精品解析：重庆市第四十九中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题

重庆市第四十九中学校高2025届高三上期第一学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Ron now? A. At a party. B. In a garden. C. In a car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ron, have you set off for the graduation party? M: Hey, Tina. I’m watering flowers in the garden right now. W: Oh, I was expecting that you were driving to the party. I’ll call you later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Signing up for classes. B. Applying to universities. C. Discussing a geography project. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: All right, dear. Pick three daily courses that you want. For example, if you want this geography course, click here. W: Got it. But should I choose the morning or afternoon classes? M: Well, it’s really up to you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Count calories. B. Do more exercise. C. Get n private coach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m trying to lose weight but nothing seems to be working. I’ve tried running and swimming. And I’m thinking about finding a personal trainer. W: What I found helped me was counting calories. That way you can work out how many calories you have to burn. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jennie do next Friday? A. Design a poster. B. Attend a sports event. C. Invite some students to her house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you putting on the wall, Jennie? W: They’re posters for our championship match next Friday. I want to make sure as many students come as possible. M: Next Friday? I can’t wait to see you guys play! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man look good? A. He caught the flu. B. He didn’t get enough sleep. C. He stayed out in the sun for too long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hold on, Ann. I’ve got to sit down for a second. W: What’s wrong? Wow, you don’t look so good. How long have you been out in the sun? M: Too long, I think. I’m very dizzy and thirsty. W: Well, have some water first. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Ordering a meal online. B. Picking up food from a market. C. Planning meals to serve at a party. 7. Who usually cooks for the woman now? A. Her mother. B. Her husband. C. Her father. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: All right, we already have tofu, chicken and corn. If we want to eat at home every night this week, we’ll need to buy more things. W: I’m not sure what to get. My dad used to do grocery shopping and plan meals for my family. But now, you always make such delicious meals for us. So stick with what you know! M: All right, let’s get some steak and more vegetables from the other side of the market. These will be enough for this week. W: That sounds great, dear. You’re always good in the kitchen! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman want from the man? A. Some money. B. A ride to the mall. C. A gift for her birthday. 9. What do we know about Gail and Beth? A. They are the man’s best friends. B. They bought. some new beauty products. C. They invited the woman to go shopping. 10. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Trying to be a confident person. B. Buying some different products. C. Waiting till Christmas for presents. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Dad. My birthday just passed, and Christmas isn’t for months, but I’d be so grateful if I could borrow some cash for shopping. M: Well, Laura, what are you looking to get? W: Gail and Beth just got some new make-up products. I really want to get some! M: Dear, we have so many beauty products around the house. Do you really need them, or do you want them just because your friends have them? W: Maybe both. I want to look as good as my friends. When they came back from the mall with new products, they looked amazing. M: I know, dear. But remember, beauty starts inside first. No beauty product in the world could compete with the beauty of a confident person. So, please, consider this before buying a new product. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which country is the woman from? A. Monaco. B. South Korea. C. France. 12. Why is the man traveling now? A. He’s on a business trip. B. He’s on a short holiday. C. He’s going to university. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a dormitory. C. In a street. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s your room key and the password for the Wi-Fi. Also, I noticed that your accent sounds French. Where are you from? M: I’m from a small country called Monaco, surrounded by France. Oh, and we speak French there. W: How interesting! I’ve never been to Europe, but I’ve heard Monaco is a small but beautiful country. M: Sure, it’s lovely. It has become a popular tourist destination for very wealthy people, similar to Abu Dhabi. There is a car racetrack that runs throughout the country. W: It sounds much more wonderful than my hometown here in South Korea. M: Maybe, but it’s also very expensive to live there! Almost 30% of the country’s population has over one million dollars — I certainly don’t have that much money, so I decided to study overseas, which costs less than studying in Europe. W: Oh, that’s interesting, because this hotel is usually for tourists and business people. M: I’m moving into the dormitory tomorrow and just needed a place to spend the night! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Ticket seller and passenger. C. Restaurant owner and customer. 15. Where did the woman find her phone? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At the train station. 16. What color is the woman’s phone? A. Black. B. Pink. C. White. 17. What photo does the woman have on her phone’s home screen? A. A picture of her dog. B. A picture of her on the beach. C. A picture of her and her brother. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I came here for lunch earlier and it seems I’ve lost my new phone. I don’t suppose you’ve found it, have you? M: Not to my knowledge, madam, but it may have been put into the Lost Property box. Let’s go and see. W: Thank you! I’ve looked everywhere that I’ve been today… the supermarket, the train station… and I’ve had no luck, so this restaurant is my last hope. M: Okay… We have a couple of phones in here. Can you describe yours to me? W: It’s a white Samsung with a black case. Oh, sorry. I forgot that I just put a new pink case on it. M: Okay. This could be it. W: Oh, I hope so! M: Can you tell me what background photo you have on your home screen, so that I know it’s yours? W: Sure. It’s a picture of my dog, on the beach… No, wait! That was my old phone. My new phone has a picture of me and my brother in the forest. M: That’s enough information for me! Here you are. W: That’s it! Thank you so much! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What should students do after they find the instrument they like? A. Pay the fee. B. Find Ms. Johnson. C. Meet band members. 19. Why does the speaker recommend learning an instrument? A. It helps students with their grades. B. It teaches students how to read music. C. It offers students more job opportunities. 20. What is the fee for playing the guitar per year? A. $60. B. $50. C. $10. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, students. This is an announcement for all third-grade students! Tomorrow is the day when you can choose what musical instrument you want to learn to play in the school band. The gym will be filled with musical instruments for every student to try. When you find an instrument you like, find Ms. Johnson on the other side of the room and tell her your name and what instrument you would like to play in the band. Playing an instrument is a great learning opportunity. Learning to play an instrument teaches you how to practice and how to read music. Many of our students have gone on to play in their high school bands. If you would like to play an instrument in the band, your parents have to pay $50 per year. This fee is due next week. It is for the music books, the cleaning supplies, and the instrument rental （租赁）. If you play the guitar, the fee is $10 more because the strings （弦） are very expensive. If you are not able to pay the fee but you would still like to play an instrument this year, please visit Ms. Johnson’s office. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last two years. They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun. Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an interactive upside-down house. Tickets: $120 for adults; $85for children. Ghibli Park, Japan Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022．Within the 17.5forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies “Spirited Away” and “My Neighbor Totoro”. Tickets: $15for adults; $7.5for children. Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Committed to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six areas. Tickets: $34 for adults; $25for children. Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022．Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations. Tickets: $30 for adults; $25for children. 21. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Ghibli Park? A. $22.5． B. $30． C. $37.5． D. $45． 22. What do we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park? A. It has nine attractions in all. B. It is located in Malaysia’s capital. C. It has been opened for almost two years. D. It is the biggest movie-centered park worldwide. 23. What do the four parks have in common? A. They are all inspired by legends. B. They are all family-friendly parks. C. They all took a long time to create. D. They were all built in the same year. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的几个主题公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ghibli Park, Japan部分中“Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.5 for children.(票价：成人15美元；7.5美元的孩子)”可知，史密斯夫妇和女儿参观吉卜力主题公园需支付15×2+7.5=37.5美元，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia部分中“Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022.(云顶天城世界主题公园位于云顶名胜世界内，距离马来西亚首都吉隆坡约一小时车程，于2022年1月开放)”可知，云顶天城世界主题公园开放近两年了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun.(毫无疑问，他们是父母和孩子们挤出欢乐时光的令人满意的度假方式)”可知，四个主题公园的共同点是它们都是适合家庭的公园，故选B。 B Tired of the busy life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmentally- friendly life. None of us felt this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone. Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, a very small town of less than 100 people, where it is normal to record temperatures above 46°C for days on end in summer and it is very wild with practically no snowfall in winter. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days. While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, we benefit a lot from living off grid. I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take power for granted. But now they realize the importance of power, together with water and gas. We start taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. And this has a chain effect. We are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re- purposing things that we would have normally thrown. Overall, going without electricity has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned here. 24. Why did the family move to the small town? A. To inspire the kids. B. To try a new lifestyle. C. To cut living expenses. D. To escape air pollution. 25. What can be learned about the small town? A. It has an aging population. B. It lacks access to water. C. It has hot summer days. D. It lacks educational resources. 26. What does the underlined phrase “living off grid” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dealing with poverty. B. Dealing with garbage. C. Living without pollution. D. Living without electricity. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A family switching to a simple life. B. A family helping the locals go green. C. A family traveling around the country. D. A family teaching the kids hands- on skills. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家厌倦了拉斯维加斯繁忙而混乱的生活，决定搬到亚利桑那州的尤卡小镇过一种环保的生活。尽管开始时遇到了不少困难，但最终适应了这种生活，并且学到了很多环保的知识和技能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tired of the busy life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmentally- friendly life.”（厌倦了内华达州拉斯维加斯近十年的忙碌生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活。）可知，作者一家搬到小镇是为了尝试一种新的生活方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“where it is normal to record temperatures above 46°C for days on end in summer”（在那里，夏季连续几天气温高于46°C是正常的）可知，这个小镇夏天非常炎热。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Overall, going without electricity has been great for our family.”（总的来说，没有电对我们家来说是件好事。）可知，他们从远离电网的生活中获益良多。所以划线的意思是“没有电”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tired of the busy life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmentally- friendly life. None of us felt this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.”（倦了内华达州拉斯维加斯近十年的忙碌生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活。我们都觉得在我们住的地方不可能做到这一点，我们都认为搬到乡下对每个人来说都是件好事。）可知，短文主要关于一个转向简朴生活的家庭。故选A项。 C To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.” Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.” 28. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced? A. Human-wildlife conflict. B. Loss of wildlife habitats. C. Overpopulation of elephants. D. Disregard for wildlife balance. 29. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A. To help students identify animals. B. To fill a gap in local education. C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The support to the plan. B. The barrier to the program. C. The curriculum arrangement. D. The schools’conditions. 31. What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A. A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B. A breakthrough in environmental studies. C. Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卡兰斯通过建立Wild Shaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals.(但在她的家乡，孩子们从小就对野生动物持消极态度。大象毁坏了庄稼，有时人们严重受伤或死亡。卡兰斯发现，孩子们不会欣赏这样一个事实：这里是观看非凡动物的最佳地点)”可知，卡兰斯的家乡面临问题是人类与野生动物的冲突。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning.(该项目专为经常接触野生动物的学生设计，旨在培养对野生动物和野生空间的真正理解，并超越野生动物的耐受性，了解保护和环境问题的概念。保育教育计划填补了环境学习的空白)”可知，Karanth启动Wild Shaale项目是为了改变学生对野生动物的看法。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.”(虽然幸运的是，基础环境教育得到了当地政府的支持，但Karanth认为，挑战在于课程的质量，以及课程是否有效和持续。“你必须想象这些学校是什么样子。他们可能没有电——更别提有电脑、互联网、ipad或任何东西了。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了项目的障碍。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors.(鼓励学生发现自己和动物之间的共同点是改变观念和行为的第一步)”可知，卡兰斯想在这个项目中实现人类态度和行为的转变。故选A。 