Unit 4 Smart home 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（分层练习）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit4 Smart home 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（分层练习） 1．Lingling’s mother is a hotel (manage). 2．Tom is the ________ (own) of the house. 3．There are three (bedroom) in Nina’s house. 4．Many big (store) usually have a great sale on November 11th every year. 5．Nina’s mother asks her to clear out the things in her bedroom. (use) 6．We had a about the differences between Britain and the US. (discuss) 7．Do you know why AI is being used to music? (creative) 8．This kind of new (produce) sells well. 9．I’m interested in roof gardening, so I grow tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages, all on the . (roof) 10．Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language . (skill) 11．Being means trying new things and finding unique ways to express yourself. (create) 12．Do you know the five of people? (sense) 13． I still remembered the cool (feel) the first time I saw the sea. 14．More and more people like going (camp) on the grass in the park. 15．The newest electric car in China uses electricity to (powerful) everything in the car. 16．I (order) some thin pancakes last night and they tasted good. 17．It’s polite to knock at the door when you enter a (person) room. 18．“You are old enough and you should learn to be (dependent), dear.” my mother said to me. 19．My shoes are blue. (it) are under the chair. 20．— Look! Whose are these books on the floor? — I have no idea. Maybe they are those (guide) under the tree. 21．Finally they (understand) the meaning of life after the accident last year. 22．Those days I didn’t drink too much water and I felt I had a sore (throat). 23．We all think this book (review ) was written very well. 24．Lisa looked unhappy in the meeting and didn’t give any (suggest). 25．There were two big (bathroom) in the hotel. 26．I really don't believe there are (shower) in such fine weather. 27．Spring in this area has many (shower), so you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 28．My mother always asks me not to talk to in the street.(stranger) 29．It will be Mike’s birthday next Saturday. (forty) 30．Next year’s car models are already in (produce). 31．It’s said that this kind of wine (produce) in the south of France. 32．Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson . (good) 33．After (count) tries, we finally succeeded. 34．Parents are used to (remind) their kids to do their homework every day. 35． , they succeeded in the test and won a big prize. (luck) 36．It might seem at first, but trying new devices can be really fun and exciting! (possible) 37．This story (remind) us what you can never know. 38．Thanks for your gift, and it can (remind) me of you in the future. 39．The man talking with Johnson over there is our .（manage） 40． , the lost iPhone was found at the top of the school building. (lucky) 41．To our , the Chinese Team achieved the best result overseas in the Paris Olympic Games. (amaze) 42．The secretary stood outside the manager’s office, listening to his talk on the phone . (curious) 43．There is still room for in your written English. (improve) 44．Sherlock Holmes was lost in after he found out the truth. (think) 45．English helps me build and make friends from other countries. (confident) 46．You were very to bring your umbrella. It’s raining now. (sense) 47．The company’s set a good example for us. (succeed) 48．We have five . If we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense) 49．Miss Zhang (order) a dress online. You needn’t buy one for her. 50．With 3D (print) technology, perhaps we can print food in the future. 51．Nobody wants to make friends with people. (honest) 52．Jack always (order) some mapo tofu with rice on the phone. 53．Most scientists can only be (success) after countless tries. 54．We are learning to deal with difficulties in our life in (create) ways. 55．The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 56．How wonderful the words are! The writer is (true) talented in writing this kind of book. 57．If you are in acting, why not join the drama club? (interest) 58．