Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱版）

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three 2 . I used to love playing with my dog there. But one day there was so much litter that I became very 3 . I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 4 happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in 6 . From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stayed there for three hours. It made me feel great to do 7 for the environment. After each trip, I 8 all the litter that I had collected. Then I sorted it so that it could be dealt with more easily. I can’t understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up until they 10 dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 1．A．seeing B．cleaning C．dropping 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days 3．A．lonely B．nervous C．sad 4．A．seem B．feel C．look 5．A．after B．until C．before 6．A．them B．it C．him 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing 8．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at 9．A．why B．how C．when 10．A．start B．stop C．forget （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 With the development of science and technology, Chinese people’s living conditions are becoming 1 . At the same time, people are wasting energy, water, and materials. The problem is more and more serious. 2 our government is calling for (呼吁) an “economized society (节约型社会)”. As students, we can do 3 we can. First, save things. For example, when we leave home, it would be best to 4 the computers, lights, fans, air conditions, etc. Don’t overuse electronic products. Try to set the air conditioner to 26 degrees. Walk to school or ride a bike 5 taking a car if your school is not too far. If you travel a long way, use public transportation. 6 use things for as long as possible. Don’t throw things away if they can still be used. When you buy things, make sure that they can 7 for a long time. Make good use of everything. For example, you can send your clothes or 8 to students who need them. Last, collect what can be recycled 9 your home and classroom, such as soft drink cans, waste paper and used books. Then sell them. On the whole, it’s everyone’s duty to build an economized society. If everybody 10 a small effort, it will make a big difference to our society. 1．A．more and more B．better and better C．worse and worse 2．A．So B．As C．Because 3．A．somebody B．nothing C．something 4．A．cut off B．cut down C．shut off 5．A．instead B．instead of C．including 6．A．Second B．The second C．A second 7．A．require B．live C．last 8．A．editors B．blood C．books 9．A．on B．for C．in 10．A．has made B．makes C．made （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The forest plays an important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and 1 oxygen. As we all know, we can’t live 2 oxygen. Trees are the source for animals to survive (生存) on the earth. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us oxygen but also keep us from being polluted. But a lot of people can’t realize (意识到) the 4 of forest. They cut as many trees as they can for more 5 for their own. If we go on cutting them down, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 6 . Our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to do 7 to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our homes from now on. Let’s take 8 . We should stop cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things, such as wooden chopsticks. At the same time, we should 9 more trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only in this way can we live a 10 life in the future. 1．A．discover B．produce C．reduce 2．A．except B．from C．without 3．A．offers B．builds C．develops 4．A．price B．number C．importance 5．A．air B．money C．food 6．A．weak B．good C．terrible 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing 8．A．chances B．advice C．action 9．A．pay B．plant C．use 10．A．hard B．poor C．