精品解析：海南海口某校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年高二年级10月校考英语试卷 （本卷150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man study at university? A. Law. B. Art. C. History. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get a larger size. B. Try a different color. C. Change his dressing style. 3. Where did Wendy lose her bags? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Bangkok. 4. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Help with his homework. B. Attend a business dinner. C. Finish the housework. 5. What is the man trying to find? A. His new apartment. B. The local library. C. A coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is John’s opinion of working in the office? A. It is more fun. B. It is quite noisy. C. It is too busy. 7. What does Alice probably like to do at lunchtime? A. Talk with others. B. Rest in the office. C. Take a walk. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What do baby pandas do in Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve? A. They like rolling and climbing around. B. They spend much time sleeping. C. They are learning to eat bamboo. 9. What is the birth program about? A. Providing pandas a natural environment. B. Training pandas survival skills C. Finding mates for pandas. 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Animal protection. B. Pandas’ living habits. C. Different wild animals. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 11. How did the woman know Dave? A They joined the same club. B. They studied at the same school. C. They worked at the same theater. 12. What are the speakers proud of Dave for? A. Being brave to go after his dreams. B. Trying out for the school musical. C. Playing the biggest part in the play. 13. When will the speakers probably go to see the play? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Repairman and car owner. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Co-workers. 15. Who can enjoy the largest discount? A. Local regular customers. B. High school graduates. C. New customers from other towns. 16. When will the deal end? A. In one day. B. In two weeks. C. In one month. 17. Where will the second store be located? A. Opposite to the airport. B. Close to Jerry’s Repair Shop. C. Near the shopping mall in town. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A government official. B. A head teacher. C. A security guard. 19. What will the officials check first? A. The electrical system. B. The football field. C. The classrooms. 20. Why will the school close on Friday afternoon? A. To prepare a welcoming party for new students. B. To provide a safety training for teaching staff. C. To discuss possible changes after the check. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door. Registered Nurses To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree. Data Analysts Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university. Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields. 1 In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced? A. Data Analysts. B. Registered Nurses. C. Cybersecurity Experts. D. Plumbers and Electricians. 2. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement? A. A master’s degree in computer science. B. A certificate of high school graduation. C. A bachelor’s degree in information technology. D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A health lecture. B. A school website. C. A job advertisement. D. A science magazine. B On October 27, 2021, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) - over 11,000 feet- and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon hiking through the ruins and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people. You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though. It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. 4. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? A. To have a good rest. B. To follow the local culture. C. To feel better at a greater height. D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 5. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? A. They’re no longer used for farming. B. They’re known to most travel lovers. C. They’re not as interesting as expected. D. They’re an example of creative engineering. 6. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu? A. Dangerous and tiring. B. Risky but worthwhile. C. Enjoyable and interesting. D. Comfortable and wonderful. 7. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him? A. It encourages him to be more caring. B. It helps him understand his own culture. C. It teaches him to accept all the differences. D. It allows him to experience modern farming. C Nobody likes an old poop (傻子). Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, which builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor. Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. From a spilled water glass in a meeting to Aunt Rae’s teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making sure that nobody’s hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle (咯咯地笑) rather than a scolding. Look for the unexpected. The kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected action lighten an atmosphere and relax people. Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say and do is funny. Help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor. 8. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, it means ________. A. you are cheerful B. you are funny C you are humorous D. you lack humor 9. According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can ________. A. chuckle B. scold him C. laugh at him D. feel embarrassed 10. In the author’s opinion, if your mother serves green eggs and ham to you on your graduation day, she is ________. A. boring B. serious C. humorous D. considerate 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Function of Humor B. Proper Attitudes towards Humor C. How to Develop a Sense of Humor D. Ways to Become a Healthy Individual D While often seen as a negative (消极的) emotion, anger can also be a powerful motivator (促进因素) for people to achieve challenging goals in their lives, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. “People often believe that a state of happiness is perfect,” said lead author Heather Lench, PhD, a professor in the department of psychologcal and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, “but previous research suggests that a mix of emotions, including negative emotions like anger, results in good outcomes.” The functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions, good or bad, are reactions to events within a person’s environment and help that person to make proper actions, according to Lench. For example, sadness may suggest that a person needs to seek help or emotional support, while anger may indicate a person needs to take action to overcome an obstacle (障碍). To better understand the role of anger in achieving goals, researchers conducted a series of experiments involving more than 1,000 participants and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. In each experiment, participants either had an emotional response (such as anger, amusement, desire or sadness) or a neutral (中性的) emotional state, and then were presented with a challenging goal. Across all the experiments, anger improved people’s ability to reach their goals compared with a neutral condition in a variety of challenging situations. “Our research adds to the growing evidence that a mix of positive and negative emotions promotes well-being, and that using negative emotions as tools can be particularly effective in some situations,” Lench said. 12. What is commonly believed concerning people’s emotions? A. It is believed that a state of joy is great. B. A feeling of sadness leads to poor effect. C. Anger is actually a positive emotion. D. Pride acts as an obstacle to success. 13. Why did researchers do a seres of experiments? A. They hoped to overturn the previous findings. B. They hoped to prove that a state of happiness is ideal. C. They hoped to find the relationship between positive and negative emotions. D. They hoped to have a better understanding of the role of anger in attaining goals. 14. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The problem of the research. B. The background of the research. C. The process of the research. D. The significance of the research. 15. What’s Lench’s attitude to their research? A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Uncaring. D. Critical. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. ____16____ . Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. ●Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books. ____17____ . ●Learn What Amuses You ____18____ . We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. ●Think About Timing and Audience You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60-70 % of your usual rate. ____19____ . ●____20____ You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. “You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head,” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A. Be Creative, Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____21____ and without their peer group, they may ____22____ a helping hand to get back on track. That’s why schools in India are teaching ____23____. Actually, it is important to ____24____ kids to be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) ____25____ that could train students to identify emotions and ways to channel them. The happiness course was ____26____ started by the Indian government in 2018. It ____27____ mental health, well-being. It also encouraged ____28____ peer connections for elementary school children. The course included storytelling and teamwork activities. “The happiness course is a(n)____29____, and schools should welcome it. The objectives include developing self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children _____30_____ life skills to deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal of the Seth Anandram Jaipuria School in Kanpur. “Mindfulness is the cornerstone of the happiness course and its biggest _____31_____ is that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness. It has _____32_____ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools and has relieved (缓解) children from stress and _____33_____ their focus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia said during the Mindful Education Awards 2021 program. The award is an initiative to _____34_____ the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and physically healthy _____35_____ for the development of children through teaching mindfulness 21. A. sad B. afraid C. lonely D. angry 22. A. need B. offer C. lend D. give 23. A. lessons B. happiness C. standard D. subjects 24. A. allow B. persuade C. train D. direct 25. A. ability B. chance C. guide D. course 26. A. gradually B. originally C. finally D. specially 27. A. focused on B. depended on C. stuck to D. consisted of 28. A. classic B. typical C. various D. positive 29. A. example B. surprise C. success D. conclusion 30. A. apply B. practice C. contain D. adapt 31. A. desire B. image C. concern D. beauty 32. A. hosted B. acted C. come D. put 33. A. limited B. located C. distracted D. increased 34. A. recognize B. measure C. advocate D. confirm 35. A. phenomenon B. environment C. qualification D. relationship 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and ____36____ (wise). Some of us are upset ____37____ their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty ____38____ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be ____39____ (misunderstand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. ____40____ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have ____41____ heart-to-heart talk with them, ____42____ (try) to remove the understanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and ____43____ (friend) will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, ____44____ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _____45_____ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn how to spend money. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 单词拼写：(每题1.5分.共15分) 47. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues a________ (愉快) with her interesting stories. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. This season’s e________ (娱乐活动) include five new plays and several concerts. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. This kind of tool is e_________ (必需的) to the work. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. He d________ (应受到) the honour and we should learn from him. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. Luckily, he didn’t make the situation more c__________ (复杂). (根据中英文提示填空) 52. You’d better have your eyes ________ (检查) in the hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I learned from your _________ (广告) in the newspaper that you would promote such a dangerous product. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She left the audience with an ________ song at the stage. (留下印象) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It’s _________ (残忍的) to ignore someone who is asking for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. I noticed them __________ (悄声说话) in the corner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 短语拼写：(每题2分.共10分) 57. I would do anything to see you ________ ________ _________ (笑起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one_________ (落后). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. He has ________ _________ (责骂) his co-workers, which he thinks they deserve. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Don’t look so blue and ________ ________ (振作起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. I can’t wear this to the party. I’ll be ________ ________ ________ (笑柄). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高二年级10月校考英语试卷 （本卷150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man study at university? A. Law. B. Art. C. History. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get a larger size. B. Try a different color. C. Change his dressing style. 3. Where did Wendy lose her bags? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Bangkok. 4. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Help with his homework. B. Attend a business dinner. C. Finish the housework. 5. What is the man trying to find? A. His new apartment. B. The local library. C. A coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is John’s opinion of working in the office? A It is more fun. B. It is quite noisy. C. It is too busy. 7. What does Alice probably like to do at lunchtime? A. Talk with others. B. Rest in the office. C. Take a walk. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What do baby pandas do in Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve? A. They like rolling and climbing around. B. They spend much time sleeping. C. They are learning to eat bamboo. 9. What is the birth program about? A. Providing pandas a natural environment. B. Training pandas survival skills C Finding mates for pandas. 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Animal protection. B. Pandas’ living habits. C. Different wild animals. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 11. How did the woman know Dave? A. They joined the same club. B. They studied at the same school. C. They worked at the same theater. 12. What are the speakers proud of Dave for? A. Being brave to go after his dreams. B. Trying out for the school musical. C. Playing the biggest part in the play. 13. When will the speakers probably go to see the play? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Repairman and car owner. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Co-workers. 15. Who can enjoy the largest discount? A. Local regular customers. B. High school graduates. C. New customers from other towns. 