专题14 形容词和副词（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题14 形容词和副词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 3 写作应用升格专区 6 核心知识框架专区 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，夯实英语双基 五年高考真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 3.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 4. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 5.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 6.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 7.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 8.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 9.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 10.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 11.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 12.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 考点三：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 13.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 14.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 15.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 16.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 17.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 考点四：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语） 考点五：考查程度副词作状语（修饰形容词） 19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 20.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 21.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 考点六：考查程度副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 22.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 23.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 八省名校模拟专区 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习）Due to the fact that I was (qualify) for the post, I did believe that I was capable of handling all the matters. 2．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试）Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a (complex)and larger effort. 3．（24-25高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）I find playing computer games (relax) and it takes my mind off my work. 4．（24-25高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）So (impress) was the lecture that there were no empty seats m the hall, which made a deep impression on us. 5．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·阶段练习） (determine) to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping,with his team,overcame many difficulties. 6．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·课后作业）Faced with the disappointing result, we felt (disappoint). 7．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）Tu Youyou has devoted her entire life to (science) research into artemisinin. 8．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）There is no denying that working out regularly is (benefit) to us. 9．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）Suffering severe backache, he was far from (impress) in his semi-final against Federer. 10．（22-23高二下·河南商丘·阶段练习）The citizens are (access) to the library for free. 11．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）Currently, there are many more   (retire) workers than those who pay into (存入) the pension system. 12．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）This lesson can result in us spending more time with our   (remain) loved ones. 13．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The building houses a wide and (diversify) variety of antiques. 14．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）It is generally accepted that life quality is closely linked to (surround) environment. 15．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）He said he had (mix) feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea. 16．（23-24高二上·河南濮阳·阶段练习）Whenever the young animal is frightened or (annoy), it always rushes to its mother. 17．（23-24高二下·河南驻马店·期末）The (confuse) look on her face suggested that she hadn’t understood her manager’s idea. 18．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·开学考试） (convince)of the truth of the reports, Bill told his colleagues about it. 19．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·开学考试）The secretary arranged an (convenience) time and place for all the applicants to have an interview, so everyone felt upset. 20．（23-24高二下·河南信阳·阶段练习）I really appreciate working with someone who does such a (strike) job. 21．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）I’ve realized what an (admire) job the police did in keeping the fans calm. 22．（23-24高二下·全国·单元测试）He’s a very (ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 23．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind. 24．（23-24高二下·河南信阳·期中）The Chinese economy has grown at a (remark) rate, averaging almost 10 percent every year. 25．（23-24高二·河南·课后作业）People use (science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. 26．（23-24高二·河南·课后作业）Massive ice sheets in the Arctic are melting at (alarm) rates and causing the sea level to rise. 27．（23-24高二·河南·课后作业）We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the (endanger) species being harmed. 28．（24-25高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）It is always wise to start any exercise programme (gradual) at first. 29．（23-24高二下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试） (eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 30．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）He was paged (repeat) as the flight was boarding. 31．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）The novelist was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving (gentle) in the breeze. 32．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习） (apparent), the information obtained from the website is not true. 33．（23-24高二上·陕西西安·期末）He is a (creative) talented artist, who always comes up with some unique and creative ideas in his art. 34．