精品解析：重庆实验外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次定时作业英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校 初二英语定时作业 （满分150分，120分钟完成） 命题人 初二英语备课组 审题人 初二英语备课组 第I卷（共85分） I. 听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not at all. B. You are right. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. Three times. B. Last month. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Very much. B. It's interesting. C. Not really. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. I stayed at home. C. He went shopping. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Thank you. C. I like them very much. 6. A. 10 minutes. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 10 minutes a day. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [tʃεə] B. [ʃεə] C. [ʃəʊ] 8. A. Dance lessons. B. Tennis lessons. C. Piano lessons. 9. A. Lisa. B. Bob. C. Jack. 10. A. To the mountain. B. To the fun park. C. To the beach. 11. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分）听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. How did Dave go to Mount Hua? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 14. What did Helen do on vacation? A. Did homework. B. Did nothing. C. Did sports. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is Lily like? A. Tall and friendly. B. Short and outgoing. C. Fat and polite. 16. What do Lily and Tina both like? A. Camping. B. Painting. C. Singing. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The two programs are about ________. A. English movies B. English books C. English plays 18. For each program, you can go to the club ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 19. If you are a member（会员）, you need to pay ________ for each program. A. 240 yuan B. 260 yuan C. 280 yuan 20. From the notice （通知）, we know ________. A. how to act B. how to make a play C. how to join the club II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Trying to be healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ___1___ healthy lifestyle, it is better to encourage (鼓励) all the family to work together for it. When ___2___ in our family does the same activities as us, we can encourage each other to keep going. If you get your family to be interested in doing ___3___ and eating healthily, you will be healthy more quickly than you think. When you ___4___, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips, ice-cream and hamburgers. ___5___ different kinds of foods is a good idea and try to eat more at home. Cooking by yourself often helps you to have healthier eating habits. Don’t think about food too much. When you go out with your friends, you may often meet each other ___6___ lunch. However, there are many ___7___ things you can do with your friends, for example, meeting them for a football game or watching a movie. You can still eat, ___8___ the activity doesn’t have to focus on (专注于) food. The food is ___9___ important than the activity. All in all, there are many ways to look after your health ___10___. So start now. 1. A. the B. a C. / 2. A. anyone B. no one C. someone 3. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercised 4. A. shop B. shopping C. shops 5. A. Try B. Trying C. Tries 6. A. below B. with C. for 7. A. other B. others C. another 8. A. but B. and C. so 9. A. little B. less C. least 10. A. good B. well C. best III. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ___11___ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ___12___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___13___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___14___, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___15___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___16___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___17___ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was ___18___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ___19___ the night markets and picked up quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ___20___ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 11. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 12. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 13. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 14. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 15. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 16. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 17. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 18. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 19. A. over B. by C. through D. from 20. A. cared B. worried C. learned D. asked IV. 阅读理解。（41~43小题, 每小题1分，44~59小题, 每小题2分，共35分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. 21. The temperature (温度) reaches the highest at ________ today. A. 10 A.M. B. 1 P.M. C. 4 P.M. D. 7 A.M. 22. The weather on Thursday, October 17th will be ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 23. If Tim plans to travel around the city today, he should take a (an) ________. A. T- shirt B. umbrella C. car D. road B In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong (属于). Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation (关系) that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 24. In this poem (诗歌), ________ is/are always by our side. A. friends B. worries C. fear D. family 25. According to the rhythm (韵律) ________ can be put in the blank (空白处). A. day B. week C. month D. year 26. In the poem, the underlined “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 27. The purpose (目的) of writing this poem is to ________. A. praise (赞美) the love of family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. ask people to write about their family C After having two more glasses of cordial (甜酒), Diana turned pale (苍白的) suddenly. “I’m ill,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Garbles and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears on her face. “What’s the matter, Anne? ” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk (醉酒的) on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine (葡萄酒), trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Dian a wine instead of cordial. Didn’t you know the difference? ” “I never tasted it,” said Anne, “ But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I can’t play with Diana any more! ” The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school, ” she said, “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.” Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You should work hard, ” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, who she still found very terrible. One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework alone. Suddenly, She looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What’s wrong, Diana? ” asked Anne. “Oh, Anne, come quick,” said Diana anxiously (紧张地), “Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there is nobody to go for the doctor”…. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables《绿头墙的安妮》 28. Anne didn’t know the difference between cordial and wine because ________. A. Anne didn’t taste them before. B. cordial and wine were both red. C. cordial and wine smelled the same. D. Anne didn’t like Diana and wanted her to be ill. 29. When Marilla saw Anne came downstairs with some books, she felt ________. A. B. C. D. 30. What is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Anne studied hard and became a top student. b. Anne lost a friend and went back to school. c. Diana came to ask Anne for help anxiously. d. Diana felt ill after drinking cordial and went home. A. c-d-b-a B. d-b-a-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-a-b 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Anna was the only top student in her class. B. Minnie May was very ill after drinking cordial. C. Anna and Diana became good friends again in the end. D. Diana was drunk after drinking the cordial. D Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” ! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (角色) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it is not easy to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team traveled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics (遗迹), and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. 32. Black Myth: Wukong becomes the most popular game for the following reasons except ________. A. the fantastic fighting B. the great pictures C. the wonderful stories D. the popular music 33. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A. She cleared all the things on the desk. B. After the rain, the air was so clear. C. Are you clear about the word? D. The road was clear without any cars. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Game B. Black Myth: Wukong C. Monkey King D. Journey to the West E Mountains are great places to spend your free time with your friends or family, but they can be very dangerous if you get lost when you are taking photos of animals and flowers. What can you do when you are waiting for someone to come and save you? ___36___ Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. ___37___ If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that! ___38___ You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a lake or a river. But it’s also a good idea to collect (收集) rainwater with an empty bottle. So don’t forget to take one with you! Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one. ___39___ Remember, you should never go to the mountain s by yourself. If everything is ready, you can have a safe and wonderful trip! A. Another thing you need is clean drinking water. B. To live on, you need three things: fire, water and shelter. C. This will keep you dry and warm on rainy and cold nights. D. It’s important to keep your home warm to stay healthy. E. So you can always take a box of matches (火柴) with you. F. You can live for days without drinking in the mountain V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Jerry, did you watch the tennis game of Queen Wen last night? B: ___40___ You know I’m a tennis fan. A: Oh, I’m so sorry to miss it. ___41___ B: It’s really exciting. Queen Wen beat Vekic, winning the gold at 2024 Olympics. A: What good news! ___42___ B: Yes, it is an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3. A: Amazing! ___43___ B: Two. Li Na is the first one. A: ___44___ B: I hope so! A. Of course. B. Yes it is. C. How do you like it? D. Did she win easily? E. I play tennis 4 times a week. F. How many Chinese tennis players ever won the gold? G I hope more and more Chinese players can have a place in tennis. 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name “Little Devil” from her fans. When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. “I felt like I was talented,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. However, there are a lot of difficulties along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced terrible losses. “I was not good enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人比赛),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. When talking with younger table tennis players, “_____________,” she said. 45. Did Sun Yingsha win three gold medals at the 2023 Singapore Tournament? ___________________________________ 46. What do the Chinese fans call Sun Yingsha? ___________________________________ 47. What made Sun Yingsha a fantastic table tennis player? ___________________________________ 48. Finish the last sentence in the blank. ___________________________________ Ⅶ. 首字母填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 49. We take a math test o________ a week on Sunday evening. 50. Gina and I are good friends and b________ of us share the same interest—going online. 51. There is a saying, “He who doesn’t r________ the Great Wall is not a true man.” 52. If we want to write good English stories, we can keep an English d________ to practice writing. 53. Yesterday was Jessie’s birthday, so she d________ to have a nice meal with her best friend Jenny. 54. The survey shows that 90 p________ of the students enjoy using the Internet on weekends. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 outgoing touch hard you late hour break enjoy 55. Stop ________ the chair! The paint (油漆) is still wet. 56. He ran so quickly that he fell down and ________ his arms. 57. Last summer vacation, Hans tried ________ to win the music competition. 58. Timmy has more friends than Peter because he is ________. 59. In China, train rides are very fast and ________, so many people choose to travel by train. 60. Don’t stay up too late, Anne! Everyone needs at least eight ________ sleep to be healthy. 61. Boys and girls, why didn’t you buy something for ________? 62. We began climbing the Gele Mountain at 8 A. M and three hours ________, we got to the top. IX. 完成句子。（83-86小题每空1分，87小题2分，共10分） 63. She read some books this summer vacation. (变否定句) She ________ ________ any books this summer vacation. 64. Lisa takes the piano lessons three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Lisa take the piano lessons? 65. My room isn’t as large as my sister’s. （改为同义句） My room is ________ ________ my sister’s. 66. 她看起来一点也不老，事实上，她已经五十多岁了。（完成译句） She doesn’t look old at all. ________ ________, she’s already in her fifties. 67. makes, AI, a, to, difference, life, people’s（连词成句） ____________________________________. X. 读写融合。（88-95每小题1分，96小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，在原文中找一个单词填入1-8小题，并用自己的语言回答9小题。 When you think about traveling, who do you want to go with? Most people choose family or friends. But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with—their pets. A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of these people. He is 35 years old and lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. For the past eight years, he has traveled all over China with his two dogs. He thinks dogs are his children. They went many places, like Beijing, Chengdu and Xi’ an. Zeng says, “I always wanted my dogs to run freely and happily on big grasslands.” As more people in China want to travel with their pets, there are more services (服务) for them now. A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking. He has finished about 180 trips for pets. Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They plan for different things that might happen. Airplanes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets. On June 14, the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed (着陆) in Shanghai. The air plane took a group to Thailand. There will be more trips to places like South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Although traveling with pets in China is still new and has some problems, it is a big chance for the travel business. And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future. Just like Zeng says, “I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world.” Purposes (目的) ●To make more people travel with their pets. ●To let both pets and owners enjoy themselves. More ___68___ Zhang Wei: ●What: help people and dogs go ___69___ . ●How: ① Each trip has two to five ___70___ . ② Plan for everything that might happen. ___71___ : ●Help pets travel together with their owners. ●The ___72___ plane landed in Shanghai on June 14 and later arrived in ___73___ ●Other destinations: (目的地) South Korea, Asia and Europe The ___74___ of traveling with pets ●Though it’s new, it is a big chance for travel business. ●There will be more ___75___ to travel with pets. Do you like or dislike “traveling with pets”? Give at least two reasons. (Use your own words. ) _____________________________76_____________________________ XI. 书面表达。（20分） 77. 亲爱的同学们到重外已经一年了，相信你们一定有很多收获和感悟，并努力成为了更好的自己。近日，校广播站正在以 “Look Back and Become a Better Self” 为主题向你约稿。请你结合自身实际情况，用英文分享你的变化以及变化背后的原因和感悟。 要求： 1. 80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Changes make me a better person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ XII. 卷面分。（2分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆实验外国语学校 初二英语定时作业 （满分150分，120分钟完成） 命题人 初二英语备课组 审题人 初二英语备课组 第I卷（共85分） I. 听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not at all. B. You are right. C. It doesn't matter. 2. A. Three times. B. Last month. C. Twice a week. 3. A. Very much. B. It's interesting. C. Not really. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. I stayed at home. C. He went shopping. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Thank you. C. I like them very much. 6. A. 10 minutes. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 10 minutes a day. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [tʃεə] B. [ʃεə] C. [ʃəʊ] 8. A. Dance lessons. B. Tennis lessons. C. Piano lessons. 9. A. Lisa. B. Bob. C. Jack. 10. A. To the mountain. B. To the fun park. C. To the beach. 11. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分）听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. How did Dave go to Mount Hua? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 14. What did Helen do on vacation? A. Did homework. B. Did nothing. C. Did sports. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is Lily like? A Tall and friendly. B. Short and outgoing. C. Fat and polite. 16. What do Lily and Tina both like? A. Camping. B. Painting. C. Singing. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The two programs are about ________. A. English movies B. English books C. English plays 18. For each program, you can go to the club ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 19. If you are a member（会员）, you need to pay ________ for each program. A. 240 yuan B. 260 yuan C. 280 yuan 20. From the notice （通知）, we know ________. A. how to act B. how to make a play C. how to join the club II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Trying to be healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ___1___ healthy lifestyle, it is better to encourage (鼓励) all the family to work together for it. When ___2___ in our family does the same activities as us, we can encourage each other to keep going. If you get your family to be interested in doing ___3___ and eating healthily, you will be healthy more quickly than you think. When you ___4___, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips, ice-cream and hamburgers. ___5___ different kinds of foods is a good idea and try to eat more at home. Cooking by yourself often helps you to have healthier eating habits. Don’t think about food too much. When you go out with your friends, you may often meet each other ___6___ lunch. However, there are many ___7___ things you can do with your friends, for example, meeting them for a football game or watching a movie. You can still eat, ___8___ the activity doesn’t have to focus on (专注于) food. The food is ___9___ important than the activity. All in all, there are many ways to look after your health ___10___. So start now. 1. A. the B. a C. / 2. A. anyone B. no one C. someone 3. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercised 4. A. shop B. shopping C. shops 5. A. Try B. Trying C. Tries 6. A. below B. with C. for 7. A. other B. others C. another 8. A. but B. and C. so 9. A. little B. less C. least 10. A. good B. well C. best 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从饮食和运动方面介绍了如何养成健康的生活习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，最好鼓励全家共同努力。 the这，那；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一种健康的生活方式，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们家里有人和我们做同样的活动时，我们可以互相鼓励继续下去。 anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某个人。根据“we can encourage each other to keep going”可知，此处表示肯定，someone用在肯定句，表示家里的某个人。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你让你的家人对锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你会比你想象的更快地变得健康。 exercises锻炼，名词复数形式；exercise锻炼，动词或名词；exercised锻炼，动词的过去式。do exercise做运动，固定短语，exercise指做身体运动时，是不可数名词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：购物时，只买健康食品。买蔬菜和水果，而不是薯片、冰淇淋和汉堡包等垃圾食品。 shop购物，动词原形；shopping购物，动词现在分词或动名词；shops购物，动词的第三人称单数。分析句子结构，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“only buy healthy food”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尝试不同种类的食物是个好主意，尽量在家多吃。 Try尝试，动词原形；Trying尝试，现在分词或动名词形式；Tries尝试，动词的单三形式。分析句子结构，此处充当主语，用动名词短语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当你和朋友外出时，你们可能会经常见面吃午饭。 below在……下面；with和；for为。根据“you may often meet each other”可知，此处指见面的目的是吃午餐，for符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，你还可以和朋友一起做很多其他事情，例如，和他们一起踢足球或看电影。 other其他的；others其他（人或物），代词表示复数；another另一个。对照前一句可知，此处指除了吃饭以外，还有其他和朋友见面的目的，比如踢足球，空处表示“其他的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的things。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你仍然可以吃，但活动不必专注于食物。 but但是；and又，和；so因此。前后句意是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：食物不如活动重要。 little一点，表示否定意义；less更少，little比较级；least最少，little最高级。根据than可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：总而言之，有很多方法可以照顾好你的健康。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；best最好的。空处的词修饰动词短语look after，用副词。故选B。 III. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ___11___ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ___12___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___13___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___14___, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___15___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___16___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___17___ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was ___18___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ___19___ the night markets and picked up quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ___20___ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 11. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 12. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 13. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 14. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 15. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 16. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 17. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 18. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 19. A. over B. by C. through D. from 20. A. cared B. worried C. learned D. asked 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的过境免签政策带给外国人的便利性。 【11题详解】 句意：由于这项政策，外国人来中国旅行变得更加容易了。 easier更容易的，更简单的；later更晚的，后来；harder更困难的；earlier更早的。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy helps foreign visitors see the real China”及常识可知，免签政策有许多便利性，此处指对外国人来中国旅游应是“更加容易”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的首次中国之行。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them杰弗里也像其他外国人一样来中国旅行”可推测，此处指杰弗里“开始”了中国之旅。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always一直；never从未；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China”及“but he…came to this country.”可知，前后句表示转折，此处应指听说过中国的杰弗里“从未”来过中国。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”及“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，杰弗里来中国之前担心中国没那么开放，他应是所有“顾虑的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这里的一切对他来说都是极好的。 Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有事；Anything任何事。根据“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought这里比杰弗里想象中要好得多”可推测，此处指中国重庆的“一切”对杰弗里来说都很好，应用everything表示一切事物的全部。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己在电影里。 students学生；buildings楼房；trees树；people人们。根据“The tall…made him feel like he was in a movie.”及常识可知，山城重庆因地势原因高楼林立，此处应指重庆的“高楼大厦”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他们不会说英语，但他们微笑着迎接他，并试图帮助他。 But但是；And然后，和；So所以；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well”及“they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him.”可知，主句与从句表达的情况相反，应用although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it”可知，此处指杰弗里喜欢“吃”当地的美食。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over超过；by通过，凭借；through穿过；from从。根据“walked…the night markets”及语境可知，此处指“穿过”夜市，在一个体积的空间内的穿过应用介词through与之搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared照顾；worried担心；learned了解，学习；asked询问，要求。根据“The trip was short, but he…a lot about this country.”可知，此处指杰弗里通过这次中国之行对中国更加“了解”了。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41~43小题, 每小题1分，44~59小题, 每小题2分，共35分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. 21. The temperature (温度) reaches the highest at ________ today. A. 10 A.M. B. 1 P.M. C. 4 P.M. D. 7 A.M. 22. The weather on Thursday, October 17th will be ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 23. If Tim plans to travel around the city today, he should take a (an) ________. A. T- shirt B. umbrella C. car D. road 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍重庆今天及未来七天的天气预报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示可知，今日下午一点钟达到最高温度25°C。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示以及“Thursday 17th October 18°C~27°C”可知，10月17日，星期四天气晴朗。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14 October 2024 17°C~25°C Rainy”可知，今天有雨，出去逛的时候要带一把伞。故选B。 B In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong (属于). Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation (关系) that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 24. In this poem (诗歌), ________ is/are always by our side. A. friends B. worries C. fear D. family 25. According to the rhythm (韵律), ________ can be put in the blank (空白处). A. day B. week C. month D. year 26. In the poem, the underlined “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 27. The purpose (目的) of writing this poem is to ________. A. praise (赞美) the love of family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. ask people to write about their family 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了家人的爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，提到了父母、兄弟姐妹总在我们身边，即家人总在我们身边。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ith smiles and cries, we face each...”以及“together, in this relation (关系) that never goes away.”并结合诗歌押韵特点可知，空处需与“away”押韵，单词“day”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑).”可知，在他们的怀抱中，我们找到了休息的地方，找到了真正得到保佑的地方。故划线单词“somewhere”意为“在他们的怀抱里”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整首诗内容可知，主要围绕家庭的爱而展开的，目的是赞美家庭的爱。故选A。 C After having two more glasses of cordial (甜酒), Diana turned pale (苍白的) suddenly. “I’m ill,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Garbles and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears on her face. “What’s the matter, Anne? ” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk (醉酒的) on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine (葡萄酒), trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Dian a wine instead of cordial. Didn’t you know the difference? ” “I never tasted it,” said Anne, “ But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I can’t play with Diana any more! ” The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school, ” she said, “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.” Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You should work hard, ” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, who she still found very terrible. One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework alone. Suddenly, She looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What’s wrong, Diana? ” asked Anne. “Oh, Anne, come quick,” said Diana anxiously (紧张地), “Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there is nobody to go for the doctor”…. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables《绿头墙的安妮》 28. Anne didn’t know the difference between cordial and wine because ________. A. Anne didn’t taste them before. B. cordial and wine were both red. C. cordial and wine smelled the same. D. Anne didn’t like Diana and wanted her to be ill. 29. When Marilla saw Anne came downstairs with some books, she felt ________. A. B. C. D. 30. What is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Anne studied hard and became a top student. b. Anne lost a friend and went back to school. c. Diana came to ask Anne for help anxiously. d. Diana felt ill after drinking cordial and went home. A. c-d-b-a B. d-b-a-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-a-b 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Anna was the only top student in her class. B. Minnie May was very ill after drinking cordial. C. Anna and Diana became good friends again in the end. D. Diana was drunk after drinking the cordial. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿头墙的安妮》，主要讲了安妮错把酒当饮料给戴安娜喝了，戴安娜感觉不舒服，从此戴安娜的妈妈不让女儿和安妮玩，安妮没有了朋友就只能努力学习，后来戴安娜的家人生病，她的父母都不在家，于是向安妮寻求帮助。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Didn’t you know the difference?”和“I never tasted it”可知，安妮不知道甜酒和酒的区别是因为她没有品尝过。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.”可知，当玛丽拉看到安妮拿着一些书下楼时，她感到很惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After having two more glasses of cordial (甜酒), Diana turned pale (苍白的) suddenly. ‘I’m ill,’ she said, ‘I must go home.”’；“‘I’m going back to school, ’she said, ‘That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.’”；“Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe”；“‘Oh, Anne, come quick,’ said Diana anxiously (紧张地), ‘Minnie May is very ill.’”可知正确顺序是戴安娜喝完甜酒后感到不舒服，就回家了——安妮失去了一个朋友，回到了学校——安妮努力学习，成为一名优等生——戴安娜焦急地向安妮求助。故对应的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, Anne, come quick,’ said Diana anxiously (紧张地), ‘Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there is nobody to go for the doctor”’….可知，后来戴安娜的家人生病，她的父母都不在家，于是向安妮寻求帮助。可推测出她们最终变回了好朋友，故选C。 D Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” ! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (角色) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it is not easy to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team traveled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics (遗迹), and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. 32. Black Myth: Wukong becomes the most popular game for the following reasons except ________. A. the fantastic fighting B. the great pictures C. the wonderful stories D. the popular music 33. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A. She cleared all the things on the desk. B. After the rain, the air was so clear. C. Are you clear about the word? D. The road was clear without any cars. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Game B. Black Myth: Wukong C. Monkey King D. Journey to the West 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting.”可知，文章提到游戏因其战斗、画面和故事而受欢迎，但未提到音乐。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.”可知，此处指的是如果你有“清晰的”理解，你就可以更容易地赢得比赛，选项C中clear意为“清晰的，明了的，清楚的”，与题干处“clear” 同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出最近风靡的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的话题；第二段介绍这个游戏的背景；第三段至第五段提到了游戏的体验，过程以及特色等信息；最后一段对这个游戏给出了积极的评价。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍《黑神话：悟空》，最佳标题应为本游戏的名字。故选B。 E Mountains are great places to spend your free time with your friends or family, but they can be very dangerous if you get lost when you are taking photos of animals and flowers. What can you do when you are waiting for someone to come and save you? ___36___ Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. ___37___ If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that! ___38___ You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a lake or a river. But it’s also a good idea to collect (收集) rainwater with an empty bottle. So don’t forget to take one with you! Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one. ___39___ Remember, you should never go to the mountain s by yourself. If everything is ready, you can have a safe and wonderful trip! A. Another thing you need is clean drinking water. B. To live on, you need three things: fire, water and shelter. C. This will keep you dry and warm on rainy and cold nights. D. It’s important to keep your home warm to stay healthy. E. So you can always take a box of matches (火柴) with you. F. You can live for days without drinking in the mountain 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些在山中迷路等待救援时的生存建议，强调了火、水和庇护所的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer....Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处)”可知，下文要提到生存下去的必要条件，选项B“要生存，你需要三样东西：火、水和庇护所。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that!”可知，这里讲的是如何生火，选项E“所以你可以总是随身携带一盒火柴。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible.”可知，这里讲的是水的重要性，选项A“你需要的另一件事是干净的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one.”可知，这里讲的是如何保暖和找到庇护所，选项C“这将使你在下雨和寒冷的夜晚保持干燥和温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Jerry, did you watch the tennis game of Queen Wen last night? B: ___40___ You know I’m a tennis fan. A: Oh, I’m so sorry to miss it. ___41___ B: It’s really exciting. Queen Wen beat Vekic, winning the gold at 2024 Olympics. A: What good news! ___42___ B: Yes, it is an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3. A: Amazing! ___43___ B: Two. Li Na is the first one. A: ___44___ B: I hope so! A. Of course. B. Yes, it is. C. How do you like it? D. Did she win easily? E. I play tennis 4 times a week. F. How many Chinese tennis players ever won the gold? G. I hope more and more Chinese players can have a place in tennis. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. D 43. F 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人在讨论郑钦文的网球比赛。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You know I’m a tennis fan.”可知，B是一个网球球迷，当然不会错过球赛。选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据下文“It’s really exciting.”可知，询问对这场球赛的看法。选项C“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it is an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3.”可知，询问是否轻松赢得比赛。选项D“她轻松获胜了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Two. Li Na is the first one.”可知，询问数量。选项F“有多少名网球运动员曾经获得金牌？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文“I hope so!”可知，此处表达期望。选项G“我希望有越来越多的中国运动员在网球领域有更多的位置。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name “Little Devil” from her fans. When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. “I felt like I was talented,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. However, there are a lot of difficulties along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced terrible losses. “I was not good enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人比赛),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. When talking with younger table tennis players, “_____________,” she said. 45. Did Sun Yingsha win three gold medals at the 2023 Singapore Tournament? ___________________________________ 46. What do the Chinese fans call Sun Yingsha? ___________________________________ 47. What made Sun Yingsha a fantastic table tennis player? ___________________________________ 48. Finish the last sentence in the blank. ___________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, she did. 46. Little Devil. 47. Sun’s talent, hard work, courage, love for table tennis and her dreams. 48. Possible version: if you want to be successful, keep your love and go after your dreams. Don’t give up when facing the difficulty. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 【45题详解】 根据“At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals.”可知，孙颖莎在2023年新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌。故填Yes, she did. 【46题详解】 根据“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name ‘Little Devil’ from her fans.”可知，粉丝们叫孙颖莎“小恶魔”。故填Little Devil. 【47题详解】 根据“When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. ‘I felt like I was talented, ’ she told China Daily.”、“Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player”和“What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.”可知，天赋、努力、勇气、对乒乓球的热爱和她的梦想使孙英莎成为一名出色的乒乓球运动员。故填Sun’s talent, hard work, courage, love for table tennis and her dreams. 【48题详解】 开放型题目，言之有理即可，参考答案为：if you want to be successful, keep your love and go after your dreams. Don’t give up when facing the difficulty. Ⅶ. 首字母填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 49. We take a math test o________ a week on Sunday evening. 【答案】(o)nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周星期天晚上参加一次数学考试。根据“a week”和首字母可知，此处表达的是“一周一次”，once“一次”。故填(o)nce。 50. Gina and I are good friends and b________ of us share the same interest—going online. 【答案】(b)oth 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜和我是好朋友，我们都有共同的兴趣——上网。根据“Gina and I are good friends”和首字母b可知，我和吉娜，我们两个人都有的共同兴趣，both“两者都”，故填(b)oth。 51. There is a saying, “He who doesn’t r________ the Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】(r)each 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”。根据“the Great Wall”可知是指到达长城，reach“到达”后直接接地点，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(r)each。 52. If we want to write good English stories, we can keep an English d________ to practice writing. 【答案】(d)iary 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想写出好的英语故事，我们可以坚持写英语日记来练习写作。根据“we can keep an English...to practice writing”和首字母提示可知，此处指写英语日记，an后接名词单数diary“日记”。故填(d)iary。 53. Yesterday was Jessie’s birthday, so she d________ to have a nice meal with her best friend Jenny. 【答案】(d)ecided 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是杰西的生日，所以她决定和她最好的朋友珍妮吃一顿好饭。根据句意和首字母可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”符合语境，根据“Yesterday was Jessie’s birthday”可知，此处是一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 54. The survey shows that 90 p________ of the students enjoy using the Internet on weekends. 【答案】(p)ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查显示，90%的学生喜欢在周末使用互联网。根据“The survey shows that 90...”可知，此处是指90%，percent“百分之”，故填(p)ercent。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 outgoing touch hard you late hour break enjoy 55. Stop ________ the chair! The paint (油漆) is still wet. 56. He ran so quickly that he fell down and ________ his arms. 57. Last summer vacation, Hans tried ________ to win the music competition. 58. Timmy has more friends than Peter because he is ________. 59. In China, train rides are very fast and ________, so many people choose to travel by train. 60. Don’t stay up too late, Anne! Everyone needs at least eight ________ sleep to be healthy. 61. Boys and girls, why didn’t you buy something for ________? 62. We began climbing the Gele Mountain at 8 A. M and three hours ________, we got to the top. 【答案】55. touching 56. broke 57. hard 58. more outgoing 59. enjoyable 60. hours’ 61. yourselves 62. later 【解析】 【55题详解】 句意：不要碰椅子！油漆还没有干呢。根据后文“The paint (油漆) is still wet.”可知，是不能触碰，touch“触碰”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填touching。 【56题详解】 句意：他跑得太快了以至于跌倒了，胳膊摔断了。根据“He ran so quickly that he fell down”可知，跌倒了应该摔断了胳膊，break“损坏”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式broke。故填broke。 【57题详解】 句意：上个暑假，汉斯努力尝试赢得音乐比赛。此处需要填入副词修饰动词，应是努力尝试才赢得比赛，hard“努力地”。故填hard。 【58题详解】 句意：蒂米比彼得拥有更多的朋友，因为他更外向，分析句子可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，并且需要用形容词比较级，根据“Timmy has more friends than Peter”可知，蒂米更外向，outgoing“外向的”，其比较级形式为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 【59题详解】 句意：在中国，火车出行既快又舒服，因此许多人选择乘火车出行。此处需要填入和fast并列的形容词，根据后文“so many people choose to travel by train”可知，火车旅行是舒适的，enjoy“享受”，形容词形式为enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【60题详解】 句意：不要熬夜到太晚，安妮！每个人都需要至少八小时的睡眠来保持健康。此处表示时长，横线后应为名词hour“小时”，eight后接名词复数形式，此处用复数名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们，你们为什么不给自己买点东西？分析句子成分可知，此处要填入代词或名词，根据前文“Boys and girls”可知，此处说的是孩子们自己，you“你们”，用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 【62题详解】 句意：我们上午八点开始爬歌乐山，三个小时后，我们到达了山顶。此处指三个小时之后，late“晚的”，later“以后”，表示一个具体的时间点之后。故填later。 IX. 完成句子。（83-86小题每空1分，87小题2分，共10分） 63. She read some books this summer vacation. (变否定句) She ________ ________ any books this summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个暑假她读了一些书。根据“this summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时，read是实义动词，变为否定句时，需借助助动词did+not+动词原形，缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；read。 64. Lisa takes the piano lessons three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Lisa take the piano lessons? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa一周上三次钢琴课。划线部分“three times a week”为频度状语，提问频率用How often“多久一次”，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填How；often。 65. My room isn’t as large as my sister’s. （改为同义句） My room is ________ ________ my sister’s. 【答案】 ①. smaller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间没有我姐姐的大。根据“isn’t as large as”可知，“我”的房间比姐姐的小点。small“小的”，比较级是smaller，than“比”，故填smaller；than。 66. 她看起来一点也不老，事实上，她已经五十多岁了。（完成译句） She doesn’t look old at all. ________ ________, she’s already in her fifties. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】介词短语in fact“事实上”，强调事实。故填In；fact。 67. makes, AI, a, to, difference, life, people’s（连词成句） ____________________________________. 