精品解析：山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高一10月学情检测英语试题

济南一中2024级高一10月学情检测 英语试题 本试题共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Go to a game. C. Attend a fashion show. 2. What is the man most likely to do these days? A. Learn photography. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures. 3. How does Lucas feel? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a supermarket. 5. Why is Danny moving to Seattle? A. He will be working there. B. He enjoys the weather there. C. He wants to get away from home. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is Boris’s problem? A. He is too busy to study. B. He can’t speak Chinese. C. He is refused by a college. 7. What does the woman suggest Boris do? A. Take a course. B. Set up his own firm. C. Tour the local college. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does Mary give Ron a call? A. To arrange a repair time for him. B To inform him of the price increase. C. To tell him about the repair situation. 9. What does Jesse most probably do? A. A delivery man. B. A repairman. C. A postal clerk. 10. How much will Ron pay in total? A. $170. B. $180. C. $210. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The arrival of new staff. B. The plan for the meetings. C. The relocation of some employees. 12 Who is in office 303 now? A. Eric. B. Steve. C. Susan. 13. Why is the man pleased? A. His new office will be larger. B. His request was approved by Julia. C. His meetings with customers went well. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 15. What does Amy suggest Jason do? A. Take a trip to Bangkok. B. Pack as many clothes as possible. C. Arrange activities based on temperature. 16. What did Amy forget to take during her last trip to Thailand? A. Her notebook. B. Some medicine. C. Some sunscreen. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which company did Wally Amos work for at first? A. Famous Amos Cookie. B. Uncle Noname Cookie. C William Morris Agency. 18. When did the Famous Amos Cookie reach $12 million in sales? A. In 1975. B. In 1982. C. In 1985. 19. Why did the Famous Amos Cookie start to lose money? A. For the unsuccessful cookies. B. For the strong competition. C. For the poor management. 20. What happened to Wally Amos in 1988? A. He sold his first company. B. He joined the Shanby Group. C. He changed his company’s name. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap. C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects. 2. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities? A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai. 3. What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping. B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing video games but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 5. Why did everyone want Max in their group? A. Because of his speaking skills. B. Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. C. Because of his good marks. D. Because of his friendliness. 6. Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A. Studious. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Outgoing. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Science Project B. A Volcano Model C Max’s Good Habit D. Teamwork in Class C There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also important to have a good sense of humour just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humour in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humour, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and a little light in our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 8. According to the passage, why is humour necessary and important? A. It can lift people’s spirits. B. It makes people more confident. C. It can help people get on well with others. D. It can help get rid of the cruelty in the world. 9. What does the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean? A. Keeping silent. B. Speaking loud. C. Laughing hard. D. Explaining carefully. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world? A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Confident. D. Confused. 11. In writing the passage, what does the author mainly intend to do? A. To talk about his own understanding of humour. B. To encourage people to be humorous in daily life. C. To convince people of the power of being optimistic. D. To introduce a practical way to get through daily life. D When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher. 12. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 13. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By giving a list of figures. C. By raising questions. D. By following the time order. 14. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We are naturally born with balance. B. We should manage our body properly. C. Our body is used to working in its own way. D. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. ____16____ Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger. Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “____17____ I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk. Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. ____18____ Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote. Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “____19____ Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. ____20____ “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A. For me, nothing is better than exercise. B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C. Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D. Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E. Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F. They then messed with my head which brought out the anger. G. Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden _____21_____. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of _____22_____ almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it _____23_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. _____24_____ my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, _____25_____, I went to the pool only to find it was packed with _____26_____. None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____27_____. So, I decided to _____28_____ early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never _____29_____ at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) ______30______. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently ______31______ for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I ______32______ across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the ______33______ near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily ______34______ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those ______35______ spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 21. A. chair B. road C. bridge D. door 22. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using 23. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose 24. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 25. A. otherwise B. anyway C. therefore D. however 26. A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. children 27. A. shyness B. fright C. loneliness D. coldness 28. A. start B. arrive C. go D. leave 29. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. agreed 30. A. tail B. head C. leg D. body 31. A. waiting B. standing C. applying D. preparing 32. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread 33. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river 34. A. worked out B. drove away C. faded away D. turned to 35. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a day! This morning, I was worried ___36___ no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___37___ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends in junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ___38___ (explore) at senior high. I feel much ___39___ (confident) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ___40___ (responsibility) for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult ___41___ (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ___42___ (come) in the future. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ___43___ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate ___44___ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new ___45___ (hobby). Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you since you are his good friend. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. It ___________(使恼怒) me that the designer came late again and again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The new teacher was anxious about how to leave a good i___________ on the students. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. As soon as the earthquake was reported, many men v___________ to keep the victims company and give them a helping hand. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Actually, the editor ___________(较喜欢) to write adventure novels after graduation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Can you r___________ some new books on exploring space to me? (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. For ___________(细节) about this package tour around Spain, please contact us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I already have my passport, and I am a___________ for my visa tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. I r___________ him as soon as the teenager appeared on the stage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. I feel it a great ________ (荣幸) to host the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Being ___________(积极的) about whatever happened to him made him an outstanding athlete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心，发邮件征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由； 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua 听力1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南一中2024级高一10月学情检测 英语试题 本试题共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Go to a game. C. Attend a fashion show. 2. What is the man most likely to do these days? A. Learn photography. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures. 3. How does Lucas feel? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a supermarket. 5. Why is Danny moving to Seattle? A. He will be working there. B. He enjoys the weather there. C. He wants to get away from home. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is Boris’s problem? A He is too busy to study. B. He can’t speak Chinese. C. He is refused by a college. 7. What does the woman suggest Boris do? A. Take a course. B. Set up his own firm. C. Tour the local college. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does Mary give Ron a call? A. To arrange a repair time for him. B. To inform him of the price increase. C. To tell him about the repair situation. 9. What does Jesse most probably do? A. A delivery man. B. A repairman. C. A postal clerk. 10. How much will Ron pay in total? A. $170. B. $180. C. $210. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The arrival of new staff. B. The plan for the meetings. C. The relocation of some employees. 12 Who is in office 303 now? A. Eric. B. Steve. C. Susan. 13. Why is the man pleased? A. His new office will be larger. B. His request was approved by Julia. C. His meetings with customers went well. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 15. What does Amy suggest Jason do? A. Take a trip to Bangkok. B. Pack as many clothes as possible. C. Arrange activities based on temperature. 16. What did Amy forget to take during her last trip to Thailand? A. Her notebook. B. Some medicine. C. Some sunscreen. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which company did Wally Amos work for at first? A. Famous Amos Cookie. B. Uncle Noname Cookie. C. William Morris Agency. 18. When did the Famous Amos Cookie reach $12 million in sales? A. In 1975. B. In 1982. C. In 1985. 19. Why did the Famous Amos Cookie start to lose money? A. For the unsuccessful cookies. B. For the strong competition. C. For the poor management. 20. What happened to Wally Amos in 1988? A. He sold his first company. B. He joined the Shanby Group. C. He changed his company’s name. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap. C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects. 2. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities? A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai. 3. What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping. B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan部分内容“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. (美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bangkok, Thailand部分内容“Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。 B Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore. Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay. The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. 4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him? A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him. C He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games. 5. Why did everyone want Max in their group? A. Because of his speaking skills. B. Because of his knowledge of volcanoes. C. Because of his good marks. D. Because of his friendliness. 6. Which word can be used to describe Max best according to the text? A. Studious. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Outgoing. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Science Project B. A Volcano Model C. Max’s Good Habit D. Teamwork in Class 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果因为他阅读了关于火山的知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing video games (他的朋友都取笑他，因为他喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电子游戏)”可知，Max被朋友们嘲笑是因为他喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电子游戏。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. (一天，Max正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山爆发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要Max进组是因为他的火山知识。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. (Max比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书)”可知，Max酷爱阅读，把空闲时间都花在阅读上。因此，他是勤奋好学的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit. (他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”和最后一段中“Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A+ on both parts of the project. (由于Max的好习惯，他们在项目的两个部分都得了A+)”可知，文章围绕Max酷爱阅读的习惯展开，讲述了他因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果因为他阅读了关于火山的知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。因此，C项“Max的好习惯”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also important to have a good sense of humour just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humour in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humour, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and a little light in our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. 8. According to the passage, why is humour necessary and important? A. It can lift people’s spirits. B. It makes people more confident. C. It can help people get on well with others. D. It can help get rid of the cruelty in the world. 9 What does the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean? A. Keeping silent. B. Speaking loud. C. Laughing hard. D. Explaining carefully. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world? A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Confident. D. Confused. 11. In writing the passage, what does the author mainly intend to do? A. To talk about his own understanding of humour. B. To encourage people to be humorous in daily life. C. To convince people of the power of being optimistic. D. To introduce a practical way to get through daily life. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章强调了幽默感对生活的重要性，它帮助我们应对生活中的困难和压力，增进我们的人际关系和心理健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. (俗话说，当你知道别人感到沮丧的时候，给他们一个微笑，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心)”可知，幽默必不可少是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. (他们周围的每个人都可能在听到一个很棒的笑话后在地板上打滚，他们会坐在那里，脸上没有一丝微笑。他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话)”和下文“while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space (而他们只是坐在那里，看着我，好像我是从外太空来的一样)”可知，此处在描述那些不懂幽默的人面对笑话无动于衷的反应，与此形成对比的应该是作者因为笑话而尽情地大笑，画线部分应该与“Laughing hard (开怀大笑)”意思接近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today (当今世界存在着残酷的战争、争斗和悲伤)”和倒数第二段中“There is too much sadness and a little light in our lives. (我们的生活中有太多的悲伤和一点点光明)”可知，作者认为当今世界充满了负面的事情，悲伤远多于光明。由此可知，作者对现在的世界感到失望。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“so it’s not only necessary, but also important to have a good sense of humour just to help us go through difficult times in our lives (因此，拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且很重要，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期)”和最后一段“Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together. (因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心)”可知，作者在强调幽默感对生活的重要性，认为它帮助我们应对生活中的困难和压力，增进我们的人际关系和心理健康。由此可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B项。 D When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher. 12. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 13. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By giving a list of figures. C. By raising questions. D. By following the time order. 14. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We are naturally born with balance. B. We should manage our body properly. C. Our body is used to working in its own way. D. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research.（一项研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。）”可知，良好的平衡能力帮助我们过健康且长寿的生活。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018（跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次）”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study.（在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。）”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65.（在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上发表的另一项研究中，18%的年轻人（20至45岁）在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，有21%的中年人（46岁至65岁）和35%的65岁以上的人报告跌倒。）”可知，作者通过给出具体的数字来展示研究结果。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities（摔倒最常发生在体育活动中）”可知，年轻的成年人在进行体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段研究者的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different（我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡能力也不例外）”可推知，不常常练习平衡能力的话，我们的身体就会失去平衡能力。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. ____16____ Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger. Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “____17____ I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk. Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. ____18____ Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote. Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “____19____ Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. ____20____ “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A. For me, nothing is better than exercise. B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C. Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D. Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E. Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F. They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G. Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. (有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. (尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且better ways与下文的some replies相呼应，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文““I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation”, wrote u/JackFunk. (“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“For me, nothing is better than exercise. (对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I found that some foods messed with my stomach. (我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. (然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文““Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. (“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. (每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. (如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. (假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden _____21_____. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of _____22_____ almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it _____23_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. _____24_____ my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, _____25_____, I went to the pool only to find it was packed with _____26_____. None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____27_____. So, I decided to _____28_____ early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never _____29_____ at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) ______30______. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently ______31______ for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I ______32______ across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the ______33______ near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily ______34______ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those ______35______ spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 21. A. chair B. road C. bridge D. door 22. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using 23. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose 24. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 25. A. otherwise B. anyway C. therefore D. however 26. A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. children 27. A. shyness B. fright C. loneliness D. coldness 28. A. start B. arrive C. go D. leave 29. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. agreed 30. A. tail B. head C. leg D. body 31. A. waiting B. standing C. applying D. preparing 32. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread 33. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river 34. A. worked out B. drove away C. faded away D. turned to 35. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving as soon as it _____3_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm”可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“ and staying until its closure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. otherwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文“my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据下文“None of my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B. fright害怕；C. loneliness孤独、寂寞；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily _____14_____ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B. arrive到达；C. go去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____7_____.