专题19 动词不定式（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题19 动词不定式（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 4 写作应用升格专区 6 · 核心知识框架专区： · 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 · · 五年高考真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. 3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 4.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 5.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 6.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 7.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 8.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. 9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 10.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 11.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语 12.（2024北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 13.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 14.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 15.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention. 16.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change)lives. 17. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语 18.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 19.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语 20.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 21.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 23.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.” 24.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 25.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 26.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 27.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 28.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. 考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义 29.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents. 30.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area. · 八省名校模拟专区： · 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）We don’t live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able ______(enjoy) life. 2．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）My teacher recommended us (carry) on with the experiment. 3．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They hurried to the station, only (find) that the train had left. 4．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）He has the potential (become) an extraordinary basketball player. 5．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）I think that is the best way (get) along with those pupils at present. 6．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook (explore) and discover more vast areas of the world. 7．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It took a few moments for her eyes (focus) in the dark. 8．（2024高二上·全国·专题练习）It is vital for parents (set) an example for children. 9．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I would like (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper 10．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）With so many things (consider), we haven’t decided on the date for the next meeting. 11．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）The newly-elected president found it impossible   (change) the awkward educational situation in the poor area in a short time. 12．（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）Only teamwork will enable us (get) the job done on time. 13．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）He said that people shouldn’t hesitate (contact) police if noticing any strangers. 14．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he feels seasick. 15．（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）I am glad to have the opportunity (experience) this different way of life. 16．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）As soon as they arrived on the island, they can’t wait (explore) the unknown world on their own. 17．（24-25高三上·青海·阶段练习）I was too frightened (tell) him to leave me alone. 18．（24-25高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）The project is likely (take) a long time to complete. 19．（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）She had no option but (quit) her job in order to take care of her child. 20．（24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）The wheelchairs are designed (help) people who are unable to walk. 21．（23-24高三上·全国·课前预习）I don’t have anything suitable (wear) for the party. 22．（23-24高三下·全国·课后作业）The driver, who was (blame) for the accident, hadn’t been driving carefully. 23．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）Under the new rule, teenagers are allowed (play) computer games for one hour on the weekend. 24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）People were curious (know) how Peter would deal with the matter. 25．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Would you be kind enough (accommodate) us for the night in your home? 26．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）A traffic light tells us when (cross) the road and when to stop. 27．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I’m always the first person (get) to the classroom. 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Mr Li is said (study) abroad. But I don’t know which country he is studying in. 29．（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）Lily pretended (sleep) when her mother came in. 30．（23-24高三下·陕西安康·期末）His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story happening around him. 31．（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）It’s definitely my turn (treat) you, and you paid last time! 32．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）He is making preparations for the English speech contest which is due (take) place next week. 33．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Children show curiosity about everything and are eager (learn) more. 34．（24-25高二上·内蒙古·阶段练习）These sports events are said (sponsor) by the same company. 35．（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）I was very excited to find that there was a lot   (explore) in senior high. 36．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）The local government thought that the programme was worthy (support). 37．