comfortable （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）A desert doesn’t sound like a proper place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion trees in the north, hoping to change the yellow dunes (沙丘) 1 a great green wall. Ian Teh recorded this great program while traveling through northern China in 2016. His surprising pictures show workers 2 young trees and watering them. “Planting trees sounds great on paper, but you may think it impossible in deserts.” Teh says. The tree planting plan is a 3 program to try to help fight desertification (荒漠化). About a million square miles of China—a quarter of the country—is covered with 4 Drought, deforestation and other problems show 5 to many cities such as Beijing and Dunhuang. Many scientists don’t believe that planting trees can make a 6 in the long run. But the Chinese government said that planting trees has reduced desertification, by nearly 5, 000 square miles in recent years. Tah lives in Malaysia 7 works through the whole Asia. Over six days in May, 2016, he photographed (拍摄) tree planting plans in the Gobi desert in northern China. They seemed 8 in places like Duolun county, where the government has planted 2. 6 million trees over the past 17 years. The place looks 9 now. Teh had to stop his car on the side of the highway and hike several minutes over dunes just to see where grass 10 and the sand began. “To be honest it was hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,” he said. 1．A．for B．into C．by 2．A．planting B．pulling C．cutting 3．A．strange B．simple C．great 4．A．water B．sand C．litter 5．A．love B．interest C．danger 6．A．difference B．mistake C．decision 7．A．and B．so C．but 8．A．successful B．possible C．careful 9．A．yellow B．black C．green 10．A．started B．ended C．kept （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One Sunday, Lucy and Lily were in the living room. Lucy was reading a book 1 her sister Lily was listening to music on her mobile phone. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen. It was daytime and the house was 2 , but Lucy and Lily had turned on the lights in the living room. Lucy and Lily weren’t watching TV, but the TV was on. And it was a cool 3 , but the air conditioner was on, too. Mrs. Green shouted 4 , “Lucy! Lily! Why are you wasting so much electricity? Global warming is becoming very 5 . We should save energy!” Then she went back to the kitchen. Lucy and Lily got up and went to 6 the lights, TV and the air conditioner. “Mom is right,” Lily told Lucy. “We should cut down our use of 7 .” Suddenly, the phone rang. Mrs. Green went to answer it. Lucy and Lily 8 that their mother had left the tap (水龙头) running! “Mom!” Lucy and Lily called. “How can you 9 water? Each of us must play a part in saving water and electricity.” Mrs. Green stopped talking on the phone and rushed to turn the tap off. She looked really 10 , saying, “Oh, dear! I forgot to turn off the tap when I went to answer the phone.” Lucy and Lily laughed out loud. 1．A．unless B．while C．because 2．A．quiet B．bright C．clean 3．A．sign B．spirit C．day 4．A．angrily B．politely C．clearly 5．A．simple B．serious C．common 6．A．turn off B．bring back C．pay for 7．A．water B．money C．electricity 8．A．agreed B．noticed C．expected 9．A．waste B．drink C．keep 10．A．bored B．proud C．sorry （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new life style called low carbon (低碳) life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and 2 waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to 3 my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should 4 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students 5 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. It is good for your heart and lungs. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 6 . No one can stand the “white pollution”. So it is 7 to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. Third, to live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat, keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. 8 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. So, as students, we ought to use 9 side of the paper, turn off the lights the moment we leave, and 10 our textbooks and so on. Don’t do the cooking with coal and gas. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 1．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim 2．A．not B．much C．no 3．A．explain B．express C．except 4．A．put up B．give up C．set up 5．A．nor B．or C．both 6．A．any more B．no more C．no longer 7．A．polite B．cruel C．wise 8．A．Finally B．Then C．After that 9．A．both B．each C．every 10．A．reduce B．recycle C．reuse （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A BBC team has made an upsetting video. It shows that plastic pollution is doing something 1 to seabirds in the Tasman Sea. The team was working on Lord Howe Island (豪勋爵岛) for a new wildlife film called Drowning in Plastic. They took many videos for 2 that had died because their stomachs were full of plastic and they couldn’t eat 3 food. It’s because there was no 4 in their stomachs for food. The video showed us that many scientists were working on the island to try to save the birds. The scientists tried to 5 plastic from birds’ stomachs to save them. Biologist (生物学家) Jennifer Lavers explained what was 6 to the birds. She said the birds would eat anything. She said, “When you put plastic in the sea, it means they may 7 it.” Adult birds feed the plastic to their chicks (雏鸟), 8 knowing what they are feeding them. “We can stop using most of the 9 ,” she said. “We find plastic cloth bags and tooth brushes. We can 10 use wood or paper to make them. My own toothbrush is made of bamboo.” TV reporter Lie Bonnin said, “We saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of the chicks.” 1．A．bad B．good C．enough 2．A．fish B．birds C．plants 3．A．some B．any C．much 4．A．room B．house C．home 5．A．wash away B．blow away C．take away 6．A．coming B．causing C．happening 7．A．help B．find C．eat 8．A．with B．without C．beside 9．A．light B．plastic C．food 10．A．easily B．happily C．kindly （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish. Maybe you will think it is impossible. 1 , it can be true. Nothing is useless if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings...here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to 4 the problem. We must do something to make use of rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 this way, some good things will not be thrown. Do you often throw away the things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about 6 these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is 7 , it will be thrown away. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from 8 can be changed into fertilizer (肥料) to make plants grow better. It’s cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used 9 building blocks. Now more and more machines are designed for that. 10 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream. 1．A．However B．So C．And 2．A．reusing B．reducing C．returning 3．A．thanks to B．because of C．instead of 4．A．face B．deal C．solve 5．A．On B．In C．with 6．A．how B．what C．when 7．A．full B．empty C．clean 8．A．food B．factories C．hospitals 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．Nowadays B．Some day C．In the past 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题完形填空练习 （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three 2 . I used to love playing with my dog there. But one day there was so much litter that I became very 3 . I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 4 happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in 6 . From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stayed there for three hours. It made me feel great to do 7 for the environment. After each trip, I 8 all the litter that I had collected. Then I sorted it so that it could be dealt with more easily. I can’t understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up until they 10 dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 1．A．seeing B．cleaning C．dropping 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days 3．A．lonely B．nervous C．sad 4．A．seem B．feel C．look 5．A．after B．until C．before 6．A．them B．it C．him 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing 8．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at 9．A．why B．how C．when 10．A．start B．stop C．forget 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者开始收集垃圾的原因以及他在森林中清理垃圾的经历。 1．句意：但当我看到附近很多垃圾并且没人捡垃圾时我觉得很烦躁。 seeing看见；cleaning清理；dropping掉落。根据“litter nearby”可知，此处应指看见附近的垃圾。故选A。 2．句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“I live near a forest in Ohio, America.”可知，住在附近应是可以三分钟内走到。故选A。 3．句意：但是有一天有这么多的垃圾，我变得非常伤心。 lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的。根据“there was so much litter”可知，此处应指看见很多垃圾变得伤心。