广东省海珠外国语实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

广州市海珠外国语实验中学2024学年第一学期 高一年级段考一英语试卷 测试时间: 120min 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每题2.5分, 共37.5分) A HIKING CLUB Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m. Call Jeff on 3338651 SINGLES’ CLUB A club for single people looking for friends. Aged 25 — 40. ACTIVITIES: Parties, meals, swimming, concerts… We meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m. Tel: 7026449 E-mail:singleclub@yahoo.com SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823. WANTED A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Under ￥800 a month Call Tony at 3802692. 1. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square ______. A. at 2 p.m. on October 5th B. on Saturday morning C. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5th D. on Sunday morning 2. Tony needs a house __________. A. in the countryside B. in the city center C. near the station D. next to the school 3. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for more information. A send an e-mail to Singles’ Club B. join the Hiking Club C. make a phone call to Karen D. call Tony at 3338651 B Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. At 229 centimeters, he was the third tallest player in NBA history. Yao made his first appearance in the NBA during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He surprised many critics with his first games, and was fast becoming an international fan favorite, as he broke Michael Jordan’s record for votes (投票) received. In July 2011 Yao announced his retirement from the NBA due to frequent problems in his left foot. He continuously works to raise awareness of endangered species and even went as far as to stop using shark fin soup at his wedding in 2007. Yao has been saying no to shark fin soup since 2006 when he was appointed Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for wildlife protection. “Shark’s are friends of human beings. They are not our food.” Since his retirement he has become a surprise international force in the field of wildlife protection, and he is using his fame to tell us the difficulties faced by sharks. Most recently he went to Houston Zoo, as part of his continuing effort to educate young people about the importance of wildlife protection. He is part of a large campaign (运动) by the wildlife protection charity WildAid, and has traveled through Africa to see and document the difficulties facing elephants and rhinos in the wild. With elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) on the rise, Yao also said, “When the buying stops, the killing can too. Get rid of the demand for rhino horn and ivory right at the source. That’s what I want to do.” Although Yao is not the first Chinese player in the NBA, it could be argued that he is the most important one, not just for his taking part in charity and wildlife protection work. He built a bridge between two completely different worlds and introduced millions to the Chinese way of life, and the American lifestyle separately. 4. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________. A. the history of MBA B. how high Yao Ming is C. the life of Michael Jordan D. Yao Ming’s basketball life 5. Why did Yao Ming stop using shark fin soup at his wedding? A. Because shark fin soup is not food. B. Because he wants to set a good example. C. Because sharks are not endangered species D. Because shark fin soup is too expensive for him. 6. What do we know about what Yao Ming said in the Paragraph 3? A. The demand for wildlife leads to killing. B. He wants to appeal to others to stop illegal selling. C. WildAid plays an important role in wildlife protection. D. Young people make a difference in wildlife protection. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The first Chinese player in the NBA B. A super basketball star -- Yao Ming C. Yao Ming and his wildlife protection D. When the buying stops, the killing can too C There have been fires in every Australian state, but New South Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have torn through bushland (丛林地), wooded areas, and national parks. Some start and are controlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning for months. Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread. Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time, like lightning hits in drought-affected forests. Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December, which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours. Humans can also be responsible. Police have charged at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose, and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November. Fire season in Australia is always dangerous -- the 2009 Black Saturday fires killed 173 people in Victoria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record. But conditions have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature, with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius. Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, and have led to deaths. About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead -- and that's lower than what is probably the real number. That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed. Some species, like koalas, aren't in any immediate danger of extinction because they are spread out across the country. But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations, including certain types of frogs and birds, could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires. 8. Fires in Australia _________. A. may last a long time B. often happen in spring C. mainly happened in some states D. are easily controlled in a few hours 9. Fires in late December ___________. A. spread rapidly B. caused by humans C. were put out by police D. were due to wet weather 10. What does the underlined word “heatwave” probably mean? A. big fire B. strong wind C. serious drought D. period of hot weather 11. Why aren’t koalas in danger of extinction at once? A. Because they can run fast. B. Because they live far and wide. C. Because their home is well protected. D. Because they have a lower population. D Your child is unique, but what all children have in common is natural curiosity(好奇心)and an ability to learn they are born with. Our brains are active all the time, and a baby’s brain is the busiest of all. Research has shown that babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it. By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize (辨认)between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing. Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else, and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place. They take everything in through their senses, making connection between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. As long as we provide the right conditions, their learning and development will take place in a natural way. In your child’s early years, the emotional environment is just as important as the physical environment. Children learn when they feel safe, happy, valued and listened to. This is central to any learning experience in child’s early years, including learning an additional language. Your child has a trial (试验)-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. When children learn an additional language at an early age, they get the benefits of experimenting with that language as a natural part of their development. Their progress isn’t prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, a nd very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right. The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communicate with others. Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical (批判性的)thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life. 12. what do we know about Children according to Paragraph 1? A. Children are busy playing. B. Children are born to speak. C. Children are good at speaking native language. D. Children live a better ability to learn other languages. 13. While learning a language, children ________ . A. spook to themselves B. need to have language classes C. make use of their different senses D. notice how much they have learned 14. Children learn when they________. A. are in bad emotion B. need to have language classes C. learn from their mistakes D. are taught by their teachers 15. In fact learning another language helps children to________. A. take more tests B. have a good time C. encourage themselves D. develop life-long skills 第二节 七选五 (共5小题, 每题2.5分, 共12.5分) ____16____ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____17____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for an area suitable for study. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ____19____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. This helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ____20____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says. B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. D. Maybe you are an average student. E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction (破坏) of our environment through overuse of our ____21____. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to ____22____. But when I’m the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good? I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in ____23____ groups of a thousand or more. Every year when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few flamingos start the process by ____24____ from the lake. But ____25____ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns. However, the next day they ____26____ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority____27____ no attention, so these pioneers come back. The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, ____28____ the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again ____29____. Then one day, things ____30____. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (担转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration ____31____. A few can make a ____32____. It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the ____33____efforts of a few. If you believe in a cause, don’t ____34____. Others will someday notice and ____35____ we will solve even our greatest problems. 21. A. money B. resources C. time D. strength 22. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand 23. A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar 24. A. cutting off B. getting up C. carrying out D. taking off 25. A. all B. any C. none D. most 26. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear 27. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay 28. A. since B. if C. while D. unless 29. A. prepared B. handled C. cancelled D. delayed 30. A. approach B. work C. change D. disappear 31. A. continues B. fails C. finishes D. begins 32. A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake 33. A. useless B. tireless C. total D. special 34. A. give up B. give away C. get over D. get off 35. A. jointly B. independently C. peacefully D. wildly 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ___36___(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ____37____ mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got ____38____ (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said. Instead of ____39____(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to ____40____(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ____41____(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ___42___ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.” This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ___43___(know) he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes ____44____ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something ___45___(value) from it 第三部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 (共20个单词, 每个单词2分, 共40分) 注意单词的变化形式 46. It’s good to be ________ (好奇的) about the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Our ________(目标) is to raise as much money as possible for the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. All students looked forward to ________(提高，改善) their oral English, but few succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The concert was broadcast live and ________ (吸引) a large number of audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a ________(志愿者) in the neighborhood when I visited her last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. These ________(青少年) are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Jane is quite easy to ________(认出) because she is the only lady who wears formal evening dress in the hall.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Forum (论坛) is a place where everybody can make ________ (评论) on everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We arrived at our __________(目的地), tired and hungry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Seeing such a crowd of ________(观众) below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. Running is a good way to ________ (强化，加强) our muscles and make us happier and healthier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Only by being ________ (积极的) about yourself can you get both physical health and mental health.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Two people got ______(困住)in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. (根据汉语提示填空) 59. After the disaster happened in this area, soldiers and volunteers were sent to find out whether there were any people who ________(存活).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. According to rules of our school, teachers are supposed to make a ________(总结) of their teaching every day.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. I’m an ________(交流) student from the UK. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. He is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. People speak in a more polite way in ______(正式的) situations. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 64. There is a lot to ____________(探索)at senior high school. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 65. ______________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wouldn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子 (10个空每个空1.5分, 共15分) 66. 指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I should _______ _______for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 67. 我花了三天时间欣赏雨林里特有的动植物。 I spend three days enjoying the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest. 68. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together________ ________ the perfect fit of the stones. 69. 幸存者目及之处无一不废墟。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was ________ ________ ruins. 70. 部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 ...the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to ________ ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 第四节 书面表达 (共15分) 71. 假定你是李华, 你的笔友张琳对如何适应高中生活感到困惑, 故发邮件给你询问你的建议。请你回复邮件, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 你的建议: 3. 你的祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Lin, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 广州市海珠外国语实验中学2024学年第一学期 高一年级段考一英语试卷 测试时间: 120min 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每题2.5分, 共37.5分) A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8 A 9. A 10. D 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 第二节 七选五 (共5小题, 每题2.5分, 共12.5分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 共15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. was asked 37. his 38. frightened 39. punishing 40. successfully 41. hands 42. with 43. knew 44. which/that 45. valuable 第三部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 (共20个单词, 每个单词2分, 共40分) 注意单词的变化形式 【46题答案】 【答案】curious 【47题答案】 【答案】goal 【48题答案】 【答案】improving 【49题答案】 【答案】attracted 【50题答案】 【答案】volunteer 【51题答案】 【答案】teenagers 【52题答案】 【答案】recognize##recognise 【53题答案】 【答案】comments 【54题答案】 【答案】destination 【55题答案】 【答案】audience 【56题答案】 【答案】strengthen 【57题答案】 【答案】positive 【58题答案】 【答案】trapped 【59题答案】 【答案】survived 【60题答案】 【答案】summary##conclusion 【61题答案】 【答案】exchange 【62题答案】 【答案】campus 【63题答案】 【答案】formal 【64题答案】 【答案】explore 【65题答案】 【答案】Obviously 第二节 完成句子 (10个空每个空1.5分, 共15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【67题答案】 【答案】 ①. unique ②. to 【68题答案】 【答案】 ①. other ②. than 【69题答案】 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【70题答案】 【答案】 ①. dig ②. out 第四节 书面表达 (共15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】Dear Zhang Lin, Hearing that you are faced with the unfamiliar environment, you feel it a bit confusing and challenging. Don’t worry. I’d like to share my experience with you. First, remember you’re not alone when you have difficulty adapting to a new life. Moreover, it’s useful and necessary to set some practical goals, which will give you continuous motivation to study. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude, and they are also helpful to your senior high school life. I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$