专题10 名词用法（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题10 名词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 7 写作应用升格专区 13 核心知识框架专区 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 五年高考真题专区 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ [2024题组] 1. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 2.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 4.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 5. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 6.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 7.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 8.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). [2023题组] 9. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 10.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 13.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). [2022题组] 14.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 16.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 17.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 18.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. [2021题组] 19.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 20.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 21.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 22.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 23.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 24.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 25.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 26.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. [2020题组] 27.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 28.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 29.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 30. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 八省名校模拟专区 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）Only when she won gold in the women’s 10m platform three years ago at the Tokyo Games did Quan Hongchan rise to (famous). 2．（24-25高三上·四川·阶段练习）The campaign aims to raise (aware) of mental health issues and promote open conversations around them. 3．（24-25高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）His poor (perform) in the exam disappointed his parents. 4．（24-25高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）What impressed me most was his (describe) of how he struggled to get the award. 5．（24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）At the very beginning of senior 3, a proper (motivate) is undoubtedly required. 6．（23-24高三上·四川绵阳·期中）Every country must take its own share of (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development and Japan is no exception. 7．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）The company provides advice and (assist) in finding work for college graduates. . 8．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）He doesn’t believe in the (exist) of ghosts. But he respects those who believe in it. 9．（23-24高三下·四川广元·阶段练习）Later, Winton received various honours for his (achieve), including a knighthood. 10．（23-24高二下·四川成都·期中）I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and (belief). 11．（23-24高二下·四川成都·期中）To fight for (equal), the workers are now having a strike on the street. 12．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期中）You ought to keep in mind that (honest) is always the best strategy. 13．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）You should choose your subjects according to your (prefer). 14．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）To satisfy his (curious), he opened it and saw the things inside. 15．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Experts who had investigated the issues made a   (propose) for how the cultural relics could be saved. 16．（23-24高二上·陕西渭南·期中）Courage is the ability to control fear, not the (absent) of fear. 17．（23-24高二上·陕西渭南·期中）There is no (short) of restaurants in the city. 18．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Life became a struggle for (survive). 19．（24-25高三上·陕西宝鸡·阶段练习）I feel so lucky to be able to focus on what I enjoy doing and be responsible for my own (behave). 20．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）To her (annoy), the stranger didn’t go away, which made her very angry. 21．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）The system we introduced in 1980 has been a great (improve). 22．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）The (major) of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health. 23．（23-24高三上·河南郑州·期中）We all have an (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. 24．（22-23高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）All (apply) must have a driver’s license and access to a car. 25．（22-23高三上·青海海南·阶段练习）Take a view is a desirable annual (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 26．（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）I wondered if you can offer me a (solve) to the problem. 27．（24-25高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）Forest fire is one of the major (disaster) of destroying forest reserves. 28．（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）My goal is to visit one of the most famous tourist (attract) after graduation. 29．（23-24高三上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段练习）Very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide (vary)of forms and uses. 30．（23-24高二上·河南郑州·期中）They carried out an in-depth (analyze) of the conflict between Palestine and Israel. 31．（19-20高三·全国·单元测试）There were two red (lantern) hanging over the door. 32．（24-25高二上·河南新乡·开学考试）These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet.   33．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试）Additionally, digital technologies have been applied by the Palace Museum to protect cultural (relic) . 34．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）We can draw a (conclude) from the statistics that homelessness is on the increase. 35．（23-24高三上·河南·课前预习）After the supper, we usually have happy (chat) with our neighbors. 36．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）He got promoted for his (contribute) to the scientific research. 37．（22-23高三下·河南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）It is not unusual for (teenager) of your generation to be attracted to computer games and  the online world. 38．（22-23高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 39．（22-23高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）It is high time that we should take (measure) to protect endangered animals. 40．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The documentary Du Fu: China’s greatest Poet made by BBC helps foreigners know about China better and wins widespread (recognize) among foreigners. 写作应用升格专区 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)冈特慷慨地微笑着把我的道歉抛在一边，把手伸进口袋，递给我一堆钱。(apology) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。(generosity) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文) “来吧，”他递给我一把欧元，“拿着这个。我们送你上车吧。” (handful) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令我惊讶的是，冈特笑着安慰我，让我平静下来。(smile) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我一看到冈特，就大步走向他，紧紧地抱住他。(embrace) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我按承诺给了他一些额外的小费，但他拒绝了。所以我请他喝了一杯咖啡。(tip) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信别人，并给予善意。(reminder) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我别无选择，只能送他一件我在布拉格买的漂亮纪念品，他高兴地接受了。(delight) _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我被告知，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将举行颁奖典礼。(presentation) _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我的成功归功于我的社交老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。(beacon) _____________________________________________________________________________ 词类转换专区 学以致用最有效！记单词，记词缀，记变形，记漏洞！ Group 1 试卷第4页，共33页 8 / 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.accept 2.accomplish 3.accurate 4.pronounce 5.adapt 6.admire 7.admit 8.adolescent 9.analyze 10.anxious Group 2 11.apologize 12.applaud 13.argue 14.approve 15.assume 16.curious 17.generous 18.recognize 19.explain 20.describe Group 3 21.qualify 22.tend 23.vary 24.relieve 25.define 26.complain 27.compare 28.occupy 29.submit 30.exist Group 4 31.refuse 32.depart 33.expose 34.injure 35.short 36.wise 37.private 38.popular 39.secure 40.necesssary $$2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题10 名词（五年高考真题+八省名校模拟+写作应用升格）解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 核心知识框架专区 1 五年高考真题专区 2 八省名校模拟专区 7 写作应用升格专区 13 知识框架专区： 构建知识框架，建立思维导图，赢在起跑线 五年高考真题专区 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ [2024题组] 1. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 1. engineering。解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 2.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 2. completion。解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 3. criticism。解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 4.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 4. richness。解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 5. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 5. visibility。解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 6.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 6. themes。解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 7.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 7. favorites。解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 8.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 8. treasures。解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 [2023题组] 9. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 9. arrival。解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 10.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 10. warning。解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 11.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 11. interviews。解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 12. wonders。解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 13.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 13. events。解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 [2022题组] 14.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 14. responsibility。解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 15.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 15. protection。解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 16.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 16. invitation。解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 17.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 17. populations。解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 18.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 18. son’s。解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 [2021题组] 19.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 19. representative。解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 20.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 20. development。解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 21.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 21. marriage。解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 22.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 22. humans。解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans. 23.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 23. watchtowers。解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 24.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 24. Activities。解析：考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 25.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 25. ideas。解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 26.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 26. person’s。解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 [2020题组] 27.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 27. celebration。解析：考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 28.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 28. interest。解析：考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb。意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 29.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 29. curiosity。解析：考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 30. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 30. accuracy。解析：考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 八省名校模拟专区 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）Only when she won gold in the women’s 10m platform three years ago at the Tokyo Games did Quan Hongchan rise to (famous). 【答案】fame 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到三年前在东京奥运会上夺得女子10米跳台金牌，全红婵才名声大噪。rise to fame为固定短语，意为“成名”，名词fame意为“名声”，作宾语。故填fame。 2．（24-25高三上·四川·阶段练习）The campaign aims to raise (aware) of mental health issues and promote open conversations around them. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：该活动旨在提高人们对心理健康问题的认识，并促进围绕这些问题的公开对话。空格处用名词作宾语，aware的名词是awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词，故填awareness。 3．（24-25高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）His poor (perform) in the exam disappointed his parents. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在考试中的糟糕表现让他的父母失望。空处应为名词作主语，perform是动词，其名词形式为performance，意为“表现”。故填performance。 4．（24-25高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）What impressed me most was his (describe) of how he struggled to get the award. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：给我印象最深的是他对自己如何努力获得这个奖项的描述。his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，describe的名词形式是 description，意为 “描述；描写”。故填description。 5．（24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）At the very beginning of senior 3, a proper (motivate) is undoubtedly required. 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高三的一开始，一个适当的动机无疑是必要的。根据空格前的a proper可知，空格处应该单数名词motivation“动机”作主语。故填motivation。 6．（23-24高三上·四川绵阳·期中）Every country must take its own share of (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development and Japan is no exception. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个国家都必须为世界的可持续发展承担自己的责任，日本也不例外。空前有介词of，所以空处应用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，作宾语。故填responsibility。 7．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）The company provides advice and (assist) in finding work for college graduates. . 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司为大学毕业生找工作提供建议和帮助。作宾语，应用名词assistance，不可数。故填assistance。 8．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）He doesn’t believe in the (exist) of ghosts. But he respects those who believe in it. 【答案】existence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不相信有鬼。但他尊重那些相信它的人。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，exist的名词形式是existence，不可数。故填existence。 9．（23-24高三下·四川广元·阶段练习）Later, Winton received various honours for his (achieve), including a knighthood. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：后来，温顿因其成就获得了各种荣誉，包括爵士头衔。for后接名词作宾语，表示多个成就，用可数名词复数achievements作宾语。故填achievements。 10．（23-24高二下·四川成都·期中）I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and (belief). 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我发现，在所有年龄、肤色和信仰的人群中，我是唯一的中国医生。此处为名词作宾语，belief为可数名词，空前有all修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填beliefs。 11．（23-24高二下·四川成都·期中）To fight for (equal), the workers are now having a strike on the street. 【答案】equality 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了争取平等，工人们正在举行街头罢工。空处作介词for的宾语，表示“平等”，用equal对应的名词equality，不可数名词。故填equality。 12．（23-24高三下·四川成都·期中）You ought to keep in mind that (honest) is always the best strategy. 【答案】honesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该记住，诚实永远是最好的策略。空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，需填名词honesty，表抽象概念，不可数。故填honesty。 13．（24-25高二上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）You should choose your subjects according to your (prefer). 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该根据自己的喜好选择科目。此空应填名词作宾语，preference，表“偏爱”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填preference。 14．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）To satisfy his (curious), he opened it and saw the things inside. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足他的好奇心，他打开了盒子，看看里面的东西。设空处为宾语，应用名词curiosity，表示好奇心为不可数名词，故填curiosity。 15．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Experts who had investigated the issues made a   (propose) for how the cultural relics could be saved. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：调查过这些问题的专家就如何保护这些文物提出了建议。分析句子可知，设空处使用propose的名词proposal“倡议，建议”，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填proposal。 16．（23-24高二上·陕西渭南·期中）Courage is the ability to control fear, not the (absent) of fear. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：勇气是控制恐惧的能力，而不是没有恐惧。由空前定冠词the以及空后介词of可知，设空处填名词，absence“不存在；缺乏”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填absence。 17．（23-24高二上·陕西渭南·期中）There is no (short) of restaurants in the city. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市不缺餐馆。固定句型“There is no shortage of...”意为“不缺……”，设空处在there be句型中作真正的主语，填名词shortage“不足，短缺”，不可数名词。故填shortage。 18．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）Life became a struggle for (survive). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：生活变成了一场生存的斗争。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。 19．（24-25高三上·陕西宝鸡·阶段练习）I feel so lucky to be able to focus on what I enjoy doing and be responsible for my own (behave). 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：我感到很幸运，能够专注于我喜欢做的事情，并对自己的行为负责。由空前my own可知，此处为名词形式作宾语成分。故填behaviour。 20．（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）To her (annoy), the stranger didn’t go away, which made her very angry. 【答案】annoyance 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令她恼火的是，那个陌生人没有走开，这使她很生气。短语to one’s annoyance，意为“令她恼火的是”，符合句意，故填annoyance。 21．（23-24高三上·全国·课后作业）The system we introduced in 1980 has been a great (improve). 【答案】improvement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在1980年引进的制度已经有了很大的改进。great是形容词，修饰名词，improve的名词是improvement，意为“改进”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填improvement。 22．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）The (major) of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人摄入了太多的脂肪而没有足够的纤维，这对他们的健康有很大的危害。句中使用名词作主语，表示“大部分”用固定短语the majority of。故填majority。 23．（23-24高三上·河南郑州·期中）We all have an (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week. 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都希望他下周能通过驾驶考试。作动词的宾语，应用名词expectation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填expectation。 24．（22-23高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）All (apply) must have a driver’s license and access to a car. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都必须有驾照，并能使用汽车。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，再根据句意，此处应填applicant意为“申请人”符合句意。又根据all，可知应填复数形式。故填applicants。 25．（22-23高三上·青海海南·阶段练习）Take a view is a desirable annual (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：Take a view是一项一年一度的摄影比赛，吸引了来自英国乃至世界各地的摄影师。空处应填名词作表语，competition比赛，可数名词，由空前的a可知应用单数形式。故填competition。 26．（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）I wondered if you can offer me a (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道你是否能给我一个解决这个问题的办法。此处为名词作宾语，solve的名词为solution意为“解决方法”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数。故填solution。 27．（24-25高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）Forest fire is one of the major (disaster) of destroying forest reserves. 【答案】disasters 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：森林火灾是破坏森林保护区的主要灾害之一。one of + the + 复数名词。所以用名词的复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填disasters。 28．（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）My goal is to visit one of the most famous tourist (attract) after graduation. 【答案】attractions 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目标是毕业后参观最著名的旅游景点之一。此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词attraction意为“向往的地方”，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”符合句意。故填attractions。 29．（23-24高三上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段练习）Very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide (vary)of forms and uses. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很少有人知道未来的化身会有如此广泛的形式和用途。表示“各种各样的”短语为a wide variety of。故填variety。 30．（23-24高二上·河南郑州·期中）They carried out an in-depth (analyze) of the conflict between Palestine and Israel. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对巴以冲突进行了深入分析。分析句子可知，空格处的词应该用名词analysis，作宾语，不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填analysis。 31．（19-20高三·全国·单元测试）There were two red (lantern) hanging over the door. 【答案】lanterns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：门上挂着两盏红色的灯笼。根据空格前的数词two可知，此处应用可数名词lantern的复数形式。故填lanterns。 32．（24-25高二上·河南新乡·开学考试）These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet.   【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些鱼通常生活在海洋表面和大约3300英尺深处之间。此处为短语a depth of表示“深度为……”。故填depth。 33．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·开学考试）Additionally, digital technologies have been applied by the Palace Museum to protect cultural (relic) . 【答案】relics 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，故宫博物院还应用了数字技术来保护文物。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。 relic遗迹，遗物，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填 relics。 34．（23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试）We can draw a (conclude) from the statistics that homelessness is on the increase. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：从统计数据中我们可以得出这样的结论：无家可归的人数正在增加。空处作宾语，结合空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数形式，conclusion“结论”，可数名词，draw a conclusion“得出结论”，故填draw a conclusion。 35．（23-24高三上·河南·课前预习）After the supper, we usually have happy (chat) with our neighbors. 【答案】chats 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：晚饭后，我们通常和邻居愉快地聊天。chat是可数名词，由usually可知，聊天不止一次，因此空格处用复数，故填chats。 36．（23-24高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）He got promoted for his (contribute) to the scientific research. 【答案】contribution/contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因对科学研究的贡献而得到提升。作介词的宾语，应用名词contribution，为可数名词，结合句意，此处可以使用名词的单数形式，指他的一个贡献；也可使用复数形式，表示他的贡献不止一个。故填contribution/contributions。 37．（22-23高三下·河南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）It is not unusual for (teenager) of your generation to be attracted to computer games and  the online world. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，teenager意为“青少年”，此处表示复数意义。故填teenagers。 38．（22-23高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了持续的书面交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。此处应用名词alternative作主语，表示“选择”，由are可知，应用复数，故填alternatives。 39．（22-23高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）It is high time that we should take (measure) to protect endangered animals. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。固定短语take measures“采取措施”。根据句意，故填measures。 40．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The documentary Du Fu: China’s greatest Poet made by BBC helps foreigners know about China better and wins widespread (recognize) among foreigners. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：BBC制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》帮助外国人更好地了解中国，赢得了外国人的广泛认可。形容词widespread后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填recognition。 写作应用升格专区 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)冈特慷慨地微笑着把我的道歉抛在一边，把手伸进口袋，递给我一堆钱。(apology) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我很惊讶，犹豫了一会儿，但感激地接受了，被他的信任和慷慨所折服。(generosity) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文) “来吧，”他递给我一把欧元，“拿着这个。我们送你上车吧。” (handful) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)令我惊讶的是，冈特笑着安慰我，让我平静下来。(smile) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我一看到冈特，就大步走向他，紧紧地抱住他。(embrace) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我按承诺给了他一些额外的小费，但他拒绝了。所以我请他喝了一杯咖啡。(tip) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信别人，并给予善意。(reminder) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我别无选择，只能送他一件我在布拉格买的漂亮纪念品，他高兴地接受了。(delight) _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我被告知，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，两天后将举行颁奖典礼。(presentation) _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2023新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我的成功归功于我的社交老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。(beacon) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Gunter waved my apologies aside with a generous smile, reached into his pocket and handed me a stack of money. 2. Surprised, I hesitated for a while but accepted it gratefully, overwhelmed by his trust and generosity. 3. "Here," he handed me a handful of euros, "take this. Let's get you on that bus." 4. To my surprise, Gunter comforted me with a big smile, which calmed me down. 5. The moment I saw Gunter, I strode to him, and gathered him into my arms with a strong embrace. 6. I gave him some extra tip as promised but he refused. So I treated him to a cup of coffee instead. 7. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness. 8. I had no choice but to give him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. 9. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 10. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 词类转换专区 学以致用最有效！记单词，记词缀，记变形，记漏洞！ Group 1 试卷第4页，共33页 16 / 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.accept 2.accomplish 3.accurate 4.pronounce 5.adapt 6.admire 7.admit 8.adolescent 9.analyze 10.anxious Group 2 11.apologize 12.applaud 13.argue 14.approve 15.assume 16.curious 17.generous 18.recognize 19.explain 20.describe Group 3 21.qualify 22.tend 23.vary 24.relieve 25.define 26.complain 27.compare 28.occupy 29.submit 30.exist Group 4 31.refuse 32.depart 33.expose 34.injure 35.short 36.wise 37.private 38.popular 39.secure 40.necesssary 【参考答案】 1.acceptance 2.accomplishment 3.accuracy 4.pronunciation 5.adaptation 6.admiration 7.admission 8.adolescence 9.analysis 10.anxiety 11.apology 12.applause 13.argument 14.approval 15.assumption 16.curiosity 17.generosity 18.recognition 19.explanation 20.description 21.qualification 22.tendency 23.variety24.relief 25.definition 26.complaint 27.comparison 28.occupation 29.submission 30.existence 31.refusal 32.departure 33.exposure 34.injury 35.shortage 36.wisdom 37.privacy 38.popularity 39.security 40.necessity $$