UNIT 1 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading” 的新知学习环节 目 录 NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 课时检测 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.1 新学词汇•归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a sports channel　　　　　 体育_____ 2．educational psychology 教育_______ 3．an advertising slogan 广告_____ 频道 心理学 标语 4．a valuable teapot 一把贵重的_____ 5．the leading brand 一流_____ 6．a job placement program 就业 计划 7．go up in the ratings 上升 茶壶 品牌 安置 收视率 二、重点单词——写其形 1．at times 在高峰时段 2. his confidence 增强他的信心 3． a ticket 购买一张票 4． the World Cup 赞助世界杯 5．offer a 10% 打九折 6． travel arrangements 量身定制旅游安排 peak boost purchase sponsor discount tailor 三、活用单词——悉其变 advertise advertising advertisement persuade persuasion memory memorable memorize absorb absorbed 四、拓展构词——明其规 persuasion：动词去-de＋-sion→n. [依“规”串记] ①decide→decision 　　　　 决定 ②conclude→conclusion 结论 ③provide→provision 提供 ④explode→explosion 爆炸　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　　　　　　　 简言之 2． 参考；指的是 3． 换句话说 4． 与……连接/联系 in short refer to in other words be linked with 5． 手拉手；密切合作；携手 6． 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 7． 除……之外(还) 8． 对……有积极影响 hand in hand get across in addition to have a positive effect on 重点词汇•深化学习 1．Advertising has become part of modern life. 广告已然成为现代生活的一部分。 ★advertising n．广告活动，广告业 [用法感知] ①A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. 良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销售量。 ②(“申请”类写作佳句) I have read your advertisement for a secretary in the newspaper，and I feel that I'm qualified for it. 我在报纸上读到了你们公司招聘秘书的广告。我觉得我能胜任这一职位。 ③(“申请”类写作佳句)I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised. 我写信是为了申请你们在报纸上招聘的那个职位。 归纳点拨 (1)advertisement n．(informal ad)广告，启事；广告活动， 广告宣传 put an advertisement　刊登广告 (2)advertise vi.& vt. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 advertise for ... 为……做广告 一语串记 　　At present advertising is booming.Many companies advertise on social media, so we are exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. 　目前广告业正在蓬勃发展。许多公司在社交媒体上做广告，所以我们每天都会接触到各种各样的广告。 续表 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空) ④Large amounts of money are spent on (advertise) every year. ⑤Our company needs to advertise a new sales manager next month. ⑥People found it hard to put up with so many ________________ (advertise) in TV series. advertising for advertisements 2．In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service. 换言之，它(广告)试图说服人们购买一种产品或服务。 ★persuade vt.说服；使信服 [用法感知] ①(“情绪描写”佳句)Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, Lily was very disappointed and left in low spirits. 没有说服海伦改变想法，莉莉很失望，垂头丧气地离开了。 ②I managed to persuade my classmates to accept/into accepting my idea. 我设法说服同学们接受我的想法。 ③What should I do to persuade him of my kindness/persuade him that I am kind? 我该怎么做才能使他相信我的好意呢？ 联想 发散 “说服某人做某事”的表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.; persuade sb.into doing sth.; talk sb.into doing sth.等。 续表 [易混辨析]　persuade/advise/convince persuade 说服；使信服 try to persuade ＝advise advise 劝说(不一定成功) convince “使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that ... [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded ____buying something they don't really need. ⑤He tried (persuade) his father to give up smoking, but in vain. into to persuade (2)一句多译 　我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。 ⑥It never occurred to me that you succeeded in_______________ . ⑦It never occurred to me that you succeeded in_______________ . persuading him to change his mind persuading him into changing his mind 3．And what message does it try to get across? 它试图传达什么样的信息？ ★get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 [用法感知] ①It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked. 向工人们解释清楚这台机器的工作原理花了很长时间。 ②(“建议”类写作佳句)In addition, you should learn how to get along/on well with others. 除此之外，你应该学会如何与其他人和睦相处。 ③(“建议”类写作佳句)Talking with your parents will help to get over your difficulties. 和你的父母谈谈有助于你战胜困难。 [归纳点拨] get away with　　　　 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get away (from) (从……)脱离；摆脱(……) get along/on with 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing) sth. 　　 开始着手(做)某事 get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through 完成；接通电话；通过 get together 聚会，相聚 [应用融会]　 (1)用get的相关短语填空 ④The best house-warming parties allow old friends to , having a chat freely. ⑤Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to ______________the noise and pollution of London. get together get away from ⑥I rang him several times this morning but could not __________ to him. ⑦Our English teacher is very strict with us.He won't have us _________________cheating in the exam. get through getting away with (2)完成句子 ⑧If we can , then everything should be all right. 如果我们能克服当前的困难，那么一切都会好起来。 ⑨It's time that you or the other students will leave you behind. 你是时候该认真学习了，否则其他学生会把你甩在后面。 get over our present difficulties got down to studying hard 4．We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 我们没有多加思考就吸收了这些促销信息，而这些信息有可能在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 ★absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 [用法感知] ①(“动作描写”佳句)When I said hello to him, he nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the book. 当我给他打招呼时，他专心看书，只是心不在焉地点了点头。 ②There were so many noises outside that we were unable to be absorbed in study. 外面有太多的噪音，我们无法专心学习。 [归纳点拨] absorb ...from ...　　 从……中吸收…… absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进…… (be) absorbed in ...＝absorb oneself in ... 专心于/全神贯注于…… absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 [联想发散]　“全神贯注”的几种表达方式：be lost in/be absorbed in/be buried in/put one's heart into/concentrate on/give one's whole attention (mind) to等。 [应用融会] (1)写出下列句中加蓝词的含义 ③As we all know, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air._____ ④It may take time to absorb the difficult maths question.___________ ⑤I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening around me._______________ 吸收 理解，掌握 吸引全部注意力 (2)句式升级 Tom was so absorbed in his work that he didn't look up when I came in. ⑥ he didn't look up when I came in.(用so ...that ...的倒装句改写) ⑦ , Tom didn't look up when I came in.(用形容词短语作状语改写) ⑧ , Tom didn't look up when I came in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) So absorbed was Tom in his work that Absorbed in his work Absorbing himself in his work 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.2 1．That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 这就是为什么当一家公司想要推销产品或服务时，往往会在大众传媒上发起一场广告活动。 That is why ...意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。 (1)That's because ...“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因)； (2)The reason why ...is/was that ...“……的原因是……”(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。 ①Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called present. 昨天已是历史，明天仍是个谜，而今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么“今天”被称为“present”。 ②The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ③Less is more.So we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them. →Less is more. we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them. This is why ④We choose this movie for the reason: it represents the development of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but also meaningful. → it represents the development of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but also meaningful. The reason why we choose this movie is that (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤我之所以推荐这句谚语，是因为它让我在学业和体质上都得到了提升。 it lifts me up both academically and physically. ⑥你练习得越多，英语就能说得越流畅，这是因为熟能生巧。 The more you practise speaking English, the more fluently you'll speak it. . The reason why I recommend the proverb is that This is because practice makes perfect 2．The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 本句使用了“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 (3)“the more ..., the less ...”意为“越……，越不……”。 注意：“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”相当于表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent. → The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent it will become. ②If you take in more fat before bedtime, you will put greater burden on your body at night. → The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③我们相信，参与保护海洋的人越多，海洋环境就会越好。 We are confident that protecting oceans, the better the ocean environment will be. the more people are involved in ④你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 The harder you work, . ⑤据报道，现在越来越多的外国人正在学习汉语。 It's reported that now. the greater progress you will make more and more foreigners are learning Chinese 3．Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 本句为not only ...but also ...连接的并列句，其中not only位于句首，后面的句子用了部分倒装结构，即助动词will提至主语this前。 (1)not only ...but (also) ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)not only ...but (also) ...若连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装。 (3)not only ...but (also) ...连接的两个成分若作主语，其谓语通常与邻近的主语保持一致。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①The students and their teacher all take an active part in the sports meeting. →Not only the students, ___________________________________ the sports meeting. but their teacher takes an active part in ②Exercise not only improves our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. → but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.(倒装句) Not only does exercise improve our health (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。 As far as I'm concerned, running ___________________________ but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. not only is a good way to build up our strength ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)这不仅会提高活动的有效性，还能促进我们学生之间的交流与合作。(倒装句) but also promote communication and cooperation among us students. Not only will this enhance the program's effectiveness ⑤(2024·浙江1月高考写作)它不仅可以缓解上课期间久坐的负面影响，还可以让你精神焕发，提高平衡和灵活性。 It can not only ease the negative effects of prolonged sittings during classes, and improve your balance and flexibility. but also refresh you 课时检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We recommend that you should (购买) travel insurance on all holidays. 2．This means you can (定制) your studies to your own needs. 3．To attract more customers, the shopping mall offered a 15% ________(折扣) last month. purchase tailor discount 4．Hotel rooms are difficult to find during the (高峰时期的) season of the holiday season. 5．Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to (使增长) their confidence. 6．An anonymous (匿名的) donor donated a large sum of money to (赞助) the campaign “Saving our planet”． peak boost sponsor Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．If I had seen the (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job. 2．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb) in conversation. advertisement absorbed 3．His arguments in favour of a new school are very___________ (persuade)． 4．Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a __________(memory) event in your life. persuasive memorable Ⅲ.选词填空 get across， have a positive effect on， in addition to， be linked with， refer to， in short， in other words 1．That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need help. , he's reliable. 2．When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to _______relevant learning materials or Web pages. In short refer to 3．What you have acted shows the position is not suitable for someone like you. , you have lost the chance. 