页(共７页)】 评分细则 第一档 (１~３分) 未完成试题规定的任务. 􀅰明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求; 􀅰语法结构单调、词汇有限; 􀅰较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解; 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯. 信息未能传达给读者. ０ 􀅰未能传达给读者任何信息; 􀅰内容太少,无法评判; 􀅰写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清. 第二节　读后续写(满分２５分) Jareddecidedtohelpthekittensout,sohestoodupfromhisdesk．WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,he sawkittenfood．Hehadanidea．“Mrs．Thomas,mayIhaveatry?Icangetthekittensout．”hesaid．“How, Jared?”Jaredtookthekittenfoodtotheradiator．“Hungry,guys?”hewhispered．Hesatonthefloorandspread thefoodbesidehim．Akittencameout．Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating．Thenanotherkittenappeared． JaredliftedthemintotheboxwithJessicawatchingwithjoy．Jaredspreadmoretreats．Soontheother kittenswerecomingout．Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox．“Class,Jaredsavedthekittens．”Mrs．Thomas announcedwithabigsmile．Everyonecheered．“Thanks,”whisperedJessica．“You􀆳rethegreatest．”Jaredwasso pleasedthatwhenheread,hishandsdidn􀆳tshake．Wordsalsobecameclearer．Thatday,Jareddecidedsecond grademightnotbesobad． 【第二节　读后续写评分标准】 在评分时,应注意以下几个方面: １．本题总分为２５分,按５个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最 后给分. ３．词数少于１３０的,从总分中减去２分. ４．评分时,应主要从以下四点考虑 (１)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (２)内容的丰富性; (３)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (４)上下文的连贯性. ５．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑. ６．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次. 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 (２１~２５分) 􀅰与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; 􀅰内容丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义 表达; 􀅰有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第６　 页(共７页)】 评分细则 第四档 (１６~２０分) 􀅰与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; 􀅰内容比较丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不 影响意义表达; 􀅰比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑. 第三档 (１１~１５分) 􀅰与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义表达; 􀅰应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 第二档 (６~１０分) 􀅰与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达; 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性. 第一档 (１~５分) 􀅰与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差; 􀅰产出内容太少,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重 影响了意义的表达; 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯. ０ 白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关. 听力原文 Text１ M:Wheredoyouthinkweshouldtakethekidsthisweekend? Tothepark? W:No,they􀆳reabittoooldforthat．They􀆳lbegoingtouniversitysoon． M:You􀆳reright．Thenlet􀆳sgocampingintheforest． Text２ M:Ihatehavingtogetthebusinthemorning．Howdoyougettoworkeveryday? W:Iusedtogetthesubway,butnowIliveclosertotheofficesoIcycletowork． Text３ M:Thisismyfavoriteintheshow．Lookatthesmileonthewoman􀆳sface． W:Yes,andthecolorsaresogood．It􀆳salmostlikeadrawingorapainting． M:Theguywhotookthepicturesissotalented．Thelightingisperfect． Text４ W:Ican􀆳tgotoschooltoday．Istildon􀆳tfeelwel．Ihaveaheadache． M:You􀆳vebeensickforthreedays．I􀆳mcalingthedoctortomakesureit􀆳snothingserious． W:I􀆳msureit􀆳sjustacommoncold．Ijustneedarest． Text５ M:Dowehavemilkathome? W:Yes,wedo．Justgetsomebreadoverthere,andI􀆳lmeetyouinthecleaningproductsarea． Text６ M:HaveyoucaledMikeyet?Itishisbirthday． W:Ihaven􀆳tcaledhimyet．Isn􀆳theplayingsportswithhisfriendstoday? 【高一英语试题参考答案　第７　 页(共７页)】 M:ThatisonFridays．Todayhehashisbookclub,butitonlyinthemorning． W:OK,I􀆳lcalafterlunch． M:Dowehaveanyplansthisweekend? Maybewecangotovisithim．Wehaven􀆳tseenhimforalongtime． W:WehavethesoccergameonthewholeSaturday,buttherestoftheweekendisfree． Text７ M:IworryaboutMatt．