UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage 　　(语法项目——动词-ing形式和动词-ed 形式作表语) NO 1 语法专题/落实“形式—意义—使用”三维劝态语法观 NO 2 目 录 新知学习/核心语言点集中释解 NO 3 课时检测 Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.① It's amazing that he combined Western principles of art with Chinese spirit.② 　NO.1 语法专题/落实“形式—意义—使用”三维劝态语法 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 To him, the important value of an artwork was to reflect the art within the life of Chinese people, and to express love of and responsibility to his motherland.③ Wu Guanzhong remained interested in exploring ways of expression, with his style changing and developing throughout his career.④ I think what he did is very inspiring.⑤ That's why he is admired by so many people. 句①和句④中的known及interested为过去分词在句中作表语，表示主语的状态。 句②和句⑤中的amazing及inspiring为现在分词在句中作表语，表示主语的特征。 句③中的to reflect及to express为动词不定式在句中作表语。 一、动词-ing 形式作表语　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　　 ②(教材典句)It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones. ③Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. [会发现] (1)amazing和surprising是__________作表语，说明主语的特征。 (2)keeping ...是___________作表语，此时主语和表语可以互换。 现在分词 动名词短语 [明规则] 作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词 1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词许多是由能够表示人的某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving、interesting、encouraging、exciting、inspiring、boring、surprising、puzzling、amusing、astonishing等。 The film which I saw just now is very moving. 刚才我看的电影很感人。 2．动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 Her hobby is playing the violin. ＝Playing the violin is her hobby. 弹钢琴是她的爱好。 [名师点津] (1)动词的-ing形式有时还可以放在seem、appear、prove等系动词后作表语。 (2)动词的-ing形式在表示动作时与be动词一起构成进行时态，此时不再作表语。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 [对点练]　　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was ___________(amaze)． ②(2021·浙江6月高考)Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully __________(inspire)． amazing inspiring ③What pleases him most______________________. 最让他高兴的是可以在大海里游泳。 is swimming in the sea 二、动词-ed形式作表语　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)As I wandered in the National Gallery, I was amazed to see all the paintings. ②When hearing the news of the spring outing, we were very excited. ③Since you are all well prepared, let's set out now. [会发现] 过去分词作表语，既可以描述主语的感受，如句_______，也可以表示主语所处的状态，如句_______。 ①② ③ [明规则] 1．动词-ed形式作表语主要表示主语的心理或所处的状态。 2．有的动词-ed形式作表语，相当于形容词，且大部分已转化为形容词，常见的有：delighted、disappointed、discouraged、amused、astonished、interested、crowded、tired、satisfied、pleased、surprised、worried、excited、married、puzzled等。 Obviously I'd be disappointed if we don't make it, but it wouldn't be the end of the world. 显然，如果我们不能成功，我会很失望，但那不会是世界末日。　 [名师点津]　过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别： 用作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时的过去分词相当于一个形容词，其后常不跟by短语。被动语态的动词-ed形式，被动意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟“by＋动作的执行者”。 All the doors are locked. 所有的门都是锁着的。(作表语，表示状态) All the doors were locked by the guard. 所有的门都被门卫锁上了。(被动语态，强调动作) [对点练]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _________(educate) about the areas ... ②(2021·浙江6月高考)They are _________(tire) of doing their homework. educated tired ③(2021·天津3月高考)I felt _________(bore)．No energy, no motivation and zero fulfillment (满足感)． ④Why do you always_________? 你为什么总是看上去很疲惫？ ⑤I ____________________the film I saw last night. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。 bored look tired was disappointed at 三、感觉类及物动词的动词-ing与动词-ed形式作表语时的区别　 动词-ed形式作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”；动词-ing形式多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”。常用的这类词有： [对点练]　(用所给词的适当形式填空) ①We were _____________at the result of the experiment, because it was a bit too____________.(disappoint) ②The news was _________and they were all _______at it.(excite) ③We all felt ___________at the ___________news.(encourage) ④The audience were all _______to tears by the _______ film.(move) disappointed disappointing exciting excited encouraged encouraging moved moving Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 The beauty of the man-made lake is ①__________ (appeal) to visitors.The scenery there is ②_________ (amaze)．Every visitor feel ③________ (relax) when they sit or lie on the green grass, talking and laughing and even looking at the clouds floating in the blue sky. 活用语法——在针对训练中提能　 appealing amazing relaxed However, when evening comes, we are ④____________ (disappoint) at the rubbish everywhere, which is not ⑤_____________ (satisfy)．We feel ⑥___________ (concern) about the visitors' behaviour. disappointed satisfying concerned Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全短文 Dear Peter， How are you? I'm very glad that ①__________________ (你对……感兴趣) the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. you are interested in It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which ②_________________________ (在8月15日庆祝) in Chinese lunar calendar.During the festival, the family ③________________________ (很兴奋聚在一起) and enjoy all kinds of delicious food.On that special night, we usually sit in the yard, ④__________________ (品尝月饼) and ⑤___________________________________ (欣赏明亮又美丽的月亮)． And people will give mooncakes to each other as gifts, whose aim is ⑥________________________ (传达他们最美好的祝福) and regards. is celebrated on August 15th are excited to get together enjoying mooncakes admiring the bright and beautiful moon delivering their best wishes I hope you will come to China and experience it one day. Yours， Li Hua NO.2 新知学习/核心语言点集中释解 1．