故选C。 4．句意：我决定清理森林，我希望再次去那里时能感到快乐。 seem看起来；feel感觉；look看。根据“happy”可知，此处应指感到开心。故选B。 5．句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的包满了！ after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“my bag was full”可知，此处应表示开始捡垃圾十分钟后包满了。故选A。 6．句意：包里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。 them他们；it它；him他。根据“my bag was full”可知，此处应指包里有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸，因此应用it指代包。故选B。 7．句意：为环境做一切事情让我感觉很棒。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“ It made me feel great to do … for the environment.”可知，此处应指为环境做的一切让我感觉很棒。故选A。 8．句意：每次旅行结束后，我都看了看我收集的所有垃圾。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看着。根据“all the litter that I had collected”可知，此处应指看着收集的所有垃圾。故选C。 9．句意：我不明白人们是为什么乱扔垃圾。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I can’t understand … people drop litter.”可知，此处应指不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。故选A。 10．句意：但我会一直捡起来，直到它们不再掉下去。 start开始；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“I will keep on picking it up until they … dropping it.”可知，此处应指一直捡起来，直到不再掉下去。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 With the development of science and technology, Chinese people’s living conditions are becoming 1 . At the same time, people are wasting energy, water, and materials. The problem is more and more serious. 2 our government is calling for (呼吁) an “economized society (节约型社会)”. As students, we can do 3 we can. First, save things. For example, when we leave home, it would be best to 4 the computers, lights, fans, air conditions, etc. Don’t overuse electronic products. Try to set the air conditioner to 26 degrees. Walk to school or ride a bike 5 taking a car if your school is not too far. If you travel a long way, use public transportation. 6 use things for as long as possible. Don’t throw things away if they can still be used. When you buy things, make sure that they can 7 for a long time. Make good use of everything. For example, you can send your clothes or 8 to students who need them. Last, collect what can be recycled 9 your home and classroom, such as soft drink cans, waste paper and used books. Then sell them. On the whole, it’s everyone’s duty to build an economized society. If everybody 10 a small effort, it will make a big difference to our society. 1．A．more and more B．better and better C．worse and worse 2．A．So B．As C．Because 3．A．somebody B．nothing C．something 4．A．cut off B．cut down C．shut off 5．A．instead B．instead of C．including 6．A．Second B．The second C．A second 7．A．require B．live C．last 8．A．editors B．blood C．books 9．A．on B．for C．in 10．A．has made B．makes C．made 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能过节约型生活。 1．句意：随着科学技术的发展，中国人民的生活条件越来越好。 more and more越来越多；better and better越来越好；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“With the development of science and technology”可知，人们的生活条件越来越好。故选B。 2．句意：因此，我们的政府正在呼吁“节约型社会”。 So所以；As正如；Because因为。空后是结果，用so连接。故选A。 3．句意：作为学生，我们可以做一些我们可以做的事情。 somebody某人；nothing什么都没有；something某事。根据“we can do ... we can.”可知，是指做我们能做的事情。故选C。 4．句意：例如，当我们离开家时，最好关闭电脑、灯、风扇、空调等。 cut off切断；cut down砍倒；shut off关闭。根据“the computers, lights, fans, air conditions, etc.”可知，离开家时，最好关闭电脑、灯、风扇、空调等。故选C。 5．句意：如果你的学校不太远，那就走路上学或骑自行车，而不是开车。 instead代替，副词；instead of而不是，介词短语；including包括。根据“Walk to school or ride a bike ... taking a car if your school is not too far.”可知，是指选择步行或骑车而不是开车，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：第二，尽可能长时间地使用物品。 Second第二；The second定冠词the+序数词；A second又一，再一。根据“First”可知，此处是介绍第二点，前不加冠词。故选A。 7．句意：当你买东西时，要确保它们可以持续很长时间。 require需要；live居住；last持续。根据“When you buy things, make sure that they can ... for a long time.”可知，买东西时，要确保能够持续很长时间。故选C。 8．句意：例如，你可以把你的衣服或书送给需要它们的学生。 editors编辑；blood血；books书。根据“send your clothes or ... to students who need them.”可知，是指把衣服或书送给需要它们的学生。故选C。 9．句意：最后，收集家里和教室里可以回收的东西，比如饮料罐、废纸和旧书。 on在上面；for为了；in在里面。根据“your home and classroom”可知，是指在家里和教室里。故选C。 10．句意：如果每个人都做出一点小小的努力，就会给我们的社会带来很大的不同。 has made现在完成时；makes动词三单；made动词过去式或过去分词。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是everybody，动词用三单。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The forest plays an important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and 1 oxygen. As we all know, we can’t live 2 oxygen. Trees are the source for animals to survive (生存) on the earth. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us oxygen but also keep us from being polluted. But a lot of people can’t realize (意识到) the 4 of forest. They cut as many trees as they can for more 5 for their own. If we go on cutting them down, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 6 . Our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to do 7 to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our homes from now on. Let’s take 8 . We should stop cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things, such as wooden chopsticks. At the same time, we should 9 more trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only in this way can we live a 10 life in the future. 1．A．discover B．produce C．reduce 2．A．except B．from C．without 3．A．offers B．builds C．develops 4．A．price B．number C．importance 5．A．air B．money C．food 6．A．weak B．good C．terrible 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing 8．A．chances B．advice C．action 9．A．pay B．plant C．use 10．A．hard B．poor C．comfortable 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性，呼吁我们要采取措施保护森林。 1．句意：树木构成森林并产生氧气。 discover发现；produce生产；reduce降低。结合实际可知，树木产生氧气。故选B。 2．句意：众所周知，我们不能没有氧气生活。 except除了；from从；without没有。根据“we can’t live...oxygen.”可知，没有氧气我们不能生存。故选C。 3．句意：森林为动物提供了一个舒适温暖的家。 offers提供；builds建造；develops发展。根据“animals a comfortable and warm home”可知，森林为动物们提供了家，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 4．句意：但许多人无法意识到森林的重要性。 price价格；number数字；importance重要性。根据下文“They cut as many trees as they can for more...for their own.”可知，人们仍然砍伐森林来牟利是没有意识到森林的重要性。故选C。 5．句意：为了赚更多的钱，他们尽可能多地砍伐树木。 air空气；money钱；food食物。根据“They cut as many trees as they can”和常识可知，人们砍伐森林是为了牟利赚钱。故选B。 6．句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得可怕。 weak虚弱的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our environment is getting worse and worse.”可知，如果继续砍伐树木，会产生一系列的反应，天气将会变得糟糕。故选C。 7．句意：现在是我们做点什么来为我们美丽的生活拯救森林的时候了。 something一些事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事，多用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“It’s time for us to do ... to save forests”可知，是做一些事情来拯救森林，句子是肯定句，用something。故选A。 8．句意：让我们采取行动。 chances机会；advice建议；action行动。根据“We should stop cutting too many trees and stop using wooden things, such as wooden chopsticks.”可知，要采取行动保护森林，take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：同时，我们应该种植更多的树木，创造一个美丽的森林家园。 pay付款；plant种植；use使用。根据“more trees”可知，此处指种植更多的树木来创造美丽家园。故选B。 10．句意：只有用这种方式我们在未来才能过一个舒适的生活。 hard艰难的；poor贫穷的；comfortable舒服的。live a...life“过一个……的生活”，根据上句的种更多树木可知，这样才能过上舒服的生活。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）A desert doesn’t sound like a proper place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion trees in the north, hoping to change the yellow dunes (沙丘) 1 a great green wall. Ian Teh recorded this great program while traveling through northern China in 2016. His surprising pictures show workers 2 young trees and watering them. “Planting trees sounds great on paper, but you may think it impossible in deserts.” Teh says. The tree planting plan is a 3 program to try to help fight desertification (荒漠化). About a million square miles of China—a quarter of the country—is covered with 4 Drought, deforestation and other problems show 5 to many cities such as Beijing and Dunhuang. Many scientists don’t believe that planting trees can make a 6 in the long run. But the Chinese government said that planting trees has reduced desertification, by nearly 5, 000 square miles in recent years. Tah lives in Malaysia 7 works through the whole Asia. Over six days in May, 2016, he photographed (拍摄) tree planting plans in the Gobi desert in northern China. They seemed 8 in places like Duolun county, where the government has planted 2. 6 million trees over the past 17 years. The place looks 9 now. Teh had to stop his car on the side of the highway and hike several minutes over dunes just to see where grass 10 and the sand began. “To be honest it was hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,” he said. 1．A．for B．into C．by 2．A．planting B．pulling C．cutting 3．A．strange B．simple C．great 4．A．water B．sand C．litter 5．A．love B．interest C．danger 6．A．