2025届福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模英语试题

（在此卷上答题无效） 宁德一中2024-2025学年第一学期第三次考试 2024.10.19 高　三　英　语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 考 生 须 知 1.答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2.所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字迹工整、清楚。 3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the man perform in the writing contest? A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He only paid attention to spelling. C. He did a good job in the contest. 2. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Four days. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s job. B. The man’s art lessons. C. The man’s pastimes. 5. Where should the woman take a bus? A. Opposite the art museum. B. Across the street. C. On Bank Street. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man say about the bus? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s fast. C. It’s usually on time. 7.How often does the bus run? A. Every 3 hours. B. Every 45 minutes. C. Every hour. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the sports center fail to do? A. Plan water games for children. B. Ensure essential security. C. Match their advertisements. 9.How would the lifeguard come to rescue? A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming. C. By throwing a life jacket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What makes Claire annoyed with her father? A. He has no respect for her feelings. B. He forces her to follow his plan. C. He keeps playing jokes on her. 11.Why can't Claire keep her room tidy? A. She is too young to clean it.  B. She has too many books.  C. She has limited space. 12.What does Steve advise Claire to do? A. Move out.  B. Tidy her room.  C. Talk with her father. 13.What does Claire think of Steve's suggestion? A. Impractical.  B. Satisfactory.  C. Challenging. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to give Marco a promotion. B. What to do with the new plan. C. How to choose a manager. 15.What does the man think is the most important for the position? A. Faithfulness to the company. B. Ability to carry out the new plan. C. Experience in the creative department. 16.What is Marco good at? A. Persuading people.  B. Managing a team.  C. Thinking of new ideas. 17.What does the man suggest doing? A. Arranging a job interview.  B. Talking with the boss.  C. Doing a survey. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who might injure the old man? A. A stranger. B. His wife. C. His neighbor. 19.What did the manager say about the English team? A. They did very well. B. They moved more than slow. C. Their attacking style was average. 20.Why did the English team fight with the judges?  A. They judged a wrong goal.  B. They stopped the team from kicking.  C. They gave a wrong card to its member. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It’s no wonder that the train from London to Edinburgh is one of Trainline’s top three bestselling routes for American travelers. Here are the most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by train, all starting in Edinburgh. For those seeking out the fabled Loch Ness monster, Inverness is the closest train station to the famous lake. From the station, travelers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat tour or fishing charter to try to spot the creature. Even if she isn’t found, Loch Ness is still a sight for the eyes, with a historic port and trails through the forests and past waterfalls. Being Scotland’s second-largest lake and holding more water than any other lake in the U. K., Loch Ness is a great place to fish or boat. Although a long train ride, the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig, a charming fishing village, is worth it. This route offers some of the best scenery in the world — in fact, riders might recognize the train, which goes over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, as Harry Potter’s Hogwarts Express. Travelers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past attractive villages, the Morar River and beaches. At an altitude of over 4,412 feet, Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles. Travelers can take the train to Fort William, a town offering castles, distilleries, and rocky coastlines. The town is also titled as the “Outdoor Capital” of Scotland, so thrill seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts’ desire. If hiking Ben Nevis doesn’t sound appealing, there’s also a boat tour that provides impressive views. 21．What can be learned about the train to Mallaig? A．It has the longest train route in Scotland. B．It goes past a famous lake in Scotland. C．It once appeared in the movie Harry Potter. D．It was invented in the 19th century. 22．What do the three routes have in common? A．They extend along the south coast. B．They win popularity with global travelers. C．They offer a chance to explore historical castles. D．They share the same starting station. 23．Which place is best suited to sports lovers? A．Fort Augustus. B．Fort William. C．Glenfinnan Viaduct. D．Mallaig. B My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant because of the different classes. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together and having a better friend. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss us,” she said softly. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding. We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. Time will help you screen the right people. The true bonds won’t be changed by anything. If you don’t value it, countless regret will come to you some day when you can’t get it again. 24．What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A．Conflicts over college applications. B．Differences in academic performance. C．Different approaches to their group project. D．Varied priorities about their final year. 25．What made them restore their friendship? A．Their friends’ assistance. B．A school teacher’s intervention. C．Working on a school project together. D．Taking a timely break from each other. 26．How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A．Anxious. B．Relieved. C．Stressed. D．Uncertain. 27．Which of the following suits the story best? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．True friendship can stand the test of huge conflicts or quarrels. D．Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. C Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum asking what “PK” meant. "My family has been watching the 'Singer 2024' singing competition TV program . My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea," explained the puzzled father. To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for "Player Kill", in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other. In the case of the “Singer 2024” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking. For example, in the final, there is Na Ying with Tan Weiwei, only one of whom has the prize for championship. Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons (行话) which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand. "My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM'," went one composition. "GG" means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). "PLMM" refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). "FB" means Fu Bai (corruption). "KPM" is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's. Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao! 28．By writing the article, the writer tries to  ________ . A．explain some Internet language B．suggest common Internet language C．laugh at the Beijing father D．draw our attention to Internet language 29．What does the writer think about the term “PK”? A．Fathers can't possibly know it. B．The daughter should understand it. C．Online game players may know it. D．"Singer 2024" shouldn't have used it. 30．The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons ________ . A．are used not only online B．can be understood very well C．are welcomed by all the people D．cause trouble to our mother tongue 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A puzzled father B．Do you speak Internet-ish? C．Keep away from Internet-ish D．Kong Long or Qing Wa? D When I teach research methods, a major focus is peer review. As a process, peer review evaluates academic papers for their quality, integrity and impact on a field, largely shaping what scientists accept as “knowledge”- By instinct, any academic follows up a new idea with the question, “Was that peer reviewed?” Although I believe in the importance of peer review and I help do peer reviews for several academic journals-I know how vulnerable the process can be. I had my first encounter with peer review during my first year as a Ph. D student. One day, my adviser handed me an essay and told me to have my -written review back to him in a week. But at the time, I certainly was not a “peer” — I was too new in my field. Manipulated data (不实的数据) or substandard methods could easily have gone undetected. Knowledge is not self-evident. Only experts would be able to notice them, and even then, experts do not always agree on what they notice. Let’s say in my life I only see white swans. Maybe I write an essay, concluding that all swans are white. And a “peer” says, “Wait a minute, I’ve seen black swans.” I would have to refine my knowledge. The peer plays a key role evaluating observations with the overall goal of advancing knowledge. For example, if the above story were reversed, and peer reviewers who all believed that all swans were white came across the first study observing a black swan, the study would receive a lot of attention. So why was a first-year graduate student getting to stand in for an expert? Why would my review count the same as an expert’s review? One