I enjoyed the whole experience — to be able to bathe my senses in this palace of human creativity. 我非常享受整个体验——能够让我沉浸在人类创造力的殿堂中。 ★bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 [用法感知] ①(“景物描写”佳句)Bathed in the first rays of the sun, I wandered around the country lanes alone. 沐浴在第一缕阳光中，我独自徘徊在乡间小路上。 ②Summer is my favorite season.On hot days we often go bathing in the swimming pool. 夏天是我最喜欢的季节，在炎热的天气里我们经常去游泳池游泳。 [归纳点拨] (1)go bathing　　　 去(海里、河里、湖里等)游泳 be bathed in 沉浸于；沐浴在 (2)bath n. 洗澡；沐浴；浴盆 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③After the match, _______ (bathe) with sweat, he had a cool shower. ④The village was bathed ______brilliant sunshine. ⑤I shall have a hot ________(bathe) and go to bed. ⑥The doctor asked him to ______________twice a day. 医生要求他一天清洗眼睛两次。 bathed in bath bathe his eyes 2．The art show in town next week sounds appealing. 下周城镇的艺术展听起来挺吸引人的。 ★appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 [用法感知] ①Fast mask-changing, unique to Sichuan Opera performance, is so appealing that we made up our minds to learn it. 川剧表演独有的特技——变脸，是如此吸引人以至于我们下定决心要学习它。 ②This book will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence. 这本书将吸引那些坚持寻找生命深刻意义的人。 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇 ③Sports has become an important form of entertainment, __________(appeal) to both men and women. ④The Great Wall of China is still one of the most __________ (appeal) attractions all around the world. appealing appealing ⑤The advertisement has deeply attracted me, so I want to apply for the position.__________ appealed to (2)一句多译 因此，我们呼吁人人爱护我们的地球，保护环境。 ⑥Therefore, we ________________________________our planet and protect the environment. ⑦Therefore, we ________________________our planet and protect the environment. make an appeal to everyone to love appeal to everyone to love NO.3 课时检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system.Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk.The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics.After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind's eye.It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”．The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in appearance, but also in spirit”． Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination.The use of lines is important in Chinese painting.Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调)．Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting.Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos. Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin.They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings.They influence each other to create another artistic feature. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画作为传统国画的特点，以及传统绘画与书法的异同点。 1．Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting? A．Valuable.　　　　　　 B．Independent. C．Special. D．Natural. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，中国画传统的题材是人物、风景和花鸟。因此，可以用“自然的”一词描述中国画的共同主题。 2．The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture . A．reflects social problems of his times B．describes mainly a natural image C．expresses his thoughts D．tells a true story √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The object can show the artist's feelings and personality”可知，作品能表现艺术家的情感和个性，达到不仅形似而且神似的效果。因此，一个中国传统画家的画能表达画家的思想。 3．It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time . A．traveling B．learning to draw lines C．reading D．studying calligraphy before drawing √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The use of lines is important in Chinese painting.”及本段最后两句可知，在中国画中线条的使用很重要。由此可以推断，一位传统的中国画家会花很多时间学习画线条。 4．What do painting and calligraphy have in common? A．Using the similar techniques. B．Starting from the same period. C．Belonging to the same artistic form. D．Covering the same themes. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，绘画和书法使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由此可知，绘画和书法使用类似的技法。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 For nearly 50 years, Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines (泥塑)．At age 62, Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County, Hebei Province.He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)． 5 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure. 6 In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly children's toys made by countryside artists.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level, but the prices were too low. 7 However, for a long period, many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet. Nowadays, shopping malls are full of high-end toys, so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor. 8 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families, he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren.“If we do not pass it on, we will do a disservice to our country.Passing on the skills, honoring ourselves and repaying the country is the best option.” Facing a demand for economic development, many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills.People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies. 9 A．But for him, this is not only an honor. B．Later, it became known as “literary clay figurines”． C．Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each. D．Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history. E．Laoting clay sculpture is an important part of Zhao's life. F．However, some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition. G．More importantly, it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及其传承人赵玉明为保护和传承这一传统文化遗产所做出的努力。 5．解析：选A　由此处语境以及空后的“a responsibility and a source of pressure”可知，A项中的“an honor”与此呼应，其中的“not only”与空后的“more of”相对应，故A项符合语境。 6．解析：选D　通读本段内容可知，主要介绍的是泥塑的发展历史，故D项“乐亭泥塑有近五百年的历史”衔接下文，符合语境。 7．解析：选C　根据设空处上文中的“the prices were too low”可知，C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”与之对应。故C项承接上文，符合语境。 8．解析：选F　设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，故F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”承上启下，符合语境。 9．解析：选G　设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来应继续说明其更重大的意义。故G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国’的目标”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The roots of traditional Chinese painting can date back to the paintings on ancient pottery such as figures of animals, plants and dances.Since similar tools and lines were used 1 the earliest painting and writing, Chinese painting 2 (say) to have the same origin as calligraphy.So it's not 3 (surprise) that poetry or calligraphy is used in Chinese paintings, which gives people keener enjoyment of 4 (beautiful)． Many murals (壁画), paintings 5 (do) on walls or decorative paintings, can be seen in tombs of the Han, Tang and other dynasties.Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was good at 6 (present) historical themes.The Tang painter, Wu Daozi, was an expert at figure and scene painting.The Tang painters, Li Sixun and Li Zhaodao, 7 were father and son, used minerals to paint scenery.Flower-and-bird painting is also an important type of traditional Chinese painting. Contemporary painters have specialties.Some only paint figures of ladies, and some only paint animals, 8 even one kind of animal.As a result, the more they paint, the 9 (good) their paintings become.Exhibitions of the Chinese painting have been held 10 (active)．Art galleries around the world hold such exhibitions year in, year out. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画的历史渊源、古代一些杰出的画家以及当代画家的专长等。 1．for　考查介词。be used for意为“被用于……”，为固定搭配，故填for。 2．is said　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此空在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，本句需要用一般现在时表客观事实；根据句意“中国画据说和书法有相同的起源”可知，表被动；主语Chinese painting为第三人称单数，谓语也应用单数，故填is said。 3．surprising　考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用非谓语动词；it is not surprising that ...意为“……不足为奇”，为固定用法，故填surprising。 4．beauty　考查名词。此处of为介词，其后应用名词；根据语境可知，此处表示“对美的享受”，故填beauty。 5．done　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是can be seen，此空在句中为非谓语动词，且do的逻辑主语为paintings，二者之间为动宾关系，需要用过去分词作定语，故填done。 6．presenting　考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，为固定用法，故填presenting。 7．who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的Li Sixun和Li Zhaodao；此空指代先行词并在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 8．or　考查并列连词。结合句意“有些当代画家只画女士人物图，有一些只画动物，或甚至只画某一种动物”可知，空处应填连词or。 9．better　考查副词比较级。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故填better。 10．actively　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用副词形式，故填actively。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Martin给你写信，想了解有关中国沙画的相关信息。请根据提示写一封回信，内容包括： 1．历史悠久，广受欢迎； 2．用彩砂作画，以图画形式呈现内容； 3．源于景泰蓝，用于文化交流，给人视觉享受。 参考词汇：沙画sand painting　景泰蓝艺术cloisonne art 根据提示完成下面范文，注意本单元语法的运用。 Dear Martin， I'm delighted to tell you some detailed information about sand painting.As is known to all，sand painting is ①__________________ (使用沙子来作画)． using sand to paint It's the art of pouring colored sands onto a surface ②_____________ ___________________________(来创作一系列生动形象的绘画作品)．It has become increasingly popular nowadays at home and abroad. ③___________________________________________________ __________________________(一个特定的历史事件可以通过沙画以故事的形式呈现出来)． to make a series of vivid and lively paintings A specific historical event can be presented in the form of a story through sand painting China has a profound history of sand painting.The origin of sand painting can date back to the oldest cloisonne art.Now ④_______ _____________________________________________________(沙画正被广泛应用于文化交流活动中)．This kind of style ⑤_____________ ____________________________________ (真的是一场视觉盛宴，给我们以视觉享受)． sand painting is being widely used in cultural exchange activities is really a feast for eyes and gives us a visual enjoyment That's all I've learnt about sand painting.I really hope it will be of some help to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [归纳点拨] (1)appeal vi.　　　 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁；恳求 appeal to 吸引，符合……的心意，引起……的兴趣 appeal to sb. (2)make an appeal to sb. $$