【答案】AI makes a difference to people’s life 【解析】 【详解】根据句末标点可知，该句为陈述句，AI“人工智能”，作主语；makes a difference to“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配，作谓语；people’s life“人们的生活”，作宾语。故填AI makes a difference to people’s life“人工智能对人们的生活产生了影响”。 X. 读写融合。（88-95每小题1分，96小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，在原文中找一个单词填入1-8小题，并用自己的语言回答9小题。 When you think about traveling, who do you want to go with? Most people choose family or friends. But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with—their pets. A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of these people. He is 35 years old and lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. For the past eight years, he has traveled all over China with his two dogs. He thinks dogs are his children. They went many places, like Beijing, Chengdu and Xi’ an. Zeng says, “I always wanted my dogs to run freely and happily on big grasslands.” As more people in China want to travel with their pets, there are more services (服务) for them now. A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking. He has finished about 180 trips for pets. Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They plan for different things that might happen. Airplanes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets. On June 14, the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed (着陆) in Shanghai. The air plane took a group to Thailand. There will be more trips to places like South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Although traveling with pets in China is still new and has some problems, it is a big chance for the travel business. And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future. Just like Zeng says, “I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world.” Purposes (目的) ●To make more people travel with their pets. ●To let both pets and owners enjoy themselves. More ___68___ Zhang Wei: ●What: help people and dogs go ___69___ . ●How: ① Each trip has two to five ___70___ . ② Plan for everything that might happen. ___71___ : ●Help pets travel together with their owners. ●The ___72___ plane landed in Shanghai on June 14 and later arrived in ___73___ ●Other destinations: (目的地) South Korea, Asia and Europe The ___74___ of traveling with pets ●Though it’s new, it is a big chance for travel business. ●There will be more ___75___ to travel with pets. Do you like or dislike “traveling with pets”? Give at least two reasons. (Use your own words. ) _____________________________76_____________________________ 【答案】68. services 69. hiking 70. guides 71. Airplanes 72. first 73. Thailand 74. future 75. ways 76. Possible version: I don’t like it. It is difficult for me to look after the pets along the way. And I can’t travel to some places because of them. I like it. I can have some sweet memories with my pets and I can make more friends who also love animals when I travel with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是一起旅行的另一种朋友——宠物。 【68题详解】 根据“As more people in China want to travel with their pets, there are more services (服务) for them now.”可知，现在有更多的服务。故填services。 【69题详解】 根据“A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking.”可知，张伟帮助人们和他们的狗去远足。故填hiking。 【70题详解】 根据“Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe.”可知，每次旅行都有两到五名导游。故填guides。 【71题详解】 根据“Airplanes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets.”可知，飞机可以帮助宠物主人带着他们的宠物旅行。故填Airplanes。 【72题详解】 根据“On June 14, the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed (着陆) in Shanghai.”可知，6月14日，第一架允许宠物随主人飞往另一个国家的飞机降落在上海。故填first。 【73题详解】 根据“The air plane took a group to Thailand.”可知，后来这架飞机载着一个旅行团去了泰国。故填Thailand。 74题详解】 根据“And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future.”可知，此处说的是带宠物旅行的未来。故填future。 【75题详解】 根据“And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future.”可知，此处说的是将来会有更多的方式和宠物一起旅行。故填ways。 【76题详解】 开放型题目，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I don’t like it. It is difficult for me to look after the pets along the way. And I can’t travel to some places because of them. /I like it. I can have some sweet memories with my pets and I can make more friends who also love animals when I travel with them. XI. 书面表达。（20分） 77. 亲爱的同学们到重外已经一年了，相信你们一定有很多收获和感悟，并努力成为了更好的自己。近日，校广播站正在以 “Look Back and Become a Better Self” 为主题向你约稿。请你结合自身实际情况，用英文分享你的变化以及变化背后的原因和感悟。 要求： 1. 80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Changes make me a better person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes make me a better person. It has been a year since I came to school, and a lot of changes have taken place in me during this year. First of all, I have a healthier body because at school I have a good eating habit, eat on time every day, and eat more healthily than before, which makes my physical quality has improved a lot. Secondly, I have a stronger mind because from my classmates, I learned to find more ways to relax myself, such as listening to music, talking to good friends, writing diaries and so on. In a word, I have gained a lot and grown up a lot in this short year at school. I will continue to work hard to become a better myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：参考信息已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己这一年在学校发生了很多变化； 第二步，详细描述变化及发生变化的原因； 第三步，写出自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①take place 发生 ②such as 例如 ③grow up a lot 成长了很多 [高分句型] ① It has been a year since I came to school, and a lot of changes have taken place in me during this year. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②Secondly, I have a stronger mind because from my classmates, I learned to find more ways to relax myself, such as listening to music, talking to good friends, writing diaries and so on. (because引导的原因状语从句) XII. 卷面分。（2分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$