精品解析：重庆市江津第二中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

null 重庆市江津第二中学校高2025届高三上期第一次月考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do on Friday? A．Give a lecture. B．Attend a lecture. C．Work on his novel. 2．Why has the man bought the coats? A．It’ll be a cold winter. B．He’ll have an interview. C．His arm and leg hurt. 3．How does the man advise the woman to travel? A．By car. B．By underground. C．By plane. 4．Who is in charge of the Europe department? A．Mr Brown. B．The man. C．The woman. 5．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At the visitors’ center. B．In a school. C．On the school bus. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What does the woman think of traveling by plane? A．It’s inconvenient. B．It’s too expensive. C．It saves money. 7．How are the speakers going to New York? A．By air. B．By water. C．By land. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A．Adolescents. B．Adults. C．The elderly. 9．What’s the man doing? A．Preparing for an exam. B．Getting ready for a trip. C．Planning for an exhibition. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．Why was the woman late? A．She went to Mary’s. B．She had her phone fixed. C．Her car broke down. 11．What did Mary do? A．She got stuck. B．She tried to help others. C．She made up a story. 12．What did Mary see on the road? A．A person. B．An accident. C．An animal. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13．Who told the woman something about the man? A．Her classmate. B．Her neighbor. C．Her friend. 14．What’s the woman like? A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Humorous. 15．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Strangers. 16．When did the woman move? A．About two months ago. B．About two years ago. C．About two days ago. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What courses does the school mainly offer? A．Science. B．English. C．Business. 18．Who are the target students of the school? A．Teenagers. B．Young kids. C．Adults. 19．Where will the exhibition be held? A．In the school hall. B．In the English garden. C．In No.1 Teaching Building. 20．How can you contact the school? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By writing a letter. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 2. Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A. Tianmen Mountain. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Huangshi Village. D. Baofeng Lake. 3. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A. The beauty of its lakes. B. The traditional architecture and cuisine. C. The diversity of its plant species. D. The uniqueness of its rock formations. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain下的“Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.(天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步)”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National Forest Park下的“Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”.(它的亮点包括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地)”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village下的“Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine.(黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食)”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。 B On a Saturday in November, Annacarin Elf, the head of Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was unlocked, she entered the library, and was surprised that people were using it like on a regular day. However, it was scheduled to be closed for the November 4 All Saints’ Day holiday, dedicated to remembering the dearly departed and for spending time with family. “In the library, many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children’s section and others were searching for books on the computer,” Elf told The Local. It seemed that Elf’s colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays, people just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing that the library was about to close. The visitors calmly shut their books and left, some taking their books with them. It later demonstrated that 446 locals visited the city library, borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What’s remarkable is that clients checked out their books via the library’s electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! While Elf did express surprise that the library seemed emptier than usual, due to the lack of staff, she highly praised the care shown by locals: “Nothing was destroyed. It’s amazing that Gothenburgers enter an empty library and treat it so lovingly.” The library itself was quick to show its support in an appreciative post with “Thank you for Saturday, dear Gothenburg.” This story really attracted Swedes, going viral in the country. They were moved by this community’s respect for the books and equipment of what is a treasured community resource. The Mayor EU has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serves as an experiment of the possibility of operating a totally automated library. 4. Why did Elf enter the library on Saturday? A She was doing some research. B. She forgot that it was a holiday. C. The library was accidentally left open. D. The library was usually open on Saturdays. 5. What did the visitors do in the library? A. They behaved normally as usual. B. They held family party in the library. C. They checked the self-service system. D. They volunteered to serve as librarians. 6. What wins the heart of Swedes in this story? A. The honest community spirit. B. The library’s appreciation to visitors. C. The community’s treasured resources. D. The library’s unusual Saturday service. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Library Looked Up To The Bookworms B. A Library Operated An Unusual Experiment C. A Library Can Bring Out The Best In People D. A Library Was Open For All Saints’ Day Holiday 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Noticing that the door was unlocked, she entered the library, and was surprised that people were using it like on a regular day.