D The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries. The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don’t. They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than10,000 years. At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”. The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics (光伏)”. Photovoltaic materials — such as solar panels — generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work — often generating only a low income. A grivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site. At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr. Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries. Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey’s farm. “Although the idea behind A grivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years. Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity,” Calderwood says. 32. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By making predictions. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering suggestions. 33. How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A. They take up less space. B. They produce no pollution. C. They block out direct sunlight. D. They avoid the waste of electricity. 34. What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A. Increased agricultural productivity. B. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C. Additional source of income for farmers. D. Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 35. What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A. They are a creative idea. B. They are in a growing trend. C. They are only useful to farmers. D. They are a traditional farming. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes.(在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛)”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned.(太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体)”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site.(光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板)”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years.(“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行)”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons. ___36___ Genetic (基因的) variability Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise. ___37___ Some people may naturally prefer endurance activities (耐力训练), while others may have a genetic make-up that favours strength exercises. Therefore, different genes determine different reactions. Age ___38___ Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density (密度) and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise. Personal goals ___39___ Most people have their own goals when exercising and the plan they follow needs to meet those goals. Personal preferences also come into play, as some people prefer exercising in a team or class, while others prefer solo workouts. In between exercise Activity levels between workouts will also influence a person’s exercise needs and how much they eat. If you’re in an active job, for example, you might not need as much exercise as someone who often sits. Recovery is also important, as this is where the majority of your gains are made. ___40___ Recognizing and accepting these differences is vital for tailoring effective and sustainable exercise programmes that meet a person’s needs. A. Not everyone wants to get faster or be stronger. B. There are various ways to meet people’s needs. C. So what are the factors that contribute to varying needs? D. Motivation and stress level also affect your recovery often. E. Exercise requirements change over the course of a person’s life. F. Everyone has different recovery times, even after doing the same workout. G. Gene influences factors such as muscle fiber composition and other capacities. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍不同人因为基因，年龄等不同应该制定不同的运动方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons.(由于一些原因，锻炼需求因人而异)”以及后文主要讲述的是为什么人与人之间要制定不同的运动计划，可知，本句引出后文关于需求不同的问题。故C选项“那么是什么因素导致了不同的需求？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise.(基因在决定一个人对运动的反应方面起着非常重要的作用)”可知，本句承接上文，说明基因对于运动的影响。故G选项“基因影响肌纤维组成和其他能力等因素”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density (密度) and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise.(与成年人或老年人相比，儿童和青少年可能对骨密度和功能能力有不同的生长和发育需求。当你在不同的年龄，你必须选择不同的运动)”可知，后文内容告诉我们随着年龄的增长，运动需求会发生改变。故E选项“在人的一生中，运动需求会发生变化”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Most people have their own goals when exercising and the plan they follow needs to meet those goals. Personal preferences also come into play, as some people prefer exercising in a team or class, while others prefer solo workouts.(大多数人在锻炼时都有自己的目标，他们遵循的计划需要实现这些目标。个人喜好也会起作用，因为有些人喜欢团队或班级锻炼，而另一些人喜欢单独锻炼)”可知，后文主要论述了不同人群的不同锻炼目标。故A选项“不是每个人都想变得更快或更强”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Recovery is also important, as this is where the majority of your gains are made.(恢复也很重要，因为这是你获得大部分收益的地方)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续就每个人的运动恢复进行说明。故F选项“每个人都有不同的恢复时间，即使在做了同样的锻炼之后”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My daughter’s dog, “Thunder”, has been in declining health for months now. He is eating less, sleeping more, and ___41___ not doing well. Sadly, it is a ___42___ I have seen too many times as my own dogs have gotten older. Thunder is 12 years old or 84 in people years. It has always seemed so ___43___ to me that our dogs live such short lives compared to ours. Seeing that Thunder’s time was coming to an end, my daughter tried to ___44___ a new puppy to ___45___ her weak dog. Unfortunately, things didn’t ___46___ as she hoped. Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around. So “Hank” the puppy ___47___ me. Thankfully, my sons took him as their own. Each day Hank runs and plays with them until everyone is ___48___ but him. ___49___ lovely Hank bark, chew, and play all day makes me wish that I also had the ___50___ of a puppy. In terms of ___51___ , I am much closer to old Thunder than Hank. My body tends to be ___52___ every day and I just can’t do all the things I used to. As I watch both Thunder and Hank, however, my heart fills with love for them. Dogs are such a ___53___ from Nature. They teach us so much about life. They play with abandon, not caring about what’s happening around — just live each day ___54___ . And they love unconditionally. If we all could just live with the ___55___ our dogs do, this world would be a better place. 41. A. barely B. generally C. naturally D. occasionally 42. A. view B. choice C. pattern D. surprise 43. A. unfair B. immoral C. significant D. realistic 44. A. pursue B. fetch C. adopt D. carry 45. A. accompany B. bother C. admire D. replace 46. A. fit B. continue C. stop D. work 47. A. broke away from B. came back to C. ended up with D. dropped in on 48. A. motivated B. exhausted C. relieved D. embarrassed 49. A. Watching B. Making C. Helping D. Feeling 50. A. confidence B. curiosity C. courage D. energy 51. A. age B. build C. attitude D. character 52. A. adjusting B. aching C. sweating D. relaxing 53. A. challenge B. gift C. concern D. discovery 54. A. gratefully B. faithfully C. joyfully D. wisely 55. A. hope B. goal C. interest D. love 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女儿的老狗Thunder生命垂危，以及新来的小狗Hank给家庭带来的活力与感悟。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他吃得少了，睡得多了，总的说来身体不太好。A. barely仅仅；B. generally大体上；C. naturally自然地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“My daughter’s dog, “Thunder”, has been in declining health for months now.”可知，作者的小狗Thunder的健康状况在下降，已经吃的很少，睡得多了，说明它大体上已经身体不太好了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，随着我自己的狗变老，我已经见过太多次这种模式了。A. view观点；B. choice选择；C. pattern模式；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后“I have seen too many times as my own dogs have gotten older”可知，这里指的是作者多次见到狗狗变老的过程，即一种重复出现的模式。