16. When will the deal end? A. In one day. B. In two weeks. C. In one month. 17. Where will the second store be located? A. Opposite to the airport. B. Close to Jerry’s Repair Shop. C. Near the shopping mall in town. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A government official. B. A head teacher. C. A security guard. 19. What will the officials check first? A. The electrical system. B. The football field. C. The classrooms. 20. Why will the school close on Friday afternoon? A. To prepare a welcoming party for new students. B. To provide a safety training for teaching staff. C. To discuss possible changes after the check. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door. Registered Nurses To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree. Data Analysts Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university. Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields. 1. In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced? A. Data Analysts. B. Registered Nurses. C. Cybersecurity Experts. D. Plumbers and Electricians. 2. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement? A. A master’s degree in computer science. B. A certificate of high school graduation. C. A bachelor’s degree in information technology. D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A health lecture. B. A school website. C. A job advertisement. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. (数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。)”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or another related field.( 开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学位。)”可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.(对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己的职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。) ”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选B。 B On October 27, 2021, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) - over 11,000 feet- and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon hiking through the ruins and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people. You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though. It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. 4. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? A. To have a good rest. B. To follow the local culture. C. To feel better at a greater height. D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 5. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? A. They’re no longer used for farming. B. They’re known to most travel lovers. C. They’re not as interesting as expected. D. They’re an example of creative engineering. 6. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu? A. Dangerous and tiring. B. Risky but worthwhile. C. Enjoyable and interesting. D. Comfortable and wonderful. 7. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him? A. It encourages him to be more caring. B. It helps him understand his own culture. C. It teaches him to accept all the differences. D. It allows him to experience modern farming. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) — over 11,000 feet — and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. (来自海拔仅100英尺的温哥华岛，我们知道我们现在处于更高的海拔——超过11,000英尺——并且需要时间来适应更稀缺的氧气水平！我们遵循了其他旅行者和当地人的建议：喝大量的古柯叶茶，并在任何活动前休息几个小时)”可知，喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. (第二天离开库斯科，我们在印加人用于耕种的海鳗遗址停留。它们的大小和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技能的一课)”可知，海鳗遗址原来用于耕种，其设计很有意义，可称之为历史工程技能的一课，与D项“They’re an example of creative engineering. (它们是创造性工程的一个例子)”意思相符，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The ‘road’ up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though. (去秘鲁一定要参观历史名胜Machu Picchu。通往废墟的‘路’是由无尽的急转弯组成的，会导致出一身冷汗。不过，这趟旅程是值得的)”可知，作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗，但是也很值得。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. (回到温哥华岛，我们带走的最好的东西是人们是多么简单和关怀，以及他们多么热爱地球和他们遇到的每个人)”可知，这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀，并鼓励他也变得更有爱心。故选A。 C Nobody likes an old poop (傻子). Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, which builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor. Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. From a spilled water glass in a meeting to Aunt Rae’s teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making sure that nobody’s hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle (咯咯地笑) rather than a scolding. Look for the unexpected. The kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected action lighten an atmosphere and relax people. Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say and do is funny. Help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor. 8. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, it means ________. A. you are cheerful B. you are funny C. you are humorous D. you lack humor 9. According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can ________. A. chuckle B. scold him C. laugh at him D. feel embarrassed 10. In the author’s opinion, if your mother serves green eggs and ham to you on your graduation day, she is ________. A. boring B. serious C. humorous D. considerate 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Function of Humor B. Proper Attitudes towards Humor C. How to Develop a Sense of Humor D. Ways to Become a Healthy Individual 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何培养自身的幽默感进行了介绍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.”