（23-24高二下·陕西西安·期中）While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is (absolute) hopeless. 35．（23-24高二上·四川成都·课后作业）My pizzas are (slight) better than before because I’ve been adding more salt. 36．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）In recent years,Chinese traditional drama has been getting (increase) popular worldwide. 37．（23-24高二上·四川达州·课后作业）If you detect them (regular), the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 38．（23-24高二上·四川·期中）The questionnaire includes some of the most (frequent) asked questions about the Internet. 39．（23-24高二上·山西大同·阶段练习）In (extreme) cold weather, some plants can’t survive. 40．（23-24高二上·山西太原·阶段练习）Health problems can be (significant) reduced by careful diet. 写作应用升格专区 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)既高兴又兴奋，他笑着说，他以为这部小手机不会出现了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)奇迹般地，一位好心的旅行者同意为我取钱，以换取等值的欧元。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)听到这个消息，我非常感动和高兴，紧紧地拥抱了我的老师。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)她气喘吁吁，疲惫不堪，意识到克服看似不可战胜的挑战只需要一个聪明的策略，就像她的思维技巧一样。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)没想到，人群的窃窃私语变成了鼓励，“加油！加油！” ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令人惊讶的是，Pitts教练的积极肯定给她的内心注入了巨大的成就感。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)显然，这一次他看起来不一样了，更加自信了，脸上又露出了灿烂的笑容。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2021新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，轻声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。” ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2021新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)她非常高兴，紧紧地抱着双胞胎，喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题14 形容词和副词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 6 写作应用升格专区 13 知识框架专区：构建知识框架，建立思维导图，夯实英语双基 五年高考真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. 1. closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 2.existing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 3.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 3. astonished 【解析】考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。 考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 4. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 4. functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 5.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 5.tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 6.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 6.remarkable 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 7.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 7. spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 8.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV. 8. asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 9.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 9. meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 10.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 10. harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 11.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 11. financial 【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 12.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 12. wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 考点三：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 13.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 13.simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 14.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 14. originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 15.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 15. accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 16.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 16. undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。 17.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 17. gently 【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 考点四：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语） 18.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 18.Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 考点五：考查程度副词作状语（修饰形容词） 19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 19.rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 20.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. 20. increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。 21.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 21. extremely 【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 考点六：考查程度副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语） 22.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 22. Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 23.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 23. roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 八省名校模拟专区 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习）Due to the fact that I was (qualify) for the post, I did believe that I was capable of handling all the matters. 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于我能胜任这个职位，我确实相信我能处理好所有的事务。was为系动词，后面接形容词qualified，作表语。故填qualified。 2．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试）Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a (complex)and larger effort. 【答案】more complex 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在太空中种植植物只是一项更复杂和更大努力的一部分，根据上文“ Cultivating a plant in space(在太空中种植植物)”以及“ larger”可知，此处是把在太空种植植物和在地球上种植植物进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。故填 more complex。 3．（24-25高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）I find playing computer games (relax) and it takes my mind off my work. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现玩电脑游戏是令人放松的，它会让我的思想远离工作。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，表示“令人放松的”用形容词relaxing，作宾补。故填relaxing。 4．