Unit 2 Saving the Earth练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit2 Saving the Earth练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上 册 一、单项选择 1.We should plant more trees to prevent the soil from A.being washed away B.washing away C.to be washed away D.washed away 2.The government has taken action to the pollution. A.cut down B.cut up C.cut off D.cut in 3.It's necessary for us the environment. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 4.-do you think of the air pollution? -It's terrible.We should do something to stop it. A.How B.What C.Which D.Why 5.Not only Tom but also his parents interested in watching documentaries about the environment. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.The old man has for ten years.But his spirit still influences many people. A.died B.been dead C.death D.dying 7.We should use sides of the paper to save resources. A.each B.every C.both D.all 8.The river smells terrible.People must dirty things into it. A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing 9.-I don't know if Sam tomorrow. -Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he A.comes;will come B.will come;comes C.will come:will come D.comes:comes 10.-I'm too tired to walk any farther,Jack. Daniel.You can do it. A.No hurry B.No problem C.Come on D.That's all right 11.The boy glasses is my classmate.He often gives us some advice on the environment. A.wears;protecting B.with:protect C.with:protecting D.wears:protect 12.There are people in the park on weekends.We should go there on weekdays to avoid the crowd. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 13.We should try our best to make our city A.more beautiful B.most beautiful C.beauty D.beautifully 14.-I'm afraid I can't solve this problem. -Don't worry.Let's have a discussion and find a way it. A.solve B.to solve C.solving D.solved 15.The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.will move 二、词形变化 A.根据中文完成句子 1.We should raise people's (意识)of environmental protection, 2.It's our duty to keep the (生态系统)balanced 3.The()of the air and water is becoming more and more serious. 4.We should use_(可重复使用的)bags when shopping. 5.People should take public transportation to reduce air (污染). 6.The government is making laws to protect the_(野生生物). 7.We should save water by fixing the(漏水的)taps 8.The (垃圾)in the river makes it smell bad. 9.We need to develop new energy to()our dependence on oil. 10.The (回收利用)of waste paper can save a lot of trees. B.用所给词的正确形式进行填空 1.The river (pollute)seriously.We must do something to clean it up. 2.It's important for us (save)energy in our daily life. 3.The students are busy (collect)waste paper for recycling. 4.If it(not rain)tomorrow,we will go on a picnic. 5.The little girl was so (frighten)that she couldn't say a word. 6.We should encourage people (plant)more trees. 7.The old man has been used to (get)up early. 8.The (develop)of the city has brought some problems,such as pollution. 9.We need to find a (solve)to the traffic problem. 10.The (environment)protection is very important for us. 三、完型填空 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to1 and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut_2 and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today,we can find_3 rubbish carelessly disposed () There are different4 of pollution.The most serious one is air pollution.It's bad for all living things in the world,_5 it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution_6 our rivers and lakes dirty.Fishes can't live in them.Noise pollution makes us7 more easily.And it's harmful to our ears.The pollution of soil makes the land 8 for growing food. Many countries are trying their best to_9 pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from 10 dirty smoke into the air.They also organize some special days,like "Earth Day","Tree Planting Day"to call on people to protect the environment. 1.A.breathe B.live C.work D.play 2.A.up B.down C.off D.out 3.A.small B.large C.little D.much 4.A.kinds B.ways C.means D.parts 5.A.but B.and C.so D.or 6.A.makes B.lets C.keeps D.allows 7.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.deaf 8.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor 9.A.increase B.reduce C.improve D.develop 10.A.sending B.receiving C.keeping D.preventing 四、阅读理解 The world is not only hungry,but it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you,since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water,or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water from rivers,lakes,underground,and other sources.And we can not even use all of that,because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers ()Even worse,some of it has been polluted. However,as things stand today,this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly almost day by day.We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world wide water shortage ( later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water.One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities,water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道系统).From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places. But even if every large city reused its water,we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up. 1.The world is thirsty for water because A.man hasn't got enough food to eat B.we haven't got enough fresh water C.only 70%of the earth's surface is water D.more water is sent into sewer systems 2.The underlined word "valuable"means A.much and salty B.fresh and enough C.dear and useful D.clean and helpful 3.What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water? a.Make full use of the sea water. b.Carry salt water into lakes or rivers. c.Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. d.Do our best to use the water again. e.Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface. A.c and e B.a and d C.a,c and dD.b,d and e 4.The best title of the passage should be A.The Importance of Saving Water B.The World's Water Problem C.The Thirsty World D.Fresh Water and Sea Water 答案及解析 一、单项选择 L.A。prevent..,from doing sth..表示“阻止做某事”，soil和wash away是被动关 系，所以用being washed away。 2.A。cut down意为“减少；砍伐”；cutp意为“切碎”；cut off意为“切断”；cut in意为“插嘴”。这里表示减少污染，用cut down。 3.C。It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”。 4.B。hat do you think of..?是固定句型，意为“你认为…怎么样？”。 5.B。not only..but also..连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里his parents是 复数，所以用are。 6.B。“for ten years”表示时间段，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用be dead 的现在完成时形式been dead。 7.C。both表示“两者都”，纸有两面，所以用both。each和every强调个体，all用于 三者或三者以上。 8.B。stop sb.from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里是人们被阻止扔脏东西， 用被动语态be stopped from throwing。 9.B。第一空if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一殷将来时will come:第二空as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用comes。 l0.C。CoⅧeon表示“加油”，符合语境。No hurry意为“不急”；No problem意为“没 问题”：That's all right意为“没关系”。 11.C。with glasses表示“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语：on是介词，后接动词ing形式，所 以用protecting。 l2.C。too many修饰可数名词复数，people是可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词； much too修饰形容词或副词。 l3.A。make+sth.+形容词表示“使某物…”，这里用比较级more beautiful表示“使 我们的城市更美丽”。 14.B。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语。 l5.B。“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth,所以用moves.。 二、词形变化 A.根据中文完成句子 1.awareness 2.ecosystem 3.pollution 4.reusable 5.pollution 6.wildlife 7.leaking 8.rubbish 9.reduce 10.recycling B.用所给词的正确形式进行填空 1.is polluted。river和pollute是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 2.to save。It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.结构。 3.collecting。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。 4.doesn't rain。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 5.frightened。修饰人用frightened,.意为“感到害怕的”。 6.to plant。encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 7.getting。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。 8.development。这里需要用名词形式，意为“发展”。 9.solution。a后接名词，solution表示“解决办法”。 l0.environmental。修饰名词protection用形容词，意为“环境的”。 三、完型填空 1.A。汽车尾气使空气对人们呼吸不健康，breathe意为“呼吸”。 2.B。cut down意为“砍伐”，这里表示山上的树被砍伐。 3.D。rubbish是不可数名词，用mlch修饰，表示“许多垃圾”。 4.A。different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，这里说有不同种类的污染。 5.A。前后是转折关系，虽然空气污染对生物有害，但它不是唯一的污染，用bt。 6.A。ake sth.+形容词表示“使某物…”，水污染使河流和湖泊变脏，用akes。 7.C。噪音污染使我们更容易生气，angry意为“生气的”。 8.D。土壤污染使土地贫瘠，不利于种植食物，poor意为“贫瘠的”。 9.B。许多国家尽力减少污染，reduce意为“减少”。 l0.A。send..into..表示“把排放到…”，这里是阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中。 四、阅读理解 1.B。根据文章可知，世界缺水是因为淡水不足，虽然地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但大部分 是海水，可利用的淡水很少，且部分还被污染了。 2.C。valuable意为“宝贵的：有价值的”，在这里指淡水是珍贵且有用的，dear有“珍 贵的”意思，useful是“有用的”。 3.C。为了有足够的淡水，我们要充分利用海水（去除盐分），尽量节约淡水，尽可能重复 利用水，所以a、c、d正确。 4.B。文章主要讲述了世界水资源问题，包括缺水的原因和解决办法，所以The World's Water Problem作为标题最合适e