answer: The process relies almost entirely on unpaid labor. Despite the fact that peers are professionals, peer review is not a profession. As a result, the same over-worked scholars often receive masses of the peer review requests. Besides the labor inequity, a small pool of experts can lead to a narrowed process of what is publishable or what counts as knowledge, directly threatening diversity of perspectives and scholars. Without a large enough reviewer pool, the process can easily fall victim to biases, arising from a small community recognizing each other’s work and compromising conflicts of interest. Despite these challenges, I still tell my students that peer review offers the best method for evaluating studies and advancing knowledge. As a process, peer review theoretically works. The question is whether the issues with peer review can be addressed by professionalizing the field. 32．What can we learn about peer review in the first paragraph? A．It generates knowledge. B．It is commonly practiced. C．It is a major research method. D．It is questioned by some scientists. 33．What can be inferred about the example of swans? A．Complexity of peer review ensures its reliability. B．Contradictions between scientists may be balanced. C．Individuals can be limited by personal experiences. D．Experts should detect unscientific observation methods. 34．What is the author’s major concern about peer review? A．Workload for scholars. B．Toughness of the process. C．Diversification of publications. D．Financial support to reviewers. 35．The passage is mainly about ______. A．what fuels peer review B．why peer review is imperfect C．how new hands advance peer review D．whether peer reviewers are underrated 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings. 36 Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. 37 The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass. 38 This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies. 39 As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. 40 One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan, an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A．This promotes fresh air flow, especially during hot summer days. B．It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C．This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D．It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E．These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F．The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G．The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was 41 , the young man was due to 42 to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was 43 .He knew without doubt he would 44 his position in the firm. He also feared the 45 of legal action taken against him. 46 his whole world had collapsed. Upon his 47 , the young man was 48 about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed 49 . Then the senior partner 50 asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I 51 you in future?” The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my 52 . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press 53 ,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the 54 with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The 55 you are receiving, I received.” 41．A．forgotten B．overlooked C．discovered D．forgiven 42．A．turn B．report C．apply D．attend 43．A．depressed B．angry C．puzzled D．confident 44．A．maintain B．reject C．strengthen D．lose 45．A．necessity B．difficulty C．similarity D．possibility 46．A．Gradually B．Seemingly C．Frequently D．Typically 47．A．departure B．explanation C．return D．arrival 48．A．warned B．questioned C．scolded D．reminded 49．A．agreement B．encouragement C．doubt D．disrespect 50．A．nervously B．casually C．proudly D．surprisingly 51．A．persuade B．trust C．comfort D．guide 52．A．skill B．goal C．lesson D．knowledge 53．A．examination B．improvements C．charges D．training 54．A．conversation B．contract C．silence D．argument 55．A．appreciation B．punishment C．blame D．mercy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Storing renewable energy 56 hydrogen（氢）could soon become much easier thanks to a new catalyst (催化剂) based on single atoms of platinum (铂). 57 new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London, could 58 (scale) up for mass use. Co-author Professor Anthony Kucernak, from the Department of Chemistry at Imperial, said, “The UK Hydrogen Strategy sets out an ambition to reach 10GW of low-carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030. To facilitate that goal, we need to hasten the production of cheap, easy-to-produce and efficient storage of hydrogen. This new electrocatalyst could be a major 59 (contribute) or to this, ultimately helping the UK meet its net-zero goals by 2050.”And this will be accepted 60 (public). Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind and solar, is rapidly growing. However, there is much scientific evidence 61 (prove) some of the energy generated needs storing for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun. One promising way to do this is to save the energy in the form of hydrogen, 62 can be stored and transported for later use. To achieve this goal, 63 (concert) efforts are necessary. China is bringing nature closer to urban life from pocket parks to forest parks. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和)      64      it was opened in 2020. This means that though the carbon dioxide is produced from the park’s facilities, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. So the person 65 (frequent) parks will benefit most. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，你校英文报正在开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.描述现状；2.论述观点；3.提出建议。 注意:1写作词数应为80个左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reviving the Passion for Sports with Students ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Have you decided on your major?” my parents inquired. “Bioengineering, of course.” I responded without the slightest hesitation. I entered this world with Poland syndrome, a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and pectoral muscles (胸肌). My parents, believing that playing with Lego could enhance my dexterity(灵巧), gifted me my first kit when I was five. Struggling to piece the components together, I crafted my first Lego work – a car. As I got older, I grew obsessed with Lego Technic, a more advanced range, and how to use it to build more delicate structures. By the age of nine, I had fashioned my first prosthetic arm(义肢)using Lego Technic – a simple box that perfectly accommodated my right arm. This early creation sparked my drive for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm that I called the MK-1, which had fingers, a motor, a pressure sensor, a movable elbow joint, and a grabber capable of picking things up. Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my dexterity, helping me adapt to my condition. However, a more frustrating reason was that prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had looked into getting one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the prohibitive price. So, I concluded that I might not need one because I was managing well without. Nevertheless, the joy of creating prosthetics with Lego remained, and I continued making them purely for the fun of it. As the years passed, my creations evolved from MK-1 to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that contract like muscles. One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, reached out to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Daniel,” the father earnestly asked, “we were wondering if you could possibly help build a set of prosthetics for our son.” 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I rushed to the boy’s home and secured the prosthetics onto him! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 12 页 第 2 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁德一中 2025 届普通高中毕业班十月份质量检测 英语听力部分录音稿 这是英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时 间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W: Tom,how did you do in the writing contest? M: If only I had paid more attention to spelling. (Text 2) M: I really think they should let more people on at this time of the day. W: But they won't allow people to stand on the bus. M: I don't mind that. I think I'll go by underground tomorrow. W: No, not me, I can't stand all stuck in standing. Besides,I need to look at the scenery. (Text 3) M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving? W: In just two days. But there're still a few things I need to do before I go, like figuring out what to do with my apartment while I'm gone. I don't like the idea of paying a fortnight for an empty apartment. (Text 4) M: I get off work early so I've found something fun to do in the evening. W: Oh, something artistic? I know you taught Henry how to draw. M: I do teach him for fun but no.It's a computer programming course.I wanted something new and challenging. (Text 5) W: Can I take this bus to the art museum? M: No,this bus goes north to Bank Street. You want a bus that goes the opposite way. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 (Text 6) M: Do you ever use the bus between Boroughbridge and Malton? W: No, is it any good? M: Could be worse, I suppose, and I can't say it's cheap. You can save a bit by buying a season ticket, but not actually that much. W: Really? M: Well what it does have in its favor is that it seldom runs behind schedule.Although it's a shame it only runs every three quarters of an hour. W: I'll stick to my motorbike, then! M: You can't read your book on that, though, can you? W: No, true, but I like to get to places quickly! 