专题13 介词用法（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题13 介词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 4 写作应用升格专区 6 核心知识框架专区 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，夯实英语双基 五年高考真题专区 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：“动词+介词”短语 1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 2.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 3.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 5. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 6. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture. 7. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 8. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him. 9. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 10. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 考点二：考查介词短语用法 11.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 12.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 13. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 14. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 15. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey. 16. (2020江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests. 考点三：考查易混介词习惯用法 17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 20.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 21. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 八省名校模拟专区 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高三上·四川达州·开学考试）When Nadim invited me his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong! 2．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·阶段练习）He added that there are many risks involved when Al is capable exercising its own judgement. 3．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）Most of those who fail tend to blame other people or the world their failure. 4．（23-24高三下·四川广元·阶段练习）During World War II, Winton served an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. 5．（23-24高三下·四川凉山·阶段练习）She seemed totally absorbed her book and ignored my words. 6．（23-24高三下·四川凉山·阶段练习）Many measures have been taken to save the endangered wild animals disappearing. 7．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）What is specially impressive about the drama is that the danes are adapted more than 100 Dunhuang Grotto murals (壁画) of Gansu Province. 8．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期中）After moving to a new city, it took her a while to adjust living alone. 9．（23-24高三下·四川成都·阶段练习）Many people thought the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie some extent. 10．（23-24高二上·四川达州·课后作业） a glance, the man certainly seems like a political figure in history. 11．（23-24高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）The only solution the problem is to live in harmony with nature. 12．（23-24高三上·四川成都·期中）Lucie couldn’t help crying the sight of her father. 13．（23-24高三上·四川广安·阶段练习）When the fire broke out, all the workers rushed out of the building panic. 14．（23-24高三上·四川南充·期末）I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying Chinese stories to English stories. 15．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time. 16．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）The bird mistook the shiny piece of plastic food, which was a tragic consequence of pollution impacting wildlife. 17．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试） continuous progress of technology, we can never expect to see exciting new developments. 18．（23-24高三·河南南阳·阶段练习）When the music was played, people stepped onto the dance floor and began dancing the rhythm. 19．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）Mozart, an internationally recognized musician, has a gift composition. 20．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year. 21．（23-24高三下·山西大同·阶段练习）These super players will participate the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Olympic Winter Games. 22．（23-24高三下·山西大同·阶段练习）In celebration of the New Year, we decorate our classroom balloons and flowers. 23．（23-24高三下·全国·课堂例题）Thanks their timely help, we gathered the courage to go on. 24．（23-24高三上·山西临汾·阶段练习）You can make a speech to attract the youth to sign up your club’s activities . 25．（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. 26．（23-24高三上·山西太原·期中）Sitting for extended periods can have significant negative influence physical and mental health. 27．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业） the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. 28．（23-24高三下·陕西延安·阶段练习）I didn’t know what to do, but then a good idea occurred me. 29．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）If you can be admitted Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you. 30．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·期中）He has worked for nearly 20 years, so he is senior most of his workmates. 31．（23-24高三上·陕西·阶段练习） (like) Hainan Island, the climate in the north is usually cool in autumn. 32．（23-24高二下·青海玉树·期中）Do not be angry with him, he seldom makes mistakes, he made it this time __________ accident. 33．（23-24高二上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）When you make a budget, you should take the payment account. 34．（23-24高三下·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）The old picture reminds me the time when I got first prize in an English poetry reading contest. 