A large number of artists are (true) interested in things made of Jing Tai Lan. 59．Janet went to a concert with a cousin of yesterday evening. (her) 60．Look! The sunrise is (true) beautiful. 61．“You’re coming?” he said . “That’s fantastic! That’s incredible!” (excited) 62．The news proved to be . (truly) 63．—What’s the secret of your ? —Being curious about the things around. (succeed) 64．This is my house. I’m the of the house. (own) 65．We expect to see further in your work over the coming year. (improve) 66．We must be careful with our (person) information. 67．I quite like living alone. It has made me more . (depend) 68．—Will the form teacher (班主任) attend the meeting? —Well, that (depend). He may not have time. 69．It is not polite to ask people (person) questions in some Western countries when you meet for the first time. 70．The (guide) will meet in the hall. They will lead different trips. 71．Linda always shares her problems with her parents because she thinks they are really (understand). 72．The story can be (understand) easily. 73．Our headmaster often encourages us our notes after class and then we can understand better. (review) 74．Uncle Li has two food (store) on this street. 75． (review) from time to time can help you learn English well. 76．Who is the (own) of the book store? It looks very nice! 77．Chinese has the largest number of because of its big population. (speaker) 78．He is writing a report on (protect) the water. 79．Wearing a hat offers some (protect) from the sun. 80．Sunglasses and hats can give you (protect) against the sun when you travel in summer. 81．No one has some new (suggestion) about the classroom culture in my class. 82．I’m looking for a present for my grandma—do you have any ? (suggest) 83．Chinese has the largest number of (speaker) because of China’s big population. 84．Scientists found a small island which is made up of mud and many (rock). 85．There are many big (rock) on the road. We can’t drive through them. 86．Before Columbus got to America, it was a(an) place. (explore) 87．If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike. 88．We can see all kinds of (camera) in the store. 89．He is a great (explore) and he (explore) a lot of places in the past. 90．The door were all (lock). 91．My schoolbag and some other things are in these (lock). 92．The students can put their things in these (lock). 93．Yesterday on my way home, I met a (stranger) man. 94．Mary’s got 10 Christmas cards, but I’ve got only . (twice) 95． , more and more students will show interest in learning traditional Chinese culture. (hope) 96．Learning about resources helps us discover new ways to take care of our environment. (new) 97．I need to my usual routine and try something new by joining a debate club. (separation) 98．The works of this artist are much than the others’ in the exhibition. (create) 99．The soldier was given a cross medal because of his . (brave) 100．Sorry! We’re late. We were in traffic for over an hour. (stick) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Smart home 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（分层练习） 1．Lingling’s mother is a hotel (manage). 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：玲玲的妈妈是一家旅馆的经理。根据“Lingling’s mother”可知，此处指“妈妈是一名经理” ，manager“经理”符合句意，故填manager。 2．Tom is the ________ (own) of the house. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：汤姆是这个房子的主人。根据“Tom is the ... of the house.”可知，横线处填名词形式。提示词“own”意为“拥有”，动词；其名词形式是owner。故填owner。 3．There are three (bedroom) in Nina’s house. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意：尼娜的房子里有三间卧室。three后跟名词的复数形式，故填bedrooms。 4．Many big (store) usually have a great sale on November 11th every year. 【答案】stores 【详解】句意：许多大商店通常在每年的11月11日大减价。many后加可数名词复数stores“商店”。故填stores。 5．Nina’s mother asks her to clear out the things in her bedroom. (use) 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：尼娜的妈妈让她把卧室里无用的东西收拾干净。空处修饰名词，需用形容词；结合“clear out”可知，是清理掉无用的东西。useless“无用的”，形容词。故填useless。 6．We had a about the differences between Britain and the US. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们讨论了英国和美国之间的差异。discuss“讨论”，为动词，根据“We had a”可知，设空处填名词discussion“讨论”，a接名词单数。故填discussion。 7．