difference B．mistake C．decision 7．A．and B．so C．but 8．A．successful B．possible C．careful 9．A．yellow B．black C．green 10．A．started B．ended C．kept 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了从1978年以来，中国已在干旱的北方地区种植了至少660亿棵树，黄色沙丘有望改造成绿色长城。来自马来西亚的Teh用相机记录了这一壮举。 1．句意：希望将黄色的沙丘变成一道绿色的长城。 for为了；into转变成；by通过。根据“hoping to change the yellow dunes (沙丘)…a great green wall.”可知，此处是指希望将沙丘变成一道绿色的长城，固定短语change into“把……变成”。故选B。 2．句意：他那令人惊叹的照片展示出正在种两棵小树和给它们浇水的工人们。 planting种植；pulling拉；cutting砍。根据“Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion trees.”可知，这里指种植树木。故选A。 3．句意：植树计划是一个伟大的项目，旨在帮助防止沙漠化。 strange陌生的；simple简单的；great伟大的。根据“The tree planting plan is a…program to try to help fight desertification (荒漠化)”可知，植树造林是一项伟大的计划。故选C。 4．句意：大约一百万平方英里的中国的四分之一土地被沙子覆盖。 water水；sand沙子；litter垃圾。根据“help fight desertification(荒漠化)”可知，这里指被沙子覆盖。故选B。 5．句意：干旱、森林砍伐和其他问题向北京和敦煌等许多城市展现出危险。 love爱；interest兴趣；danger危险。根据“Drought, deforestation and other problems”可知，这些问题带来了危险。故选C。 6．句意：许多科学家不相信植树能带来长远的影响。 difference不同，作用；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“make a…in the long run.”可知，此处为固定短语make a difference表示“有影响；有作用”。故选A。 7．句意：Tah住在马来西亚，但是在亚洲各个地方工作。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“lives in Malaysia”和“works through the whole Asia”可知，前后为转折关系，因此用but。故选C。 8．句意：在多伦县等地，植树造林计划似乎取得了成功，在过去的17年里，政府在那里已经种植了260万棵树。 successful成功的；possible可能的；careful仔细的。根据“the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years.”可知，植树造林计划似乎取得了成功。故选A。 9．句意：这个地方看起来绿油油的。 yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years.”可知，这个地方被植被覆盖，看起来绿油油的。故选C。 10．句意：Teh不得不把他的车停在公路边，徒步走过山几分钟，只为看看草地的尽头和沙漠的起点在哪里。 started开始；ended结束；kept保持。根据“see where grass…and the sand began.”可知，与“沙漠开始的地方”对应的是“草地的尽头”。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One Sunday, Lucy and Lily were in the living room. Lucy was reading a book 1 her sister Lily was listening to music on her mobile phone. Mrs. Green came out of the kitchen. It was daytime and the house was 2 , but Lucy and Lily had turned on the lights in the living room. Lucy and Lily weren’t watching TV, but the TV was on. And it was a cool 3 , but the air conditioner was on, too. Mrs. Green shouted 4 , “Lucy! Lily! Why are you wasting so much electricity? Global warming is becoming very 5 . We should save energy!” Then she went back to the kitchen. Lucy and Lily got up and went to 6 the lights, TV and the air conditioner. “Mom is right,” Lily told Lucy. “We should cut down our use of 7 .” Suddenly, the phone rang. Mrs. Green went to answer it. Lucy and Lily 8 that their mother had left the tap (水龙头) running! “Mom!” Lucy and Lily called. “How can you 9 water? Each of us must play a part in saving water and electricity.” Mrs. Green stopped talking on the phone and rushed to turn the tap off. She looked really 10 , saying, “Oh, dear! I forgot to turn off the tap when I went to answer the phone.” Lucy and Lily laughed out loud. 1．A．unless B．while C．because 2．A．quiet B．bright C．clean 3．A．sign B．spirit C．day 4．A．angrily B．politely C．clearly 5．A．simple B．serious C．common 6．A．turn off B．bring back C．pay for 7．A．water B．money C．electricity 8．A．agreed B．noticed C．expected 9．A．waste B．drink C．keep 10．A．bored B．proud C．sorry 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy和Lily在客厅浪费电，被妈妈批评后意识到节约能源的重要性，以及她们发现妈妈忘记关水龙头而提醒妈妈节约水的故事。从而告诉我们要节约能源和水。 1．句意：露西正在看书，而她的妹妹莉莉正在用手机听音乐。 unless除非；while与……同时；because因为。根据“Lucy was reading a book ... her sister Lily was listening to music on her mobile phone.”可知，此处是主从句的动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：当时是白天，房间很明亮，但露西和莉莉打开了客厅的灯。 quiet安静的；bright明亮的；clean干净的。根据“It was daytime”可知，白天房间里是明亮的。故选B。 3．句意：那是凉爽的一天，但是空调也是开着的。 sign标记；spirit精神；day天。根据“it was a cool”可知，是指是凉爽的一天。故选C。 4．句意：格林夫人生气地喊。 angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；clearly清晰地。根据“Lucy! Lily! Why are you wasting so much electricity?”可知，她们在浪费能源，因此很生气。故选A。 5．句意：全球变暖正变得很严重。 simple简单的；serious严重的；common常见的。根据“We should save energy!”可知，全球变暖变得很重要，因此应该节约能源。故选B。 6．句意：露西和莉莉起身去关灯、电视和空调。 turn off关闭；bring back带回；pay for支付。根据“Lucy and Lily got up and went to ... the lights, TV and the air conditioner.”可知，是指起来去关掉灯、电视和空调。故选A。 7．句意：我们应该减少用电。 water水；money钱；electricity电。根据“went to ... the lights, TV and the air conditioner.”