(如果有人告诉你要“放松”或“冷静”，你应该把蓝色的态度留给严肃的场合，培养你的幽默感。)可知，如果有人告诉你“放松”或“冷静”，这意味着你缺乏幽默感。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After making sure that nobody’s hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle rather than a scolding.”(在确保没有人受伤之后，用笑声而不是责骂来原谅意外。)可知，当你的朋友摔倒时，你可以咯咯地笑。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected action lighten an atmosphere and relax people.”(那些在孩子毕业那天给他们吃绿鸡蛋和火腿的父母们理解这个想法。意想不到的行动减轻了气氛，使人们放松。)可知，在作者看来，如果你的妈妈在你毕业那天给你吃绿鸡蛋和火腿，她是幽默的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.”(如果有人告诉你要“放松”或“冷静”，你应该把蓝色的态度留给严肃的场合，培养你的幽默感。)，第二段第一句“Forgive the accidental.”(原谅意外。)，第三段第一句“Look for the unexpected.”(寻找意想不到的事情。)和第四段第一句“Learn to laugh with your kids.”(学会和你的孩子一起笑。)可知，文章主要是讲如何培养幽默感。故选C。 D While often seen as a negative (消极的) emotion, anger can also be a powerful motivator (促进因素) for people to achieve challenging goals in their lives, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. “People often believe that a state of happiness is perfect,” said lead author Heather Lench, PhD, a professor in the department of psychologcal and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, “but previous research suggests that a mix of emotions, including negative emotions like anger, results in good outcomes.” The functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions, good or bad, are reactions to events within a person’s environment and help that person to make proper actions, according to Lench. For example, sadness may suggest that a person needs to seek help or emotional support, while anger may indicate a person needs to take action to overcome an obstacle (障碍). To better understand the role of anger in achieving goals, researchers conducted a series of experiments involving more than 1,000 participants and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. In each experiment, participants either had an emotional response (such as anger, amusement, desire or sadness) or a neutral (中性的) emotional state, and then were presented with a challenging goal. Across all the experiments, anger improved people’s ability to reach their goals compared with a neutral condition in a variety of challenging situations. “Our research adds to the growing evidence that a mix of positive and negative emotions promotes well-being, and that using negative emotions as tools can be particularly effective in some situations,” Lench said. 12. What is commonly believed concerning people’s emotions? A. It is believed that a state of joy is great. B. A feeling of sadness leads to poor effect. C. Anger is actually a positive emotion. D. Pride acts as an obstacle to success. 13. Why did researchers do a seres of experiments? A. They hoped to overturn the previous findings. B. They hoped to prove that a state of happiness is ideal. C. They hoped to find the relationship between positive and negative emotions. D. They hoped to have a better understanding of the role of anger in attaining goals. 14. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The problem of the research. B. The background of the research. C. The process of the research. D. The significance of the research. 15. What’s Lench’s attitude to their research? A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Uncaring. D. Critical. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项实验表明，愤怒是人们实现人生中具有挑战性目标的强大动力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People often believe that a state of happiness is perfect (人们通常认为幸福的状态是完美的)”可知，人们普遍认为幸福的状态是很棒的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To better understand the role of anger in achieving goals, researchers conducted a series of experiments involving more than 1,000 participants and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. (为了更好地理解愤怒在实现目标中的作用，研究人员进行了一系列实验，涉及1000多名参与者，并分析了1400多名受访者的调查数据)”可知，研究人员进行了一系列实验是为了更好地理解愤怒在实现目标中的作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To better understand the role of anger in achieving goals, researchers conducted a series of experiments involving more than 1,000 participants and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. In each experiment, participants either had an emotional response (such as anger, amusement, desire or sadness) or a neutral(中性的) emotional state, and then were presented with a challenging goal. Across all the experiments, anger improved people’s ability to reach their goals compared with a neutral condition in a variety of challenging situations. (为了更好地理解愤怒在实现目标中的作用，研究人员进行了一系列实验，涉及1000多名参与者，并分析了1400多名受访者的调查数据。在每个实验中，参与者要么有情绪反应（如愤怒、娱乐、欲望或悲伤），要么有中性的情绪状态，然后提出一个具有挑战性的目标。在所有的实验中，在各种具有挑战性的情况下，与中性条件相比，愤怒提高了人们实现目标的能力)”可知，这一段主要介绍研究的过程。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our research adds to the growing evidence that a mix of positive and negative emotions promotes well-being, and that using negative emotions as tools can be particularly effective in some situations,” Lench said. (Lench说：“我们的研究增加了越来越多的证据，证明积极和消极情绪的混合可以促进幸福感，在某些情况下，将消极情绪作为工具尤其有效。”)”可知，Lench对这项研究是赞同的态度。故选B。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. ____16____ . Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. ●Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books. ____17____ . ●Learn What Amuses You ____18____ . We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. ●Think About Timing and Audience You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60-70 % of your usual rate. ____19____ . ●____20____ You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. “You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head,” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A. Be Creative, Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. (拥有良好的幽默感会让你在身边更愉快)”可知，上文介绍有幽默感的好处。根据下文“Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. (以下是如何培养你的幽默感)”可知，下文引出如何培养幽默感。故空格处应承接上文，继续补充幽默感的好处。D项“You might also do better at work(你也可能在工作中做得更好)”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Watch standup comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you. Read humorous books. (观看单口相声演员。听有趣的节目，读幽默的书)”可知，上文这些做法都可以帮助培养幽默感。C项“There’s a lot of fun out there(那里有很多乐趣)”说明这些做法可以获得乐趣，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. (我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。然而，当谈到有趣时，不要为了取悦他人而改变你的幽默感)”可知，下文讲到我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。但However后又说我们不要为了取悦他人而改变自己幽默感。由此推知，空格处应围绕“取悦他人”。G项“A lot of times, we say things purely to please others(很多时候，我们说话纯粹是为了取悦他人)”符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think About Timing and Audience (思考时机和受众)”可知，本段主要围绕时机和受众给出建议。B项“Pause in between sentences(在句子之间停顿)”符合本段主旨。故选B项。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段小标题。从前面几个小标题的句式结构可知，此处应填入祈使句。根据下文“You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. (你不需要抓住每一个机会来搞笑。如果你正在讲一个糟糕的笑话，就把它结束吧)”可知，本段主要建议人们要学会适可而止。E项“Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself(知道什么时候该拔掉自己的插头)”最能概括本段主旨。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____21____ and without their peer group, they may ____22____ a helping hand to get back on track. That’s why schools in India are teaching ____23____. Actually, it is important to ____24____ kids to be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) ____25____ that could train students to identify emotions and ways to channel them. The happiness course was ____26____ started by the Indian government in 2018. It ____27____ mental health, well-being. It also encouraged ____28____ peer connections for elementary school children. The course included storytelling and teamwork activities. “The happiness course is a(n)____29____, and schools should welcome it. The objectives include developing self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children _____30_____ life skills to deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal of the Seth Anandram Jaipuria School in Kanpur. “Mindfulness is the cornerstone of the happiness course and its biggest _____31_____ is that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness. It has _____32_____ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools and has relieved (缓解) children from stress and _____33_____ their focus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia said during the Mindful Education Awards 2021 program. The award is an initiative to _____34_____ the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and physically healthy _____35_____ for the development of children through teaching mindfulness. 21. A. sad B. afraid C. lonely D. angry 22. A. need B. offer C. lend D. give 23. A. lessons B. happiness C. standard D. subjects 24. A. allow B. persuade C. train D. direct 25. A. ability B. chance C. guide D. course 26. A. gradually B. originally C. finally D. specially 27. A. focused on B. depended on C. stuck to D. consisted of 28. A. classic B. typical C. various D. positive 29. A. example B. surprise C. success D. conclusion 30. A. apply B. practice C. contain D. adapt 31. A. desire B. image C. concern D. beauty 32. A. hosted B. acted C. come D. put 33. A. limited B. located C. distracted D. increased 34. A. recognize B. measure C. advocate D. confirm 35. A. phenomenon B. environment C. qualification D. relationship 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了印度学校开设幸福课程的原因和效果。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. sad悲伤的；B. afraid害怕的；C. lonely孤独的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. (童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。)”，以及本句空前的But，可知，此处与上句为转折关系，此处指孩子没有朋友陪伴，故lonely符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. need需要；B. offer提供；C. lend借出；D. give给予。根据空前But when children are ____1____ and without their peer group可知，孩子没有伙伴会孤独，所以要回到正轨，变得幸福，需要（need）有人出手帮忙。故填A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校教授幸福课程。A. lessons课程；B. happiness幸福；C. standard标准；D. subjects科目。根据上文“Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____1____ and without their peer group, they may ____2____ a helping hand to get back on track. (童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”可知，happiness为复现词，印度学校开始幸福课程，是因为孩子们需要帮助，把他们拉回到正常的轨道，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，培养孩子的适应力是很重要的。A. allow允许；B. persuade说服；C. train培养，训练；D. direct管理；监督。根据上文“But when children are ____1____ and without their peer group, they may ____2____ a helping hand to get back on track. (但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”，以及下文kids to be resilient可知，对于孤独的没有同龄人陪伴的孩子们，需要培养其适应能力。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. guide指导；D. course课程。