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W: So how did you like the new sports center? M: Well, there's a wide choice of things to do … It's just that their advertisements said“something to suit all the family”. I wish they had water games for the children who are under-fives. There was nothing really suitable for them. But you can learn to windsurf or sail, and you have the  freedom to go anywhere in the lake... W: Isn't that a bit dangerous?   M:Not really. The center covers a huge area. If someone got into trouble,a lifeguard will go there by ferry in no time.Nobody's allowed in the water without a life jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 8) M: Hi, Claire. You look a bit unhappy. What's the matter? W: Well, it's my dad. You know my mom is always telling me to tidy my bedroom? Dad has posted a picture of my untidy room on his website. I'm so embarrassed. I'm 20 and he's acting as if I'm still a little kid. M: Have you tidied it up now? W: Not yet. I'm not going to let him think his plan has been successful. Anyway it's impossible to keep my room tidy all the time because it's so small. I don't even have the room to put my books. M: I'm sure that he just meant it as a joke. But have you thought about living alone? W: Of course, but everywhere is so expensive. M: You know that my sister has been looking for a new apartment. And she's found one that she really likes , but it's too large for one person so she's trying to share it with someone. W: Well, that's unexpected. Thanks, Steve. I'll reach her right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W: Marco works for PAF, he's in the creative department, we know him, he knows us. But is that an advantage? M: Well, we need a manager to make the new plan work. We don't really need new ideas. Marco's  experienced. Hiring someone new is … obviously a risk. W: OK. He enjoys working for the company; he's not going to leave suddenly; he's popular in the   department, but … that doesn't mean he's good at managing a team. M: But the number one thing is the new plan. The manager has to sell the new plan to the team. We  know Marco's a good salesman. He likes selling ideas. W: Yeah. But what about the other people in the department? They work with him at the moment.  What  happens if they have to work for him? M: Well. Why don't we have some talks with the other people, and check if he's suitable for the  position? W: Maybe that's a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 10) M: Good morning.we will start today's news. A crime happened yesterday.An 80-year-old man was  rushed to the hospital last night by a stranger after he was found outside his house injured in the  street.Police have asked his neighbors some questions about the crime and have arrested his  35- year-old wife.Now the man is in a stable condition. Further information on the fact needs to be  examined. In sports news,about a football match. Although the Japanese team struggle to win one goal,the  English team beat it and won again for the third straight match,winning at their home stadium 3-1. The manager said that he was particularly pleased with the attacking style of his team,which moved  fast without any stop.But he was unhappy about his team being given a red card by mistake which  led to the single goal for the other team.They had a quarrel with the judges. 听力考试录音稿 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 机密★启用前 工作秘密★ 英语试题答案及评分参考 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 ACBAC 21-25 CDBDC 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 BBCDB 36-40 BAGDE 41-45 CBADD 46-50 BDBAD 51-55 BCCAD * 下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写 错误只扣1.5，形式错误只扣1.5分等。 56. as 57. The 58. be scaled 59. contributor 60. publicly 61. to prove 62. which 63. concerted 64. since 65. frequenting 试题详解 21．C 22．D 23．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】旅游观光、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍苏格兰的三条旅游路线。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“This route offers some of the best scenery in the world— in fact, riders might recognize the train, which goes over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, as Harry Potter’s Hogwarts Express.(这条路线上有世界上最好的风景，事实上，乘客可能会认出这列经过格伦芬南高架桥的火车是哈利波特的霍格沃茨特快列车)”可知，这趟火车在电影中作为Hogwarts Express 出现。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s no wonder that the train from London to Edinburgh is one of Trainline’s top three bestselling routes for American travelers. Here are the most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by train, all starting in Edinburgh.(难怪从伦敦到爱丁堡的火车是Trainline公司最受美国游客欢迎的三大线路之一。以下是乘坐火车游览苏格兰高地最受欢迎的路线，全部从爱丁堡开始)”可知，这三条路线都从爱丁堡出发。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelers can take the train to Fort William, a town offering castles, distilleries, and rocky coastlines. The town is also titled as the “Outdoor Capital” of Scotland, so thrill seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts’ desire.(游客可以乘火车去威廉堡，那里有城堡、酿酒厂和岩石海岸线。