Do you know why AI is being used to music? (creative) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：你知道为什么AI被用来创作音乐吗？根据“AI is being used to…music?”可知，此处指的是创造音乐，动词create“创作”符合语境，结合be used to do sth“被用来做某事”可知，填动词原形。故填create。 8．This kind of new (produce) sells well. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这种新产品很畅销。此空在句中作主语，应填produce的名词product表示“产品”，根据this可知，此空应填单数形式，故填product。 9．I’m interested in roof gardening, so I grow tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages, all on the . (roof) 【答案】roof 【详解】句意：我对屋顶园艺很感兴趣，所以我在屋顶上种西红柿、土豆和卷心菜。roof“屋顶”，on the roof在此处表示具体的一个位置，用单数形式。故填roof。 10．Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language . (skill) 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：听、说、读、写和看是基本的语言技能。根据“Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language”可知听说读写是语言技能，故此处用名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。 11．Being means trying new things and finding unique ways to express yourself. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：有创造力意味着尝试新事物，找到独特的方式来表达自己。空前是“being”，所以这里应该填create的形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 12．Do you know the five of people? (sense) 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：你知道人的五种感觉吗？根据句中five可知，空处应填名词复数。sense，名词，感觉；senses复数形式。故填senses。 13． I still remembered the cool (feel) the first time I saw the sea. 【答案】feeling/feelings 【详解】句意：我仍然记得第一次看到大海时的凉爽感觉。根据空前的形容词“cool”可知，此处用名词形式，feeling“感觉”，此时为可数名词，可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填feeling/feelings。 14．More and more people like going (camp) on the grass in the park. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在公园的草地上露营。 go camping“去露营”，固定词组。故填camping。 15．The newest electric car in China uses electricity to (powerful) everything in the car. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：中国最新的电动汽车使用电力为车内的一切提供动力。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，power“驱动”符合。故填power。 16．I (order) some thin pancakes last night and they tasted good. 【答案】ordered 【详解】句意：我昨晚点了一些薄煎饼，味道很好。根据“last night and they tasted good”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填ordered。 17．It’s polite to knock at the door when you enter a (person) room. 【答案】person’s 【详解】句意：当你进入一个人的房间时敲门是礼貌的。根据“a...room”以及所给词可知，此处使用名词所有格person’s，修饰名词room，表示所属关系。故填person’s。 18．“You are old enough and you should learn to be (dependent), dear.” my mother said to me. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：妈妈对我说：“你已经足够大了，应该学会变得独立，亲爱的。”根据句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，应填形容词。dependent“依赖的，依靠的”，根据“You are old enough”可知，是要学会独立，independent“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 19．My shoes are blue. (it) are under the chair. 【答案】They 【详解】句意：我的鞋子是蓝色的。它们在椅子下面。结合上文“My shoes are blue.”和空后谓语“are”可知，此处指我的鞋子在椅子下面，应用人称代词主格it的复数形式they“它们”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 20．— Look! Whose are these books on the floor? — I have no idea. Maybe they are those (guide) under the tree. 【答案】guides’ 【详解】句意：——看！地板上的这些书是谁的？——我不知道。或许是树下的向导们的。guide向导，导游，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的“those”可知，这里表示“向导们的……”，应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填guides’。 21．Finally they (understand) the meaning of life after the accident last year. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：在去年的事故之后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。句中缺少谓语动词，understand“理解”。根据“after the accident last year”可知要用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 22．Those days I didn’t drink too much water and I felt I had a sore (throat). 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：那些天我没有喝太多的水，我觉得我喉咙痛。throat“喉咙”，名词，根据“I felt I had a sore…”可知，表示“喉咙疼”，用短语have a sore throat。故填throat。 23．We all think this book (review ) was written very well. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我们都认为这个书评写得很好。review“评论”，book review“书评”。由空后的was可知应用review的单数形式。故填review。 24．Lisa looked unhappy in the meeting and didn’t give any (suggest). 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：丽莎在会议上看起来不开心，没有给出任何的建议。根据give可知该空填名词的形式作宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，是一个可数名词，结合语法结构和语意可知要用名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。 25．