根据下文“The happiness course was ____6____ started by the Indian government in 2018. (幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年开始。)”可知，course为复现词，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年启动。A. gradually逐渐；B. originally起初；C. finally最后；D. specially特别。根据时间状语in 2018可知，此处介绍幸福课程最初启动的时间点，originally符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关注心理健康和幸福。A. focused on专注于；B. depended on依赖；C. stuck to坚持；D. consisted of由……组成。根据空后的mental health, well-being可知，这门课专注于这两项内容，focused on符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励小学生建立积极的同伴关系。A. classic经典的；B. typical典型的；C. various各种的；D. positive乐观的，积极的。根据下文“The course included storytelling and teamwork activities. (该课程包括讲故事和团队合作活动)”可知，该课程也鼓励积极的同伴关系。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形名词义辨析。句意：幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。A. example示例；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. conclusion结论。根据后半句and schools should welcome it可知，学校接纳这个课程，是因为该课程是一个成功的课程，a success意为“一个成功的人或事”，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：（课程）目标包括培养自我意识，正念，批判性思维，并帮助儿童应用生活技能来应对压力。A. apply应用；B. practice实践；C. contain包含；D. adapt适应。根据上文“They needed a(n) ____5____ that could train students to identify emotions and ways to channel them. (他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。)”，以及本句中to deal with stress可知，面对压力，课程指导孩子们运用技能去积极应对，apply符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正念是幸福课程的基石，它最大的魅力在于，德里每天有160万儿童以正念开始他们的学习。A. desire愿望；B. image形象；C. concern关注；D. beauty美。根据后半句“that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness”可知，因为有很多学生以正念开始他们的学习，由此可知，这么课程有很大的魅力。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的一个转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。A. hosted主办；B. acted表现；C. come来；D. put安置。根据句中a turning point可知，此处考查come as意为“成为”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. limited限制；B. located定位；C. distracted分心；D. increased增加。根据上文“The happiness course is a(n)____9____, and schools should welcome it. (幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。)”可知，幸福课程可以给学生带来好处，前半句It has ____12____ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools，以及空后their focus in studies可知，幸福课程中的正念能提高了学生的注意力。increased符合语境，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. recognize承认，认可；B. measure测量；C. advocate提倡；D. confirm确认。根据下文“the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and physically healthy 　　　15　　” 可知，通过颁发奖项表示认可（recognize）学校为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。故选A项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. phenomenon现象；B. environment环境；C. qualification资格；D. relationship关系。根据空前“creating a mentally and physically healthy　　15　　”可知，此处是指创造身心健康的环境。故选B项 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and ____36____ (wise). Some of us are upset ____37____ their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty ____38____ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be ____39____ (misunderstand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. ____40____ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have ____41____ heart-to-heart talk with them, ____42____ (try) to remove the understanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and ____43____ (friend) will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, ____44____ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _____45_____ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn how to spend money. 【答案】36. wisely 37. about 38. that 39. misunderstood 40. Faced 41. a 42. trying 43. friendly 44. which 45. determination 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到中学生有一些成长的烦恼，但可以正确地和明智地摆脱它们，并提出了相应的建议。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们中学生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确地和明智地摆脱它们。分析句子结合句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词词组get rid of ，与correctly并列作状语。故填wisely。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，我们中的一些人对自己的体型和外表感到泪丧。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be upset about，意为“对……感到难过，失望” ，故填 about。 【38题详解】 考查强调句。句意：重要的是一个人的内在美。分析句子结合句意可知，本句是一个强调句型“ It is+被强调部分+ that / who+其它”，本句强调的是主语 one’s inner beauty，所以用that，故填 that。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：第二，我们有时似乎被我们的老师，父母和同学误解。由句意可知，misunderstand与主语we之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式to be done ，已有 to be ，故填misunderstood。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找个合适的时间和他们谈心，试图消除理解。短语 be faced with ...为固定搭配，意为“面对着……”，句中已有谓语动词can find ，所以此处应省略be，用非谓语动词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Faced 。 【41题详解】 本题考查冠词搭配。句意同上。 此处talk“谈话”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且heart-to-heart以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词can find ，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。try与主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填 trying。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为思想开放和友好对你有好处。根据句中and可知，空格处应填入形容词与open-minded并列。friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第三，我们可能落后于他人，这让我们感到压力。分析句子可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句“we may fall behind others”，故用which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，我们可以鼓励自己高效工作，充满决心。本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。故填determination。