Heshouldgooutsideabitmoretogetsomeexercise．He􀆳salwaysinhisroom． W:Helikesreadingstorybooksintheroom．Buttodayheisreadinghisfavoritemagazine． M:Ishedoingwelatschool? W:Ms．SmithandMs．Andersonsaidso．ButMs．Fitzsaidheneedstoimproveinmath． M:That􀆳sOK．I􀆳mgoingtoaskourdaughtertotakehimoutsidefromtomorrow． W:Itsoundsagoodidea． Text８ M:Doyouknowwhattimeyou􀆳regoingtoreachhere?Icancometopickyouup． W:Thanks! Mytrainshouldreachthestationat６:４０p．m． M:Perfect．I􀆳lbethereontime． W:AreyousuretomorrowisOK?Ifnecessary,wecanplanforanotherday． M:No,no．TomorrowisFriday,soIdon􀆳thavetogotowork,thesameasyou．It􀆳sgoingtobeworkingday formywife,butshe􀆳lbefreeafter４:００p．m．too． W:Oh,great!I􀆳mrealylookingforwardtohavingdinnerwithbothofyou． Text９ W:Helo,Carl,Iamveryimpressed．Yourteachersspeakveryhighlyofyou．ButI􀆳dliketoaskyouafew questions．Firstly,whydoyouwanttostudyatCambridge? M:Becauseitisoneoftheworld􀆳sleadinguniversities．Ibelieveitcanoffermeopportunitiestostudysomething thatareavailableinfewotherplaces． W:IseeyouwanttostudyEnglish,whichismysubject,soyouwouldprobablybeattendingmylecturesifyou camehere．WhyEnglish? M:IhavealoveofEnglishliteratureandIwanttostudyitdeeply． W:HowwouldyoufeelaboutmovingalthewayheretothesouthＧeast,foratleastthreeyears? Won􀆳tyou missyourfamilyandfriendsupinthenorth? M:Ofcourse,Iwil,butIwon􀆳tbealone．Nearlyeverystudenthastofacethesameproblem,sowewilbein thesameboat． Text１０ Today,knowinghowtospeakforeignlanguagesisveryimportant．Aswealknow,itrequiresfocusand timetomasteralanguage．Butinmyopinion,whatplaysthebiggestroleinthewholelearningprocessisone􀆳s interest．Takemeforexample,IdecidedtolearnFrenchinhighschool,notbecauseitwasrequiredbymyschool ordemandedbymyparents,butbecauseIfelinlovewithFrenchculture．Ididn􀆳tevenhaveateacher．Forfour months,IsimplywatchedFrenchTVshowseverynight．Thishelpedmebuildupmyvocabularyandunderstand thebasicgrammarrules．Then,Itookanonlinecourseonmycelphone．Ittookmesixmonthstocompletethe course,andinthefolowingyear,Ikeptretakingeachunitoverandover．Atthesametime,Imadefriendswith anumberofnativeFrenchspeakers,whohelpedmeagreatdealinimprovingmyspeakingskils． null湖湘名校教育联合体·2024年下学期高一10月大联考 英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考 号 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填徐右面的 缺考标记 正确填涂 填 1,答题前。考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号。姓名与本人相符并完全正确及 ■ 注 涂 错误填涂 意 考试科日也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 样 事 2选择题必衡使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色墨水整字笔作答，字体T整，笔迹清楚 3.考生必須在答题卡各题日的规定容题区城内答题，超出答题区域范闲书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 例 项 4,保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄陵 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） I A B 6西BD四 11 A]B C 16四B四四 2 AJ LB [C 7AJBC 12 A]BC I7A四I 3ATB即C 8A [BC 13▣BT网 I8和BC 4 A[BC网 9A▣BIC网 14ADB■C 19 AIBIC网 5AB C 10A 15A▣0BDLC四 20A四I 21AJ0B■CMm 26 A]LB C]D 31AE四D四 36 AU B CIDELE口GI 22AB■M1 27A四BIMD 32A▣BDm 37A四BMDE▣EOG 23ADB四C的四 28AIDM时 33A▣BDMD 38 AB ICI L四▣EaGI 241即刚阿 29D四MD 34A▣BD网I 39A和BID四▣F口G1 25ATBJ网D 30ABIC网D 35A▣BC刚D 40AB1C阳D四E国E口GI 41A0B四 46A四B▣四四 51AmB四时D1 42ATB▣1 47 A]BCD 52A0B0 43ATI阳DI 48A四I明 53 [A BJ IC LD 44ATB四CD 49▣BI的D四 54A][B[C[D] 45 A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B [C]D 55 CA][B]LCJ [D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分】 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第四部分第一节(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高一英语第1页（共2页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(25分) Jared decided to help the kittens out,so he stood up from his desk. Jared lifted them into the box with Jessica watching with joy. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高一英语第2页（共2页）