（24-25高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）So (impress) was the lecture that there were no empty seats m the hall, which made a deep impression on us. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：讲座给我们留下了深刻的印象，大厅里没有空座位，给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 5．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·阶段练习） (determine) to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping,with his team,overcame many difficulties. 【答案】Determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：决心增加水稻的产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了许多困难。作状语，应用形容词determined，首字母大写。故填Determined。 6．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·课后作业）Faced with the disappointing result, we felt (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对令人失望的结果，我们感到失望。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处描述人的内心活动，应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 7．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）Tu Youyou has devoted her entire life to (science) research into artemisinin. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦将她的一生都奉献给了青蒿素的科学研究。空处修饰名词“research”，应用形容词作定语，scientific“科学的”，形容词，故填scientific。 8．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）There is no denying that working out regularly is (benefit) to us. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，定期锻炼对我们有益。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词beneficial“有益的”在句中作表语。故填beneficial。 9．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）Suffering severe backache, he was far from (impress) in his semi-final against Federer. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于严重的背部疼痛，他在半决赛对阵费德勒的比赛中表现不佳。此处作表语，应用形容词impressive，far from+adj.表示“远非……”。故填impressive。 10．（22-23高二下·河南商丘·阶段练习）The citizens are (access) to the library for free. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：市民可以免费进入图书馆。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词accessible，意为“可进入的”，作表语。故填accessible。 11．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）Currently, there are many more   (retire) workers than those who pay into (存入) the pension system. 【答案】retired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，退休工人比那些向养老金系统缴费的人要多得多。修饰名词workers应用形容词retired，作定语。故填retired。 12．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）This lesson can result in us spending more time with our   (remain) loved ones. 【答案】remaining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个教训可以让我们花更多的时间和我们所爱的人在一起。由空后loved ones为名词短语可知，此处为形容词remaining“剩下的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填remaining。 13．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The building houses a wide and (diversify) variety of antiques. 【答案】diverse 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座建筑物收藏了各种各样的古董。此处应用形容词diverse作定语，表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词variety，故填diverse。 14．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）It is generally accepted that life quality is closely linked to (surround) environment. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为生活质量与周围环境密切相关。修饰名词environment应用形容词surrounding，作定语。故填surrounding。 15．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）He said he had (mix) feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea. 【答案】mixed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说，在海上漂浮了这么长时间之后，他对回到陆地的感情很复杂。此处应用形容词mixed作定语，修饰名词feelings，表示“复杂的”。故填mixed。 16．（23-24高二上·河南濮阳·阶段练习）Whenever the young animal is frightened or (annoy), it always rushes to its mother. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每当小动物受到惊吓或生气时，它总是冲向它的母亲。此处与frightened是并列成分，应用形容词作表语。表示“感到恼怒的”用形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。 17．（23-24高二下·河南驻马店·期末）The (confuse) look on her face suggested that she hadn’t understood her manager’s idea. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有理解经理的意思。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look意为“表情”，用ed结尾的形容词confused修饰，意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 18．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·开学考试） (convince)of the truth of the reports, Bill told his colleagues about it. 【答案】Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比尔确信报道是真实的，就把这件事告诉了他的同事。be convinced of确信，在句中作状语。故填Convinced。 19．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·开学考试）The secretary arranged an (convenience) time and place for all the applicants to have an interview, so everyone felt upset. 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘书为所有申请者安排了一个不方便的面试时间和地点，所以每个人都感到不安。根据后文名词time和句意可知，此处应用其形容词的反义词inconvenient“不方便的”作定语。故填inconvenient。 20．（23-24高二下·河南信阳·阶段练习）I really appreciate working with someone who does such a (strike) job. 【答案】striking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的很感激能和工作这么出色的人一起共事。此处应用形容词striking作定语，修饰名词job，表示“显著的；出色的”，故填striking。 21．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）I’ve realized what an (admire) job the police did in keeping the fans calm. 【答案】admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我意识到警察在保持球迷冷静方面所做的工作是多么令人钦佩。分析句子可知，空处是修饰job的定语，admire的形容词形式admirable“令人钦佩的”符合题意。故填admirable。 22．（23-24高二下·全国·单元测试）He’s a very (ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常有野心的小伙子，他想在最高水平的比赛中踢球。根据空后lad为名词可知，此处为形容词ambitious“有抱负的，野心勃勃的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填ambitious。 23．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind. 【答案】shared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它可以帮助建立一个社区与人类共同的未来。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词shared作定语，修饰名词future。故填shared。 24．（23-24高二下·河南信阳·期中）The Chinese economy has grown at a (remark) rate, averaging almost 10 percent every year. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国经济以惊人的速度增长，平均每年增长近10%。空处修饰名词rate，应用形容词形式作定语，remarkable是形容词，表示“显著的，引人注目的”，符合题意。故填remarkable。 