There were two big (bathroom) in the hotel. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：旅馆里有两个大浴室。bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，two后加名词复数，故填bathrooms。 26．I really don't believe there are (shower) in such fine weather. 【答案】showers 【详解】句意：我真不敢相信在这样好的天气会有阵雨。shower，名词，阵雨；根据宾语从句的动词“are”提示可知，主语“shower”要用复数形式showers。故填showers。 27．Spring in this area has many (shower), so you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 【答案】showers 【详解】句意：这个地区的春天有许多阵雨，所以当你出去时你最好随身带一把伞。shower“阵雨”，名词，根据many可知此处应填其复数形式，故填showers。 28．My mother always asks me not to talk to in the street.(stranger) 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我不要在街上和陌生人说话。此处填名词复数形式表泛指。故填strangers。 29．It will be Mike’s birthday next Saturday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：下星期六将是迈克的四十岁生日。根据句意可知，空处的词表示事物的顺序，应为序数词，forty是基数词，对应的序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 30．Next year’s car models are already in (produce). 【答案】production 【详解】句意：明年的车型已经投产了。in后接名词，produce的名词形式是production，in production“在生产中”，固定短语。故填production。 31．It’s said that this kind of wine (produce) in the south of France. 【答案】is produced 【详解】句意：据说这种酒产于法国南部。主语“wine”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be done；主语是单数，be动词用is，produce的过去分词是produced。故填is produced。 32．Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson . (good) 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在这三门课中，我最喜欢音乐课。good是形容词，此处修饰动词like，用副词well；根据“Of these three classes”可知在三门课中最喜欢音乐课，用副词的最高级best“最”。故填best。 33．After (count) tries, we finally succeeded. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：经过无数次的尝试，我们终于成功了。空格后为名词“tries”，故空格处应填形容词作定语，动词count可转换为形容词countless，意为“无数的”，符合句意，故填countless。 34．Parents are used to (remind) their kids to do their homework every day. 【答案】reminding 【详解】句意：父母习惯了每天提醒他们的孩子做作业。根据“are used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。故填reminding。 35． , they succeeded in the test and won a big prize. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他们在测试中成功并赢得了大奖。luck是名词，此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子，因此用其副词形式luckily，指“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 36．It might seem at first, but trying new devices can be really fun and exciting! (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：起初这似乎是不可能的，但尝试新设备真的很有趣也很令人兴奋！根据“but trying new devices can be really fun and exciting”可知尝试新设备真的很有趣也很令人兴奋，转折词前表示刚开始似乎是不可能的，作seem的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 37．This story (remind) us what you can never know. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们你永远不会知道的事情。句子主语This story是第三人称单数形式，而句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词remind需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 38．Thanks for your gift, and it can (remind) me of you in the future. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：谢谢你的礼物，以后它会让我想起你。remind“使想起”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填remind。 39．The man talking with Johnson over there is our .（manage） 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：正在那儿和约翰逊谈话的人是我们的经理。结合语境可知，此处是作表语，表示主语的身份，应该用名词；manage意为“管理”，是动词；其名词为manager，意为“经理”，故填manager。 40． , the lost iPhone was found at the top of the school building. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，丢失的苹果手机在学校楼顶被找到了。此处用副词在句中作状语，形容词lucky的副词为luckily，意为“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。 41．To our , the Chinese Team achieved the best result overseas in the Paris Olympic Games. (amaze) 【答案】amazement 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国队在巴黎奥运会上取得了海外最好的成绩。根据横线前“To our”，结合所给词可知，amaze“使……吃惊”，动词，此处应该填入名词amazement，to one’s amazement，固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”符合题意。故填amazement。 42．The secretary stood outside the manager’s office, listening to his talk on the phone . (curious) 【答案】curiously 【详解】句意：秘书站在经理办公室外面，好奇地听他讲电话。空格修饰动词listening，应填副词curiously“好奇地”。故填curiously。 43．There is still room for in your written English. (improve) 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：你的书面英语还有提高的空间。本空位于介词for后，故应用名词improvement“改进，提高”。故填improvement。 44．Sherlock Holmes was lost in after he found out the truth. (think) 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯在发现真相后陷入了沉思。