这个小镇也被称为苏格兰的“户外之都”，所以寻求刺激的人可以随心所欲地滑雪和徒步旅行)”可知，Fort William是最适合运动爱好者的地点。故选B项。 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】朋友 、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily and I became distant. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together and having a better friend. (艾米丽和我变得疏远了。我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在一起的最后一年并且有了更好的朋友。)”可知，最后一年的优先事项各不相同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. (但随着我们在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米丽打破了沉默。)”可知，一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. (我们拥抱在一起，那一刻，我感觉肩上的重担减轻了。)”可知，作者和Emily和好后感觉松了一口气。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后两段“The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. The true bonds won’t be changed by anything.However,if you don’t value it,countless regret will come to you some day when you can’t get it again.(这次经历使我们的关系更加紧密，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起。然而，如果你不珍惜这份情谊，总有一天当你不能再得到它时，你会后悔无尽。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。可知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。故选C。 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、说明文、语意转化、目的意图、标题判断 【分析】本文是说明文。网络语言已经逐渐渗透到我们日常的生活中来了，例如常见的“PK”、“GG”等 。然而网络术语的普遍应用又不能让所有人都完全适应，人们对此看法不一。不管怎样，这也代表了一种新的潮流。 28．推理判断题。通过阅读全文，作者讲述的网络语言的意思与表达方式，重点是吸引我们注意网络用语。因此作者写文章的目的是把人们的注意力引到网络语言上来。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. ”可知，对于很多玩网上游戏的中国青年，不可能不认识这个术语。网游玩家应该懂得PK的意思。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons (行话) which are difficult to understand. 北京爸爸和天津老师都是不太能理解网络语言的例子。在学生作文中有很多网络行话，会对中文的表达有影响。因此他们的例子是为了说明网络语言已经不仅仅局限于在网络使用了。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。文章围绕“网络语言在生活中的出现”来展开并列举了多个例子，通过询问读者，你运用网络用语吗？来展示对全文的描述。因此文章最佳标题是你讲网络语言吗？切题。故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者对于同行评议不完美的原因的分析。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“By instinct, any academic follows up a new idea with the question, “Was that peer reviewed?”(出于本能，任何学者在提出新想法后都会问：“这个想法经过同行评议了吗？”)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到同行评议是普遍的做法。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Let’s say in my life I only see white swans. Maybe I write an essay, concluding that all swans are white. And a “peer” says, “Wait a minute, I’ve seen black swans.” I would have to refine my knowledge.(比方说，在我的生活中，我只看到白天鹅。也许我可以写一篇文章，总结说所有的天鹅都是白色的。一个“同伴”说，“等一下，我见过黑天鹅。”我得完善我的知识。)”可知，从天鹅的例子可以推断出个人可能会受到个人经历的限制。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The process relies almost entirely on unpaid labor.(这个过程几乎完全依赖于无偿劳动力。)”和倒数第二段“As a result, the same over-worked scholars often receive masses of the peer review requests.(结果，同样是那些过度劳累的学者经常收到大量的同行评审请求。)”可知，作者对同行评议的主要担忧是对评审的财政支持。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Although I believe in the importance of peer review and I help do peer reviews for several academic journals-I know how vulnerable the process can be.(虽然我相信同行评议的重要性，我也为几家学术期刊做同行评议，但我知道这个过程有多脆弱。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者对于同行评议不完美的原因的分析，因此B选项“why peer review is imperfect(为什么同行评议是不完美的)”是本文的主旨。故选B。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财，本应被解雇，甚至受到法律制裁，但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人，让他留在了公司，并分享自己的经历，以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误，提升自己。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。A. forgotten遗忘；B. overlooked忽视；C. discovered发现；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____43____.He knew without doubt he would____44____his position in the firm. He also feared the____45____of legal action taken against him. Seemingly his whole world had collapsed. ( 当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧，可知，东窗事发，他的行为被人发现了（discovered）。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去报告。A. turn转；B. report汇报；C. apply申请；D. attend出席。根据下文“Upon his____47____,the young man was____48____about the whole affair in the office. (这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。)”可知，事情败露之后，他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去汇报（report）这事，故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，以及下文“He knew without doubt he would____44____his position in the firm. He also feared the____45____of legal action taken against him. ____46____his whole world had collapsed. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”，他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果使他很沮丧（depressed），故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain维持；B. reject拒绝；C. strengthen加强；D. lose失去。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了 他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财会被开除，因此失去（lose）工作。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性；B. difficulty难度；C. similarity相似性；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，这是违法行为，有受法律制裁的可能性（possibility），故选D项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Seemingly看似；C. Frequently频繁；D. Typically典型。