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我们的狗相比我们寿命如此短暂似乎总是不公平的。A. unfair不公平的；B. immoral不道德的；C. significant重要的；D. realistic现实的。根据空后“that our dogs live such short lives compared to ours”可知，作者认为狗的寿命短与人类相比是不公平的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Thunder的日子所剩无几，我的女儿试图领养一只新的小狗来陪伴她虚弱的狗。A. pursue追求；B. fetch去取；C. adopt领养；D. carry携带。根据空后的“a new puppy”可知，女儿想要领养一只新的小狗来陪伴Thunder。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Thunder的日子所剩无几，我的女儿试图领养一只新的小狗来陪伴她虚弱的狗。A. accompany陪伴；B. bother打扰；C. admire羡慕；D. replace替代。根据下文“Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around.”可知，新领养的小狗是为了陪伴Thunder，但是Thunder似乎不喜欢身边有一个精力充沛的小狗。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事情并没有像她希望的那样的起作用。A. fit适合；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. work起作用。根据上文“Unfortunately”以及下文“Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around.”可知，不幸的是，女儿的计划没有实现预期的效果，Thunder似乎不喜欢身边有一个精力充沛的小狗。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，小狗“Hank”最终归我了。A. broke away from脱离；B. came back to回到；C. ended up with以……告终；D. dropped in on拜访。根据上文“Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around.”可知，Thunder似乎不喜欢身边有一个精力充沛的小狗，所以Hank最后是到了作者那里。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天Hank都和他们一起跑着玩着直到所有人都精疲力尽，除了他自己。A. motivated有动机的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. relieved如释重负的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Each day Hank runs and plays”可知，Hank和孩子们一起玩耍直到大家都筋疲力尽。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：看着可爱Hank整天叫着、咬着、玩着，我真希望自己也能有小狗那样的精力。A. Watching观看；B. Making制造；C. Helping帮助；D. Feeling感觉。根据空后“lovely Hank bark, chew, and play all day”可知，作者每天看着Hank精力充沛的玩耍，他也希望自己能够像小狗那样充满活力。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着可爱的Hank整天叫着、咬着、玩着，我真希望自己也能有小狗那样的精力。A. confidence自信；B. curiosity好奇心；C. courage勇气；D. energy精力。根据上文“Each day Hank runs and plays with them until everyone is ___8___ but him.”可知，每天看着Hank精力充沛的玩耍，他也希望自己能有小狗那样的精力。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就年龄而言，我更接近于老Thunder而非Hank。A. age年龄；B. build体格；C. attitude态度；D. character性格。根据上文“Thunder is 12 years old or 84 in people years.”可知，作者在与Thunder和Hank的对比中，提到了年龄这一因素。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身体每天都在疼痛，我不能做我以前做的所有事情。A. adjusting调整；B. aching酸痛；C. sweating出汗；D. relaxing放松。根据下文“I just can’t do all the things I used to.”可知，作者岁数大了，所以身体状况不好，这里指的是他的身体每天都在疼痛。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗是大自然赐予的一份礼物。A. challenge挑战；B. gift礼物；C. concern关心；D. discovery发现。根据下文“They teach us so much about life.”可知，小狗们教会了作者关于生活的很多东西，所以作者认为小狗是自然赐予的礼物。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们无忧无虑地玩耍，不在乎周围发生了什么——只快乐地过好每一天。A. gratefully感激地；B. faithfully忠诚地；C. joyfully快乐地；D. wisely明智地。根据上文“___9___ lovely Hank bark, chew, and play all day”可知，狗尽情地玩耍，快乐地度过每一天。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们都能像我们的狗那样充满爱地生活，这个世界将会变得更美好。A. hope希望；B. goal目标；C. interest兴趣；D. love爱。根据上文“They teach us so much about life. They play with abandon, not caring about what’s happening around — just live each day ___14___.”可知，作者认为如果我们能像小狗那样无条件地去热爱生活，世界会变得更美好。故选D。 第二节（共 10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore ___56___ is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded ___57___ the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots ___58___ (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind ___59___ a mobile science class jointly ___60___ (organize) by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, ___61___ (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the ___62___ (country) vast rural areas. Lv Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a ___63___ (short) of teachers and equipment qualified for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff ___64___ (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document ___65___ (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. 【答案】56. what 57. from 58. gently 59. but 60. organized 61. aiming 62. country’s 63. shortage 64. have walked##have been walking 65. to strengthen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国政府落实“科教兴国”战略过程中一个具体的案例。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它迅速吸引了一群渴望探索里面有什么的学生。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：很快，几个机器人被小心翼翼地从车上卸下来，开始以一致的人类动作跳舞。短语unload from表示“从……卸下”。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们高兴地看着，当机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们加入舞蹈时，孩子们笑了起来。空处修饰动词extend，应用副词gently作状语。故填gently。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，固定短语。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中已有谓语动词was，空处应用非谓语动词形式，organize和class之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填organized。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中已有谓语动词was，空处应用非谓语动词形式，此处aim与bus构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 【62题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处country与areas构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国范表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。空处应填名词单数作with的宾语，短语a shortage of表示“短缺”。故填shortage。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据上文Since February可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时；或表示发生在过去的动作不间断进行到现在，可能会继续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语为science educators and science museum staff，助动词用have。故填have walked/have been walking。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。此处strengthen在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to strengthen。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近日收到新西兰朋友Leo一封邮件，他想了解一些中国巴黎奥运冠军，如网球运动员郑钦文，跳水运动员全红婵，游泳运动员潘展乐等，请你自选或自荐一人，分享一些他或她的情况，内容包括： 1．个人基本信息和成长情况； 2．取得的成绩及你的看法。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you some information about your idol — ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you some information about your idol — Zheng Qinwen. Qween Wen, born and raised in Hubei, China in 2002, developed her love for playing tennis at a very young age. She quickly showed promise, progressing through the ranks of the junior circuit with impressive results, and then achieved notable successes in both domestic and international tournaments. She has secured tour championships, reached Grand Slam finals, and become the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top ten. Remarkably, she became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic Singles event in tennis in Paris. It is her determination and strong will that contribute to her success, and it’s she who has planted the seeds of dream in the hearts of numerous teenagers. Yours’ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生从中国巴黎奥运冠中，如网球运动员郑钦文，跳水运动员全红婵，游泳运动员潘展乐等，自选或自荐一人介绍其基本信息与成就，并表达你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养： developed → cultivated   潜力： promise → potential 达到： achieve → attain 展示：show → showcase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Qween Wen, born and raised in Hubei, China in 2002, developed her love for playing tennis at a very young age. 拓展句： Qween Wen, who was born and raised in Hubei, China in 2002, developed her love for playing tennis at a very young age. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remarkably, she became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic Singles event in tennis in Paris.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语)   【高分句型2】It is her determination and strong will that contribute to her success, and it’s she who has planted the seeds of dream in the hearts of numerous teenagers.