专题12 冠词用法（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题20 冠词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 3 写作应用升格专区 6 核心知识框架专区 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 八省高考真题专区 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 考点二：考查定冠词the的用法 4.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 6.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 7.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 8.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 9.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 10.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 11.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 15.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 16.（2020浙江卷）Then, with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 考点三：考查冠词与短文改错 17.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 18.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 19.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 20.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 21.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 八省名校模拟专区 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）He always gives same old excuses for not finishing his homework. . 2．（23-24高二下·四川广安·阶段练习）MSF provides care to those affected by conflict, disasters or lack of access to health care. 3．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）Professors and students alike in the three universities made epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometers , most of them on foot. 4．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell truth. 5．（23-24高二上·四川成都·开学考试）The team made great breakthrough in developing a vaccine to conquer the disease which had taken thousands of people’s lives. 6．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试）A recent survey has shown that number of people in the United Kingdom who do not want to use the Internet has risen. 7．（23-24高二上·河南三门峡·阶段练习）Nowadays, information technology plays important part in our daily life. 8．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make the first impression. 9．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）Throughout the 10-day Festival, Kona coffee farms offer firsthand look at growing this world-famous crop. 10．（23-24高三上·山西大同·期中）It is honour for me to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. 11．（23-24高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）I can't believe the first week is coming to end. 12．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Mary is studying food science at college and hopes to open up European meat processing factory of her own one day. 13．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Besides,  I  have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 14．（23-24高二下·青海玉树·期中）Mark twain was American famous author who has punished lots of novels. 15．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Her voice has unique quality that sets her apart from other singers. 16．（24-25高三上·全国·课堂例题）Everyone got into panic because of the sudden earthquake last night. 17．（23-24高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I have confidence in your ability to make difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 18．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in possession of an old lady. 19．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）It came as complete surprise to learn that he failed to keep his promise. 20．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试）In space, where effect of gravity is slight, things change, and they do so quite strongly. 21．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）It was when Jenny first arrived in China that she developed passion for paper­cutting. 22．（23-24高二·全国·课时练习）On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on other hand I ought to be studying. 23．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）With workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. 24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was signal for everyone to stand up. 25．（23-24高三下·河南郑州·阶段练习）Vegetable seed companies and garden shops say that there has been increase in interest in growing food at home since the 1970s. 26．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her good reputation in her field. 27．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）It was apparent that he was defeated by the opposing lawyer as consequence of lacking enough persuasive evidence. 28．（23-24高二上·河南郑州·期末）Zhangjia jie National Forest Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site, has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings. 29．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）On top of this, she must make choice between continuing the normal life of a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne. 30．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Yangge was always essential part of the daily life of the Chinese that adapted to the times it was in. 31．（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is just outstanding and old-fashioned museum. 32．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）According to the experts, this dish has unusual combination of tastes and textures. 33．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and inspiration to her family -and that’s pretty powerful. 34．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）He once remarked: “If you have a chance to make fortune, don’t hesitate.” 35．（24-25高三上·全国·课堂例题）Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as exchange student. 36．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）There was flash of lightning and the house was plunged into darkness. 37．（23-24高三下·云南昆明·期中）To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year. 38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Hopefully the giant panda will have bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. 40．（23-24高三下·云南昆明·阶段练习）It is said that there will be exhibition of black and white photographs in the city library this weekend. 写作应用升格专区 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)冈特慷慨地微笑着把我的道歉抛在一边，把手伸进口袋，递给我一堆钱。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文) “来吧，”他递给我一把欧元，“拿着这个。我们送你上车吧。” ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令我惊讶的是，冈特笑着安慰我，让我平静下来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我一看到冈特，就大步走向他，紧紧地抱住他。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我按承诺给了他一些额外的小费，但他拒绝了。所以我请他喝了一杯咖啡。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信别人，并给予善意。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 (2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我被告知，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将举行颁奖典礼。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 (2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我的成功归功于我的社交老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2022课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文) 他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼——那种比任何人都更坚定的眼神。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题20 冠词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 5 写作应用升格专区 12 核心知识框架专区 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 八省高考真题专区 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 1. a。 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 2. A 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 3.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 3. a 解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 考点二：考查定冠词the的用法 4.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 4. the。 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 5. the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 6.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6. the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 7.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 7. the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 8. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 9.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 9.The 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 10.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 10. the 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 11.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 11. the 解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 12. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 13. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 14. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 15.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 15. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 16.（2020浙江卷）Then, with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 16. the 解析：考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 考点三：考查冠词与短文改错 17.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 17. 考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。 18.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me. 18. the改为a。 解析：考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。 19.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 19. same前加the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。 20.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 20. pan前加the。 解析：句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前加the。 21.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 21. the改成a。 解析：泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。 解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 八省名校模拟专区 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）He always gives same old excuses for not finishing his homework. . 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他总是给出同样的老套借口，来解释为什么没有完成作业。空后出现same，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指，the same old excuses特指同样的老套借口。故填the。 2．（23-24高二下·四川广安·阶段练习）MSF provides care to those affected by conflict, disasters or lack of access to health care. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：无国界医生为受冲突、灾难影响或无法获得医疗服务的人提供护理。此处表示“缺乏……”，lack表示“缺乏”时为可数名词，a lack of意为缺乏……。故填a。 3．（23-24高二下·四川德阳·期中）Professors and students alike in the three universities made epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometers , most of them on foot. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这三所大学的教授和学生们进行了一次长达2000多公里的史诗般的旅程，其中大多数是步行的。根据空后的名词journey可知，此处应用冠词。根据句意可知此处是泛指且epic是元音音素开头，故填 an。 4．（23-24高二上·四川成都·期中）I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell truth. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得我母亲的一句话，有时善意的谎言比说真相显得更友好。根据句意可知，此处意为“说真相”，表达为tell the truth，故填the。 5．（23-24高二上·四川成都·开学考试）The team made great breakthrough in developing a vaccine to conquer the disease which had taken thousands of people’s lives. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了战胜夺去了数千人生命的疟疾，研究组开发出了疫苗，取得了重大突破。固定短语make a breakthrough取得重大的突破。故填a。 6．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试）A recent survey has shown that number of people in the United Kingdom who do not want to use the Internet has risen. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，在英国，不想使用网络的人的数量已经上升了。分析句子可知，这里考查 the number of ，表示“……的数量”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填the。 7．（23-24高二上·河南三门峡·阶段练习）Nowadays, information technology plays important part in our daily life. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，信息技术在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays”和“important part in”可知，此处用动词短语play a/an… part in…，意为“在……中扮演……角色，在……中发挥……作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make the first impression. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你没有再次给人留下第一印象的机会。根据“second chance”和句意可知，此处用固定短语a second chance，表示“再一次的机会”，空处需用a。故填a。 9．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）Throughout the 10-day Festival, Kona coffee farms offer firsthand look at growing this world-famous crop. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在为期10天的节日期间，科纳咖啡农场提供了种植这种世界著名作物的第一手资料。此处表示“一次，一种”，是首次提到的信息，应使用不定冠词，且firsthand是辅音音素发音开头的单词，故填a。 10．（23-24高三上·山西大同·期中）It is honour for me to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸地发表讲话，欢迎各位贵宾。此处为句型it is an honour for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说，做某事是一种荣誉”。故填an。 11．（23-24高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）I can't believe the first week is coming to end. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我真不敢相信第一周就要结束了。结合句意表示“结束”可知短语为come to an end，end的发音为元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 12．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Mary is studying food science at college and hopes to open up European meat processing factory of her own one day. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：玛丽正在大学学习食品科学，她希望有一天能在欧洲开一家自己的肉类加工厂。根据“European meat processing factory”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处表示“一家肉类加工厂”，故用不定冠词表示泛指，“European”是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 13．（23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Besides,  I  have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.（用适当的单词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：此外，我的英语掌握得很好，所以我被选为英语老师的助手。have a good command of掌握得好；精通于。根据句意，故填a。 14．（23-24高二下·青海玉树·期中）Mark twain was American famous author who has punished lots of novels. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：马克·吐温是美国著名作家，他写了很多小说。author是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，American是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 15．（24-25高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Her voice has unique quality that sets her apart from other singers. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她的声音有一种独特的品质，使她有别于其他歌手。此处quality为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 16．（24-25高三上·全国·课堂例题）Everyone got into panic because of the sudden earthquake last night. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于突如其来的地震，每个人都陷入了恐慌。get into a panic, “陷入恐慌”的意思，为固定短语。故填a。 17．（23-24高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）I have confidence in your ability to make difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。固定搭配make a difference译为“有影响、起作用”。故填a。 18．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in possession of an old lady. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这房子过去归我所有，但现在归一位老太太所有。短语in the possession of表示“拥有”，故填the。 19．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）It came as complete surprise to learn that he failed to keep his promise. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：得知他没有遵守诺言，我感到十分惊讶。surprise用作可数名词，表示“意想不到的事”，表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 20．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试）In space, where effect of gravity is slight, things change, and they do so quite strongly. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词，句意：在太空中，重力的影响很小，事物会发生变化，而且变化相当显著。介词短语of gravity作后置定语，修饰名词effect，特指“(重力的)影响”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 21．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）It was when Jenny first arrived in China that she developed passion for paper­cutting. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：是珍妮第一次来到中国时她对剪纸产生了热情。passion是可数名词，表示“热情”，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且passion的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 22．（23-24高二·全国·课时练习）On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on other hand I ought to be studying. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一方面我想去参加聚会，但另一方面我应该学习。根据空前“On the one hand”可知，此处需用on the other hand另一方面，表示相对的两个方面。故填the。 23．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）With workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意: 有了健身伙伴, 你就会增加训练的强度, 因为存在一种微妙的竞争。此处泛指“一个健身伙伴”应使用不定冠词。workout的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。 24．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was signal for everyone to stand up. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我们课堂上，当铃声响起，老师合起课本时，这是让每个人都起立的信号。signal意为“信号”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。所连接的单词发音以辅音开头，故填a。 25．（23-24高三下·河南郑州·阶段练习）Vegetable seed companies and garden shops say that there has been increase in interest in growing food at home since the 1970s. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：蔬菜种子公司和园艺商店说，自20世纪70年代以来，人们对在家种植食物的兴趣越来越大。increase为可数名词，increase在句中为单数形式，要用冠词修饰。这里表示泛指的增长，要用不定冠词，increase为元音音素开头，故填an。 26．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her good reputation in her field. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她全身心投入研究，并因此在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。本空用不定冠词 a “一个”表示泛指，与后面的形容词 good 和名词 reputation 构成短语 a good reputation，表示“一个良好的声誉”。故填 a。 27．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）It was apparent that he was defeated by the opposing lawyer as consequence of lacking enough persuasive evidence. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：很明显，由于缺乏足够有说服力的证据，他被对方律师击败了。“as a consequence of”为固定短语，意为“由于……”，故填 a 。 28．（23-24高二上·河南郑州·期末）Zhangjia jie National Forest Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site, has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings. (用合适的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：张家界国家森林公园被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，长期以来一直是中国传统绘画的灵感来源。此处泛指“一处世界文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，UNESCO以辅音音素开头，故填a。 29．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）On top of this, she must make choice between continuing the normal life of a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，她必须在继续旧金山青少年的正常生活和登上王位之间做出选择。此处指做出一次具体的选择，应用不定冠词，且choice的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 30．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Yangge was always essential part of the daily life of the Chinese that adapted to the times it was in. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：秧歌一直是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，它适应了当时的时代。part是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，essential是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 31．（24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is just outstanding and old-fashioned museum. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院只是一座杰出的老式博物馆。museum意为“博物馆”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。outstanding的开头发音为元音。故填an。 32．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）According to the experts, this dish has unusual combination of tastes and textures. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：据专家介绍，这道菜味道和口感的有一个不寻常的组合。空处表示泛指，意为“一个不寻常的组合”，应用不定冠词，且unusual的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 33．（23-24高三上·全国·单元测试）Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and inspiration to her family -and that’s pretty powerful. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：Jennifer是第一代毕业生，对她的家庭来说是一个鼓舞——这是非常强大的。此处“inspiration鼓励，鼓舞”为抽象名词具体化，Jennifer对她的家人来说一种鼓励，故此处泛指，应用不定冠词，且inspiration为元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 34．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）He once remarked: “If you have a chance to make fortune, don’t hesitate.” 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他曾经说过：“如果你有发财的机会，不要犹豫。”根据“make”和“fortune”可知，此处用动词短语make a fortune表示“发财，赚大钱”。故填a。 35．（24-25高三上·全国·课堂例题）Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as exchange student. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国一所中学学习。student为可数名词“学生”，此处需要不定冠词修饰表示泛指，指“作为一名交换生”。空后为元音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 36．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）There was flash of lightning and the house was plunged into darkness. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：闪电一闪，房子陷入一片黑暗。flash是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，flash是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 37．（23-24高三下·云南昆明·期中）To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，这家书店在每年的4月23日打折售书。at a discount为固定短语，表示“打折”，故填a。 38．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage. 【答案】 an a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一栋A形房子里。这是一座17世纪的小屋。第一空后可数名词house在句中表示“一栋房子”，泛指，A-shaped发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后可数名词cottage在句中表示“一间小屋”，泛指，17th发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填an；a。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Hopefully the giant panda will have bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。表示“有一个光明的未来”短语为have a bright future，不定冠词a修饰future，表泛指一个。故填a。 40．（23-24高三下·云南昆明·阶段练习）It is said that there will be exhibition of black and white photographs in the city library this weekend. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说这个周末市图书馆将举办一场黑白摄影展。exhibition“展出”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且该词是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 写作应用升格专区 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)冈特慷慨地微笑着把我的道歉抛在一边，把手伸进口袋，递给我一堆钱。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文) “来吧，”他递给我一把欧元，“拿着这个。我们送你上车吧。” ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令我惊讶的是，冈特笑着安慰我，让我平静下来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我一看到冈特，就大步走向他，紧紧地抱住他。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我按承诺给了他一些额外的小费，但他拒绝了。所以我请他喝了一杯咖啡。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信别人，并给予善意。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 (2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我被告知，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将举行颁奖典礼。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 (2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我的成功归功于我的社交老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2022课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文) 他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼——那种比任何人都更坚定的眼神。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Gunter waved my apologies aside with a generous smile, reached into his pocket and handed me a stack of money. 2. Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity. 3. "Here," he handed me a handful of euros, "take this. Let's get you on that bus." 4. To my surprise, Gunter comforted me with a big smile, which calmed me down. 5. The moment I saw Gunter, I strode to him, and gathered him into my arms with a strong embrace. 6. I gave him some extra tip as promised but he refused. So I treated him to a cup of coffee instead. 7. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness. 8 I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 9 I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 10. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. 试卷第4页，共33页 2 / 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$