（23-24高二下·全国·课前预习）Having failed in the driving test twice, he decided (not take) it again. 38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I don’t know how (improve) my written English. Could you do me a favour? 39．（24-25高二上·云南昆明·阶段练习）It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant _______ (compose) a piece of romance for the final competition. 40．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The salesgirl pretended (hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue. 写作应用升格专区： 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024新课标I卷) 1.通过几个快捷动作，他很快就转移了一些资金来支付车费。(manage) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I卷)我鼓起勇气，向他解释了我的情况，并承诺四天后付清车费和一些额外的小费。(promise) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I卷) “我没想到你会记得，”他咯咯地笑着说，声音里带着一丝喜悦。我们约定在机场附近一家舒适的咖啡馆见面。(arrange) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I卷) 有像冈特这样一个心地善良的朋友，我感到很幸运。(bless) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024浙江1月)不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(able) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2024浙江1月)她刚一回到迷乱的迷宫，就开始探索一楼。(set out) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2023新高考I)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。(find it) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2023新高考I)我紧紧地拥抱着他，无法表达他对我的信任有多重要。(unable) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2023新高考I)老师是我人生旅程中的希望灯塔，激励我把“不可能”变成“可能”。(inspire) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2023浙江1月)我花了一下午的时间探索农场，和朋友们聊天，希望能一睹这只小鸟的风采。(hope) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题19 动词不定式（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 7 写作应用升格专区 14 · 核心知识框架专区： · 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 · · 五年高考真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 答案：to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. 答案: to stay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。故填to stay。 3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 答案: to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 答案：to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 5.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案: to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 6.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 答案: to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 7.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 答案: To strengthen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 8.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. 答案: to educate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，__________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 9.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 答案: to plant 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。 10.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 答案: to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 11.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 答案: to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语 12.（2024北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 答案: to rest 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 13.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案: to journey 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 14.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 答案: to harm 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 15.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention. 答案: to invest 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。 16.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change)lives. 答案: to change 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语。故填to change。 17. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 答案: to retire 【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。 考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语 18.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 答案: to walk 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 19.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 答案: to break 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语 20.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 答案: to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 21.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案: to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 22.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案：to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 23.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.” 答案: how 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 24.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 答案: to continue 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 25.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 答案: to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。 考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 26.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 答案: to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 27.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 答案: to do 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 28.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. 答案: to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。 考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义 29.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents. 答案: to care 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。 30.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 答案：to perform 解析：考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。 · 八省名校模拟专区： · 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）We don’t live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able (enjoy) life. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受生活。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”为固定搭配。故填to enjoy。 2．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）My teacher recommended us (carry) on with the experiment. 【答案】to carry 【详解】考查不定式。句意：老师建议我们继续做这个实验。recommend sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to carry，故填to carry。 3．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They hurried to the station, only (find) that the train had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。