( 注意到门没有锁，她走进图书馆，惊讶地发现人们像往常一样使用它。) ”可知，Elf在周六进入图书馆是偶然发现门开着，故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Noticing that the door was unlocked, she entered the library, and was surprised that people were using it like on a regular day.( 注意到门没有锁，她走进图书馆，惊讶地发现人们像往常一样使用它。) ”可知，图书馆的访客们像往常一样使用图书馆，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This story really attracted Swedes, going viral in the country. They were moved by this community’s respect for the books and equipment of what is a treasured community resource. The Mayor EU has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serves as an experiment of the possibility of operating a totally automated library. (这个故事真的吸引了瑞典人，在全国疯传。他们被这个社区对宝贵的社区资源的书籍和设备的尊重所感动。欧盟市长甚至表示，这个不同寻常的周六是一个全自动图书馆运营可能性的实验。)”可知，赢得瑞士人民的心的是故事中体现出来的诚实的社区品质，故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是图书馆可以激发人们最好的一面。C选项“图书馆能激发出人最好的一面”符合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 C While bees have a reputation for doing two things well: pollinating(授粉) flowers and making honey, they rarely receive the credit they deserve for their vital role in keeping a healthy grassland and maintaining a stable climate. A grassland is one type of ecosystem where bees play multiple important roles. These often-ignored habitats are composed not just of grasses but of a broad community of wildflower species. Without the help of bees, flowering plants would no longer be able to reproduce at the same rate, eventually dying out, and we’d lose these species-rich ecosystems. This would be a big problem for our planet because unlike the grasses that grow in your local park, native grassland plants have very deep roots that reach 15 feet or more into the soil. While a forest stores the majority of its carbon above ground in a tree’s trunks and branches, most grassland carbon is safely held below ground within these roots. Unlike forests, which lose most of their carbon once their trunks have burned, the carbon within a healthy grassland remains beyond the reach of fire, providing a second line of defense against a changing climate. A bee’s impact below the soil line doesn’t end with carbon storage. Many bees nest within the soil. These gatherings may include thousands of individual bees, whose nests may go many feet into the soil, providing air and opportunities for water conservation. Where they are found, bees play a significant role in ensuring that soils remain healthy. Sam Droege, a famous wildlife biologist states that bees will go wherever they are called to-the flowers, plants, and grasslands acting as a homing signal guiding them forth. “They will travel impressive distances to feed on specific species of flowering plants,” says Droege. “We’ve seen that even if the climate changes, the bees will still follow where the plants grow.” 8. Why are bees crucial to a grassland ecosystem? A. They provide honey for wild species. B. They can protect grasses from dying out. C. They change the stability of the climate. D. They help flowering plants’ reproduction. 9. Where is most grassland carbon stored? A. In the trunks of the trees. B. In the roots of the plants. C. In the surface of the soil. D. In the flowers above ground. 10. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Where bees can be found B. Why bees nest underground. C. How bees help soils stay healthy. D. Whether bees conserve water. 11. What can be inferred from Sam Droege’s words? A. Bees are naturally attracted by plants. B. It is difficult for bees to find enough to eat. C. People can guide bees to read certain signals. D. Bees' behaviors change with global warming. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了蜜蜂在维护健康的草原和维持稳定的气候方面发挥了至关重要的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Without the help of bees, flowering plants would no longer be able to reproduce at the same rate, eventually dying out, and we’d lose these species-rich ecosystems.(没有蜜蜂的帮助，开花植物将不再能够以同样的速度繁殖，最终灭绝，我们将失去这些物种丰富的生态系统)”可知，蜜蜂对草原生态系统至关重要是由于它们帮助开花植物繁殖。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While a forest stores the majority of its carbon above ground in a tree’s trunks and branches, most grassland carbon is safely held below ground within these roots.(森林在地面上的大部分碳储存在树干和树枝中，而草地上的大部分碳则安全地储存在地下的树根中)”可知，草地碳储存在植物根部。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“A bee’s impact below the soil line doesn’t end with carbon storage. Many bees nest within the soil. These gatherings may include thousands of individual bees, whose nests may go many feet into the soil, providing air and opportunities for water conservation. Where they are found, bees play a significant role in ensuring that soils remain healthy.(蜜蜂在土壤线以下的影响并不仅限于碳储存。许多蜜蜂在土壤中筑巢。这些聚集可能包括数千只蜜蜂，它们的巢穴可能深入土壤数英尺，为保护水资源提供空气和机会。在发现蜜蜂的地方，蜜蜂在确保土壤健康方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，第四段描述了蜜蜂如何帮助土壤保持健康。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““They will travel impressive distances to feed on specific species of flowering plants,” says Droege. “We’ve seen that even if the climate changes, the bees will still follow where the plants grow.”(“它们会长途跋涉，以特定种类的开花植物为食，”多格说。“我们已经看到，即使气候变化，蜜蜂仍然会跟随植物生长。”)”可知，从Sam Droege的话中，我们知道蜜蜂自然地被植物吸引。故选A。 D Many construction sites today look like something out of a sci-fi movie, filled with automated robots, tablets and so on. Increasingly complex software, together with hardware, is changing the construction industry. Struggling with worker shortages, rising project costs and other crises, construction contractors cannot afford to waste a single resource. Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rework, is a project killer and contributor to these issues. Rework accounts for more than 30% of all work on site. That’s where technology can lend a hand. Long gone are the days when construction crews relied on paper designs. Instead, they use computer-aided design technology to create and interact with detailed 3D models. This digitization of the design and build process gives construction crews and engineers the ability to control, simulate (模拟) and visualize these models in real time. As we enter the age of the megaproject (大型工程) construction, professionals must build increasingly complex structures, and there is great demand for precision and speed, within budget and with minimal waste. Sometimes, a minor error at the start of a project can have a catastrophic effect later if not identified and addressed properly, hugely extending the project timeline and wasting materials and energy. Digital information is accurate and can be shared easily, especially using cloud platforms. Digitally enabled hardware can collect data in the field, building a home for AI in construction. AI can also handle project data and manage resources like materials and energy to free up time for other tasks. Architects and engineers are already adopting cutting-edge technology, reporting as much as nine times return on investment. Faced with tight project deadlines and often unpredictable market challenges, it will take some time for the traditionally slow- moving industry to adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch on quickly, or be left in the dust. 12. What can technology do according to paragraph 2? A. Ski p construction process. B. Select qualified workers. C. Recycle more waste. D. Lower error rate. 13. What’s the advantage of computer-aided design? A. Prettier models. B. Better interaction. C. More creative designs. D. More flexible schedule. 14. What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Disastrous. B. Distinctive. C. Inappropriate. D. Comprehensive. 15. What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph? A. The trend of digital construction is unavoidable. B. The shift to digital construction requires close regulation. C. The trend of digital construction is unpredictable. D. The shift to digital construction demands more cooperation. 【答案】12 D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技对建筑行业的影响，包括降低错误率、提供更好的交互设计、避免项目中的重大错误以及推动建筑行业向数字化转型等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rework, is a project killer and contributor to these issues. Rework accounts for more than 30% of all work on site. That’s where technology can lend a hand(不准确的建筑，导致错误和返工，是项目的杀手，也是这些问题的诱因。返工占现场所有工作的30%以上。这就是技术可以提供帮助的地方)”可知，不准确的建筑会导致错误和返工，而科技可以在此方面提供帮助，即降低错误率。故选D项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, they use computer - aided design technology to create and interact with detailed 3D models. This digitization of the design and build process gives construction crews and engineers the ability to control, simulate (模拟) and visualize these models in real time(他们使用计算机辅助设计技术来创建和交互详细的3D模型，这种设计和建造过程的数字化使得施工队伍和工程师能够实时控制、模拟和可视化这些模型)”可知，计算机辅助设计的优势在于能够与详细的3D模型进行更好的交互。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes, a minor error at the start of a project can have a… effect later if not identified and addressed properly, hugely extending the project timeline and wasting materials and energy(有时，项目初期的一个小错误如果没有被及时发现和妥善处理，可能会在后期造成……影响，极大地延长项目进度并浪费材料和能源)” 可知，如果在项目开始时的一个小错误没有被正确识别和处理，可能会在后期产生严重的毁坏性的影响，极大地延长项目时间并浪费材料和能源。可推理出“catastrophic” 在此处意为 “灾难性的、毁灭性的”，与 “disastrous” 意思相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Faced with tight project deadlines and often unpredictable market challenges, it will take some time for the traditionally slow- moving industry to adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch on quickly, or be left in the dust(面对紧张的项目截止日期和经常不可预测的市场挑战，传统上行动缓慢的行业需要一些时间来调整，但这种调整已经在进行中，并且正在加速。要么迅速适应，要么被远远抛在后面)”可知，这意味着数字化建设的趋势是不可避免的。故选A项。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the Physical Benefits of Exercise? Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain. Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others. ____16____ Doing push-ups can help strengthen the upper body. Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously. ____17____ This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting. Jogging can provide an aerobic (有氧的) workout. Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets. Bones go through a natural process of breaking down and rebuilding. ____18____ Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis. ____19____ Many people are concerned with looking older. Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is. ____20____Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin. A. Many people want to change or improve their bodies. B. Taking regular exercise can lead to higher energy and better condition of skin. C. Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger. D. As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process reduces unless it is stimulated. E. The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging. F. As we all know, exercise also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when she ages. G. These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对人体的多种好处，包括增强肌肉、强化骨骼、减少衰老迹象等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others(拥有更苗条、更紧致的身体当然是锻炼的一种身体上的好处，但还有许多其他的好处)”可知，此处需要总结锻炼带来的其他身体上的好处，与G项“These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging(这些好处包括强化骨骼、增强肌肉和减少衰老的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously.(锻炼的身体好处通常是同时体验到的)”及下文“This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting.(这种好处不仅仅限于男性，产生这些效果的锻炼类型也不仅仅限于举重)”可知，此处需要举例说明锻炼如何增强肌肉，与C项“Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger(锻炼有能力帮助一个人改变体型，使他更强壮)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Bones go through a natural process of breaking down and rebuilding.