35．（23-24高三上·宁夏中卫·阶段练习）This interesting and attractive butterfly is unique Australia. 36．（23-24高三上·宁夏·期中）I think she broke the cup only by accident, not purpose. 37．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）I have offered to paint the house in exchange a week’s meals. 38．（23-24高三下·全国·单元测试）We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it practice. 39．（24-25高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）Her shyness was due the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. 40．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Has your monitor lived up his promise that he would have made it to Peking University? 写作应用升格专区 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我下飞机的那一刻，就疯狂地跑了起来，毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我坚持要还他钱，我们约定在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令我惊讶的是，冈特笑着安慰我，让我平静下来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我按承诺给了他一些额外的小费，但他拒绝了。所以我请他喝了一杯咖啡。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信别人，并给予善意。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)奇迹般地，一位好心的旅行者同意为我取钱，以换取等值的欧元。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我们在当地的一家咖啡馆见面，我送给他一本关于布拉格的小礼物。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)当我坐在座位上时，一天混乱的现实像波浪一样冲击着我。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文) 我告诉他，由于他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我到的时候，递给他一个信封，里面装着车费和一点额外的钱，以示感谢。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题13 介词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 5 写作应用升格专区 11 核心知识框架专区 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，夯实英语双基 五年高考真题专区 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：“动词+介词”短语 1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 1. as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 2.（2024北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 2. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 3.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 3. as。 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 4. by 【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。 5. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 5. with 【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。 6. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture. 6. in 【解析】考查介词。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。 7. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 7. for 【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。 8. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him. 8. on 【解析】考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。 9. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 9. for 【解析】考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。 10. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 10. to/into 【解析】考查介词。fall apart是固定词组，表示“坍塌，破碎”，后面to/into表示结果。 考点二：考查介词短语用法 11.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 11. from。 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 12.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 12. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 13. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 13. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。 14. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 14. until 【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。 15. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake __________ the shape of a monkey. 15. in 【解析】考查介词。in the shape of是固定词组，表示“以……的形状”。 16. (2020江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact __________ someone who shares your interests. 16. with 【解析】考查介词。in contact with是固定词组，表示“与……保持联系”。 考点三：考查易混介词习惯用法 17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 17. for 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 18. with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 19. as 考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 20.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 20. by。 【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 21. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 21. by 【解析】考查介词。此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。 八省名校模拟专区 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高三上·四川达州·开学考试）When Nadim invited me his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong! 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我知道这将是一个千载难逢的机会。我绝对没有错！表示“邀请某人去某地”短语为invite sb. to somewhere。故填to。 2．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·阶段练习）He added that there are many risks involved when Al is capable exercising its own judgement. 【答案】of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他补充说，当人工智能有能力进行自己的判断时，会有很多风险。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be capable of doing“有能力做某事”，满足句意要求。故填of。 3．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）Most of those who fail tend to blame other people or the world their failure. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数失败的人倾向于将自己的失败归咎于他人或世界。blame sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示“因某事责备某人”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 4．