(运用了强调句)   第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we received many replies, we would load our little trucks, drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied. Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany(红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards. One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to meet the old lady. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, she could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit—no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head. I could see daylight through the roof in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 8, barefoot and wearing a dress made out of cotton bags holding animal feed. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effect—she still sent us the same postcard every time we advertised. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, she swore she would never miss a$10 payment. It was sad. Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and each time I advertised in that area, the old lady’s postcards would come to me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day when I was in that area, I made a big decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day when I was in the area, I made a big decision. Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, I loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck. I delivered the piano to the old lady. I placed the new piano in the house, advised her and the little girl to keep the chickens off it and left. I was sure that I had just thrown away a new piano. To my surprise, the payments came in on time with a thank-you note every month. Twenty years later while sitting at a bar. I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and smiled at me politely, “Aren’t you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?” It didn’t ring a bell, so she started to explain. And I suddenly remembered., My Lord, it was her, the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress! I was so glad that my kindness did make a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴。一定是红木的。我可以用卖蛋的钱每个月付10美元”。出于好奇，作者找到了这位老太太，知道了老太太比较贫穷，作者向老太太解释道，不能以每月10美元的价格卖出一架新钢琴，所以她应该停止给公司写信。几年后，作者拥有自己的钢琴公司，每当作者在那个地方做广告时，作者就会收到老太太寄的那张明信片。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我在那附近，做了一个重大决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定要送给老太太送一架钢琴，但是作者每月都能收到老太太支付的十美元。 ②由第二段首句内容“20年后，我坐在酒吧里，听到身后最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到了最美妙的钢琴声，这正是老太太的孙女所弹奏的。 2.续写线索：做决定——送钢琴——每月收到10美元——听到最美妙的钢琴——一位年轻的女士在弹奏——发现这位女士是老太太的孙女——作者很高兴自己当时做了那个决定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放下：placed /put ②建议：advised /suggested ③离开：left /went away 情绪类 ①使我惊讶：To my surprise /To my astonishment ②高兴的：glad / pleased / delighted / happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]Despite knowing that it was a terrible business decision, loaded a red mahogany piano onto my little truck.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano.（运用了非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第四十九中学校高2025届高三上期第一学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Ron now? A. At a party. B. In a garden. C. In a car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Signing up for classes. B. Applying to universities. C. Discussing a geography project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Count calories. B. Do more exercise. C. Get n private coach. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jennie do next Friday? A. Design a poster. B. Attend a sports event. C. Invite some students to her house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man look good? A. He caught the flu. B. He didn’t get enough sleep. C. He stayed out in the sun for too long. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Ordering a meal online. B. Picking up food from a market. C. Planning meals to serve at a party. 7. Who usually cooks for the woman now? A. Her mother. B. Her husband. C. Her father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman want from the man? A. Some money. B. A ride to the mall. C. A gift for her birthday. 9. What do we know about Gail and Beth? A. They are the man’s best friends. B. They bought. some new beauty products. C. They invited the woman to go shopping. 10. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Trying to be a confident person. B. Buying some different products. C. Waiting till Christmas for presents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which country is the woman from? A. Monaco. B. South Korea. C. France. 12. Why is the man traveling now? A. He’s on a business trip. B. He’s on a short holiday. C. He’s going to university. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a dormitory. C. In a street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Ticket seller and passenger. C. Restaurant owner and customer. 15. Where did the woman find her phone? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At the train station. 16. What color is the woman’s phone? A. Black. B. Pink. C. White. 17. What photo does the woman have on her phone’s home screen? A. A picture of her dog. B. A picture of her on the beach. C. A picture of her and her brother. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What should students do after they find the instrument they like? A. Pay the fee. B. Find Ms. Johnson. C. Meet band members. 19. Why does the speaker recommend learning an instrument? A. It helps students with their grades. B. It teaches students how to read music. C. It offers students more job opportunities. 20. What is the fee for playing the guitar per year? A. $60. B. $50. C. $10. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last two years. They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun. Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an interactive upside-down house. Tickets: $120 for adults; $85for children. Ghibli Park, Japan Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022．Within the 17.5forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies “Spirited Away” and “My Neighbor Totoro”. Tickets: $15for adults; $75for children. Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Committed to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six areas. Tickets: $34 for adults; $25for children. Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022．Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations. Tickets: $30 for adults; $25for children. 21. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Ghibli Park? A. $22.5． B. $30． C. $37.5． D. $45． 22. What do we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park? A. It has nine attractions in all. B. It is located in Malaysia’s capital. C. It has been opened for almost two years. D. It is the biggest movie-centered park worldwide. 23. What do the four parks have in common? A. They are all inspired by legends. B. They are all family-friendly parks. C. They all took a long time to create. D. They were all built in the same year. B Tired of the busy life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmentally- friendly life. None of us felt this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone. Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, a very small town of less than 100 people, where it is normal to record temperatures above 46°C for days on end in summer and it is very wild with practically no snowfall in winter. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day. When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days. While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, we benefit a lot from living off grid. I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take power for granted. But now they realize the importance of power, together with water and gas. We start taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. And this has a chain effect. We are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re- purposing things that we would have normally thrown. Overall, going without electricity has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned here. 24. Why did the family move to the small town? A. To inspire the kids. B. To try a new lifestyle. C. To cut living expenses. D. To escape air pollution. 25. What can be learned about the small town? A. It has an aging population. B. It lacks access to water. C. It has hot summer days. D. It lacks educational resources. 26. What does the underlined phrase “living off grid” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dealing with poverty. B. Dealing with garbage. C. Living without pollution. D. Living without electricity. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A family switching to a simple life. B. A family helping the locals go green. C. A family traveling around the country. D. A family teaching the kids hands- on skills. C To Karanth, everyone in every part of the world is born with a fundamental connection to nature. Growing up in Karnataka, she began accompanying her father into the wild at just two years old. But in her hometown, kids grew up with a negative perspective on wildlife. Elephants destroyed crops and sometimes people were badly injured or killed. Karanth discovered kids wouldn’t appreciate the fact that it’s the best place to witness extraordinary animals. In 2017, a conversation with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset towards education. Within half a year, Karanth and Gabby had the first version of “Wild Shaale” on their hands. A program designed for students who come into frequent contact with wildlife, Wild Shaale aims to develop a genuine understanding of wildlife and wild spaces and move beyond wildlife tolerance to concepts of conservation and environmental issues. The conservation education program fills a gap in environmental learning. While it is fortunate that a basic environmental education is supported by local government, Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality of the curriculum and whether it’s delivered effectively and consistently. “You have to visualize what these schools look like. They may not have electricity — forget having computers, internet, iPads, or anything.” Encouraging the students to find commonalities between themselves and the animals is the first step to changing perceptions and hopefully, behaviors. “It comes down to the same things: we need food; we need water; we need space. Then they start to understand why situations of conflict arise,” Karanth says. “But then how do you convince them not to get angry, not to act in a way that leads to harm? That’s something we’re trying to work on. It’s not easy.” 28. What problem might Karanth’s hometown have faced? A. Human-wildlife conflict. B. Loss of wildlife habitats. C. Overpopulation of elephants. D. Disregard for wildlife balance. 29. Why did Karanth launch the program Wild Shaale? A. To help students identify animals. B. To fill a gap in local education. C. To change how students perceive wildlife. D. To publicize wildlife diversity. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The support to the plan. B. The barrier to the program. C. The curriculum arrangement. D. The schools’conditions. 31. What is Karanth trying to achieve in the program? A. A shift in humans’ attitudes and behavior. B. A breakthrough in environmental studies. C Appropriate ways to end local conflicts. D. Approaches to changing animals’ behavior. D The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries. The blueberries grow well on barren mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don’t. They are also decidedly native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than10,000 years. At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid (格子) of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares (10 acres) of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes. Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem: finding the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity. This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”. The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics (光伏)”. Photovoltaic materials — such as solar panels — generate electric current from sunlight. Growing crops requires hard work — often generating only a low income. A grivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site. At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr. Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries. Her work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the solar panels at Dickey’s farm. “Although the idea behind A grivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few years. Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the production of electricity,” Calderwood says. 32. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By making predictions. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering suggestions. 33. How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity? A. They take up less space. B. They produce no pollution. C. They block out direct sunlight. D. They avoid the waste of electricity. 34 What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects? A. Increased agricultural productivity. B. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. C. Additional source of income for farmers. D. Promotion of sustainable farming practices. 35. What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects? A. They are a creative idea. B. They are in a growing trend. C. They are only useful to farmers. D. They are a traditional farming. 第二节 七选五（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise needs differ from person to person due to a number of reasons. ___36___ Genetic (基因的) variability Genes play a very big role in determining a person’s response to exercise. ___37___ Some people may naturally prefer endurance activities (耐力训练), while others may have a genetic make-up that favours strength exercises. Therefore, different genes determine different reactions. Age ___38___ Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development compared to adults or older people focusing on bone density (密度) and functional abilities. When you are at different ages, you have to choose different exercise. Personal goals ___39___ Most people have their own goals when exercising and the plan they follow needs to meet those goals. Personal preferences also come into play, as some people prefer exercising in a team or class, while others prefer solo workouts. In between exercise Activity levels between workouts will also influence a person’s exercise needs and how much they eat. If you’re in an active job, for example, you might not need as much exercise as someone who often sits. Recovery is also important, as this is where the majority of your gains are made. ___40___ Recognizing and accepting these differences is vital for tailoring effective and sustainable exercise programmes that meet a person’s needs. A. Not everyone wants to get faster or be stronger. B. There are various ways to meet people’s needs. C. So what are the factors that contribute to varying needs? D. Motivation and stress level also affect your recovery often. E. Exercise requirements change over the course of a person’s life. F. Everyone has different recovery times, even after doing the same workout. G. Gene influences factors such as muscle fiber composition and other capacities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My daughter’s dog “Thunder”, has been in declining health for months now. He is eating less, sleeping more, and ___41___ not doing well. Sadly, it is a ___42___ I have seen too many times as my own dogs have gotten older. Thunder is 12 years old or 84 in people years. It has always seemed so ___43___ to me that our dogs live such short lives compared to ours. Seeing that Thunder’s time was coming to an end, my daughter tried to ___44___ a new puppy to ___45___ her weak dog. Unfortunately, things didn’t ___46___ as she hoped. Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around. So “Hank” the puppy ___47___ me. Thankfully, my sons took him as their own. Each day Hank runs and plays with them until everyone is ___48___ but him. ___49___ lovely Hank bark, chew, and play all day makes me wish that I also had the ___50___ of a puppy. In terms of ___51___ , I am much closer to old Thunder than Hank. My body tends to be ___52___ every day and I just can’t do all the things I used to. As I watch both Thunder and Hank, however, my heart fills with love for them. Dogs are such a ___53___ from Nature. They teach us so much about life. They play with abandon, not caring about what’s happening around — just live each day ___54___ . And they love unconditionally. If we all could just live with the ___55___ our dogs do, this world would be a better place. 41. A. barely B. generally C. naturally D. occasionally 42. A. view B. choice C. pattern D. surprise 43. A. unfair B. immoral C. significant D. realistic 44. A. pursue B. fetch C. adopt D. carry 45. A. accompany B. bother C. admire D. replace 46. A. fit B. continue C. stop D. work 47. A. broke away from B. came back to C. ended up with D. dropped in on 48. A. motivated B. exhausted C. relieved D. embarrassed 49. A. Watching B. Making C. Helping D. Feeling 50. A. confidence B. curiosity C. courage D. energy 51. A. age B. build C. attitude D. character 52. A. adjusting B. aching C. sweating D. relaxing 53. A. challenge B. gift C. concern D. discovery 54. A. gratefully B. faithfully C. joyfully D. wisely 55. A. hope B. goal C. interest D. love 第二节（共 10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the playground of a town school in Tanghe county in Central China’s Henan province, a bus full of science kits stops by. It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore ___56___ is inside. Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded ___57___ the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots ___58___ (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance. The bus was not a performance group of any kind ___59___ a mobile science class jointly ___60___ (organize) by the Ministry of Education, the China Science and Technology Museum and a social media platform, ___61___ (aim) to sow seeds of passion for science among children in the ___62___ (country) vast rural areas. Lv Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a ___63___ (short) of teachers and equipment qualified for scientific education. Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff ___64___ (walk) into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces. In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document ___65___ (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more sound system will be in place in three to five years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近日收到新西兰朋友Leo一封邮件，他想了解一些中国巴黎奥运冠军，如网球运动员郑钦文，跳水运动员全红婵，游泳运动员潘展乐等，请你自选或自荐一人，分享一些他或她的情况，内容包括： 1．个人基本信息和成长情况； 2．取得的成绩及你的看法。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, I’m writing to share with you some information about your idol — ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we received many replies, we would load our little trucks, drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied. Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany(红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards. One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to meet the old lady. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, she could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit—no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head. I could see daylight through the roof in several places. Her little granddaughter was about 8, barefoot and wearing a dress made out of cotton bags holding animal feed. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick, but my advice had no effect—she still sent us the same postcard every time we advertised. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, she swore she would never miss a$10 payment. It was sad. Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and each time I advertised in that area, the old lady’s postcards would come to me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day when I was in that area I made a big decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $重庆市高2025届高三第一次质量检测英语试题听力部分听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ron, have you set off for the graduation party? A tina, i'm watering flowers in the garden right now. Oh, I was expecting that you were driving to the party. I'll call you later. All right, dear, pick three daily courses that you want. For example, if you want this geography course, click here. Got IT. But should I choose the morning or afternoon classes? Well, it's really up to you. I'm trying to lose weight, but nothing seems to be working. I've tried to running and swimming, and i'm thinking about finding a personal trainer. What I found helped me was counting calories. That way you can work out how many calories you have to burn. What are you putting on the wall, Jenny? There are posters for our championship match next friday. I want to make sure as many students come as . possible next friday. I can't wait to see you guys play. Hold on in. I've got to sit down for a second. What's wrong? Wow, you don't look so good. How long have you been out in the sun? Too long. I think i'm very dishy and thirsty. Well, have some water first. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。