可知，是指减少用电。故选C。 8．句意：露西和莉莉注意到妈妈没关水龙头！ agreed同意；noticed注意到；expected期待。根据“their mother had left the tap (水龙头) running!”可知，是指注意到妈妈没关水龙头。故选B。 9．句意：你怎么能浪费水？ waste浪费；drink喝；keep保持。根据“their mother had left the tap (水龙头) running!”可知，他们的妈妈没关水龙头，因此是浪费水。故选A。 10．句意：她看起来很抱歉。 bored无聊的；proud自豪的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Oh, dear! I forgot to turn off the tap when I went to answer the phone.”可知，妈妈对忘记关水龙头的行为感到抱歉。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new life style called low carbon (低碳) life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are low energy and 2 waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to 3 my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should 4 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students 5 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. It is good for your heart and lungs. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 6 . No one can stand the “white pollution”. So it is 7 to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. Third, to live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat, keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. 8 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. So, as students, we ought to use 9 side of the paper, turn off the lights the moment we leave, and 10 our textbooks and so on. Don’t do the cooking with coal and gas. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 1．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim 2．A．not B．much C．no 3．A．explain B．express C．except 4．A．put up B．give up C．set up 5．A．nor B．or C．both 6．A．any more B．no more C．no longer 7．A．polite B．cruel C．wise 8．A．Finally B．Then C．After that 9．A．both B．each C．every 10．A．reduce B．recycle C．reuse 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能做到真正的低碳生活，从而保护环境。 1．句意：在有些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。 swims游泳，第三人称单数形式；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式。根据“see”可知此处是see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，故选B。 2．句意：低碳的含义是低能耗和无浪费。 not不；much很多；no没有。根据“low energy”可知是低碳，没有浪费。故选C。 3．句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我对如何推广它的想法。 explain解释；express表达；except除了。根据“my ideas on how to promote it.”可知是表达自己的想法。故选B。 4．句意：首先，我们应该在学校设立每周无车日。 put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“a no-car day”可知是设立无车日。故选C。 5．句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 nor也不；or或者；both两者都。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故选A。 6．句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了。 any more不再；no more不再；no longer不再。此处是结构not...any more“不再”。故选A。 7．句意：因此，明智的做法是使用可以反复使用的布袋。 polite礼貌的；cruel残忍的；wise明智的。根据“use cloth bags which can be used again and again.”可知使用可以反复使用的布袋是明智的。故选C。 8．句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 finally最后；then然后；after that在那之后。此处是最后一个建议，finally符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 both两者都；each每一个；every每一个。根据“side of the paper”可知是纸的每一面，纸有两面，修饰可数名词单数用each。故选B。 10．句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 reduce减少；recycle回收；reuse重新使用。根据“our textbooks”可知是重复使用教科书。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A BBC team has made an upsetting video. It shows that plastic pollution is doing something 1 to seabirds in the Tasman Sea. The team was working on Lord Howe Island (豪勋爵岛) for a new wildlife film called Drowning in Plastic. They took many videos for 2 that had died because their stomachs were full of plastic and they couldn’t eat 3 food. It’s because there was no 4 in their stomachs for food. The video showed us that many scientists were working on the island to try to save the birds. The scientists tried to 5 plastic from birds’ stomachs to save them. Biologist (生物学家) Jennifer Lavers explained what was 6 to the birds. She said the birds would eat anything. She said, “When you put plastic in the sea, it means they may 7 it.” Adult birds feed the plastic to their chicks (雏鸟), 8 knowing what they are feeding them. “We can stop using most of the 9 ,” she said. “We find plastic cloth bags and tooth brushes. We can 10 use wood or paper to make them. My own toothbrush is made of bamboo.” TV reporter Lie Bonnin said, “We saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of the chicks.” 1．A．bad B．good C．enough 2．A．fish B．birds C．plants 3．A．some B．any C．much 4．A．room B．house C．home 5．A．wash away B．blow away C．take away 6．A．coming B．causing C．happening 7．A．help B．find C．eat 8．A．with B．without C．beside 9．A．light B．plastic C．food 10．A．easily B．happily C．kindly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国BBC拍摄的一部名为《塑料海洋》的记录片，讲述了塑料污染对海鸟的危害以及海洋生物学家如何拯救海鸟。 1．句意：这表明塑料污染正在对塔斯曼海的海鸟造成伤害。 bag坏的；good好的；enough充足的。根据下文“their stomachs were full of plastic”可知，肚子里都是塑料，所以此处是指塑料正伤害着这些鸟。故选A。 2．句意：他们为那些因为胃里满是塑料而不能吃任何食物而死亡的鸟拍了很多视频。 fish鱼；birds鸟；plants植物。根据上文“seabirds”可知，此处是指关于鸟的视频。故选B。 3．句意：他们为那些因为胃里满是塑料而不能吃任何食物而死亡的鸟拍了很多视频。 some一些；any任何；much许多。根据上文“their stomachs were full of plastic”可知，肚子里都是塑料，所以此处是指再也不能吃任何食物了。故选B。 4．句意：这是因为他们的胃里没有空间来装东西了。 room空间；house房子；home家。根据上文“their stomachs were full of plastic”可知，肚子里都是塑料，所以此处是指没有其他的空间容纳其他食物。故选A。 5．句意：科学家们试图从鸟类的胃里拿走塑料来拯救它们。 wash away洗去；blow away吹走；take away拿走。根据上文“try to save the birds”可知，此处是指拿走胃里的塑料，从而拯救它们。故选C。 6．句意：生物学家詹妮弗·拉弗斯解释了鸟类身上发生的事情。 coming来；causing导致；happening发生。根据下文“She said the birds would eat anything.”可知，鸟儿会吃掉所有东西，此处是在解释为什么发生这样的状况。故选C。 7．句意：当你把塑料扔进海里，就意味着它们可能会吃掉它。 help帮助；find找到；eat吃。根据上文“She said the birds would eat anything.”可知，此处是指海鸟可能吃掉海里的塑料。故选C。 8．句意：成年鸟把塑料喂给雏鸟，却不知道喂给它们的是什么。 with和；without没有；beside在……旁边。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指小鸟不清楚喂给它们的是什么。故选B。 9．句意：“我们可以停止使用大部分塑料，”她说。 light光；plastic塑料；food食物。结合语境和备选词汇可知，因为塑料对鸟类有害，所以此处是指停止使用大多数的塑料制品。故选B。 10．句意：我们可以很容易地用木头或纸来制作它们。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；kindly友好地。根据空后“use wood or paper to make them”可知，用植物或者纸来做，这是很容易的事情。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish. Maybe you will think it is impossible. 1 , it can be true. Nothing is useless if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings...here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to 4 the problem. We must do something to make use of rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 this way, some good things will not be thrown. Do you often throw away the things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about 6 these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is 7 , it will be thrown away. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from 8 can be changed into fertilizer (肥料) to make plants grow better. It’s cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used 9 building blocks. Now more and more machines are designed for that. 10 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream. 1．A．However B．So C．And 2．A．reusing B．reducing C．returning 3．A．thanks to B．because of C．instead of 4．A．face B．deal C．solve 5．A．On B．In C．with 6．A．how B．what C．when 7．A．full B．empty C．clean 8．A．food B．factories C．hospitals 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．Nowadays B．Some day C．In the past 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述如今垃圾很多，我们可以充分利用它们。作者想象用垃圾建立城市，虽然这只是一个梦想，但是在未来会实现。 1．句意：然而，这可能是真的。 however然而；so所以；and和。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 2．句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。 reusing重复利用；reducing减少；returning归还。根据“Nothing is useless if we have a creative mind”以及下文内容可知，没有什么是无用的，所以垃圾也可以再利用。故选A。 3．句意：许多大城市因此变得如此丑陋。 thanks to幸亏；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish”可知很多城市因为垃圾而变得丑陋。故选B。 4．句意：我们都想解决这个问题。 face面对；deal处理；solve解决。根据“All of us want to...the problem”可知所有人都想解决垃圾太多这个问题。故选C。 5．句意：这样，一些好东西就不会被扔掉。 on在上面；in在里面；with和。in this way“这样”。故选B。 6．句意：你有没有想过这些东西实际上可以如何得到很好的利用？ how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“these things can actually be put to good use”可知思考这些东西如何可以好好利用。故选A。 7．句意：当瓶子空了，它就会被扔掉。 full满的；empty空的；clean干净的。根据“it will be thrown away”可知瓶子空的时候会被扔掉。故选B。 8．句意：食物中的垃圾可以转化为肥料，使植物生长得更好。 food食物；factories工厂；hospitals医院。根据“can be changed into fertilizer”可知食物中的垃圾可以转化成为肥料。故选A。 9．句意：其他垃圾也可以用来制作积木。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“be used...building blocks”可知是被用来制作积木，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：有一天，人们会在一个用垃圾建造的漂亮电影院里看电影。 nowadays现在；some day某天；in the past在过去。根据“people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish”可知是将来的某一天，人们会在一个用垃圾建造的漂亮电影院里看电影。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$