（23-24高三下·四川广元·阶段练习）During World War II, Winton served an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：第二次世界大战期间，温顿在英国皇家空军服役。serve as“充当， 担任”，为固定短语。故填as。 5．（23-24高三下·四川凉山·阶段练习）She seemed totally absorbed her book and ignored my words. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：她似乎全神贯注地看书，对我的话充耳不闻。结合句意，此处为固定短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于某事”符合句意，所以此处应为介词in。故填in。 6．（23-24高三下·四川凉山·阶段练习）Many measures have been taken to save the endangered wild animals disappearing. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：已经采取了许多措施来拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物。短语save from表示“挽救”。故填from。 7．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）What is specially impressive about the drama is that the danes are adapted more than 100 Dunhuang Grotto murals (壁画) of Gansu Province. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：该剧特别令人印象深刻的是，丹麦人改编自甘肃省敦煌石窟壁画。根据句意可知此处考查固定短语be adapted from，改编自……。故填from。 8．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期中）After moving to a new city, it took her a while to adjust living alone. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：搬到一个新城市后，她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。固定搭配adjust to，意为“适应”。故填to。 9．（23-24高三下·四川成都·阶段练习）Many people thought the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie some extent. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：很多人认为选择扮演海伦的女演员辜负了海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，在一定程度上影响了电影的观点。to some extent“在某种程度上”为固定短语。故填to。 10．（23-24高二上·四川达州·课后作业） a glance, the man certainly seems like a political figure in history. 【答案】At 【详解】考查介词。句意：一眼瞥过去，这个人确实像是历史上的一个政治人物。at a glance意为“看一眼”，为固定搭配。故填At。 11．（23-24高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）The only solution the problem is to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：解决这个问题的唯一办法是与自然和谐相处。the solution to...是固定搭配，“……的解决办法”，因此空格处是to，故填to。 12．（23-24高三上·四川成都·期中）Lucie couldn’t help crying the sight of her father. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：Lucie一见到父亲就忍不住哭了起来。at the sight of为固定短语，意为“一看见……就”。故填at。 13．（23-24高三上·四川广安·阶段练习）When the fire broke out, all the workers rushed out of the building panic. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：火灾发生时，所有的工人都惊慌失措地冲出大楼。结合语意可知，空处应用介词in，构成固定短语in panic，表示“惊慌，恐慌”，符合题意。故填in。 14．（23-24高三上·四川南充·期末）I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying Chinese stories to English stories. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：我非常喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书，从中国故事到英语故事。vary from...to...从⋯⋯到……。根据句意，故填from。 15．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。分析句子可知，此处是一个“介词+关系词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰名词subject；结合句意可知，此处表示争论某个话题，argue可与about搭配，此处应用介词about。故填about。 16．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）The bird mistook the shiny piece of plastic food, which was a tragic consequence of pollution impacting wildlife. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：这只鸟误以为闪亮的塑料片是食物，这是污染影响野生动物的悲惨后果。结合句意表达“把……错认为……”用mistake...for...。故填for。 17．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试） continuous progress of technology, we can never expect to see exciting new developments. 【答案】Without 【详解】考查介词。句意：没有技术的不断进步，我们就永远无法期待看到令人兴奋的新成果，此处表示“没有”，应用介词 without，表示伴随状态，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Without. 18．（23-24高三·河南南阳·阶段练习）When the music was played, people stepped onto the dance floor and began dancing the rhythm. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当音乐响起时，人们走上舞池，开始随着节奏跳舞。分析句子可知，这里考查dance to表“跟着……摇摆”，为固定搭配。故填to。 19．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）Mozart, an internationally recognized musician, has a gift composition. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：莫扎特是一位国际公认的音乐家，他有作曲的天赋。根据“has a gift”可推知，此处用固定短语have a gift for表示“有……的天赋”。故填for。 20．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：去年，去度假胜地的游客数量下降了10%。根据语意可知，此处表示“下降了”，应用固定搭配decline by。故填by。 21．（23-24高三下·山西大同·阶段练习）These super players will participate the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Olympic Winter Games. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些超级球员将参加2022年北京——张家口冬奥会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“participate in”意为“参加”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 22．（23-24高三下·山西大同·阶段练习）In celebration of the New Year, we decorate our classroom balloons and flowers. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了庆祝新年，我们用气球和鲜花装饰教室。结合句意可知，表达“用……装饰”用decorate...with...。故填with。 23．（23-24高三下·全国·课堂例题）Thanks their timely help, we gathered the courage to go on. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他们的及时帮助，我们才鼓起勇气继续前进。表示“多亏了”短语为thanks to，故填to。 24．（23-24高三上·山西临汾·阶段练习）You can make a speech to attract the youth to sign up your club’s activities . 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以发表演讲来吸引年轻人报名参加你们社的活动。固定短语sign up for“报名参加”符合句意，故填for。 25．（23-24高三·全国·课后作业）The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。分析句子可知，设空处和前面的动词award构成固定短语award sth to sb“把某物将给某人”的被动形式“be awarded to sb.”，需要介词to。故填to。 26．（23-24高三上·山西太原·期中）Sitting for extended periods can have significant negative influence physical and mental health. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：久坐会对身心健康产生严重的负面影响。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语have influence on/upon“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 27．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业） the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. 【答案】At/Under 【详解】考查介词。句意：在郑和的指挥下，他们从南中国海出发，穿过印度洋，到达红海河口，然后到达非洲东海岸。短语at /under the command of “在……的指挥下”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填At或Under。 28．（23-24高三下·陕西延安·阶段练习）I didn’t know what to do, but then a good idea occurred me. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道该怎么做，但后来我想到了一个好主意。occur 表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词to连用。故填to。 29．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）If you can be admitted Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你能考上复旦大学，你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。be admitted to被……录取，固定搭配，故填to。 30．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·期中）He has worked for nearly 20 years, so he is senior most of his workmates. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他已经工作了将近20年，所以他的资历比大多数同事都高。分析句子可知，这里考查be senior to表“比……级别高”，为固定搭配。故填to。 31．（23-24高三上·陕西·阶段练习） (like) Hainan Island, the climate in the north is usually cool in autumn. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】考查介词。句意：不像海南岛，北方的秋天的气候通常很凉爽。根据句子分子可知，此处应用介词“与……不像”，故填Unlike。 32．（23-24高二下·青海玉树·期中）Do not be angry with him, he seldom makes mistakes, he made it this time accident. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：不要生他的气，他很少犯错误，这次他只是碰巧犯了错误。by accident碰巧。根据句意，故填by。 33．（23-24高二上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）When you make a budget, you should take the payment account. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：当你做预算时，你应该把付款考虑进去。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语take sth. into account“把……考虑进去”。故填into。 34．（23-24高三下·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）The old picture reminds me the time when I got first prize in an English poetry reading contest. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这幅旧画使我想起了我在一次英语诗歌阅读比赛中获得一等奖的情景。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起……”。故填of。 35．（23-24高三上·宁夏中卫·阶段练习）This interesting and attractive butterfly is unique Australia. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这种有趣而迷人的蝴蝶是澳大利亚特有的。此处考查短语be unique to，意为“对……来说是独特的”，设空处应用介词to，后接名词宾语。故填to。 36．（23-24高三上·宁夏·期中）I think she broke the cup only by accident, not purpose. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想她打碎杯子只是偶然，不是故意的。on purpose故意地，这是固定短语。故填on。 37．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）I have offered to paint the house in exchange a week’s meals. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我已提出粉刷房子以换取一周的伙食。短语in exchange for，意为“交换”，符合句意，故填for。 38．（23-24高三下·全国·单元测试）We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it practice. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不仅要懂得理论，而且要懂得如何把理论应用于实践。apply...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。 39．（24-25高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）Her shyness was due the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的害羞是由于不熟悉环境造成的。根据句意和空格前的due可知，此处考查固定短语due to“由于”。故填to。 40．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Has your monitor lived up his promise that he would have made it to Peking University? 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你的班长是否实现了他的诺言，考上了北京大学？live up to意为“实现”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 写作应用升格专区 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我下飞机的那一刻，就疯狂地跑了起来，毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我坚持要还他钱，我们约定在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令我惊讶的是，冈特笑着安慰我，让我平静下来。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我按承诺给了他一些额外的小费，但他拒绝了。所以我请他喝了一杯咖啡。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信别人，并给予善意。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)奇迹般地，一位好心的旅行者同意为我取钱，以换取等值的欧元。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我们在当地的一家咖啡馆见面，我送给他一本关于布拉格的小礼物。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)当我坐在座位上时，一天混乱的现实像波浪一样冲击着我。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文) 我告诉他，由于他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我到的时候，递给他一个信封，里面装着车费和一点额外的钱，以示感谢。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy and jumped into the first taxi without a second thought. 2. I insisted on repaying him, and we arranged to meet at a café near the airport. 3. To my surprise, Gunter comforted me with a big smile, which calmed me down. 4. I gave him some extra tip as promised but he refused. So I treated him to a cup of coffee instead. 5. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness. 6. Miraculously, a kind traveler agreed to withdraw money for me in exchange for the equivalent in euros. 7. We met at a local café, where I presented him with a small token of appreciation-a book on Prague. 8. As I settled into my seat, the reality of the day's chaos hit me like a wave. 9. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. 10. When I arrived, I handed him an envelope with the fare and a little extra as a token of my appreciation. 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$