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意: 1 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher, who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文。 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法。 要求： 1.人物简介： 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 第二步：列提纲（重点短语） As for me；spare some time；listen to me patiently; 第三步：连词成句 1.As for me, my father is the person I respect mostly. 2.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 3.My father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因 2.表示并列补充关系：As for; and; but; So 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much；非谓语动词：He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students；时间状语从句：When I come across the problem of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely…等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。 第二节 单词拼写：(每题1.5分.共15分) 47. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues a________ (愉快) with her interesting stories. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】amused##mused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西很有幽默感，总是用她有趣的故事逗她的同事开心。结合汉语提示“愉快”可知用形容词amused作宾语补足语。故填amused。 48. This season’s e________ (娱乐活动) include five new plays and several concerts. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】entertainments##ntertainments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：本季的娱乐活动包括五部新剧和几场音乐会。根据单词首字母e和中文提示“娱乐活动”，可知需填入名词形式作主语。由include可知句子时态是一般现在时，结合include及其后的复数内容five new plays and several concerts可知主语为复数形式entertainments，表示泛指。故填entertainments。 49. This kind of tool is e_________ (必需的) to the work. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种工具对这项工作是必需的。空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，结合首字母提示e，“必需的”对应的形容词是essential。故填essential。 50 He d________ (应受到) the honour and we should learn from him. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】deserves##eserves 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他理应受到这样的荣誉，我们应该向他学习。结合句意可知陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，根据中英文提示“应受到”，此处应用deserves。故填deserves。 51. Luckily, he didn’t make the situation more c__________ (复杂). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】complicated##omplicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，他没有让情况变得更加复杂。根据中英文提示及句子结构可知，这里需要填入形容词complicated，与more搭配构成比较级作宾语补足语。故填complicated。 52. You’d better have your eyes ________ (检查) in the hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】examined 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语分词。句意：你最好去医院检查一下你的眼睛。根据汉语提示“检查”可知使用examine的适当形式，your eyes与examine之间是被动关系，结合句型have sth. done“使某事被做”可知，应该用动词examine的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填examined。 53. I learned from your _________ (广告) in the newspaper that you would promote such a dangerous product. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advertisement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我从报纸上的广告中了解到你会推广这样一个危险的产品。根据汉语提示“广告”可知，应填入名词advertisement作介词from的宾语，结合句意及空格前的your可知用单数形式即可。故填advertisement。 54. She left the audience with an ________ song at the stage. (留下印象) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在舞台上以一首令人印象深刻的歌曲结束了表演。根据汉语提示“留下印象”可知，可知需要形容词impressive作定语修饰名词song，即an impressive song，表示“令人印象深刻的一首歌”。故填impressive。 55. It’s _________ (残忍的) to ignore someone who is asking for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cruel 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：忽视寻求帮助的人是残忍的。根据汉语提示“残忍的”，可知需要形容词cruel作表语。故填cruel。 56. I noticed them __________ (悄声说话) in the corner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到他们在角落里悄声说话。根据汉语提示“悄声说话”以及常用结构notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”可知，此处用动词whisper的现在分词whispering作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行。故填whispering。 第三节 短语拼写：(每题2分.共10分) 57. I would do anything to see you ________ ________ _________ (笑起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. crack ②. a ③. smile 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我愿意做任何事情只为见你笑起来。根据汉语提示并结合句子结构，“笑起来”可以用动词短语crack a smile表述，结合句型see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，可知用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填①crack② a ③smile。 58. Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one_________ (落后). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fall behind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。根据汉语提示“落后”，以及句子结构可知此处需要动词短语fall behind充当宾语补足语，固定搭配“让某人做某事” make sb do中宾语补足语使用省掉to的不定式，故填fall behind。 59. He has ________ _________ (责骂) his co-workers, which he thinks they deserve. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. told ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他责骂了他的同事，他认为这是他们应得的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语tell off表示“责骂”。结合空格前的助动词has，可知需用过去分词形式told off构成现在完成时。故填①told ②off。 60. Don’t look so blue and ________ ________ (振作起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：不要显得如此沮丧，振作起来。根据汉语提示“振作起来”可知，使用固定短语cheer up，结合and之前的否定祈使句可知，此处为and连接并列的祈使句，后一部分cheer up保持原形，故填cheer up。 61. I can’t wear this to the party. I’ll be ________ ________ ________ (笑柄). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. a ②. laughing ③. stock 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我不能穿这个去参加聚会。否则我会成为笑柄。根据汉语提示可知，这里需要用名词短语a laughing stock，表示“笑柄”，在句中作表语。故填①a ②laughing ③stock。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$