only to do sth，表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。 4．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）He has the potential (become) an extraordinary basketball player. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有潜力成为一名非凡的篮球运动员。 名词potential后用不定式作定语，表明“……的潜力”。故填to become。 5．（2024高二下·全国·专题练习）I think that is the best way (get) along with those pupils at present. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为这是目前与那些学生相处的最好方式。way后面常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to get。 6．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook (explore) and discover more vast areas of the world. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他的发现激励了像James Cook船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界上更广阔的地区。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to explore，故填to explore。 7．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）It took a few moments for her eyes (focus) in the dark. 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查不定式。句意：过了好几分钟她的眼睛才适应黑暗。此处为固定句型“it took sb. sometime to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事”，此句中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正的主语，故填to focus。 8．（2024高二上·全国·专题练习）It is vital for parents (set) an example for children. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母为孩子树立榜样是至关重要的。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填to set。 9．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I would like (apply) for the position advertised in yesterday’s newspaper 【答案】to apply 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to apply。 10．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）With so many things (consider), we haven’t decided on the date for the next meeting. 【答案】to consider 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要考虑的事情太多，我们还没有决定下次会议的日期。consider“考虑”。本句用with复合结构，此处表示将要“考虑”，应用动词不定式，作宾补。故填to consider。 11．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）The newly-elected president found it impossible   (change) the awkward educational situation in the poor area in a short time. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新当选的总统发现不可能在短时间内改变贫困地区教育的尴尬局面。find + it + 形容词+  to do sth.发现做某事是……的，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填to change。 12．（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）Only teamwork will enable us (get) the job done on time. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有团队合作才能使我们按时完成工作。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”,填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to get。 13．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）He said that people shouldn’t hesitate (contact) police if noticing any strangers. 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他说，如果人们发现任何陌生人，应该毫不犹豫地联系警察。hesitate to do sth，表“对做某事犹豫不决”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to contact。 14．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he feels seasick. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 你必须提醒他吃药, 以防他晕船。固定短语remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式to take, 作宾语补足语。故填to take。 15．（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）I am glad to have the opportunity (experience) this different way of life. 【答案】to experience 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很高兴有这个机会来体验这种不同的生活方式。此处意为“做……的机会”，表达为the opportunity to do...，故应用不定式作定语，故填to experience。 16．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）As soon as they arrived on the island, they can’t wait (explore) the unknown world on their own. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一到岛上，就迫不及待地想要自己去探索未知的世界。can’t wait  to do sth,表示“迫不及待地去做某事”用动词不定式。故填to explore。 17．（24-25高三上·青海·阶段练习）I was too frightened (tell) him to leave me alone. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他别管我。too…to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。 18．（24-25高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）The project is likely (take) a long time to complete. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该项目很可能需要很长时间才能完成。be likely to do，有可能……，故填to take。 19．（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）She had no option but (quit) her job in order to take care of her child. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：她别无选择，只能辞掉工作来照顾她的孩子。have no option but to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填 to quit。 20．（24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）The wheelchairs are designed (help) people who are unable to walk. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：轮椅被设计用来帮助那些不能行走的人。本句谓语为are designed，此处为非谓语动词，用help“帮助”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to help。 21．（23-24高三上·全国·课前预习）I don’t have anything suitable (wear) for the party. 【答案】to wear 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我没有适合参加聚会的衣服。(be) suitable to do sth.“适合做某事”。故填to wear。 22．（23-24高三下·全国·课后作业）The driver, who was (blame) for the accident, hadn’t been driving carefully. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：事故的责任人是司机，他开车不小心。be to blame for sth.是固定短语，意为“对……应负责任；应该为某事负责任”。故填to blame。 23．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）Under the new rule, teenagers are allowed (play) computer games for one hour on the weekend. 【答案】to play 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：根据新的规定，青少年可以在周末玩一个小时的电脑游戏。sb. be allowed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to play，故填to play。 24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）People were curious (know) how Peter would deal with the matter. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：人们很想知道彼得将如何处理这件事。此处应为be curious to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，符合句意，所以此处应为动词不定式形式。故填to know。 25．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Would you be kind enough (accommodate) us for the night in your home? 【答案】to accommodate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你能否好心在你家里让我们过夜？句子使用固定句型“be +adj.+ enough to do sth”表示“足够……去做某事”，不定式作结果状语。故填to accommodate。 26．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）A traffic light tells us when (cross) the road and when to stop. 【答案】to cross 【详解】考查不定式。句意：交通信号灯告诉我们什么时候过马路，什么时候停下。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to cross。 27．