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. agreed同意。结合上文“my dog Doobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently _____11_____ for my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)_____10_____.” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。根据上文“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)_____10_____. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently _____11_____ for my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. worked out解决；B. drove away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D. turned to转向。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据前文“The summers in my childhood flew by so fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What a day! This morning, I was worried ___36___ no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___37___ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends in junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ___38___ (explore) at senior high. I feel much ___39___ (confident) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】36. that 37. frightened 38. to explore 39. more confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在高中第一天的感受和经历。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。空格处用形容词作表语，主语I是人，因此用-ed结尾的形容词frightened修饰，意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，此处表示将来去探索，因此空格处用不定式表将来，故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我觉得比今天早上自信多了。由than可知，空格处用比较级more confident。故填more confident。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ___40___ (responsibility) for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult ___41___ (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ___42___ (come) in the future. 【答案】40. responsible 41. to get 42. comes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对于自己当前学习的思考。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，responsible，表“负责任的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填responsible。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且很难习惯所有的家庭作业。这里考查it is adj to do sth的结构，表“做某事是...的”,为固定句型，所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。故填to get。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会在未来为大学或任何事情做好准备。设空处在whatever引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由句意可知，设空处时态应为一般现在时表客观情况，主语为whatever，谓语动词应用单数的形式，注意本句中in the future是作主语的状语而不是从句状语。故填comes。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ___43___ very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate ___44___ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new ___45___ (hobby). Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you since you are his good friend. 【答案】43. it 44. on 45. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过度上网的负面影响以及建议尝试新爱好以改善这一问题。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。make it difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使做某事变得很难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是it，故填it。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。concentrate on是固定短语，意为“专注于”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。hobby是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填hobbies。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. It ___________(使恼怒) me that the designer came late again and again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：设计师一次又一次地迟到，这使我很恼火。“使恼怒”是annoy，作主句谓语，由came可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填annoyed。 47. The new teacher was anxious about how to leave a good i___________ on the students. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新老师很担心如何给学生留下好印象。空处作leave的宾语，结合“The new teacher”和首字母提示可推知，名词impression“印象”符合题意，短语leave a good impression on意为“给……留下好印象”。故填impression。 48. As soon as the earthquake was reported, many men v___________ to keep the victims company and give them a helping hand. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteered##olunteered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：地震的消息一传出，就有许多人自愿陪伴灾民，向他们伸出援助之手。由“to keep the victims company and give them a helping hand”可知，句子表示“地震的消息一传出，就有许多人自愿陪伴灾民，向他们伸出援助之手”，空格处意为“自愿”，由首字母提示v可知，是volunteer，由was reported可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填volunteered。 49. Actually, the editor ___________(较喜欢) to write adventure novels after graduation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：实际上，这位编辑毕业后更喜欢写冒险小说。“较喜欢”是prefer，由after graduation可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 50. Can you r___________ some new books on exploring space to me? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能给我推荐一些关于探索太空的新书吗？由“some new books on exploring space to me”可知，句子表示“你能给我推荐一些关于探索太空的新书吗”，空格处意为“推荐”，由首字母提示r可知，是recommend，位于情态动词can后，因此空格处用原形，故填recommend。 51. For ___________(细节) about this package tour around Spain, please contact us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：如欲了解更多有关西班牙旅游的详情，请与我们联系。“细节”是detail，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填details。 52. I already have my passport, and I am a___________ for my visa tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applying##pplying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我已经有护照了，明天我要申请签证。根据句意和中文提示可知，此空应填apply，表“申请”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里应用现在分词形式与前面am构成现在进行时。故填applying。 53. I r___________ him as soon as the teenager appeared on the stage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个少年一出现在舞台上，我就认出了他。空格处作主句谓语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，应用表示“认出”的动词recognize/recognise，由appeared可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填recognized##recognised。 54. I feel it a great ________ (荣幸) to host the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我感到很荣幸能主持这次晚会。表示“荣幸”译为honour，a后面搭配可数名词单数，作宾语补足语。故填honour。 55. Being ___________(积极的) about whatever happened to him made him an outstanding athlete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对发生在他身上的事情持积极态度使他成为一名杰出的运动员。空格处用形容词作表语，“积极的”的形容词是positive，故填positive。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好友Peter进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪低落，丧失信心，发邮件征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由； 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Sorry to hear that you can’t get used to life in senior high school. It may happen to everyone. The following are my suggestions. Firstly, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after－school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself. I hope you can take my advice into consideration. Yours truly， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Peter回复一封邮件，对他进入高中后不适应高中生活表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议并说明理由； 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→first and foremost 另外：besides→moreover 习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to 把……考虑在内：take...into consideration→take...into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The following are my suggestions. 拓展句：The following are my suggestions which will help you to get used to senior high school life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you can’t get used to life in senior high school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after－school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$