4．Obesity and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle have_____________ an increased risk of heart disease. 5．Your article won't if you use too many technical terms in it. In other words been linked with get across 6． native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 7．Taking part in the picking activity does ___________________ our health physically and mentally. In addition to have a positive effect on Ⅳ.完成句子 1．You see? There you go. . I knew you'd take it the wrong way. 你看，我说的没错吧？这就是为什么我早没提。我就知道你会误解。 2．We patiently, and they finally promised not to do that again. 我们耐心地劝他们不要乱扔垃圾，他们最终答应不再那样做了。 That's why I didn't mention it earlier persuaded them not to drop litter 3．Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, . 一些经典作品不仅给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。 4． , the fewer mistakes you will make.　 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。 but also encourage us to think critically The more careful you are Ⅴ.课文语法填空 Advertising refers to the activity of promoting a product or service.Its history has always been closely linked with that of the mass media.Because the mass media ① (reach) so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers.That is ② when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. reaches why Advertisers have developed ways of ③ (persuade) people into purchasing their products or services.A common technique to make ④ impact is to create a memorable slogan.Another technique advertisers often employ is ⑤ (link) their company or product to a “brand ambassador” — a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character.Product ⑥ (place) is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings. persuading an to link placement In the past, advertising was all about reaching ⑦ many people as possible with the same message.Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more ⑧ (personal)．In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual ⑨_________ (customer) and sending them advertisements that ⑩__________ (tailor) to specific needs. as personalized customers are tailored Ⅵ.完形填空 Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist.When she wrote about how she had left her nine-year-old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a(n) 1 media storm.Her son, Izzy, whose 2 the expedition (出行) had been, was happy with the experience.He arrived home safely, 3 about his independence.He had been begging for weeks to be 4 out on his own and to travel unsupervised (无人监督的)．Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subway map, twenty dollars and some 5 in case he needed to make a phone call.But Ms Skenazy's actions landed her in a huge 6 .Although many came out to 7 her, she was labeled “America's worst mom” by others.“My son had simply done what most people my age had done 8 when they were his age: gone somewhere on his own, without a security detail.” She wrote _9 .“The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a _10 in itself.A child who thinks he can't do anything 11 eventually can't.” So, are we living in a risk-averse (风险规避的) culture where we limit our children's ability to 12 danger by never allowing them to take reasonable 13 ？ Does western society give its children too much 14 ？ Or did Ms Skenazy's actions 15 her son in unnecessary danger? What do you think? 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Lenore Skenazy把自己9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他独自坐地铁回家而引发的争议。 √ 1.A.pleasant　　　　　　 B．fierce C．illegal D．embarrassing 解析：根据下文“Although many came out to her, she was labeled ‘America's worst mom’ by others.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为在社会上引发了激烈的争议。 √ 2．A.idea B．emotion C．outcome D．mission 解析：根据下文“the expedition”可知，这里指让Izzy独自坐地铁回家这一主意。 √ 3．A.surprised B．frightened C．annoyed D．excited 解析：根据上文“Her son, Izzy, whose the expedition had been, was happy with the experience.”可知，Izzy对独自坐地铁回家的经历感到很兴奋。 4．A.requested B．allowed C．desired D．invited 解析：根据上文“He had been begging”和下文“out on his own”可知，Izzy一直恳求父母，允许他一个人出行。 √ 5．A.change B．property C．benefit D．wage 解析：根据下文“in case he needed to make a phone call”可知，使用公用电话需要零钱。 √ 6．A.arrangement B．violence C．movement D．argument 解析：根据上文“When she wrote about how she had left her nine-year-old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a(n) media storm.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为在社会上引发了激烈的争议。 √ 7．A.support B．follow C．confirm D．define 解析：根据上文“Although”可知，上下文是转折关系，下文提到她仍然被别人贴上“美国最糟糕的母亲”的标签，与之相对应，此处应该是指有人支持她。 √ 8．A.possibly B．usually C．eventually D．nearly 解析：根据上文“My son had simply done what most people my age had done”可知，这里是指一个人出去是他们在这个年龄时经常做的事情。 √ 9．A.alongside B．earlier C．afterwards D．sooner 解析：根据上文“she was labeled ‘America's worst mom’ by others”可知，这是Skenazy被贴上“最差母亲”的标签后写的内容。 √ 10．A.fear B．pressure C．disability D．danger 解析：根据语境可知，这里是指过度保护是不对的，这本身就是一种危险。 √ √ 11．A.on his own B．in his way C．now and then D．more or less 解析：根据上文“gone somewhere on his own”可知，这里是指独自一个人做事情。 √ 12．A.get into B．look into C．take on D．deal with 解析：根据上文“we limit our children's ability to”可知，这里指限制了孩子们独自处理问题的能力。 13．A.steps B．risks C．charge D．control 解析：根据上文“we limit our children's ability to danger by never allowing them to take reasonable”可知，作者认为家长们没有允许孩子承担合理的风险。 √ 14．A.stress B．freedom C．protection D．barrier 解析：根据上文“she was labeled ‘America's worst mom’ by others”可知，作者提出，西方社会给了孩子们太多的保护。 √ √ 15．A.appeal B．fancy C．involve D．occur 解析：根据下文“her son in unnecessary danger”可知，这里是指一些人认为Skenazy女士的行为让她的孩子牵涉了不必要的危险。 归纳点拨 (1)说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 说服某人…… (2)persuasive adj.　有说服力的；令人信服的 persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰 $$