Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题：环境保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Li River is one of the most beautiful places in Guangxi. Last summer, my family and I decided to 1 a boat trip there. As the boat moved slowly, green mountains and clear water 2 sight. “Look! Those hills look like elephants drinking water! ” I shouted 3 . My father smiled and told me this was called “Elephant Trunk Hill”, a famous landmark in Guilin. Suddenly, I noticed something 4 in the water. “Are those ducks? ” I asked. “No, they’re cormorants(鸬鹚), ” Mom explained. “Fishermen here have 5 them to catch fish for hundreds of years. ” She pointed to a small bamboo raft (竹筏) nearby. A fisherman was watching 6 birds dive into the water. The guide told us we should protect Li River’s 7 . “If everyone keeps littering, the fish and birds will disappear, ” he said in a(n) 8 voice. I put my water bottle in my bag, deciding never to throw anything into rivers. When the sun set, the sky turned orange and pink. The reflections (倒影)of it on the water looked like a 9 . I really had a(n) 10 experience. I finally understood why people say “Guilin’s scenery(风景)beats the best under heaven. ” 1．A．take B．make C．enter 2．A．arrived at B．came into C．ran away 3．A．excitedly B．angrily C．quietly 4．A．laughing B．sleeping C．moving 5．A．trained B．bought C．cleaned 6．A．their B．his C．her 7．A．health B．environment C．freedom 8．A．serious B．soft C．awful 9．A．show B．painting C．competition 10．A．crazy B．active C．wonderful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天，作者和家人前往广西漓江乘船旅行的经历。旅途中，他们欣赏到青山绿水、象鼻山等美景，还看到渔民训练鸬鹚捕鱼的场景。导游提醒大家要保护漓江的环境。日落时，天空在水面的倒影宛如一幅画。这次旅行给作者带来了美妙的体验，也让他理解了“桂林山水甲天下”的说法。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人决定去那里乘船旅行。 take乘；make制作；enter进入。根据“Li River is one of the most beautiful places in Guangxi.”可知，此处应指作者打算乘船旅行，take a boat trip表示乘船旅行。故选A。 2．句意：当船慢慢移动时，青山绿水映入了眼帘。 arrived at到达；came into进入；ran away逃跑。根据“green mountains and clear water ... sight”可知，此处应在描述青山绿水映入眼帘，come into sight表示映入眼帘。故选B。 3．句意：“看！那些山看起来像大象在喝水！”我兴奋地大喊。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据“Look! Those hills look like elephants drinking water! ”可知，当作者看到像大象喝水的奇特山景时，应是“兴奋地；激动地” 呼喊。故选A。 4．句意：突然，我注意到水里有东西在移动。 laughing笑；sleeping睡觉；moving移动。根据后文问“Are those ducks?”可知，鸭子在水中会移动。故选C。 5．句意：这里的渔民几百年来都训练它们（鸬鹚）捕鱼。 trained训练；bought买；cleaned打扫。根据“A fisherman was watching ... birds dive into the water.”可知，这些鸟儿是渔民所饲养，其目的是为了训练它们捕鱼。故选A。 6．句意：一个渔民正在看着他的鸟（鸬鹚）潜入水中。 their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据前文“A fisherman”是男性可知，用his指代。故选B。 7．句意：导游告诉我们应该保护漓江的环境。 health健康；environment环境；freedom自由。根据后文导游说“If everyone keeps littering, the fish and birds will disappear.”可知，乱扔垃圾破坏的是环境。故选B。 8．句意：“如果每个人都一直乱扔垃圾，鱼儿和鸟儿将会消失”他用严肃的语气说。 serious严肃的；soft轻柔的；awful可怕的。根据“I put my water bottle in my bag, deciding never to throw anything into rivers.”可知，听完导游的话，我立刻决定不乱扔东西到河里，说明导游是以严肃的语气来说的。故选A。 9．句意：它（天空）在水面上的倒影看起来像一幅画。 show表演；painting画；competition比赛。根据前文“When the sun set, the sky turned orange and pink.”可知，太阳下山时，天空的景色倒映在水中像一幅画。故选B。 10．句意：我真的有一次美妙的经历。 crazy疯狂的；active活跃的；wonderful美妙的。根据“I finally understood why people say“Guilin’s scenery(风景) beats the best under heaven.”可知，通过游览漓江，最终作者理解了桂林山水甲天下，所以此次经历是美妙的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2025, an event where people will come together to discuss 1 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them. Alicia decided to 2 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 3 which were discovered in the oceans often ate plastic. And some even died 4 plastic bags. She 5 angry and worried, so she decided to do something to help them. When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 6 . She said, “ 7 some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day.” Her advice for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything 8 , or it may hurt you.” When it comes to balancing environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the liter.” By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 9 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school actively. And they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends. Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up 10 litter you see on the ground. 1．A．weather B．problems C．trips D．places 2．A．take place B．take action C．take notes D．take turns 3．A．rocks B．ships C．scientists D．animals 4．A．because B．instead C．because of D．instead of 5．A．feels B．felt C．will feel D．has felt 6．A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come 7．A．As if B．Even if C．Unless D．Until 8．A．valuable B．clean C．sharp D．dirty 9．A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering 10．A．some B．much C．little D．any 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述西班牙女孩Alicia Waters Galan为应对气候变化，从家乡出发一路捡垃圾前往巴黎参会，并带动同学参与环保的故事。 1．句意：她正前往Change NOW 2025会议，人们将齐聚讨论气候变化的问题并设法解决。 weather天气；problems问题；trips旅行；places地方。根据“try to find ways to solve them”可知，是讨论气候变化问题，用problems。故选B。 2．句意：Alicia 参观水族馆后决定采取行动。 take place发生；take action采取行动；take notes做笔记；take turns轮流 。根据“There she learned that...something to help them.”可知，因了解海洋动物受塑料危害，所以决定“采取行动”（捡垃圾），用take action。故选B。 3．句意：在那里，她了解到海洋中发现的一些动物常误食塑料。 rocks岩石；ships船；scientists科学家；animals 动物。根据“in the oceans often ate plastic”可知，是海洋的动物，用animals。故选D。 4．句意：有些甚至因为塑料袋死亡。 because因为（后接句子 ）；instead代替；because of 因为（后接名词 / 短语 ）；instead of而不是。plastic bags是名词短语，表死因，用because of。故选C。 5．句意：她感到愤怒又担忧，决定做点事帮助它们。 feels（feel的第三人称单数）；felt感到（feel的过去式）；will feel （feel的将来时 ）；has felt （feel的现在完成时 ）。故事叙述过去经历，用一般过去时，felt符合。故选B。 6．句意：她在街上捡垃圾时，有时会遭遇异样眼光，但她并不在意。 care在意；fall摔倒；arrive到达；come来。根据“‘some people might wonder...themselves one day.’”可知，她不在意他人眼光，用care。故选A。 7．句意：她说，“即使有人好奇我在做什么，我相信某天他们会理解并效仿。” As if好像；Even if即使；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“‘some people might wonder...themselves one day.’”可知，此处是表示即使有人好奇，她也坚定，用Even if。故选B。 8．句意：她给对捡垃圾感兴趣的青少年的建议是：“戴手套、带捡垃圾工具、和成年人同行，别捡锋利的东西，否则可能伤到自己。” valuable有价值的；clean干净的；sharp锋利的；dirty脏的 。根据“or it may hurt you”可知，是锋利的物品易伤人，用sharp。故选C。 9．句意：通过向老师和同学分享环保行动，Alicia在鼓励他人加入。 forcing强迫；encouraging鼓励；warning警告；ordering命令 。根据“By sharing her...others to join in.”可知，她用行动鼓励同学参与，用encouraging。故选B。 10．句意：让我们向Alicia学习，捡起你看到的任何垃圾。 some一些；much很多（接不可数名词 ）；little极少（接不可数名词 ）；any任何（用于肯定句，表 “任何” ）。根据“Let’s learn from...on the ground.”可知，此处是表示任何垃圾都捡起，用any。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Huangshan Scenic Area attracts tourists from all over the world with its amazing scenery and excellent environment. This 1 is kept by the hard work of many workers, like Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun, who are two good examples of people trying their best to 2 it. Li Peisheng, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) at the Huangshan Scenic Area, can skillfully go along the cliffs (悬崖) by using only a rope to 3 litter. For more than 20 years, Li has climbed and gone down using a rope every day, and the 4 of the rope he has used is an amazing 1,800 kilometers. 5 the 1980s, the Huangshan Scenic Area has used a scientific system to watch and protect the famous Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松). In 2010, Hu Xiaochun became the 19th person who devoted himself to protecting this 6 tree. Hu carefully writes a daily diary, 7 every detail (细节) of the tree’s condition. Up to now, he has written more than 90 diaries, with a total of about 1.6 million 8 . Both Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun are great examples of people who are devoted to protecting the Huangshan Scenic Area. Their 9 work helps to keep the area beautiful and attract tourists from all over the world. We should 10 from them and do our best to protect the environment. Let’s work together to make our world a better place! 1．A．example B．beauty C．hero D．story 2．A．save B．train C．enjoy D．protect 3．A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．turn up 4．A．width B．length C．weight D．height 5．A．After B．During C．Since D．Before 6．A．special B．new C．ordinary D．tiring 7．A．leaving B．recording C．forgetting D．remembering 8．A．phrases B．sentences C．words D．texts 9．A．easy B．relaxing C．good D．hard 10．A．stop B．make C．learn D．borrow 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了黄山景区的美景靠工人维护，介绍了李培生、胡晓春保护景区的事迹，呼吁向他们学习。 1．句意：这一美景靠众多工人的努力维持，像李培生和胡晓春，他们是尽力保护景区的好例子。 example例子；beauty美景；hero英雄；story故事。根据“The Huangshan Scenic Area attracts tourists from all over the world with its amazing scenery”可知，上文提到黄山景区以其迷人风景吸引世界各地游客，故此处说的是景区美景靠工人维持。故选B 。 2．句意：这一美景靠众多工人的努力维持，像李培生和胡晓春，他们是尽力保护景区的好例子。 save拯救；train训练；enjoy享受；protect保护。 从后文两人保护景区环境、树木的事迹，可知此处是保护景区，故选D 。 3．句意：李培生作为环卫工人，能用能熟练地用绳子沿悬崖捡垃圾。 pick up捡起；put up张贴；look up查阅；turn up出现。根据“go along the cliffs by using only a rope to...litter”可知，此处指捡垃圾。故选A 。 4．句意：20多年来，李每天都借助一根绳索攀爬上下，而他所用绳索的长度达到了惊人的1800公里。 width宽度；length长度；weight重量；height高度。根据“the...of the rope he has used is an amazing 1,800 kilometers”可知，此处是说他用过的绳子的长度达到1800 公里，故选B 。 5．句意：自20世纪80年代起，黄山景区用科学系统监测保护迎客松。 After在……后；During在……期间；Since自……以来；Before在……前。根据“...the 1980s, the Huangshan Scenic Area has used...”可知，此处指自从20 世纪80年代开始发生的事情，且句子时态为完成时，故选C 。 6．句意：2010年，胡晓春成为第19位致力于保护这棵特殊树木的人。 special特殊的；new新的；ordinary普通的；tiring累人的。根据“protecting this...tree”可知，迎客松是黄山著名的景点，是一颗特殊的树，故选A 。 7．句意：胡仔细写地记了一本日记，记录树木状况的每个细节。 leaving离开；recording记录；forgetting忘记；remembering记得。根据“writes a daily diary, ...every detail of the tree’s condition”可知，他写日记是记录树木状况的每个细节，故选B 。 8．句意：到目前，他写了90多篇日记，总共约160万个字。 phrases短语；sentences句子；words单词，字；texts文本。根据“with a total of about 1.6 million...”可知，此处指日记总字数约 160万，故选C 。 9．句意：他们辛苦的工作让景区保持美丽，吸引游客。 easy容易的；relaxing放松的；good好的；hard辛苦的。根据“Their...work helps to keep the area beautiful”并结合上文描述可知，他们的工作是非常辛苦的，故选D 。 10．句意：我们应向他们学习，尽力保护环境。 stop停止；make制作；learn学习；borrow借。根据“We should...from them and do our best to protect the environment”可知，此处号召我们保护环境，故应该向他们学习，故选C 。 Tara Beach was ever the place which was hurt badly by land desertification in Qinghai. The local people really did a lot to 1 this bad situation in the past, but their work didn’t work. At that time, the people there always controlled sand with sand, so they couldn’t 2 solve the problems. However, we all know Tara Beach is totally different now. This difference appears because of an “accidental action”. People knew this kind of desert is suitable for people to 3 *PV by chance. And this can help make good use of this poor land. Around 2013, the local government 4 about three hundred million building PV power park. And till 2022, more than 9,000 billion kilowatt-hours electricity can be 5 every year. And in the same year, the whole park has become 6 than most of other PV power parks in China. Many people may think so large a power station must be bad for the environment. They think it must hurt the land, the plants and the 7 like Tibetan Antelopes (藏羚羊) there. However, they were wrong. The land of Tara Beach started to have more and more 8 . Then there started to be more and more grass on the beach. The environment became better than before. Later, the 9 people on Tara Beach decided to open the PV power park to feed sheep, and the waste from sheep made the land there richer and richer. As a result, a good ecological cycle (生态循环) formed on Tara Beach. *PV: It’s short for the English 10 “photovoltaic (光伏)”. It’s a technology to change the power from the sun into electricity. 1．A．help with B．hear from C．look around D．take after 2．A．carelessly B．suddenly C．completely D．brightly 3．A．brush B．develop C．communicate D．encourage 4．A．spent B．invited C．invented D．laughed 5．A．brought B．planted C．repaired D．produced 6．A．shorter B．cleverer C．larger D．longer 7．A．animals B．people C．plants D．flowers 8．A．water B．rubbish C．air D．oil 9．A．stupid B．local C．sleepy D．quick 10．A．card B．poem C．song D．word 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tara Beach从受土地荒漠化严重伤害到通过发展光伏发电园区改善环境的过程，以及光伏发电如何帮助当地形成良好的生态循环。 1．句意：当地人过去确实做了很多努力来帮助改善这一恶劣情况，但他们的工作没有奏效。 help with帮助；hear from收到……的来信；look around四处看看；take after与……相像。根据“The local people really did a lot to… this bad situation”可知，当地人做了很多努力来帮助改善这一恶劣情况，故选A。 2．句意：那个时候，那里的人总是用沙子控制沙子，所以他们不能完全解决问题。 carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然；completely完全地；brightly明亮地。根据“but their work didn’t work.”和“they couldn’t…solve the problems”可知，他们无法完全解决问题，故选C。 3．句意：人们偶然知道这种沙漠适合人们开发光伏。 brush刷；develop发展；communicate交流；encourage鼓励。根据“And this can help make good use of this poor land.”可知，沙漠得到合理使用，说明适合发展光伏，故选B。 4．句意：大约在2013年，当地政府花费了约3亿元建设光伏电站。 spent花费；invited邀请；invented发明；laughed笑。根据“the local government…about three hundred million”可知，政府花费了资金，故选A。 5．句意：到2022年，每年可以生产超过9000亿千瓦时的电力。 brought带来；planted种植；repaired修理；produced生产。根据“electricity can be…”可知，电力是被生产的，故选D。 6．句意：同年，整个电站的规模已经超过了中国大多数其他光伏发电站。 shorter更短；cleverer更聪明；larger更大；longer更长。根据“than most of other PV power parks”及上文讲到政府的大力投资和建设可知，该电站的规模更大，故选C。 7．句意：他们认为这一定会伤害土地、植物和那里的动物，比如藏羚羊。 animals动物；people人；plants植物；flowers花。根据“like Tibetan Antelopes”可知，藏羚羊是动物，故选A。 8．句意：塔拉海滩的土地开始有了越来越多的水。 water水；rubbish垃圾；air空气；oil油。根据“there started to be more and more grass”可知，草地增多说明水资源增加，故选A。 9．句意：后来，塔拉海滩的当地人决定开放光伏电站来养羊，羊的排泄物使那里的土地越来越肥沃。 stupid愚蠢的；local当地的；sleepy困倦的；quick快速的。根据“people on Tara Beach”可知，指的是当地人，故选B。 10．句意：PV：它是英文单词“photovoltaic”的缩写。 card卡片；poem诗歌；song歌曲；word单词。根据“It’s short for…”可知，PV是单词的缩写，故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 3 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 4 my ideas on how to promote (促进，提升) it. First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 6 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 7 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can 8 again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to 10 the lights every time we leave, use both sides of the paper, and use our textbooks again and so on. 1．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim 2．A．spreading B．moving C．living 3．A．below B．high C．low 4．A．to express B．express C．expressing 5．A．set off B．set up C．put on 6．A．bikes B．buses C．legs 7．A．any more B．no more C．no longer 8．A．reused B．be used C．is used 9．A．However B．Finally C．But 10．A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了环境保护的重要性以及如何通过低碳生活方式来改善环境状况。 1．句意：在一些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游或山上的树。 swims游泳；swimming游泳；to swim去游泳。根据“see fish…in the river”可知，此处是“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选B。 2．句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我们国家的每个角落传播。 spreading传播；moving移动；living生活。根据“a new lifestyle…every corner”可知，低碳生活正在传播到各地，故选A。 3．句意：低碳的含义是低能耗和无浪费。 below在下面；high高的；low低的。根据“low carbon”和“no waste”可知，低碳的核心是低能耗，故选C。 4．句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，以至于我迫不及待地想表达我对如何促进它的想法。 to express表达，不定式；express表达，动词原形；expressing表达，现在分词。can’t wait to do是固定搭配，表示“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。 5．句意：首先，我们应该在我们学校每周设立一个无车日。 set off出发；set up设立；put on穿上。根据“a no-car day”可知，此处是设立无车日，故选B。 6．句意：用我们的腿享受乐趣。 bikes自行车；buses公交车；legs腿。根据“walk or run”可知，此处强调用腿活动，故选C。 7．句意：其次，我们最好不要再用塑料袋了。 any more再；no more不再；no longer不再。not...any more“不再……”，故选A。 8．句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，因此，明智的做法是使用可以反复使用的布袋。 reused被重复使用；be used被使用；is used被使用。根据“which can…again and again”可知，布袋可以被重复使用，且情态动词后接动词原形，故选B。 9．句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每件大事都源于小的细节。 However然而；Finally最后；But但是。根据上下文列举的顺序可知，此处是总结性陈述，用“Finally”，故选B。 10．句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在每次离开时关灯。 turn up调高；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“every time we leave”可知，离开时应关闭灯，故选C。 Experts say that more than 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and this number is still growing. 1 only a small number of these bottles are recycled, most end up in the oceans. There, they 2 into tiny pieces, and fish and birds often mistake them for 3 which is harmful to them. Robert has 4 an idea that may not solve all the world’s plastic problems, but it could make a difference and inspire others to help. He plans to use plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert, a Canadian businessman, has lived in Panama for many years. In 2012, he started a 5 project in Bocas Del Toro after seeing plastic waste 6 thrown on the island’s beautiful beaches. Over a year and a half, Robert and his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles.   In 2015, he thought of using these bottles to build houses, and that’s how the Plastic Bottle Village began. The project is on an island in Bocas Del Toro, and it’s still just starting. So far, only a few houses have been 7 , but Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120. 8 will live.   If Robert can raise enough money, he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where 9 can learn how to reuse plastic waste.   Recycling plastic bottles is 10 in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans, but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether. So, be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics. 1．A．Where B．While C．When D．What 2．A．break out B．break C．break up D．break down 3．A．drink B．food C．light D．sound 4．A．run out of B．get used to C．come up with D．looked forward to 5．A．recycling B．wasting C．planting D．teaching 6．A．normally B．quietly C．carelessly D．quickly 7．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed 8．A．rooms B．houses C．teams D．families 9．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要通过Robert建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境出一份力。 1．句意：专家称，每秒有超过22000个塑料瓶被丢弃，且这一数字仍在增长。虽然只有少数瓶子被回收，但大多数最终流入海洋。    Where在哪里；While虽然；When当……时；What什么。根据“only a small number...most end up” 的转折关系可知，此处需用“虽然”引导让步状语从句，强调回收比例低与流入海洋的对比，故选B。 2． 句意：在那里，它们分解成微小的碎片，鱼类和鸟类经常将它们误认为食物，这对它们有害。   break out爆发；break打破；break up破碎（物理分裂）；break down分解（化学/生物降解）。根据“tiny pieces”可知，塑料瓶在海洋中经环境作用降解，故选D。 3． 句意：在那里，它们分解成微小的碎片，鱼类和鸟类经常将它们误认为食物，这对它们有害。 drink饮料；food食物；light光；sound声音。根据“mistake them for”及“harmful”可知，生物误将塑料碎片当作“食物”摄入，导致危害，故选B。 4．句意：罗伯特想出了一个或许无法解决全球所有塑料问题，但能产生影响并激励他人参与的想法。 run out of用完；get used to习惯；come up with想出；looked forward to期待。“come up with an idea”表示“想出想法”，故选C。   5．句意：2012年，罗伯特在博卡斯德尔托罗看到塑料垃圾被随意丢弃在岛上美丽的海滩上后，启动了一个回收项目。 recycling回收；wasting浪费；planting种植；teaching教学。根据“塑料垃圾”及后续“ his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles”可知，项目与“回收”相关，故选A。 6．句意：2012年，罗伯特在博卡斯德尔托罗看到塑料垃圾被随意丢弃在岛上美丽的海滩上后，启动了一个回收项目。 normally正常地；quietly安静地；carelessly随意地；quickly快速地。“ beautiful beaches”与“塑料垃圾”形成反差，carelessly表示“随意丢弃”，更能体现环境破坏的原因，故选C。 7．句意：到目前为止，仅建成了几座房屋，但罗伯特希望创建一个特殊的社区，供90到120个家庭居住。 bought购买；built建造；drawn绘制；dreamed梦想。与“houses”匹配，“建造房屋”符合逻辑，故选B。 8．句意：到目前为止，仅建成了几座房屋，但罗伯特希望创建一个特殊的社区，供90到120个家庭居住。 rooms房间；houses房屋；teams团队；families家庭。根据“Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120... will live.”可知，“社区”的居住单元通常是“家庭”，而非单个“房屋”或“团队”，故选D。 9．句意：如果罗伯特能筹集到足够的资金，他还计划建造一个带学生宿舍的学习中心，供其他人学习如何重复利用塑料垃圾。 another（三者及以上）另一个；other其他的（后接名词）；the other（两者中）另一个；others其他人（相当于“other people”）。根据“he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where ... can learn how to reuse plastic waste. ”可知，此处指代“来学习的人”，且无明确范围限制，故选D。 10．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料垃圾量，但最好的做法是完全避免使用塑料。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；wonderful极好的；awful糟糕的。根据“but”转折可知，前句肯定回收的作用，helpful有帮助的”符合语境，故选A。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I work as an eco-counsellor (生态顾问) in my community. Since I’m 1 about environmental protection, this position brings me joy every day. As an eco-counsellor, my duty is to 2 that our community takes action to protect the environment. There are six members in the team. We meet every two weeks to bring our 3 ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage residents (居民) to 4 their daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly. Last month, we noticed the serious 5 problem around the community. We made some eye-catching 6 with short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the community. Besides, we gave a 7 about the problem to the residents in a community meeting. The results were great. Now, the grounds are 8 clean. We also work on 9 . We knew some residents might not understand how important it is to sort (分类) waste, so we put various 10 for glass, paper and plastic in certain places. Now our community is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to live in. 1．A．crazy B．nervous C．angry D．calm 2．A．point out B．find out C．make sure D．look up 3．A．personal B．strange C．old D．usual 4．A．forget B．keep C．improve D．explain 5．A．polluting B．littering C．wasting D．heating 6．A．books B．signs C．photos D．letters 7．A．warning B．joke C．concert D．talk 8．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often 9．A．nursing B．gardening C．recycling D．travelling 10．A．bins B．bottles C．rooms D．tables 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者作为学校生态顾问的工作经历，包括推动环保行动、改善校园环境和推广垃圾分类等。 1．句意：因为我对环境保护很热衷，所以这个职位每天都给我带来快乐。    crazy疯狂的、热衷的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；calm平静的。根据“this position brings me joy every day”可知，“我”对环保有热情，故选A。 2．句意：作为一名生态顾问，我的职责是确保我们的社区采取行动保护环境。    point out指出；find out查明；make sure确保；look up查阅。根据“my duty is to ... that our community takes action to protect the environment.”可知，“确保社区采取环保行动”符合生态顾问的职责，故选C。 3．句意：我们每两周开会，提出我们的个人想法。    personal个人的；strange奇怪的；old旧的；usual通常的。根据“bring our ...ideas.”，开会时成员提出“个人想法”，personal符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：在这些会议中，我们讨论如何鼓励居民改善日常行为，变得更环保。    forget忘记；keep保持；improve改善；explain解释。根据“... their daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly.”可知，“改善行为以更环保”是讨论的核心目标，故选C。 5．句意：上个月，我们注意到社区周围严重的垃圾问题。    polluting污染；littering乱扔垃圾；wasting浪费；heating供暖。根据后文“Trash in Bin”及“clean”可知，问题与垃圾相关，故选B。 6．句意：我们制作了一些引人注目的标语，上面写着“垃圾入箱，人人受益！”等简短有趣的标语，并在社区各处张贴。    books书籍；signs标语；photos照片；letters信件。根据“put them up all over the community”可知，“张贴标语”是解决垃圾问题的常见举措，故选B。 7．句意：此外，我们在社区会议上向居民做了一次关于这个问题的演讲。    warning警告；joke玩笑；concert音乐会；talk演讲。根据“we gave a ... about the problem to the residents in a community meeting.”可知，“在会议上做演讲”是传达环保信息的合理方式，故选D。 8．句意：现在，地面通常很干净。    seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不；often通常。根据“The results were great”可知，清理效果显著，地面“通常”干净，故选D。 9．句意：我们也致力于回收利用工作。    nursing护理；gardening园艺；recycling回收；travelling旅行。后文“sort waste”提示此处与“回收”相关，故选C。 10． 句意：我们知道有些居民可能不理解垃圾分类的重要性，所以我们在特定地点放置了各种玻璃、纸张和塑料的垃圾箱。    bins垃圾箱；bottles瓶子；rooms房间；tables桌子。根据“so we put various ... for glass, paper and plastic in certain places.”可知，“放置垃圾箱”是落实垃圾分类的具体措施，故选A。 重难语篇提升练 Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 3 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 5 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 7 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 13 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 14 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 15 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 1．A．before B．after C．until 2．A．how much B．how many C．how long 3．A．simple B．wrong C．same 4．A．diary B．letter C．book 5．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 6．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 7．A．in B．near C．over 8．A．why B．because C．when 9．A．makes B．provides C．buys 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something 11．A．your B．our C．their 12．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 13．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 14．A．strong B．sick C．fat 15．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。 1．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。 before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。 2．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。 how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。 3．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。 simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。 4．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。 diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。 5．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。 Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 6．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。 lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。 7．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。 in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。 8．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。 why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。 9．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 10．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。 11．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。 12．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。 depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。 13．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。 book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。 14．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。 15．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Warrens are a common family—two parents, a son and a daughter. However, this common family has done something uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house in the 1 and moved to the countryside. But that’s not the only 2 thing they did. They built a small house which was powered by 3 ! Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving our 4 . The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to power everything they needed for their daily lives. The kids were 5 at first. “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my 6 ?” asked James, the son. “Don’t worry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are going to generate (发电) our own power by using the wind, it doesn’t mean that we have to live in the dark ages.” “We are going to set up a wind generator,” 7 Mrs. Warren. “The wind is a great way to make electricity. It’s 8 . It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though. That’s why we need to have some batteries (电池) to 9 our power. When the wind blows, it charges (充电) our batteries. When there is no wind, 10 still have power in our batteries to 11 everything in our house.” Mr. Warren added, “We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will 12 the energy from the sun and turn it into electricity, too. 13 when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.” It was easy to see that Mr. Warren really believed in renewable energy. And all his family 14 with him. Now, the Warren family lives in this self—powered countryside home. They generate their own electricity. They are more aware of the power they use now. They 15 lights when they leave a room. They live happily in this special house. 1．A．city B．village C．company D．school 2．A．interesting B．common C．funny D．unbelievable 3．A．electricity B．sun C．water D．wind 4．A．sea B．country C．planet D．friend 5．A．disappointed B．tired C．worried D．calm 6．A．pet B．computer C．homework D．football 7．A．thought B．wondered C．found D．explained 8．A．busy B．free C．easy D．crowded 9．A．store B．buy C．start D．send 10．A．they B．I C．we D．she 11．A．develop B．choose C．stop D．run 12．A．wash B．hide C．collect D．organize 13．A．So B．But C．As D．Or 14．A．talk B．played C．walked D．agreed 15．A．turn down B．turn to C．turn off D．turn into 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述Warren一家从城市搬到乡村，建造风力发电房屋，使用可再生能源的环保生活方式。 1．句意：几年前，他们卖掉了城里的大房子，搬到了乡下。 city城市；village村庄；company公司；school学校。根据后文“moved to the countryside”可知之前是住在城市。故选A。 2．句意：但这并不是他们唯一令人难以置信的事情。 interesting有趣的；common普通的；funny滑稽的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文“However, this common family has done something uncommon.”可知此处强调“不常见”的行为。故选D。 3．句意：他们建了一座由风供电的小房子。 electricity电；sun太阳；water水；wind风。根据后文“Just because we are going to generate (发电)  our own power by using the wind”可知是用风发电。故选D。 4．句意：他想为拯救我们的星球出一份力。 sea海洋；country国家；planet星球；friend朋友。根据“Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system.”可知关心电力系统问题，与环境相关，所以此处表示为了保护地球（planet）。故选C。 5．句意：孩子们起初很担忧。 disappointed失望的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；calm冷静的。根据“Will we still be able to have a television”可知孩子提问“能否看电视”体现出担忧。故选C。 6．句意：儿子詹姆斯问：“我的电脑怎么办？” pet宠物；computer电脑；homework作业；football足球。根据“Will we still be able to have a television”可知此处应为电子设备。故选B。 7．句意：Warren夫人解释道：“我们要安装风力发电机。” thought认为；wondered想知道；found发现；explained解释。根据“The wind is a great way to make electricity...”可知后文是对发电原理的说明，需用“解释”。故选D。 8．句意：风能是免费的。 busy忙碌的；free免费的；easy容易的；crowded拥挤的。根据“It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home”可知此处是说风能的好处，风是天然资源，无需费用。故选B。 9．句意：需要用电池储存电力。 store储存；buy购买；start开始；send发送。根据“have some batteries (电池) to...”可知此处表示电池的作用是储存电能。故选A。 10．句意：当没有风的时候，我们的电池里仍然有电力来运行家里的一切。” they他们；I我；we我们；she她。根据“in our batteries”及“in our house”可知主语应是“我们”。故选C。 11．句意：当没有风的时候，我们的电池里仍然有电力来运行家里的一切。” develop发展；choose选择；stop停止；run运行。根据“still have power in our batteries to...everything in our house.”可知此处表示“运作”房子里的一切设备。故选D。 12．句意：太阳能板会收集阳光并转化为电能。 wash清洗；hide隐藏；collect收集；organize组织。根据“...the energy from the sun and turn it into electricity”可知太阳能板的功能是收集能量。故选C。 13．句意：所以风一吹，我们就有能量。 So所以；But但是；As由于；Or或者。分析句子结构可知前后是因果关系。故选A。 14．句意：全家人都同意他的想法。 talk交谈；played玩耍；walked走路；agreed同意。根据“Now, the Warren family lives in this self—powered countryside home”可知全家支持可再生能源。故选D。 15．句意：他们离开房间时会关掉灯。 turn down调低；turn to转向；turn off关闭；turn into变成。根据“They are more aware of the power they use now.”可知节能行为是关灯。故选C。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, the students of Pinewood Middle School decided to 1 a “Green Cam pus (校园) Week” to promote environmental awareness. They planned activities like recycling campaigns, tree planting, and energy-saving workshops. On Monday, the team gathered to clean up the schoolyard. Sarah, a shy student, felt 2 about leading the group. Her friend Mark encouraged her, “We’re all here to support you!” Sarah took a deep breath and began 3 tasks. Their first project was to 4 plastic bottles and old papers. They sorted the waste into different bins, and the principal 5 their effort. “You’re setting a great example!” he said. By Wednesday, they started planting saplings (幼树) near the playground. While 6 a hole for a tree, Jake found a rusty key. He decided to 7 it to the school office. The janitor smiled and said, “This key is from an old classroom! Thank you for your 8 .” On Friday, the team organized a workshop to teach younger students about recycling. At first, the children seemed 9 , but after a fun game, they became 10 and asked many questions. The week ended with a ceremony. The principal announced, “Your 11 have not only cleaned our campus but also inspired others to care for the environment.” Sarah realized that even small actions could make a 12 . The experience taught the students that 13 and cooperation could solve real-world problems. As Mark said, “We’re not just a team—we’re a 14 of change.” Now, they meet monthly to plan new projects, proving that kindness and 15 can shape a better future. 1．A．imagine B．organize C．avoid D．cancel 2．A．confident B．nervous C．proud D．angry 3．A．listing B．hiding C．forgetting D．using 4．A．burn B．throw C．collect D．sell 5．A．discouraged B．praised C．blamed D．compared 6．A．filling B．digging C．painting D．covering 7．A．keep B．return C．break D．hide 8．A．courage B．curiosity C．patience D．honesty 9．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．afraid 10．A．silent B．energetic C．lazy D．proud 11．A．efforts B．laziness C．creativity D．silence 12．A．problem B．difference C．mistake D．joke 13．A．speed B．competition C．luck D．teamwork 14．A．result B．cost C．source D．danger 15．A．action B．regret C．doubt D．fear 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了松木中学学生组织"绿色校园周"活动，通过团队合作完成环保实践，最终认识到小行动也能带来大改变的故事。 1．句意：上个月，松林中学的学生决定组织“绿园周”，以提高环保意识。 imagine想象；organize组织；avoid避免；cancel取消。根据下文“They planned activities like recycling campaigns, tree planting, and energy-saving workshops.”可知，是主动组织活动。故选B。 2．句意：害羞的莎拉对领导团队感到紧张。 confident自信的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；angry愤怒的。根据“shy”以及“Her friend Mark encouraged her”可知，此处指感到紧张。故选B。 3．句意：莎拉深吸一口气，开始列出任务。 listing列出；hiding隐藏；forgetting忘记；using使用。根据上文“leading the group”可知，领导团队需分配任务，所以此处指列出任务。故选A。 4．句意：他们的第一个项目是收集塑料瓶和旧纸。 burn焚烧；throw扔掉；collect收集；sell出售。根据下文“They sorted the waste into different bins”提到分类垃圾可知，环保活动需先收集。故选C。 5．句意：他们把垃圾分类到不同的箱子里，校长表扬了他们的努力。 discouraged劝阻；praised表扬；blamed责备；compared比较。根据下文“You’re setting a great example!”可知，此处指表扬。故选B。 6．句意：在为一棵树挖洞时，杰克发现了一把生锈的钥匙。 filling填满；digging挖掘；painting粉刷；covering覆盖。根据“…a hole for a tree”可知，植树需先挖坑。故选B。 7．句意：他决定把它还给学校办公室。 keep保留；return归还；break破坏； hide隐藏。根据下文“The janitor smiled and said,‘This key is from an old classroom! Thank you for your…’”可知，管理员感谢他，说明是归还钥匙。故选B。 8．句意：谢谢你的诚实。 courage勇气；curiosity好奇；patience耐心；honesty诚实。根据上文“He decided to…it to the school office”可知，归还失物体现诚实的品质。故选D。 9．句意：起初，孩子们似乎很无聊，但在一场有趣的游戏后，他们变得精力充沛，问了很多问题。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“but after a fun game, they became … and asked many questions.”可知，通过游戏转变情绪，初始状态应为无聊。故选A。 10．句意：起初，孩子们似乎很无聊，但在一场有趣的游戏后，他们变得精力充沛，问了很多问题。 silent沉默的；energetic精力充沛的；lazy懒惰的；proud自豪的。根据“asked many questions.”可知，孩子们变得积极活跃起来。故选B。 11．句意：你们的努力不仅清洁了我们的校园，也激励了其他人关心环境。 efforts努力；laziness懒惰；creativity创造力；silence沉默。根据上文“the principal…their effort”可知，此处指付出的努力。故选A。 12．句意：莎拉意识到，即使是很小的行动也会产生影响。 problem问题；difference改变；mistake错误；joke玩笑。根据“even small actions could make a …”的语境可知，此处指很小的行动也会产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，是固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：这次经历教会了学生团队合作可以解决现实世界的问题。 speed速度；competition竞争；luck运气；teamwork团队合作。根据“and cooperation”可知，此处与合作有关，D项符合。故选D。 14．句意：我们不仅仅是一个团队，我们是变化的源泉。 result结果；cost成本；source来源；danger危险。a source of change“变化的源泉”，是固定搭配。故选C。 15．句意：现在，他们每月开会计划新项目，证明善良和行动可以塑造更美好的未来。 action行动；regret后悔；doubt怀疑；fear害怕。根据上文“Sarah realized that even small actions could make a…”可知，此处指善良和行动可以塑造更美好的未来。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题：环境保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Li River is one of the most beautiful places in Guangxi. Last summer, my family and I decided to 1 a boat trip there. As the boat moved slowly, green mountains and clear water 2 sight. “Look! Those hills look like elephants drinking water! ” I shouted 3 . My father smiled and told me this was called “Elephant Trunk Hill”, a famous landmark in Guilin. Suddenly, I noticed something 4 in the water. “Are those ducks? ” I asked. “No, they’re cormorants(鸬鹚), ” Mom explained. “Fishermen here have 5 them to catch fish for hundreds of years. ” She pointed to a small bamboo raft (竹筏) nearby. A fisherman was watching 6 birds dive into the water. The guide told us we should protect Li River’s 7 . “If everyone keeps littering, the fish and birds will disappear, ” he said in a(n) 8 voice. I put my water bottle in my bag, deciding never to throw anything into rivers. When the sun set, the sky turned orange and pink. The reflections (倒影)of it on the water looked like a 9 . I really had a(n) 10 experience. I finally understood why people say “Guilin’s scenery(风景)beats the best under heaven. ” 1．A．take B．make C．enter 2．A．arrived at B．came into C．ran away 3．A．excitedly B．angrily C．quietly 4．A．laughing B．sleeping C．moving 5．A．trained B．bought C．cleaned 6．A．their B．his C．her 7．A．health B．environment C．freedom 8．A．serious B．soft C．awful 9．A．show B．painting C．competition 10．A．crazy B．active C．wonderful 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2025, an event where people will come together to discuss 1 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them. Alicia decided to 2 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 3 which were discovered in the oceans often ate plastic. And some even died 4 plastic bags. She 5 angry and worried, so she decided to do something to help them. When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 6 . She said, “ 7 some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day.” Her advice for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything 8 , or it may hurt you.” When it comes to balancing environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the liter.” By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 9 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school actively. And they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends. Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up 10 litter you see on the ground. 1．A．weather B．problems C．trips D．places 2．A．take place B．take action C．take notes D．take turns 3．A．rocks B．ships C．scientists D．animals 4．A．because B．instead C．because of D．instead of 5．A．feels B．felt C．will feel D．has felt 6．A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come 7．A．As if B．Even if C．Unless D．Until 8．A．valuable B．clean C．sharp D．dirty 9．A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering 10．A．some B．much C．little D．any 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Huangshan Scenic Area attracts tourists from all over the world with its amazing scenery and excellent environment. This 1 is kept by the hard work of many workers, like Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun, who are two good examples of people trying their best to 2 it. Li Peisheng, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) at the Huangshan Scenic Area, can skillfully go along the cliffs (悬崖) by using only a rope to 3 litter. For more than 20 years, Li has climbed and gone down using a rope every day, and the 4 of the rope he has used is an amazing 1,800 kilometers. 5 the 1980s, the Huangshan Scenic Area has used a scientific system to watch and protect the famous Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松). In 2010, Hu Xiaochun became the 19th person who devoted himself to protecting this 6 tree. Hu carefully writes a daily diary, 7 every detail (细节) of the tree’s condition. Up to now, he has written more than 90 diaries, with a total of about 1.6 million 8 . Both Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun are great examples of people who are devoted to protecting the Huangshan Scenic Area. Their 9 work helps to keep the area beautiful and attract tourists from all over the world. We should 10 from them and do our best to protect the environment. Let’s work together to make our world a better place! 1．A．example B．beauty C．hero D．story 2．A．save B．train C．enjoy D．protect 3．A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．turn up 4．A．width B．length C．weight D．height 5．A．After B．During C．Since D．Before 6．A．special B．new C．ordinary D．tiring 7．A．leaving B．recording C．forgetting D．remembering 8．A．phrases B．sentences C．words D．texts 9．A．easy B．relaxing C．good D．hard 10．A．stop B．make C．learn D．borrow Tara Beach was ever the place which was hurt badly by land desertification in Qinghai. The local people really did a lot to 1 this bad situation in the past, but their work didn’t work. At that time, the people there always controlled sand with sand, so they couldn’t 2 solve the problems. However, we all know Tara Beach is totally different now. This difference appears because of an “accidental action”. People knew this kind of desert is suitable for people to 3 *PV by chance. And this can help make good use of this poor land. Around 2013, the local government 4 about three hundred million building PV power park. And till 2022, more than 9,000 billion kilowatt-hours electricity can be 5 every year. And in the same year, the whole park has become 6 than most of other PV power parks in China. Many people may think so large a power station must be bad for the environment. They think it must hurt the land, the plants and the 7 like Tibetan Antelopes (藏羚羊) there. However, they were wrong. The land of Tara Beach started to have more and more 8 . Then there started to be more and more grass on the beach. The environment became better than before. Later, the 9 people on Tara Beach decided to open the PV power park to feed sheep, and the waste from sheep made the land there richer and richer. As a result, a good ecological cycle (生态循环) formed on Tara Beach. *PV: It’s short for the English 10 “photovoltaic (光伏)”. It’s a technology to change the power from the sun into electricity. 1．A．help with B．hear from C．look around D．take after 2．A．carelessly B．suddenly C．completely D．brightly 3．A．brush B．develop C．communicate D．encourage 4．A．spent B．invited C．invented D．laughed 5．A．brought B．planted C．repaired D．produced 6．A．shorter B．cleverer C．larger D．longer 7．A．animals B．people C．plants D．flowers 8．A．water B．rubbish C．air D．oil 9．A．stupid B．local C．sleepy D．quick 10．A．card B．poem C．song D．word 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 3 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 4 my ideas on how to promote (促进，提升) it. First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 6 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 7 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can 8 again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to 10 the lights every time we leave, use both sides of the paper, and use our textbooks again and so on. 1．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim 2．A．spreading B．moving C．living 3．A．below B．high C．low 4．A．to express B．express C．expressing 5．A．set off B．set up C．put on 6．A．bikes B．buses C．legs 7．A．any more B．no more C．no longer 8．A．reused B．be used C．is used 9．A．However B．Finally C．But 10．A．turn up B．turn on C．turn off Experts say that more than 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and this number is still growing. 1 only a small number of these bottles are recycled, most end up in the oceans. There, they 2 into tiny pieces, and fish and birds often mistake them for 3 which is harmful to them. Robert has 4 an idea that may not solve all the world’s plastic problems, but it could make a difference and inspire others to help. He plans to use plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert, a Canadian businessman, has lived in Panama for many years. In 2012, he started a 5 project in Bocas Del Toro after seeing plastic waste 6 thrown on the island’s beautiful beaches. Over a year and a half, Robert and his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles.   In 2015, he thought of using these bottles to build houses, and that’s how the Plastic Bottle Village began. The project is on an island in Bocas Del Toro, and it’s still just starting. So far, only a few houses have been 7 , but Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120. 8 will live.   If Robert can raise enough money, he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where 9 can learn how to reuse plastic waste.   Recycling plastic bottles is 10 in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans, but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether. So, be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics. 1．A．Where B．While C．When D．What 2．A．break out B．break C．break up D．break down 3．A．drink B．food C．light D．sound 4．A．run out of B．get used to C．come up with D．looked forward to 5．A．recycling B．wasting C．planting D．teaching 6．A．normally B．quietly C．carelessly D．quickly 7．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed 8．A．rooms B．houses C．teams D．families 9．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I work as an eco-counsellor (生态顾问) in my community. Since I’m 1 about environmental protection, this position brings me joy every day. As an eco-counsellor, my duty is to 2 that our community takes action to protect the environment. There are six members in the team. We meet every two weeks to bring our 3 ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage residents (居民) to 4 their daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly. Last month, we noticed the serious 5 problem around the community. We made some eye-catching 6 with short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the community. Besides, we gave a 7 about the problem to the residents in a community meeting. The results were great. Now, the grounds are 8 clean. We also work on 9 . We knew some residents might not understand how important it is to sort (分类) waste, so we put various 10 for glass, paper and plastic in certain places. Now our community is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to live in. 1．