25．（23-24高二·河南·课后作业）People use (science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在使用科学术语时并不清楚它们的含义。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词scientific，修饰名词terms，作定语。故填scientific。 26．（23-24高二·河南·课后作业）Massive ice sheets in the Arctic are melting at (alarm) rates and causing the sea level to rise. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：北极巨大的冰盖正在以惊人的速度融化，导致海平面上升。修饰名词rates需用形容词作定语，alarming表示“惊人的”，符合题意。故填alarming。 27．（23-24高二·河南·课后作业）We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the (endanger) species being harmed. 【答案】endangered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们真诚地希望他们能在保护濒危野生动物受到伤害方面发挥关键作用。作定语，修饰名词wildlife，应使用形容词endangered。故填endangered。 28．（24-25高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）It is always wise to start any exercise programme (gradual) at first. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：从一开始就逐步开始任何锻炼计划总是明智的。空处修饰动词start，应用形容词gradual的副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 29．（23-24高二下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试） (eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：最后，我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法。修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 30．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）He was paged (repeat) as the flight was boarding. 【答案】repeatedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：飞机登机时，有人不停地呼叫他。此处修饰动词，应用副词repeatedly“不停地”，作状语。故填repeatedly。 31．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）The novelist was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving (gentle) in the breeze. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：小说家正要离开，这时他注意到树叶在微风中轻轻飘动。修饰动词moving应用副词gently。故填gently。 32．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习） (apparent), the information obtained from the website is not true. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，从网站获得的信息是不真实的。修饰一句话用副词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Apparently。 33．（23-24高二上·陕西西安·期末）He is a (creative) talented artist, who always comes up with some unique and creative ideas in his art. 【答案】creatively 【详解】考查副词。句意：他是一个有创造性天赋的艺术家，他总是在他的艺术中提出一些独特的和创造性的想法。此处修饰后文形容词talented，应用副词creatively“创造性地”，作状语。故填creatively。 34．（23-24高二下·陕西西安·期中）While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is (absolute) hopeless. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然汤姆很擅长科学，但他的弟弟却毫无希望。此处应用副词absolutely作状语，修饰形容词hopeless，故填absolutely。 35．（23-24高二上·四川成都·课后作业）My pizzas are (slight) better than before because I’ve been adding more salt. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的披萨比以前味道稍微好一点，因为我加了更多的盐。空处修饰形容词比较级better，应用副词形式，故填slightly。 36．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）In recent years,Chinese traditional drama has been getting (increse) popular worldwide. 【答案】increasingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，中国传统戏剧在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词状语修饰形容词，故填increasingly。 37．（23-24高二上·四川达州·课后作业）If you detect them (regular), the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你经常检测它们，这些材料会变得更有意义，你会记得更长时间。修饰动词detect，需用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 38．（23-24高二上·四川·期中）The questionnaire includes some of the most (frequent) asked questions about the Internet. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：调查问卷包括一些关于互联网的最常见问题。空处应用副词，修饰空后的动词asked。frequently意为“频繁地，经常地”。故填frequently。 39．（23-24高二上·山西大同·阶段练习）In (exrteme) cold weather, some plants can’t survive. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：在极端寒冷的天气里，有些植物无法生存。修饰形容词cold，用副词形式。exrteme的副词形式为exrtemely。故填extremely。 40．（23-24高二上·山西太原·阶段练习）Health problems can be (significant) reduced by careful diet. 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：通过谨慎饮食，健康问题可以显著减少。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词reduced，要使用副词形式作状语，故填significantly。 写作应用升格专区 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。 1. Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity. 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)既高兴又兴奋，他笑着说，他以为这部小手机不会出现了。 2. Delighted and excited, He laughed and said he thought this little phone wouldn't show up. 3.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)奇迹般地，一位好心的旅行者同意为我取钱，以换取等值的欧元。 3. Miraculously, a kind traveler agreed to withdraw money for me in exchange for the equivalent in euros. 4.(2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)听到这个消息，我非常感动和高兴，紧紧地拥抱了我的老师。 4. So moved and happy was I to hear the news that I gave my teacher a tight hug. 5.(2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)她气喘吁吁，疲惫不堪，意识到克服看似不可战胜的挑战只需要一个聪明的策略，就像她的思维技巧一样。 5. Breathless and exhausted, she realized that overcoming seemingly invincible challenges just needed a smart strategy like her mind trick. 6. (2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)没想到，人群的窃窃私语变成了鼓励，“加油！加油！” 6.Unexpectedly, the whisper of crowds transferred into encouragement, “Come on! Come on!” 7. (2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令人惊讶的是，Pitts教练的积极肯定给她的内心注入了巨大的成就感。 7. Amazingly, Coach Pitts' positive affirmation infused an enormous sense of achievement into her heart. 8.(2022新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)显然，这一次他看起来不一样了，更加自信了，脸上又露出了灿烂的笑容。 8.Apparently this time he looked different with more confidence, bringing back the big toothy smile on his face. 9. (2021新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，轻声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。” 9. Shocked and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids.” 10. (2021新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)她非常高兴，紧紧地抱着双胞胎，喜悦的泪水夺眶而出。 10. So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, tears of joy welling up in her eyes. 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$