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____44____his position in the firm. He also feared the____45____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重，所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃了，Seemingly故选符合语境，B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. departure出发；B. explanation解释；C. return返回；D. arrival到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____43____. (当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。)”可知，他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室，根据后半句的被询问整个事件，说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告；B. questioned质疑；C. scolded责骂；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“He was asked if the allegations (指控) were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____49____. (当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。)”可知，高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事进行了询问（questioned），故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement同意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. doubt怀疑；D. disrespect不尊重。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated(私吞)several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was____41____, the young man was due to____42____to the office of the senior partner of the firm. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。)”可知，这个年轻人承认了（agreement）自己的违法行为。故选A项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？” A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随便地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____44____his position in the firm. He also feared the____45____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所问的问题的意思是他可以继续留在公司，这令他很意外（surprisingly），故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？”A. persuade说服；B. trust信任；C. comfort；安慰；D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工，合伙人还愿意留下他，所以先要对信任度（trust）再次评估。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经吸取教训了。A. skill技能；B. goal目标；C. lesson教训；D. knowledge知识。此处考查动词短语learn a lesson，意为“受到教训”，这位年轻在私吞公司钱财这件事上得到了教训（lesson），故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会提出指控，你可以继续你现在的职责。A. examination考试；B. improvements改进；C. charges收费，指控；D. training培训。根据上文“He also feared the____45____of legal action taken against him. (他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，私吞这笔钱，会被公司起诉，但是这位合伙人没有指控（charges）他，故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. conversation对话；B. contract合同；C. silence沉默；D. argument论证。根据语境，高级合伙人给了这个犯错的年轻人留在公司的机会，并给他讲述了自己的相似的经历，因此激励对方改正错误，用这种方式解释两人的谈话（conversation），故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. punishment惩罚；C. blame责备；D. mercy宽恕。根据句意可推知，当年这位合伙人也曾犯下相同的错，但是有人给了他机会，给予他宽恕（mercy），而留在公司的他也痛改前非，发展得很好，成了高级合伙人。故选D项。 36．B 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识 、中式建筑与园林 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧。 36．根据上文“In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.(在中国传统建筑中，天井是一个开放的庭院或井状空间，通常位于建筑物或建筑群的中心。)”可知，这是在介绍天井的位置。而B项It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings.(它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的正方形状。)符合语境，其中It代指上文a skywell，有承上作用。故选B项。 37．根据上文“Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels.(冷空气从较低的楼层被吸入建筑，暖空气从较高的楼层排出并上升。)”可知，本空应与空气的流动有关。而A项“This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days.”(这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏天。) ”符合语境，其中this指代前句空气的流向，有承上作用。故选A项。 38．根据上文“During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.(白天，庭院吸收太阳的热量，充当热质。)”和下文“This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors.(这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内平衡一致的温度。)”可知，本空应该讲述热量夜间的状况。因此G项“ The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night.(夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐释放。) ”符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 39．根据上文“A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.(最近的一项研究表明，天井冷却效果的最重要部分来自这些水体。)”可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因。而D项“It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower.(这可能是它们周围的温度低2.6℃到4.2℃的原因。) ”符合语境。其中 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower与上文cooling effect对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 40．根据下文“One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. (一个恰当的例子是位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，这是一座18层的建筑，从五楼到顶楼，中心都有一个巨大的开放空间。)”可知，这里讲述了古代建筑物的智慧在现代的体现。而E项“These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions.(这些奇迹不断激励着建筑师寻求可持续的解决方案。) ”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后面举的例子进一步说明了对天井的探索，these wonders指代前一段介绍的天井的益处。故选E项。 56. as 57. The 58. be scaled 59. storage 60. publicly 61. to prove 62. which 63. concerted 64. since 65. frequenting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造 、科学技术 、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是一种由香港城市大学和伦敦帝国理工学院合作研发的新型单铂原子催化剂，该催化剂在可再生能源的氢储存方面具有革命性的意义。 56．考查介词。句意：由于一种基于铂单原子的新型催化剂，以氢气形式储存可再生能源很快就会变得更加容易。as表示作为，故填as。 57．考查冠词。句意：由香港城市大学（City U）的研究人员设计，并由伦敦帝国理工学院的研究员进行测试的新催化剂，可以大量使用。此处介绍新型催化剂，上文已经出现过，表示特指，应用定冠词。故填The。 *本题考察考生的基本知识，属于简单题. 58．考查谓语动词。句意同57题。空处主语是催化剂，scale up作为及物动词短语且与主语是被动关系，故填be scaled。 *本题不仅考察考生对于scale名词动化知识的掌握推测，更加强了对动词语态（被动）的判断能力考察。名词动化在高考中经常会出现，请见附表1. 59.考查名词。句意：这种新型的电催化剂可成为它的主要贡献者，最终帮助英国在2050年达成净零排放的目标。本题考查动词和名词直接的形式转换，语义上看“电催化剂”是作出贡献的主体，表示促成因素，故填contributor。（注意考生会错写成contribution） 60． 考查副词。句意：这将会被大众接受。空处修饰过去分词accepted，应用public的副词形式publicly，意为“公开地”。故填publicly。 *本题考察考生的基本知识，注意考生会错将publicly写成publically 61． 考查非谓语（不定式）。句意：然而，有很多科学证据来证明产生的一些能源需要储存，当天气条件不利于风和太阳。抽象名词用使用不定式作后置定语来修饰表示还未发生的事物，故填to prove。 *本题考察对不定式的理解 1 除特例外，抽象名词用使用不定式作后置定语来修饰 （本题即为此种情况） have the chance to do/ in a way to do/hold the belief to do 特例：it’s no good doing/it’s a waste of time doing/…… 2 形容词后加to do作后置定语，如 be glad to do sth. 3 序数词后面加to do 如 be the first to do sth. 62．考查定语从句。句意：一个很有前途的方法是以氢的形式节省能量，可以储存和运输以备以后使用。故填which。 63．考查形容词。句意：为了实现这个目标，一致的努力是必要的。concert的形容词是concerted，故填concerted。 64．考查连词。句意：自它于2020年开放该公园已达到碳中和。The park has reached carbon-neutral前文中使用完成时，空后是过去发生的事件，故填since。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，那些（经常光顾）公园的人将受益最多。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the person的后置定语，frequent作为及物动词表示“常去”，作为主动语态。故填frequenting。 66. Reviving the Passion for Sports with Students Currently, many students attach little importance to doing sports due to heavy study schedules and lack of motivation for exercise. In my view, taking regular exercise is of great significance. To begin with, it contributes to building up a strong and healthy body, which can reduce the risk of falling ill and improve our academic performance as well. Besides, working out regularly not only strengthens our willpower but also lightens our moods. Therefore, it is advisable to be engaged in a variety of activities we have passion for, ranging from jogging to playing basketball. In conclusion, reviving passion for sports is essential for our present and future development. I do hope that everyone can be healthy both in body and in mind. 【导语】本篇要求考生写一篇文章投稿，针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象论述观点并提出建议。 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it contributes to building up a strong and healthy body, which can reduce the risk of falling ill and improve our academic performance as well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, it is advisable to be engaged in a variety of activities we have passion for, ranging from jogging to playing basketball. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语) 67．One possible version: I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”. The boy lifted his head with his once lifeless eyes now glittering with a spark of hope. I beamed at him with a radiant smile and without any delay, embarked on the task. The subsequent days witnessed how I carefully selected the Lego pieces that catered to the boy’s interests and intricately integrated practical components to enhance its flexibility. Days turned into weeks, and the boy-customized prosthetics finally took shape. It’s time for them to fulfill their intended purpose. I rushed to the boy’s home and secured the prosthetics onto him. Holding breath, we anxiously awaited the result — they worked! The room erupted with cheers! The boy expressed his gratitude and sprinted to his parents to envelop them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able to give for years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creations, born out of mere fun, would someday make such a profound difference. It is on that day that I made up my mind to commit myself to making a lasting impact in the realm of prosthetic innovation. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者通过使用乐高技术构建自己的义肢，并逐渐发展出更先进的版本。作者对乐高技术的探索和创造激发了他的进一步研究动力。最终，作者利用自己的技能帮助一对失去双臂的夫妇为他们的儿子建造了一套功能良好的义肢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道这将是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的任务，但我回答说“是的””可知，第一段可描写作者给了孩子坚定的目光并开始了工作，经过几周的时间使定制假肢最终成型的故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“我冲到男孩的家里，把假肢固定在他身上。”可知，第二段可描写孩子戴上假肢后，第一次拥抱了父母，他们感到很感激。那一刻作者意识到了自己的爱好居然对别人有那么大的影响，并决定致力于假肢创新领域。 2.续写线索：坚定的微笑——开始工作——选材、组装——最终成型——孩子戴上假肢——拥抱父母——感激——作者决定致力于假肢创新领域 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①期望：hope/anticipation ②吸引力：interest/fascination ③能够：be able to/have the capability to 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/restlessly ②下定决心：make up one's mind/ set one's heart on something 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The boy lifted his head with his once lifeless eyes now glittering with a spark of hope.（使用了with复合结构作状语） [高分句型2]. The boy expressed his gratitude and sprinted to his parents to envelop them in the biggest hug that he hadn’t been able to give for years.（使用了以hug为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句） 英语试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$