A．crazy B．nervous C．angry D．calm 2．A．point out B．find out C．make sure D．look up 3．A．personal B．strange C．old D．usual 4．A．forget B．keep C．improve D．explain 5．A．polluting B．littering C．wasting D．heating 6．A．books B．signs C．photos D．letters 7．A．warning B．joke C．concert D．talk 8．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often 9．A．nursing B．gardening C．recycling D．travelling 10．A．bins B．bottles C．rooms D．tables 重难语篇提升练 Dear editor (编辑), Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times. I don’t think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request people to think in the 3 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 5 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 7 the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 8 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. The Citarum River in Indonesia 9 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 13 . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 14 . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 15 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention. Jenny 1．A．before B．after C．until 2．A．how much B．how many C．how long 3．A．simple B．wrong C．same 4．A．diary B．letter C．book 5．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly 6．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent 7．A．in B．near C．over 8．A．why B．because C．when 9．A．makes B．provides C．buys 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something 11．A．your B．our C．their 12．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of 13．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt 14．A．strong B．sick C．fat 15．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Warrens are a common family—two parents, a son and a daughter. However, this common family has done something uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house in the 1 and moved to the countryside. But that’s not the only 2 thing they did. They built a small house which was powered by 3 ! Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving our 4 . The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to power everything they needed for their daily lives. The kids were 5 at first. “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my 6 ?” asked James, the son. “Don’t worry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are going to generate (发电) our own power by using the wind, it doesn’t mean that we have to live in the dark ages.” “We are going to set up a wind generator,” 7 Mrs. Warren. “The wind is a great way to make electricity. It’s 8 . It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though. That’s why we need to have some batteries (电池) to 9 our power. When the wind blows, it charges (充电) our batteries. When there is no wind, 10 still have power in our batteries to 11 everything in our house.” Mr. Warren added, “We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will 12 the energy from the sun and turn it into electricity, too. 13 when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.” It was easy to see that Mr. Warren really believed in renewable energy. And all his family 14 with him. Now, the Warren family lives in this self—powered countryside home. They generate their own electricity. They are more aware of the power they use now. They 15 lights when they leave a room. They live happily in this special house. 1．A．city B．village C．company D．school 2．A．interesting B．common C．funny D．unbelievable 3．A．electricity B．sun C．water D．wind 4．A．sea B．country C．planet D．friend 5．A．disappointed B．tired C．worried D．calm 6．A．pet B．computer C．homework D．football 7．A．thought B．wondered C．found D．explained 8．A．busy B．free C．easy D．crowded 9．A．store B．buy C．start D．send 10．A．they B．I C．we D．she 11．A．develop B．choose C．stop D．run 12．A．wash B．hide C．collect D．organize 13．A．So B．But C．As D．Or 14．A．talk B．played C．walked D．agreed 15．A．turn down B．turn to C．turn off D．turn into 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, the students of Pinewood Middle School decided to 1 a “Green Cam pus (校园) Week” to promote environmental awareness. They planned activities like recycling campaigns, tree planting, and energy-saving workshops. On Monday, the team gathered to clean up the schoolyard. Sarah, a shy student, felt 2 about leading the group. Her friend Mark encouraged her, “We’re all here to support you!” Sarah took a deep breath and began 3 tasks. Their first project was to 4 plastic bottles and old papers. They sorted the waste into different bins, and the principal 5 their effort. “You’re setting a great example!” he said. By Wednesday, they started planting saplings (幼树) near the playground. While 6 a hole for a tree, Jake found a rusty key. He decided to 7 it to the school office. The janitor smiled and said, “This key is from an old classroom! Thank you for your 8 .” On Friday, the team organized a workshop to teach younger students about recycling. At first, the children seemed 9 , but after a fun game, they became 10 and asked many questions. The week ended with a ceremony. The principal announced, “Your 11 have not only cleaned our campus but also inspired others to care for the environment.” Sarah realized that even small actions could make a 12 . The experience taught the students that 13 and cooperation could solve real-world problems. As Mark said, “We’re not just a team—we’re a 14 of change.” Now, they meet monthly to plan new projects, proving that kindness and 15 can shape a better future. 1．A．imagine B．organize C．avoid D．cancel 2．A．confident B．nervous C．proud D．angry 3．A．listing B．hiding C．forgetting D．using 4．A．burn B．throw C．collect D．sell 5．A．discouraged B．praised C．blamed D．compared 6．A．filling B．digging C．painting D．covering 7．A．keep B．return C．break D．hide 8．A．courage B．curiosity C．patience D．honesty 9．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．afraid 10．A．silent B．energetic C．lazy D．proud 11．A．efforts B．laziness C．creativity D．silence 12．A．problem B．difference C．mistake D．joke 13．A．speed B．competition C．luck D．teamwork 14．A．result B．cost C．source D．danger 15．A．action B．regret C．doubt D．fear 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $