训练2 “矿工”诗人+人工智能甜点+元宵节+闹钟越多越好？-2025年中考英语时文阅读

2025届初三中考英语时文阅读 训练2 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 A篇 阅读理解 “矿工”诗人 B篇 信息摘录 人工智能创新的甜点，你敢吃吗？ C篇 完形填空 元宵节 D篇 阅读理解 闹钟越多越好吗？ A From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic (浪漫的）,well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner,born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary(文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family,he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load (负担）of life weighed on him, Chen's poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn't forget our dreams. Drawing people's attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 1. When did Chen Nianxi write his first poem? A In high school. B. During college. C. After getting married. D. After working in the mine. 2. What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A. His poor family background. B. His special poetic style. C. His love for writing poetry at night. D. His experience as a miner. 3. What is the main message Chen Nianxi's poems express? A. Telling differences between the rich and poor. B. Finding hope and strength in life. C. Seeing the dark sides of human nature. D. Showing his love for peaceful village life. 4. What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi's success in literature? A. Always hold on to our dreams. B. Take on our responsibilities. C. All people are equal. D. Stay open-minded to changes in life. 【参考答案】 1-4 ADBA Word Collection： 1.poet n.诗人 poem n.诗；韵文 2.inspire v.激励；鼓舞 inspiration n.灵感；启发，启示 3.make a living 谋生 4.take up 占用；开始从事，开始培养 5.fill v.充满，占满；装满，填满 6.experience v./n.经历；经验 7.stand out 脱颖而出；杰出；显眼，突出 8.labor v./n.劳动；工作；劳工 9.remind v.提醒；使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 10.struggle v./n.努力；奋斗 B Gelato, an Italian dessert similar to ice cream, is becoming more popular around the world. This summer many gelato makers are creating new flavors (口味) to attract food lovers. One maker in Milan is even using Al to come up with new gelato flavors and reduce (减少) food waste. Gianfranco Sampo, 63,is the founder（创始人)of Terra Gelateria in Milan and a gelato expert. He has used ChatGPT to create new flavors that have surprised tourists in Milan. After giving 87 recipes(配方) to ChatGPT, Sampo received a list of new ones.He decided to make one of them: white chocolate ice cream with a balsamic berry sauce(香脂浆果酱) and caramelized (焦糖的) black pepper. "I’d never thought of [putting]these ingredients (食材) [together]," Sampo told The Times. Besides making delicious flavors, Sampo uses AI to predict (BI. MAI) which flavors will be popular and how much of each will be needed. This helps reduce food waste. Al also helps him manage (解决)how much he buys, so he doesn’t end up with too much. "To have a system that can predict in the right way means saving space and a lot of money," Sampo told Euro-news.While Italy has over 56,000 gelato makers,Sampo is looking to international markets for more business. Thanks to AI, he can adapt (调整) Terra's menu to local tastes. "Al can help us find the local traditions and flavors that ［people love］.In New York, that might mean a cheesecake flavor,while in Spain, we could[include] bartolillos in our gelato," Sampo told Euro-Weekly News. Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences（每空一词）: 5. Sampo used tools to create new gelato flavors. 6. The new flavor Sampo created tourists in Milan. 7. ChatGPT helps predict the of a flavor and the required of ingredients. 8. Sampo believes that with Al's predictions,gelato makers could save and . 9.AI can help gelato makers to local tastes in international markets. 【参考答案】5.AI 6.surprised 7.popularity;amount 8space;money 9.adapt menus Word Collection： 1.flavor n.口味；风味；香味； 2.attract v.吸引；引起 attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的；（人）有魅力的，迷人的 attraction n.引力；爱慕 3.reduce v.减少；降低 4.founder n.创始人；创办人；建立者 found v.建立；创办；成立；（find）的过去式、过去分词 5.expert n.专家；能手；权威 6.recipe n.食谱；烹饪法 7.predict v. 预言；预计 prediction n.预言；预测 8.manage v.设法做到，努力完成；管理，经营 management n.经营；管理 9.end up with 以…结束；最终成为 10.adapt v. 适应；调整；改编，改造 C Choose the best answer to complete the passage. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still wait to go to school or return to work after the festival. ·Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most 10 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 11 falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and 12 public places. The entire area is 13 with beautiful lighting. ·Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 14 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions（团圆）. ·Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush（迷恋对象） 15 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating. ·Enjoying time with 16 17 the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 18 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary（习俗的）for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had 19 a special meaning on romance（浪漫）. 10．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly 11．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness 12．A．another B．others C．other D．the others 13．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted 14．A．half B．close C．full D．bright 15．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond 16．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family 17．A． As    B．When    C． If      D．Though 18．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down 19．A．such B．so C．very D．rather 【参考答案】 10-14 ADCAC 15-19 BDABA Word Collection： 1.fall on 适逢（日期）；碰到，看到；落到；降临 2.colorful adj.丰富多彩的；色彩鲜艳的 3.exhibition n.展览，展出；展示，表现 4.symbolize v.象征；符号化 symbol n.象征 5.desire v./n.愿望，欲望；渴望 6.decorate v.装饰，装点；粉刷，装修；布置 7.delightful adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 8.single adj. 单个的；单身的，未婚的；各自的，分别的 9.romance n.浪漫，浪漫史；传奇 romantic adj.浪漫的，有情调的；n.浪漫的人 10. servant n. 仆人，佣人；雇员 11.bright adj.明亮的；鲜艳的；聪明的；光明的，有希望的 D People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping(睡过头). However, this can be bad for one's health because it makes sleep quality(质量）poorer,according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle,US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期），according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages (阶段）. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat (心跳) slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep（快速眼动睡眠),or REM sleep.Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪).REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night's sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,”said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 20. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage. D. In the fourth stage. 21. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing becomes faster. D. Our body temperature drops. 22. If we get enough REM sleep, we are likely to . A. have fewer bad dreams B. improve our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up more easily 23. What does Alicia Roth probably agree with? A. It is important to wake up naturally. B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. Setting many alarms can help prevent oversleeping. D. It's better to avoid disturbing REM sleep with sounds. 【参考答案】 20-23 CCBD Word Collection： 1.for fear of 免得；唯恐；为了避免 2.quality n.质量，品质；优质 3.stage n.减少；降低 4.rapid adj.快的，快速的；迅速的 rapidly adv.讯速地；快速地 5.from side to side 左右摇晃/左右移动；来回移动 6.pick up 捡起，拾起；接电话；开车去接 7.process v. 加工，处理；n. 步骤；程序；过程 8.knowledge v. 知识；学问 knowledgeable n.有见识的；知识渊博的 9.take place 发生；举行 10.general n. 将军；adj.一般的，常规的；普遍的，总体的；大概的 generally adv.通常，普遍地；大概 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$