All right, we already have to food, chicken and corn. If we want to eat home every night this week, we'll need to buy more things. I'm not sure what to get. My dad used to do grocery shopping and planned meals for my family, but now you always make such delicious meals for us. So stick with what you know. All right, let's get some mistake. And more vegetables from the other side of the market. These will be enough for this week. That sounds great, dear. You're always good in the kitchen. All right, we already have to food, chicken and corn. If we want to eat home every night this week, we'll need to buy more things. I'm not sure what to get. My dad used to do grocery shopping and planned meals for my family, but now you always make such delicious meals for us. So stick with what you know. All right, let's get some stake and more vegetables from the other side of the market. These will be enough for this week. That sounds great, dear. You're always good in the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, dad, my birthday just passed and Christmas isn't for months, but i'd be so grateful if I could borrow some cash for shopping. Well, Laura, what are you looking to get? Gail and bath just got some new makeup products. I really want to get some. dear, we have so many beauty products around the house. Do you really need them? Or do you want them just because your friends have them? Maybe both. I want to look as good as my friends. When they came back from the mall with new products, they looked amazing. I know, dear, but remember, beauty starts inside first. No beauty product in the world could compete with the beauty of a confident person, so please consider this before buying a new product. Hey, dad, my birthday just passed and Christmas season for months, but i'd be so grateful if I could borrow some cash for shopping. Well, Laura, what are you looking to get? Gay and bath just got some new makeup products. I really want to get some. dear, we have so many beauty products around the house. Do you really need them? Or do you want them just because your friends have them? Maybe both. I want to look as good as my friends. When they came back from the mall with new products, they looked amazing. I know, dear, but remember, beauty starts inside first. No beauty product in the world could compete with the beauty of a confident person, so please consider this before buying a new product. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here's your room key and the password for the wifi. Also, I noticed that your accent sounds french. Where you from? I'm from a small country called monaco, surrounded by friends. Oh, when we speak french there. How interesting. I've never been to europe, but i've heard monocle is a small but beautiful country. Sure, it's lovely. IT has become a popular tourist destination for very wealthy people. Similar to abbado, there is a car race track that runs throughout the country. IT sounds much more wonderful than my hometown here in south . korea maybe, but it's also very expensive to live there. Almost thirty percent of the country's population has over one million dollars. I certain don't have that much money, so I decided to study overseas, which costs less than studying in europe. Oh, that's interesting because this hotel is usually for tourists and business people. I'm moving into the dorm ory tomorrow and just needed a place to spend the night. Here's your room key and the password for the wifi. Also, I noticed that your accent sounds french. Where are you from? I'm from a small country called monico, surrounded by friends. Oh, when we speak french there. How interesting. I've never been to europe, but i've heard monocle is a small but beautiful country. Sure, it's lovely. IT has become a popular tourist destination for very wealthy people. Similar to adobe, there is a car race track that runs throughout the country. IT sounds much more wonderful than my hometown here in south . korea maybe, but it's also very expensive to live there. Almost thirty percent of the country's population has over one million dollars. I certainly don't have that much money, so I decided to study overseas, which costs less than studying in europe. Oh, that's interesting because this hotel is usually for tourists and business people. I'm moving into the dorm ory tomorrow and just needed a place to spend the night. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, I came here for lunch earlier and IT seems i've lost my new phone. I don't suppose you found IT . have you not? To my knowledge, madam, but IT may have been put into the lost property box. Let's go and see. Thank you. I've looked everywhere that i've been today, the supermarket, the train station, and i've had no luck. So this restaurant is my last hope. Okay, we have a couple of phones in here. Can you describe yours to me? It's a White samsung with a black case. Oh, sorry, I forgot that I just put a new pink case on IT. Okay, this could be IT. Oh. I hope so. Can you tell me what . background photo you have on your home screen so that I know it's yours? sure. It's a picture of my dog on the beach. No, wait, that was my old phone. My new phone has a picture of me and my brother in the forest. That's enough information for me. Here you are. That's IT. Thank you so much. Excuse me, I came here for lunch earlier and IT seems i've lost my new phone. I don't suppose you found IT have you not? To my knowledge, madam, but IT may have been put into the lost property box. Let's go and see. Thank you. I've looked everywhere that i've been today, the supermarket, the train station, and i've had no luck. So this restaurant is my last hope. Okay, we have a couple of phones in here. Can you describe yours to me? It's a White samsung with a black case. Oh, sorry, I forgot that I just put a new pink case on IT. Okay, this could be IT. Oh. I hope so. Can you tell me . what background photo you have on your home screen so that I know it's yours? sure. It's a picture of my dog on the beach. No, wait, that was my old phone. My new phone has a picture of me and my brother in the forest. That's enough information for me. Here you are. That's IT. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention students, this is an announcement for all third grade students. Tomorrow is the day when you can choose what musical instruments you want to learn to play in the school band. The gym will be filled with musical instruments for every student to try when you find an instrument you like, find miss Johnson on the other side of the room and tell her your name and what instrument you would like to play in the band. Playing an instrument is a great learning opportunity. Learning to play an instrument teaches you how to practice and how to read music. Many of our students have gone on to play in their high school bands. If you would like to play an instrument in the band, your parents have to pay fifty dollars per year. This fee is due next week. IT is for the music books, the cleaning supplies and the instrument rental. If you play the guitar, the fee is ten dollars more, because the strings are very expensive. If you are not able to pay the fee, but you would still like to play an instrument this year, please visit miss johns's office. Attention students, this is an announcement for all third grade students. Tomorrow is the day when you can choose what musical instruments you want to learn to play in the school band. The gym will be filled with musical instruments for every student to try when you find an instrument you like, find miss Johnson on the other side of the room and tell her your name and what instrument you would like to play in the band. Playing an instrument is a great learning opportunity. Learning to play an instrument teaches you how to practice and how to read music. Many of our students have gone on to play in their high school bands. If you would like to play an instrument in the band, your parents have to pay fifty dollars per year. This fee is due next week. IT is for the music books, the cleaning supplies and the instrument rental. If you play the guitar, the fee is ten dollars more, because the strings are very expensive. If you are not able to pay the fee, but you would still like to play an instrument this year, please visit miss johns's office. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。