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I’m always the first person (get) to the classroom. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是第一个到教室的人。person前有序数词修饰，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to get。 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Mr Li is said (study) abroad. But I don’t know which country he is studying in. 【答案】to be studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说李先生正在国学学习。但是我不知道他在哪个国家。句子考查sb be said to do“据说某人做某事”句型；结合后文he is studying in暗示该动作正在进行，故应用不定式的进行式作主语补足语。故填to be studying。 29．（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）Lily pretended (sleep) when her mother came in. 【答案】to be sleeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉妈妈进来时，她假装在睡觉。此处为短语pretend to do sth,，且表示动作正在进行，应用to be doing。故填to be sleeping。 30．（23-24高三下·陕西安康·期末）His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story happening around him. 【答案】to be published 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他将于下月出版的第一本书是根据发生在他周围的一个真实故事改编的。the+序数词+名词，后接动词不定式作后置定语，His first book与publish为被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式作定语。故答案为to be published。 31．（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）It’s definitely my turn (treat) you, and you paid last time! 【答案】to treat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次肯定应该我请你，上次是你买的单！此处是It’s one’s turn to do sth.结构，意为“轮到某人做某事”。故填to treat。 32．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）He is making preparations for the English speech contest which is due (take) place next week. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查动词。句意：他正在为下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。be due to do sth.按期、预定要做某事。故填to take。 33．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）Children show curiosity about everything and are eager (learn) more. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们对一切都表现出好奇心，渴望学习更多。本题考查固定短语be eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to learn。 34．（24-25高二上·内蒙古·阶段练习）These sports events are said (sponsor) by the same company. 【答案】to be sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这些体育赛事是由同一家公司赞助的。此处为固定句型“sb./sth. be said to do sth.”意为“据说某人或某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，sponsor与逻辑主语These sports events之间为被动关系，应用动动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be sponsored。 35．（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）I was very excited to find that there was a lot   (explore) in senior high. 【答案】 to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋地发现高中有很多值得探索的地方。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。a lot 后面跟动词不定式形式作定语，此处表示“去探索”，故填 to explore。 36．（24-25高二上·河南郑州·阶段练习）The local government thought that the programme was worthy (support). 【答案】to be supported 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府认为该计划值得支持。be worthy to do“值得做”是固定句型，动词support和主语之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故填to be supported。 37．（23-24高二下·全国·课前预习）Having failed in the driving test twice, he decided (not take) it again. 【答案】not to take 【详解】考查不定式否定结构。句意：由于两次驾驶考试都不及格，他决定不再参加考试。分析句子可知，这里考查decide not to do sth表“决定不做某事”，为固定搭配。故填not to take。 38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）I don’t know how (improve) my written English. Could you do me a favour? 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型。句意：我不知道如何提高我的书面英语。你能帮我个忙吗？固定句型“特殊疑问词+不定式”，可作主语、宾语、表语，how后面跟动词不定式to do表示“如何做某事”，用improve“提高”的不定式。故填to improve。 39．（24-25高二上·云南昆明·阶段练习）It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant _______ (compose) a piece of romance for the final competition. 【答案】to compose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后的排练中，他们完全领会了他们为决赛创作一首浪漫曲子的意义。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，具有将来含义。故填to compose。 40．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）The salesgirl pretended (hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue. 【答案】not to hear 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：女售货员假装没听见我说话，继续和一位穿蓝衣服的女士聊天。动词短语pretend to do sth表示“假装做某事”，根据句意，空处表示女售货员假装“没听见”我说话，即应用动词不定式to hear的否定形式not to hear。故填not to hear。 写作应用升格专区： 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024新课标I卷) 1.通过几个快捷动作，他很快就转移了一些资金来支付车费。(manage) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I卷)我鼓起勇气，向他解释了我的情况，并承诺四天后付清车费和一些额外的小费。(promise) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I卷) “我没想到你会记得，”他咯咯地笑着说，声音里带着一丝喜悦。我们约定在机场附近一家舒适的咖啡馆见面。(arrange) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I卷) 有像冈特这样一个心地善良的朋友，我感到很幸运。(bless) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024浙江1月)不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(able) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2024浙江1月)她刚一回到迷乱的迷宫，就开始探索一楼。(set out) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2023新高考I)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书，我还是觉得很难相信。(find it) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2023新高考I)我紧紧地拥抱着他，无法表达他对我的信任有多重要。(unable) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2023新高考I)老师是我人生旅程中的希望灯塔，激励我把“不可能”变成“可能”。(inspire) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2023浙江1月)我花了一下午的时间探索农场，和朋友们聊天，希望能一睹这只小鸟的风采。(hope) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. With a few swift moves, he managed to transfer some funds to cover the fare. 2. Plucking up my courage, I explained my situation to him and promised to pay off the fare and some extra tip four days later. 3. "I didn't expect you to remember," he chuckled, a hint of joy in his voice. We arranged to meet at a cozy café near the airport. 4. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter who has a heart of gold. 5. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost. 6. No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. 7. I still found it hard to believe until I attended the award presentation and got my certificate. 8. I hugged him tightly, unable to express just how much his faith in me had meant. 9. The teacher was a beacon of hope on my life journey, inspiring me to transform the “impossible” into “possible”. 10. I spent the afternoon exploring the farm and chatting with my friends, hoping to catch a glimpse of the little bird. 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$