专题20 动名词（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题20 动名词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 3 写作应用升格专区 5 · 核心知识框架专区： · 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 · 五年高考真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加） 1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低） 2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes. 11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment. 12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. 考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语 13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 考点四：考查动名词复合结构 15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest. 八省名校模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）After quitting (surf) the Internet, I felt my study improved greatly. 2．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I began by (jog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day. 3．（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）Time management is the key to (balance) work and personal life. 4．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Most said students should spend less time (memorize) facts and have more space for creative activities. 5．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I’m looking forward to (be) more independent and responsible at high school. 6．（23-24高三下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）Addicted to ________ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. 7．（23-24高二上·青海西宁·期中）The good thing about cycling is that you don’t have to worry about (stick) in a traffic jam. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 8．（23-24高三下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）The old man escape (hurt) by the bear finally. 9．（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）I often have a hard time (drag) myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everything I have dreamt about in my notebook. 10．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）We can’t imagine the trouble they had (practise) their spoken English. 11．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）To avoid (admit) to wrong majors(专业)for higher education, you should start from the right choices of career in your mind. 12．（23-24高二下·四川雅安·期中）Jane shut the door heavily and burst out (cry). No one in the office knew why she was so angry. 13．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）He regretted (miss) his daughter’s school play, as it was a special moment he couldn't get back. 14．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）It is no use (wait) for the rain to stop; we should grab our umbrellas and go. 15．（23-24高二下·四川成都·阶段练习） (ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 16．（23-24高二下·四川成都·期中）Nervous about the coming interview, I couldn’t stop (bite) my nails. 17．（21-22高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）We should try our best to prevent the lake from (pollute). 18．（21-22高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）As I knew nothing about the local language, you can imagine what great difficulty I had (make) out what people said there. (所给词的适当形式填空） 19．（23-24高三下·四川成都·阶段练习）Lang Lang is an excellent pianist. His music is well worth (listen) to. 20．（23-24高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried (live)alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. 21．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）We were driving on the road when a big rock rolled down the hill and we only just escaped (hit). 22．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have (distinguish) right from wrong. 23．（23-24高二上·山西太原·期末）Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 24．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）People with low EQs often have a harder time (adjust) in life and in their careers. 25．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The expert can’t stand (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight. 26．（23-24高二上·河南信阳·期末）If you try to remember everything, you will end up (remember) nothing. 27．（21-22高三下·河南南阳·阶段练习）A new man appointed by the boss got down to (handle) the crisis. 28．（23-24高二上·山西太原·阶段练习）Bob’s (come) to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. 29．（23-24高二上·全国·课时练习）Jenny can’t resist (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. 30．（24-25高二上·陕西西安·阶段练习）It is no good (set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. 31．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes. 32．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）“It was beautiful,” Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth (save).” 33．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）My English teacher recommended (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. 34．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）After (fail) many times, the great scientist succeeded at last. 35．（23-24高二上·青海西宁·阶段练习） (expose) to sunlight for a long time can cause skin cancer. 36．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）The famous singer wears sunglasses so he can go shopping without .(recognize) 37．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I don’t regret (tell) her what happened. She has the right to know the truth. 38．（24-25高二上·山西太原·阶段练习）Keep in mind that it is no good (recite)without understanding. 39．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）When it comes to (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. 40．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）Since we have already solved the problem, there is no point (talk) about it again. · 写作应用升格专区： 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(insist on) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(instead of) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(apologize for) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(without) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题20 动名词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 4 写作应用升格专区 11 · 核心知识框架专区： · 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 · 五年高考真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加） 1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 1.recording。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低） 2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 2. staying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。 3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 3. spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。 4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 4. visiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 5.manage改为managing。 【解析】考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。 6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 6.noting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 7.being 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 8.dying 【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。 9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 9.eating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。 10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes. 10.wearing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。 11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment. 11.using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。 12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. 12.looking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填looking。 考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语 13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 13.looking/challenged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：avoid doing sth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。 14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 14.laying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。 考点四：考查动名词复合结构 15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest. 15. walking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 八省名校模拟专区： 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）After quitting (surf) the Internet, I felt my study improved greatly. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停止上网后，我觉得我的学习有了很大的提高。根据quit doing表示“停止做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填surfing。 2．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I began by (jog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我一开始在公园慢跑，后来慢慢可以一天跑五英里了。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作介词by的宾语，再结合所给词jog，则应是jogging。故填jogging。 3．（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）Time management is the key to (balance) work and personal life. 【答案】balancing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：时间管理是平衡工作和个人生活的关键。the key to…意为“……的关键”，to是介词，后接动名词-ing形式。故填balancing。 4．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Most said students should spend less time (memorize) facts and have more space for creative activities. 【答案】memorizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人说，学生应该花更少的时间记忆事实，有更多的空间进行创造性活动。sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费……时间/金钱做某事”，动名词作宾语。故答案为memorizing。 5．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I’m looking forward to (be) more independent and responsible at high school. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着在高中更加独立和负责任。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填being。 6．（23-24高三下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师走进教室。to为介词，后面接动名词playing，作宾语。故填playing。 7．（23-24高二上·青海西宁·期中）The good thing about cycling is that you don’t have to worry about (stick) in a traffic jam. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑自行车的好处是你不必担心被堵在路上。此处应用动名词作宾语，be stuck in固定搭配，意为“困住，陷于”，所以此处应用动名词的被动语态，故填being stuck。 8．（23-24高三下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）The old man escape (hurt) by the bear finally. 【答案】being hurt 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：老人终于逃脱了熊的伤害。escape doing sth“逃脱做某事”是固定短语，且逻辑主语The old man与hurt为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填being hurt。 9．（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）I often have a hard time (drag) myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everything I have dreamt about in my notebook. 【答案】dragging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常很难把自己从床上拖起来，甚至很难翻身在笔记本上写下我梦到的所有事情。have a hard time doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事很困难”。故填dragging。 10．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）We can’t imagine the trouble they had (practise) their spoken English. 【答案】practising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们无法想象他们在练习英语口语时遇到的困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“有麻烦做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填practising。 11．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）To avoid (admit) to wrong majors(专业)for higher education, you should start from the right choices of career in your mind. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免被错误的高等教育专业录取，你应该从正确的职业选择开始。动词avoid后应该跟动名词作宾语，但是此处的admit(准许加入)与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，所以应该是动名词的被动形式。故填being admitted。 12．（23-24高二下·四川雅安·期中）Jane shut the door heavily and burst out (cry). No one in the office knew why she was so angry. 【答案】crying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：简重重地关上门，突然哭了起来。办公室里没有人知道她为什么这么生气。burst out crying是固定短语，意为“突然哭了起来”，因此空格处是动名词crying。故填crying。 13．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）He regretted (miss) his daughter’s school play, as it was a special moment he couldn't get back. 【答案】missing/having missed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他后悔错过了女儿的学校演出，因为那是一个特殊的时刻，他再也回不来了。regret doing sth是固定句型，表示“后悔做过某事”，动名词作宾语，因动作发生在谓语动作之前，也可以用动名词的完成式。故填missing/having missed。 14．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）It is no use (wait) for the rain to stop; we should grab our umbrellas and go. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：等雨停是没有用的；我们应该抓起雨伞走。it is no use doing sth是固定句型，动名词作真正主语。故填waiting。 15．（23-24高二下·四川成都·阶段练习） (ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 【答案】Ignoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will be，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ignoring。 16．（23-24高二下·四川成都·期中）Nervous about the coming interview, I couldn’t stop (bite) my nails. 【答案】biting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对即将到来的面试感到紧张，我不停地咬指甲。结合句意表达“停止做某事”用stop doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填biting。 17．（21-22高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）We should try our best to prevent the lake from (pollute). 【答案】being polluted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽力防止这个湖被污染。prevent sth. from doing为固定用法，意为“阻止做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语，the lake和pollute为动宾关系，需用动名词的被动式。故填being polluted。 18．（21-22高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）As I knew nothing about the local language, you can imagine what great difficulty I had (make) out what people said there. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我对当地的语言一窍不通，你可以想象我在理解那里的人们所说的话时遇到了多大的困难。have difficulty doing 表示做某事有困难，用动名词做宾语，故填making。 19．（23-24高三下·四川成都·阶段练习）Lang Lang is an excellent pianist. His music is well worth (listen) to. 【答案】listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：郎朗是一位优秀的钢琴家。 他的音乐很值得一听。此处为短语be well worth doing sth.表示“很值得做某事”。故填listening。 20．（23-24高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried (live)alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. 【答案】to live/living 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Susan想不依靠她的父母亲，她努力独自生活/尝试独自生活，但她并不喜欢这样，于是搬了回去。动词短语try to do sth努力做某事，try doing sth尝试做某事；这两个结构都适用于本句句意，所以可以填to live/living。 21．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）We were driving on the road when a big rock rolled down the hill and we only just escaped (hit). 【答案】being hit 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们正在路上开车，突然一块大石头从山上滚下来，我们差点儿没被砸着。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据escape doing意为“逃脱做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，hit与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being hit。 22．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have (distinguish) right from wrong. 【答案】distinguishing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这本书主要探讨青少年在明辨是非时可能遇到的困难。该句中teens might have...为省略关系词的定语从句修饰先行词the trouble，所以此处为have trouble (in) doing sth.结构，应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填distinguishing。 23．（23-24高二上·山西太原·期末）Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 24．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）People with low EQs often have a harder time (adjust) in life and in their careers. 【答案】adjusting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：情商低的人在生活和事业中往往很难适应。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have a hard time (in) doing“做某事有困难”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填adjusting。 25．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The expert can’t stand (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight. 【答案】being woken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位专家受不了半夜被外面的噪音吵醒。根据空前“can’t stand”可知，此处用固定短语can’t stand (sb./sth.) doing sth.，意为“不能忍受……”，空处是非谓语动词，需用动名词形式，且wake和逻辑主语The expert之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动式，即being done。故填being woken。 26．（23-24高二上·河南信阳·期末）If you try to remember everything, you will end up (remember) nothing. 【答案】remembering 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你试图记住一切，你将什么都记不住。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配end up doing，意为“最后……”。故填remembering。 27．（21-22高三下·河南南阳·阶段练习）A new man appointed by the boss got down to (handle) the crisis. 【答案】handling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：老板任命的一个新人开始着手处理这场危机。分析句子可知，get down to doing为固定短语搭配，表示“着手做”，to为介词，空处作介词to的宾语应用其动名词形式，即handling，表示“处理，解决”。故填handling。 28．（23-24高二上·山西太原·阶段练习）Bob’s (come) to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：鲍勃的到来有助于我们按时完成任务。本句的谓语动词为contributed，设空处应用动名词coming，构成动名词复合结构，作主语。故填coming。 29．（23-24高二上·全国·课时练习）Jenny can’t resist (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. 【答案】being persuaded 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：Jenny逛商场时，忍不住买了她实际上不需要的东西。根据can’t resist doing ( 忍不住做某事 )可知空格处要用动名词，又由于Jenny与persuade是被动关系，因此要用动名词的被动语态。故填being persuaded。 30．（24-25高二上·陕西西安·阶段练习）It is no good (set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：设定不切实际的目标是没有好处的——你不知道你是否会实现它们。‌固定句型It is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有好处，做某事是没用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语doing sth.，空处应用set“设定，设立”的动名词形式。故填setting。 31．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，过早接触外语学习可能会导致一些不利的结果。be exposed to固定搭配，意为“接触”。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写。根据句意，故填Being exposed。 32．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）“It was beautiful,” Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth (save).” 【答案】saving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“太美了，”娜奥米听了录音后说，“这音乐值得保存。”be worth doing (值得做)是固定搭配，save用动名词形式作宾语，主动形式表被动意义。故填saving。 33．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）My English teacher recommended (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语老师建议买一本英汉词典，他认为这会对我的学习有很大的帮助。固定搭配recommend doing译为“推荐做某事”，故填buying。 34．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）After (fail) many times, the great scientist succeeded at last. 【答案】failing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在多次失败之后，这位伟大的科学家终于成功了。作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填failing。 35．（23-24高二上·青海西宁·阶段练习） (expose) to sunlight for a long time can cause skin cancer. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤癌。动词expose意为“使暴露”，be exposed to意为“暴露在……”，为被动语态，此处作主语应用动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Being exposed。 36．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）The famous singer wears sunglasses so he can go shopping without .(recognize) 【答案】being recognized 【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：这位著名的歌手戴着太阳镜，这样他去购物时就不会被人认出来。without是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，歌手是被认出来，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being recognized。故填being recognized。 37．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I don’t regret (tell) her what happened. She has the right to know the truth. 【答案】telling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不后悔告诉她发生了什么。她有权知道真相。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语regret doing sth后悔做过某事。故填telling。 38．（24-25高二上·山西太原·阶段练习）Keep in mind that it is no good (recite)without understanding. 【答案】reciting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：记住，没有理解就背诵是没有用的。分析句子可知，这里考查‌It is no good doing sth.，是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事没有好处/意义”。‌ 这个句型中的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语“doing sth.”。故填reciting。 39．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）When it comes to (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. 【答案】developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到培养健康的习惯，父母对孩子的影响比任何人都大。固定短语when it comes to doing sth “说到”,“谈到”或“涉及到”，设空处为动名词的形式作宾语。故填developing。 40．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）Since we have already solved the problem, there is no point (talk) about it again. 【答案】talking　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经解决了这个问题，再谈它就没有意义了。there is no point (in) doing something是固定句型，所以空格处应该用动名词talking。故填talking。 · 写作应用升格专区： 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(insist on) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(instead of) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(apologize for) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(without) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I insisted on repaying him, and we arranged to meet at a café near the airport. 2. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness. 3. Instead of getting angry, Hilda giggled, feeling much funnier. 4. Once her doubts were removed, she apologized to Hilda for misunderstanding. 5. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank. 6. After cleaning up everything in the box, both of them emerged from the water. 7. Images of her jogging to the destination kept flashing through her mind. 8. She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom, such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall. 9. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost. 10. Conquering this one mile was a milestone in her running career! 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$