(骨骼经历了一个自然的分解和重建过程)”及下文“Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis(体育活动会产生这种刺激，因此有助于降低骨质疏松等病症的可能性)”可知，此处需要解释随着年龄增长，骨骼重建过程的变化，与D项“As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process reduces unless it is stimulated(然而，随着年龄的增长，除非受到刺激，否则重建过程会减少)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise(减缓和逆转衰老的影响是体育锻炼的好处)”可知，此处需要引出锻炼对延缓衰老的作用，与F项“As we all know, exercise also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when she ages(众所周知，锻炼还能减少一个人在衰老过程中感受到的负面身体影响)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is(例如，皮下脂肪团可以使年轻女性看起来比实际年龄老)”及下文“Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin(皱纹是另一种可以通过锻炼减少的老化迹象，因为体育活动往往能改善皮肤状况)”可知，此处需要说明如何通过基本的锻炼减少皮下脂肪团，与E项“The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging(通过基本的锻炼如步行或慢跑可以减少皮下脂肪团的出现)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bryanna Cook and her mum, Yolanda Cook, were headed to see Bryanna’s grandma when Ms Cook had a stroke while ____21____. After the car stopped in the woods, the mum became unresponsive and Bryanna took up her ____22____ immediately. Recalling the scary incident, Bryanna said: “I was scared, so I called my grandmother.” Her grandmother told her to call 911. After she ____23____ the dispatcher (调度员) Ms Malone. Bryanna then ____24____ her surroundings and the ____25____of her mum. Ms Malone said that while she had Bryanna on the 911 line, she used her phone to talk to Bryanna’s grandmother for more ____26____. Over the next two hours, Bryanna ____27____Ms Malone’s instructions. Bryanna said she opened the doors to give her mother some ____28____ air and, “I tapped her on the face to ____29____ if she would wake up, but she didn’t.” Information from Bryanna and her grandmother ____30____ brought first rescuers to the car, Ms Malone said. The mum was taken to North Mississippi Medical Center. Bryanna stayed with her mother at the ____31____ until she was released October 31. “Her teachers and the school principal were all very supportive,” Ms Cook said. Bryanna is a first grader at Fairview Elementary School. Fairview Principal Johnson said Bryanna displayed values the teachers try to ____32____ the students. “The level of ____33____ my heart felt when I learned of Bryanna’s story is immeasurable, he said. “Bryanna is always ____34____ in any situation; therefore, it is not hard to ____35____ that she was able to help as she and her mom were rescued.” 21. A. driving B. surfing C. jogging D. cooking 22. A. overcoat B. medicine C. cellphone D. equipment 23. A. cared for B. looked for C. responded to D. connected with 24. A. enjoyed B. observed C. described D. ignored 25. A. appearance B. condition C. marriage D. background 26. A. money B. information C. trust D. fun 27. A. followed B. refused C. recalled D. forgot 28. A. freezing B. fresh C. warm D. sweet 29. A. ask B. question C. doubt D. see 30. A. personally B. privately C. constantly D. eventually 31. A. station B. school C. hospital D. gate 32. A. teach B. rescue C. blame D. harm 33. A. regret B. sadness C. pride D. surprise 34. A. content B. calm C. creative D. friendly 35. A. understand B. predict C. summarize D. choose 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位一年级女生Bryanna Cook在妈妈驾车中风后，冷静应对，拨打911并跟随调度员指令，最终成功救助妈妈的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna Cook 和她的妈妈 Yolanda Cook 在去看望 Bryanna 的祖母，途中 Yolanda Cook 驾驶时突发了中风。A. driving驾驶；B. surfing冲浪；C. jogging慢跑；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文“the car stopped in the woods”可知，她们是在开车途中遇到的紧急情况。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：车停在树林里后，妈妈变得没有反应，Bryanna立即拿起了她的手机。A. overcoat大衣；B. medicine药；C. cellphone手机；D. equipment设备。根据下文“called my grandmother”可知，她使用了手机求助。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. cared for关心；B. looked for寻找；C. responded to回应；D. connected with联系。根据上文“told her to call 911”可知，此处指Bryanna成功拨打了911并与调度员联系。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. enjoyed享受；B. observed观察；C. described描述；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“call 911”及下文“her surroundings”可知，Bryanna拨打了电话求助，所以她需要向调度员描述现场情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与调度员Ms Malone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A. appearance外观；B. condition状况；C. marriage婚姻；D. background背景。根据上文“call 911”可知，Bryanna拨打了电话求助，她需要向调度员描述的除了周围环境，还有她妈妈的身体状况。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malone女士表示，在她让Bryanna保持与911连线过程中，她用手机去和Bryanna的祖母通话，以便获取更多信息。A. money钱；B. information信息；C. trust信任；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“she used her phone to talk to Bryanna’s grandmother”可知，为了更好地处理紧急情况，调度员需要更多关于现场和患者的信息。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个小时里，Bryanna遵循Malone女士的指示。A. followed跟随，遵循；B. refused拒绝；C. recalled回忆；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“Ms Malone’s instructions”可知，空处指遵循调度员的指导行动。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna说，她打开门给母亲呼吸新鲜空气，“我拍了拍她的脸，看看她是否会醒来，但她没有。”A. freezing冰冻的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. warm温暖的；D. sweet甜的。根据上文“she opened the doors”可知，打开车门是为了让空气流通，提供新鲜空气。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna说，她打开门给母亲呼吸新鲜空气，“我拍了拍她的脸，看看她是否会醒来，但她没有。”A. ask问；B. question质问；C. doubt怀疑；D. see看，观察结果。根据上文“I tapped her on the face”可知，Bryanna拍妈妈的脸是想看看妈妈是否会醒。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ms Malone说，来自Bryanna和她祖母的信息最终帮助第一批救援人员找到了那辆车。A. personally亲自；B. privately私下；C. constantly不断地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Information from Bryanna and her grandmother”可知，在多方努力下，救援人员最终被引导到了现场。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna在医院陪伴她的妈妈，直到她在10月31日出院。A. station车站；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. gate大门。根据上文“The mum was taken to North Mississippi Medical Center.”可知，妈妈被送往医院，Bryanna在医院陪伴。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fairview校长Johnson说，Bryanna展示了老师们试图教给学生的价值观。A. teach教；B. rescue营救；C. blame责怪；D. harm伤害。根据上文的“the teachers”及下文“the students”可知，这些价值观是老师要教给学生的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，当我得知Bryanna的故事时，我内心感到的骄傲是无法估量的。A. regret遗憾；B. sadness悲伤；C. pride自豪；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Bryanna displayed values”及下文“immeasurable”可知，Bryanna展现出了老师们努力教授给学生的价值观，她的行为体现了学校的教育成果，作为校长感到自豪。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna在任何情况下都保持冷静。A. content满足的；B. calm冷静的；C. creative创造性的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文叙述Bryanna面对紧急情况有效求助的行为，说明她很冷静。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，不难理解，在她和妈妈被救援的过程中，她能够提供帮助。A. understand理解；B. predict预测；C. summarize总结；D. choose选择。根据上文描述前文描述Bryanna的冷静和勇敢行为，及下文“she was able to help as she and her mom were rescued”可知，她在她和妈妈被救援的紧急情况下能够帮忙，这是容易理解的。故选A 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____37____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____39____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____43____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____44____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____45_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】36. popularity 37. affordable 38. has attracted 39. to fight 40. at 41. who 42 leading 43. based 44. what 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是 popularity，不可数，故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affordable。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this concept 是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容，故填to fight。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who，故填who。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based on a store’s sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 书面表达(满分 15 分) 46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生（exchange student）更好地了解中国文化和培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国节”活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份通知。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese culture and develop everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese Festival on the afternoon of October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. What’s more, you will be welcome to enjoy the Peking Opera performed by our students. Wish you would like the activities and join us. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则英语通知，告知学校交换生“中国节”活动的相关内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 相关的：related→relevant 各种各样的：a variety of→various 此外：in addition→what’s more 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. 拓展句：To begin with, various activities, which includes paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy, will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese culture and develop everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese Festival on the afternoon of October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are some relevant details about it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Wish you would like the activities and join us.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Race at River’s Edge Like me, my cousin Gabriel is into riding bikes. He’s 16 and I’m allowed to join him on longer rides because we’ re training for a charity cycling event. One day, after checking our tires (轮胎), we set out for Tournus. Upon arrival, Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the river and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers, and we were starving. We planned to get lunch and then ride to Mâcon, a small city in France on the Saône River. It was market day. Locals were busy filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for gifts. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread and some Brie, a soft cheese which tasted awesome. As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T- shirt. She smiled at us. Basketball is big in France too. You can even watch NBA games on TV. The girl stopped to buy some bread with her mum. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their food in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave. Suddenly, I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck (甲板) of the riverboat, including the girl and her mum. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them. When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). She didn’t think she’d get the stuff back. Running alongside the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Mâcon—— our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours at a speed of 22 kilometers per hour.“ What can we do then?” he said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We have to find a way to return it”I repiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “We have to find a way to return it,” I replied. Without hesitation, we grabbed our bikes and quickly calculated the time it would take to beat the boat to Mâcon. It would be close, but if we rode fast enough, we just might make it. Gabriel and I jumped on our bikes and started pedaling as hard as we could. The wind blew against our faces as we raced along the river’s edge, the boat visible in the distance. The road was narrow and uneven at times, but we pushed forward, determined to return the girl’s bag. With each passing minute, my legs burned, but I couldn’t give up. The smile on the girl’s face kept flashing through my mind, urging me to ride faster. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire! I looked down in horror as my back wheel wobbled dangerously. “No! Not now!” I groaned. Gabriel stopped and looked at me with a worried expression. We had no time to fix it. “You go on without me!” I urged him. “I’ll catch up somehow.” Without arguing, Gabriel nodded, took the bag from me, and sped off down the road. I watched him disappear into the distance, feeling a mix of frustration and hope. I quickly pushed my bike off to the side and started running. Despite the setback, I wasn’t giving up. As I neared Mâcon, I saw Gabriel waiting by the dock, a triumphant grin on his face. The boat had just arrived, and the girl was joyfully holding her shopping bag, waving to us in gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和堂兄Gabriel骑车去Tournus时发现一个女孩将购物袋落下了，而女孩坐船走了，作者和Gabriel骑车去追女孩，想把购物袋还给她，途中作者的自行车轮胎坏了，Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋，作者在后面跑步追赶，最后他们及时赶到，把购物袋还给女孩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我们得想办法还回去。”我补充道。”可知，第一段可描写作者和堂兄骑车去把购物袋归还给女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后事情发生了：噗！爆胎！”可知，第二段可描写作者的车胎坏了，作者让堂兄去还购物袋，然后作者一人跑步追赶。 2.续写线索：决定骑车去还包——努力骑车赶路——车胎坏了——Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋——作者跑步追赶——及时赶到——将购物袋还给女孩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②计算出：calculate/work out ③归还：return/give back 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude / appreciation ②惊恐地：in horror/in fright 【点睛】[高分句型1] The wind blew against our faces as we raced along the river’s edge, the boat visible in the distance.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I watched him disappear into the distance, feeling a mix of frustration and hope. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市江津第二中学校高2025届高三上期第一次月考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do on Friday? A．Give a lecture. B．Attend a lecture. C．Work on his novel. 2．Why has the man bought the coats? A．It’ll be a cold winter. B．He’ll have an interview. C．His arm and leg hurt. 3．How does the man advise the woman to travel? A．By car. B．By underground. C．By plane. 4．Who is in charge of the Europe department? A．Mr Brown. B．The man. C．The woman. 5．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At the visitors’ center. B．In a school. C．On the school bus. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．What does the woman think of traveling by plane? A．It’s inconvenient. B．It’s too expensive. C．It saves money. 7．How are the speakers going to New York? A．By air. B．By water. C．By land. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book? A．Adolescents. B．Adults. C．The elderly. 9．What’s the man doing? A．Preparing for an exam. B．Getting ready for a trip. C．Planning for an exhibition. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．Why was the woman late? A．She went to Mary’s. B．She had her phone fixed. C．Her car broke down. 11．What did Mary do? A．She got stuck. B．She tried to help others. C．She made up a story. 12．What did Mary see on the road? A．A person. B．An accident. C．An animal. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13．Who told the woman something about the man? A．Her classmate. B．Her neighbor. C．Her friend. 14．What’s the woman like? A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Humorous. 15．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Strangers. 16．When did the woman move? A．About two months ago B．About two years ago. C．About two days ago. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What courses does the school mainly offer? A．Science B．English. C．Business. 18．Who are the target students of the school? A．Teenagers. B．Young kids. C．Adults. 19．Where will the exhibition be held? A．In the school hall. B．In the English garden. C．In No.1 Teaching Building. 20．How can you contact the school? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By writing a letter. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 2. Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A. Tianmen Mountain. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Huangshi Village. D. Baofeng Lake. 3. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A. The beauty of its lakes. B. The traditional architecture and cuisine. C. The diversity of its plant species. D. The uniqueness of its rock formations. B On a Saturday in November, Annacarin Elf, the head of Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was unlocked, she entered the library, and was surprised that people were using it like on a regular day. However, it was scheduled to be closed for the November 4 All Saints’ Day holiday, dedicated to remembering the dearly departed and for spending time with family. “In the library, many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children’s section and others were searching for books on the computer,” Elf told The Local. It seemed that Elf’s colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays, people just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing that the library was about to close. The visitors calmly shut their books and left, some taking their books with them. It later demonstrated that 446 locals visited the city library, borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What’s remarkable is that clients checked out their books via the library’s electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! While Elf did express surprise that the library seemed emptier than usual, due to the lack of staff, she highly praised the care shown by locals: “Nothing was destroyed. It’s amazing that Gothenburgers enter an empty library and treat it so lovingly.” The library itself was quick to show its support in an appreciative post with “Thank you for Saturday, dear Gothenburg.” This story really attracted Swedes, going viral in the country. They were moved by this community’s respect for the books and equipment of what is a treasured community resource. The Mayor EU has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serves as an experiment of the possibility of operating a totally automated library. 4. Why did Elf enter the library on Saturday? A. She was doing some research. B. She forgot that it was a holiday. C. The library was accidentally left open. D. The library was usually open on Saturdays. 5. What did the visitors do in the library? A. They behaved normally as usual. B. They held family party in the library. C. They checked the self-service system. D. They volunteered to serve as librarians. 6. What wins the heart of Swedes in this story? A. The honest community spirit. B. The library’s appreciation to visitors. C. The community’s treasured resources. D. The library’s unusual Saturday service. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Library Looked Up To The Bookworms B. A Library Operated An Unusual Experiment C. A Library Can Bring Out The Best In People D. A Library Was Open For All Saints’ Day Holiday C While bees have a reputation for doing two things well: pollinating(授粉) flowers and making honey, they rarely receive the credit they deserve for their vital role in keeping a healthy grassland and maintaining a stable climate. A grassland is one type of ecosystem where bees play multiple important roles. These often-ignored habitats are composed not just of grasses but of a broad community of wildflower species. Without the help of bees, flowering plants would no longer be able to reproduce at the same rate, eventually dying out, and we’d lose these species-rich ecosystems. This would be a big problem for our planet because unlike the grasses that grow in your local park, native grassland plants have very deep roots that reach 15 feet or more into the soil. While a forest stores the majority of its carbon above ground in a tree’s trunks and branches, most grassland carbon is safely held below ground within these roots. Unlike forests, which lose most of their carbon once their trunks have burned, the carbon within a healthy grassland remains beyond the reach of fire, providing a second line of defense against a changing climate. A bee’s impact below the soil line doesn’t end with carbon storage. Many bees nest within the soil. These gatherings may include thousands of individual bees, whose nests may go many feet into the soil, providing air and opportunities for water conservation. Where they are found, bees play a significant role in ensuring that soils remain healthy. Sam Droege, a famous wildlife biologist states that bees will go wherever they are called to-the flowers, plants, and grasslands acting as a homing signal guiding them forth. “They will travel impressive distances to feed on specific species of flowering plants,” says Droege. “We’ve seen that even if the climate changes, the bees will still follow where the plants grow.” 8. Why are bees crucial to a grassland ecosystem? A. They provide honey for wild species. B. They can protect grasses from dying out. C. They change the stability of the climate. D. They help flowering plants’ reproduction. 9. Where is most grassland carbon stored? A. In the trunks of the trees. B. In the roots of the plants. C. In the surface of the soil. D. In the flowers above ground. 10. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Where bees can be found B. Why bees nest underground. C. How bees help soils stay healthy. D. Whether bees conserve water. 11. What can be inferred from Sam Droege’s words? A. Bees are naturally attracted by plants. B. It is difficult for bees to find enough to eat. C. People can guide bees to read certain signals. D. Bees' behaviors change with global warming. D Many construction sites today look like something out of a sci-fi movie, filled with automated robots, tablets and so on. Increasingly complex software, together with hardware, is changing the construction industry. Struggling with worker shortages, rising project costs and other crises, construction contractors cannot afford to waste a single resource. Inaccurate building, which causes mistakes and rework, is a project killer and contributor to these issues. Rework accounts for more than 30% of all work on site. That’s where technology can lend a hand. Long gone are the days when construction crews relied on paper designs. Instead, they use computer-aided design technology to create and interact with detailed 3D models. This digitization of the design and build process gives construction crews and engineers the ability to control, simulate (模拟) and visualize these models in real time. As we enter the age of the megaproject (大型工程) construction, professionals must build increasingly complex structures, and there is great demand for precision and speed, within budget and with minimal waste. Sometimes, a minor error at the start of a project can have a catastrophic effect later if not identified and addressed properly, hugely extending the project timeline and wasting materials and energy. Digital information is accurate and can be shared easily especially using cloud platforms. Digitally enabled hardware can collect data in the field, building a home for AI in construction. AI can also handle project data and manage resources like materials and energy to free up time for other tasks. Architects and engineers are already adopting cutting-edge technology, reporting as much as nine times return on investment. Faced with tight project deadlines and often unpredictable market challenges, it will take some time for the traditionally slow- moving industry to adjust, but it’s already happening and is accelerating. It’s catch on quickly, or be left in the dust. 12. What can technology do according to paragraph 2? A. Ski p construction process. B. Select qualified workers. C. Recycle more waste. D. Lower error rate. 13. What’s the advantage of computer-aided design? A. Prettier models. B. Better interaction. C. More creative designs. D. More flexible schedule. 14. What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Disastrous. B. Distinctive. C. Inappropriate. D. Comprehensive. 15. What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph? A. The trend of digital construction is unavoidable. B. The shift to digital construction requires close regulation. C. The trend of digital construction is unpredictable. D. The shift to digital construction demands more cooperation. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the Physical Benefits of Exercise? Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain. Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others. ____16____ Doing push-ups can help strengthen the upper body. Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously. ____17____ This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting. Jogging can provide an aerobic (有氧的) workout. Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets. Bones go through a natural process of breaking down and rebuilding. ____18____ Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis. ____19____ Many people are concerned with looking older. Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is. ____20____Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin. A. Many people want to change or improve their bodies. B. Taking regular exercise can lead to higher energy and better condition of skin. C. Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger. D. As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process reduces unless it is stimulated. E. The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging. F. As we all know, exercise also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when she ages. G. These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bryanna Cook and her mum, Yolanda Cook, were headed to see Bryanna’s grandma when Ms Cook had a stroke while ____21____. After the car stopped in the woods, the mum became unresponsive and Bryanna took up her ____22____ immediately. Recalling the scary incident, Bryanna said: “I was scared, so I called my grandmother.” Her grandmother told her to call 911. After she ____23____ the dispatcher (调度员) Ms Malone. Bryanna then ____24____ her surroundings and the ____25____of her mum. Ms Malone said that while she had Bryanna on the 911 line, she used her phone to talk to Bryanna’s grandmother for more ____26____. Over the next two hours, Bryanna ____27____Ms Malone’s instructions. Bryanna said she opened the doors to give her mother some ____28____ air and, “I tapped her on the face to ____29____ if she would wake up, but she didn’t.” Information from Bryanna and her grandmother ____30____ brought first rescuers to the car, Ms Malone said. The mum was taken to North Mississippi Medical Center. Bryanna stayed with her mother at the ____31____ until she was released October 31. “Her teachers and the school principal were all very supportive,” Ms Cook said. Bryanna is a first grader at Fairview Elementary School. Fairview Principal Johnson said Bryanna displayed values the teachers try to ____32____ the students. “The level of ____33____ my heart felt when I learned of Bryanna’s story is immeasurable, he said. “Bryanna is always ____34____ in any situation; therefore, it is not hard to ____35____ that she was able to help as she and her mom were rescued.” 21. A. driving B. surfing C. jogging D. cooking 22. A. overcoat B. medicine C. cellphone D. equipment 23. A. cared for B. looked for C. responded to D. connected with 24. A. enjoyed B. observed C. described D. ignored 25. A. appearance B. condition C. marriage D. background 26. A. money B. information C. trust D. fun 27. A. followed B. refused C. recalled D. forgot 28. A. freezing B. fresh C. warm D. sweet 29. A. ask B. question C. doubt D. see 30. A. personally B. privately C. constantly D. eventually 31. A. station B. school C. hospital D. gate 32. A. teach B. rescue C. blame D. harm 33. A. regret B. sadness C. pride D. surprise 34. A. content B. calm C. creative D. friendly 35. A. understand B. predict C. summarize D. choose 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____36____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____37____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____38____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____39____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____41____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____43____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____44____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____45_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 书面表达(满分 15 分) 46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生（exchange student）更好地了解中国文化和培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国节”活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份通知。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Race at River’s Edge Like me my cousin Gabriel is into riding bikes. He’s 16 and I’m allowed to join him on longer rides because we’ re training for a charity cycling event. One day, after checking our tires (轮胎), we set out for Tournus. Upon arrival, Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the river and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers, and we were starving. We planned to get lunch and then ride to Mâcon, a small city in France on the Saône River. It was market day. Locals were busy filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for gifts. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread and some Brie, a soft cheese which tasted awesome. As we ate I noticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T- shirt. She smiled at us. Basketball is big in France too. You can even watch NBA games on TV. The girl stopped to buy some bread with her mum. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their food in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave. Suddenly, I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck (甲板) of the riverboat, including the girl and her mum. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them. When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). She didn’t think she’d get the stuff back. Running alongside the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Mâcon—— our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours at a speed of 22 kilometers per hour.“ What can we do then?” he said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We have to find a way to return it”I repiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$