be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，固定短语。故填thought。 45．English helps me build and make friends from other countries. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：英语帮助我建立信心，结交来自其他国家的朋友。根据“helps me build”可知此处缺少宾语，用名词confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 46．You were very to bring your umbrella. It’s raining now. (sense) 【答案】sensible 【详解】句意：你带伞是很明智的。现在下雨了。根据句子和单词提示可知，sense，动词或名词，意为“感觉”，空处应填其形容词形式sensible，意为“明智的”，句中作表语。故填sensible。 47．The company’s set a good example for us. (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：这家公司的成功为我们树立了一个好榜样。空前是名词所有格结构，空处应填名词。succeed是动词，其名词是success。故填success。 48．We have five . If we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense) 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：我们有五种感官。如果我们失去了其中的一个，生活会非常艰难。根据所给单词以及“five”可知，此处用名词复数形式senses，意为“感官”。故填senses。 49．Miss Zhang (order) a dress online. You needn’t buy one for her. 【答案】has ordered 【详解】句意：张小姐已经在网上订了一件连衣裙。你不必给她买一个。根据“You needn’t buy one for her.”可知，是指张小姐已经在网上订了一件连衣裙，你不必再给她买了。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语是单数，用has+过去分词。故填has ordered。 50．With 3D (print) technology, perhaps we can print food in the future. 【答案】printing 【详解】句意：有了3D打印技术，也许我们将来可以打印食物。根据“technology”和提示词汇可知，printing technology表示“印刷技术”，空处需填动名词，修饰名词technology，printing为print的动名词。故填printing。 51．Nobody wants to make friends with people. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。根据语境和提示词汇可知，此处是没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友，people前需填形容词，作定语，又因形容词honest表示“诚实的”，此处需用其反义词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 52．Jack always (order) some mapo tofu with rice on the phone. 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：杰克总是在电话里点一些麻婆豆腐配米饭。根据“always”可判断本句应用一般现在时，又因主语Jack为单数，故谓语动词应用单三形式。故填orders。 53．Most scientists can only be (success) after countless tries. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：大多数科学家只有经过无数次尝试才能成功。根据“be”和提示词汇可知，be successful表示“取得成功”，空处需填形容词，作表语，successful为success的形容词。故填successful。 54．We are learning to deal with difficulties in our life in (create) ways. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们正在学习以创造性的方式应对生活中的困难。根据“ways”和提示词汇可知，此处是创造性的方式，名词ways前需填形容词，作定语，creative为create的形容词。故填creative。 55．The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：我走进商店时，店主正在扫地。根据“The ... of”可知，此处应填名词；owner“所有人，物主”，符合语境，此处指“商店的主人”；再根据“was sweeping”可知，名词应用单数。故填owner。 56．How wonderful the words are! The writer is (true) talented in writing this kind of book. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：多么美妙的文字啊！这位作家写这种书真有才能。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词true“真正的”的副词形式truly“真正，确实”修饰形容词talented。故填truly。 57．If you are in acting, why not join the drama club? (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：如果你对表演感兴趣，为什么不加入戏剧社呢？此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 58．A large number of artists are (true) interested in things made of Jing Tai Lan. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：很多艺术家对景泰蓝制作的东西非常感兴趣。此处用副词truly修饰形容词，意为“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 59．Janet went to a concert with a cousin of yesterday evening. (her) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：珍妮特昨天晚上和她的一个表妹去听音乐会了。分析题干可知，这里是双重所有格结构，of后面跟her的名词性物主代词形式。故填hers。 60．Look! The sunrise is (true) beautiful. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：看！这个日出真美丽。根据“The sunrise is...beautiful.”可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词beautiful，形容词true应变形为副词truly。故填truly。 61．“You’re coming?” he said . “That’s fantastic! That’s incredible!” (excited) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：“你要来吗？”他兴奋地说。“太棒了！太不可思议了！”空处修饰动词“said”，需用副词；excitedly“兴奋地”，在句中作状语。故填excitedly。 62．The news proved to be . (truly) 【答案】true 【详解】句意：这消息被证明是真的。true意为“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填true。 63．—What’s the secret of your ? —Being curious about the things around. (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——对周围的事物充满好奇。根据“What’s the secret of your…?”及提示词可知，the secret of译为“……的秘诀”，后面接名词，succeed“成功”，动词，名词为success。故填success。 64．This is my house. I’m the of the house. (own) 【答案】 own owner 【详解】句意：这是我自己的房子，我是房子主人。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，故第一空填own“自己的”；the后加名词，根据“This is my ... house. I’m the ... of the house.”可知，房子是我自己的，所以我是主人，故第二空填owner“主人”。故填own；owner。 65．We expect to see further in your work over the coming year. (improve) 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：我们期望在未来一年看到你的工作有进一步的改善。improve“改善”，是动词，此处位于further“更进一步的”之后，应用名词improvement，故填improvement。 66．We must be careful with our (person) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们必须小心我们的个人信息。根据句意和句子结构及提示词可知，此空应填person“个人”的形容词personal“个人的、私人的”，修饰名词information。故填personal。 67．I quite like living alone. It has made me more . (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我很喜欢一个人住。这让我更加独立。根据“I quite like living alone. It has made me more”可知，独居应是使我更加独立，make sb. adj“使某人……”，故空格处应用形容词“独立的”independent，由于此处有more，“more+形容词原形”构成比较级，故空格处应填形容词原形。故填independent。 68．—Will the form teacher (班主任) attend the meeting? —Well, that (depend). He may not have time. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：——班主任将参加会议吗？——嗯，那要看情况。他可能没有时间。that是主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends。 69．It is not polite to ask people (person) questions in some Western countries when you meet for the first time. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，第一次见面时问别人私人问题是不礼貌的。根据“ask people...questions”和提示词汇可知，ask sb sth. 表示“问某人某事”，空处需填形容词，修饰可数名词复数questions，personal为person的形容词。故填personal。 70．The (guide) will meet in the hall. They will lead different trips. 【答案】guides 【详解】句意：导游们将在大厅见面。他们会带领不同的旅行团。根据下文“They will lead different trips.”中的“they”可知，此空的“导游”为复数。故填guides。 71．Linda always shares her problems with her parents because she thinks they are really (understand). 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：琳达总是和父母分享她的问题，因为她认为他们真的很善解人意。此处作be动词的表语用形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 72．The story can be (understand) easily. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：这个故事很容易被理解。understand“理解”，和主语之间是被动关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填understood。 73．Our headmaster often encourages us our notes after class and then we can understand better. (review) 【答案】to review 【详解】句意：我们的校长经常鼓励我们在课后复习笔记，这样我们就能理解得更好。根据“encourages us...our notes after class”可知，此处是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处应是to review。故填to review。 74．Uncle Li has two food (store) on this street. 【答案】stores 【详解】句意：李叔叔在这条街上有两家食品店。two后接可数名词复数，store的复数形式stores。故填stores。 75． (review) from time to time can help you learn English well. 【答案】Reviewing 【详解】句意：不时复习可以帮助你学好英语。review是动词，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Reviewing。 76．Who is the (own) of the book store? It looks very nice! 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：书店的老板是谁？它看起来很漂亮！own“拥有、自己的”，动词或形容词。根据“… of the book store”可知，此处应是名词owner“所有者”，且is是单数，故填单数名词。故填owner。 77．Chinese has the largest number of because of its big population. (speaker) 【答案】speakers 【详解】句意：由于人口众多，汉语的使用人数最多。speaker“说话者”，名词；根据“Chinese has the largest number of ...”可知，应用复数形式speakers。故填speakers。 78．He is writing a report on (protect) the water. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：他正在写一篇关于保护水资源的报告。on是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填protecting。 79．Wearing a hat offers some (protect) from the sun. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：戴帽子可以防晒。根据some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，可知空格处填名词，protect是动词，其名词是protection，是不可数名词。故填protection。 80．Sunglasses and hats can give you (protect) against the sun when you travel in summer. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：当你在夏天旅行时，太阳镜和帽子可以给你遮挡阳光。此处考查短语：give sb. sth.给某人某物；give后面加双宾语，所以此处应该用名词作宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，不可数名词。故填protection。 81．No one has some new (suggestion) about the classroom culture in my class. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：没有人对我们班的课堂文化有什么新的建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，被some修饰，用复数形式。故填suggestions。 82．I’m looking for a present for my grandma—do you have any ? (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我在给我奶奶找礼物——你有什么建议吗？any后跟可数名词的复数形式，故空处用名词复数形式suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 83．Chinese has the largest number of (speaker) because of China’s big population. 【答案】speakers 【详解】句意：由于中国人口众多，讲汉语的人数最多。根据空前的“the largest number of ”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。speaker“讲话者”。故填speakers。 84．Scientists found a small island which is made up of mud and many (rock). 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：科学家们发现了一个由泥土和许多岩石组成的小岛。根据空前是many“许多”，后加可数名词复数形式，结合英文提示，rock“岩块”，为可数名词，复数为rocks。故填rocks。 85．There are many big (rock) on the road. We can’t drive through them. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：路上有许多大石头。我们开不过去。rock“岩石”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填rocks。 86．Before Columbus got to America, it was a(an) place. (explore) 【答案】unexplored 【详解】句意：在哥伦布到达美洲之前，这是一个未经探索的地方。explore“探索”，动词。根据“Before Columbus got to America”可知，在哥伦布到达之前，美洲是一个未被探索的地方。unexplored“未经探索的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词place。故填unexplored。 87．If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way (explore) it is on foot or by bike. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explore“探索”，动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填to explore。 88．We can see all kinds of (camera) in the store. 【答案】cameras 【详解】句意：我们可以在商店里看到各种各样的相机。由“all kinds of”可知，此空用可数名词复数。故填cameras。 89．He is a great (explore) and he (explore) a lot of places in the past. 【答案】 explorer explored 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的探险家，在过去，他探索了许多地方。根据“He is a great”可知，此处应用explore的名词形式explorer表示“探险家”，不定冠词a后加单数名词；根据“in the past”可知and连接的第二个分句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填explorer；explored。 90．The door were all (lock). 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：门都锁上了。此处是形容词作表语，可以用lock的形容词形式locked “上锁的”。故填locked。 91．My schoolbag and some other things are in these (lock). 【答案】lockers 【详解】句意：我的书包和其他的一些东西在这些储物柜里。lock“锁”，动词，these后面需接名词复数，lock的名词为locker“储物柜”，其复数形式为lockers。故填lockers。 92．The students can put their things in these (lock). 【答案】lockers 【详解】句意：学生们可以把他们的东西放在这些储物柜里。根据横线前“these”，结合所给词可知，lock“锁住，锁”，动词或名词，此处应该填入locker的复数形式lockers，意为“储物柜”符合题意。故填lockers。 93．Yesterday on my way home, I met a (stranger) man. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：昨天在回家的路上，我遇到了一个奇怪的人。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填strange。 94．Mary’s got 10 Christmas cards, but I’ve got only . (twice) 【答案】two 【详解】句意：玛丽有10张圣诞卡，但我只有两张。根据“but I’ve got only...”可知，我仅仅得到两张。此处缺少宾语，应填基数词，twice意为“两次”，表示频率，其对应的基数词为two。故填two。 95． , more and more students will show interest in learning traditional Chinese culture. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望越来越多的学生对学习中国传统文化感兴趣。空处应填一个副词修饰整句，hope的副词是hopefully，表示“有希望地”。故填Hopefully。 96．Learning about resources helps us discover new ways to take care of our environment. (new) 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：了解可再生资源有助于我们发现保护环境的新方法。根据“helps us discover new ways to take care of our environment.”可知，可再生资源有助于我们发现保护环境的新方法，renewable“可再生的”，形容词作定语。故填renewable。 97．I need to my usual routine and try something new by joining a debate club. (separation) 【答案】separate from 【详解】句意：我需要脱离我的日常生活，加入一个辩论俱乐部，尝试一些新的东西。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故此处用动词原形separate“分开”，根据“my usual routine and try something new”可知是需要脱离日常生活，尝试一些新东西，用短语separate from“脱离”。故填separate from。 98．The works of this artist are much than the others’ in the exhibition. (create) 【答案】more creative 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的作品比展览中其他艺术家的作品更具创造性。根据“The works of this artist are”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative“创造性的”；再根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级。故填more creative。 99．The soldier was given a cross medal because of his . (brave) 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：这名士兵因勇敢而被授予十字勋章。brave“勇敢的”，形容词；根据“The soldier was given a cross medal because of his ...”可知，because of后接名词；brave的名词为bravery，不可数名词。故填bravery。 100．Sorry! We’re late. We were in traffic for over an hour. (stick) 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：抱歉！我们迟到了。我们在路上堵了一个多小时。be stuck in“困于；陷入”，固定短语。故填stuck。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$