专题18 名词性从句（五年真题+八省名校模拟+写作升格）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题18 名词性从句（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 五年高考真题专区 1 八省名校模拟专区 2 写作应用升格专区 5 · 五年高考真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 1.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 2.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 3.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 4.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 5.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 6.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 7.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 8.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 9.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 10．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 12.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 13.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how等连接词的用法 14.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 15.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 16. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 17.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 18.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. · 名校模拟专区： · 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（23-24高二上•山西大同•阶段练习）The system works well in the lab, but the question is _________ it will work in reality. 2．（23-24高二下•山西运城•阶段练习）Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star——and this was _________ he wanted it. 3．（23-24高三上•山西晋城•阶段练习）The reason why he needn’t go to school is _________it is Sunday today. 4．（21-22高二下•山西晋城•阶段练习）I know it is important to know my own limitation, but _________ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. 5．（24-25高二上•河南信阳•开学考试）Have you ever felt stressed and anxious when your maths teacher asks you a question? If so, you might have experienced _________ is called maths anxiety. 6．（23-24高二上•广东东莞•阶段练习）No one can deny the fact _________ through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us. 7．（23-24高二上•全国•课后作业）_________ I’m concerned about most is how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. 8．（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Information has been put forward _________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. 9．（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside _________ we disagree. 10．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes. 11．（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）Although people are skeptical about it, there is clear evidence _________ this treatment works. 12．（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）This is why there is a saying _________if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 13．（23-24高三上•福建泉州•期中）_________ made him satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 14．（24-25高三上•黑龙江鸡西•阶段练习）Tom failed the exam. That is _________ he was often absent from school. 15．（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）There is no doubt_________ reading helps one to make progress. 16．（23-24高二下•福建福州•开学考试）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering _________hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 17．（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from _________ she was 3 years ago. 18．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________ one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. 19．（23-24高二下•黑龙江大庆•期中）_________ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. 20．（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）The moment I will always remember is _________ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. 21．（23-24高三下•黑龙江双鸭山•开学考试）_________ breaks the law can never escape from being punished. 22．（23-24高二上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 23．（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期末）Many accounts suggest that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof _________ it hit him on the head. 24．（23-24高三下•陕西延安•阶段练习）There is a possibility _________ wet weather will continue for a few more days. 25．（23-24高三下•陕西延安•阶段练习）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _________ he never finishes anything. 26．（23-24高三上•河北唐山•期中）When we arrive at _________ used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. 27．（23-24高三上•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）After decades in the prince’s life, Diana knows _________the royal photographers are seeking. 28．（23-24高二上•吉林长春•期中）How did it come about _________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? 29．（23-24高三上•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in _________effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 30．（23-24高二上•河北石家庄•阶段练习）The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 31．（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Parents are taught to understand _________ important education is to their children’s future. 32．（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Word came _________ he was punished by the king, for he didn’t keep his word. 33．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）This should serve as a warning _________ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads. 34．（23-24高二•全国•课后作业）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s _________I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. 35．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）There is currently no evidence _________ the virus is spreading easily from person to person. 36．（23-24高三下•北京•期中）You can visit a local chocolate factory to learn _________ chocolate is made and manufactured. 37．（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）We must make it clear _________ anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 38．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习） _________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the winter. 39．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）It is obvious to the students _________ they should get well prepared for their future. 40．（2024高二上•江苏•专题练习）_________ is known to us all is that Yuan Longping is the father of hybrid rice. · 写作升格专区： · 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024年新课标I卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。(what) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024年新课标I卷)这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。(how) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024年浙江1月卷)我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2023年浙江1月卷)窗户上原来的洞找不到了，这让人非常欣慰。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2023年浙江1月卷)我知道，当我上车开车离开时，我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。(what) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)  _______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题18 名词性从句（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 五年高考真题专区 1 八省名校模拟专区 4 写作应用升格专区 12 · 五年高考真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 1.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 1. what 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 2.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 2. what 解析：考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 3. what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 4.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4. What 解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 5.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 5. what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。 6.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 6. what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。 7.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 7. what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 8.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 8. that 解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 9.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 9. that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 10．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 10. whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 11. if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 12.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 12. if/whether 解析：考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 13.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 13. whether 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how等连接词的用法 14.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 14. why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 15.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 15. how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 16. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 16. how 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。 17.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 17. where 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 18.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 18. why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 · 名校模拟专区： · 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（23-24高二上•山西大同•阶段练习）The system works well in the lab, but the question is _________ it will work in reality. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：该系统在实验室中运行良好，但问题是它在现实中是否可行。这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在从句中不做成分，根据上文“the question is(问题是……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“是否”含义的连接代词，所以使用连接词whether连接表语从句，故填whether。 2．（23-24高二下•山西运城•阶段练习）Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star——and this was _________ he wanted it. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：比尔•坎宁安是个观察者，而不是被观察者中的一员；是个工人，而不是明星——这正是他所希望的。分析句子可知，was后缺少连接词引导表语从句，he wanted it为主谓宾结构，结合语境，此处表示“如何”用连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 3．（23-24高三上•山西晋城•阶段练习）The reason why he needn’t go to school is _________it is Sunday today. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不必去上学的原因是今天是星期天。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 4．（21-22高二下•山西晋城•阶段练习）I know it is important to know my own limitation, but _________ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我知道知道自己的局限性很重要，但是困难的是帮助其他人认识他们自己的局限性。分析可知空格处是主语从句的引导词，在主语从句中作主语，因此要用what。故填what。 5．（24-25高二上•河南信阳•开学考试）Have you ever felt stressed and anxious when your maths teacher asks you a question? If so, you might have experienced _________ is called maths anxiety. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当你的数学老师问你问题时，你是否感到压力和焦虑？如果是这样，你可能经历过所谓的“数学焦虑”。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用 what。故填 what。 6．（23-24高二上•广东东莞•阶段练习）No one can deny the fact _________ through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有人可以否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会，而且学会了如何帮助我们周围的人。分析句子可知，此处为关系词that引导的同位语从句，对先行词fact的解释和说明。故填that。 7．（23-24高二上•全国•课后作业）_________ I’m concerned about most is how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我担心的是我们如何在这么短的时间里筹集到一大笔钱。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导该主语从句。根据句意，故填What。 8．（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Information has been put forward _________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息称更多的高中毕业生将被大学录取。分析句式结构，此处是同位语从句解释说明information的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用连词that来引导。故填that。 9．（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside _________ we disagree. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在从句中作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填where。 10．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：对那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能，这是常有的事。分析句子结构可知， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句中不缺成分，句意完整，用连词that引导主语从句。故填that。 11．（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）Although people are skeptical about it, there is clear evidence _________ this treatment works. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：尽管人们对此持怀疑态度，但有明确的证据表明这种治疗是有效的。分析可知，“_______ this treatment works”为之前名词“evidence”的同位语从句，从句句子结构完整，“this treatment”为主语，“works”为不及物动词作谓语，用that作引导词。故填that。 12．（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）This is why there is a saying _________if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这就是有一种说法，如果你想做某件事，让一个忙碌的人去做的原因。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明a saying，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。 13．（23-24高三上•福建泉州•期中）_________ made him satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读，说和写，并且他们在学习上变得更加自信了。分析句子结构可知“_________made him satisfied”(使他满意的是)是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用what来引导，且单词位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填What。 14．（24-25高三上•黑龙江鸡西•阶段练习）Tom failed the exam. That is _________ he was often absent from school. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤姆考试不及格，那是因为他经常缺课。根据句中failed the exam和he was often absent from school可知，句子表示汤姆不及格是因为他经常缺课，所以空处应填连词because，表示“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 15．（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）There is no doubt_________ reading helps one to make progress. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，阅读有助于一个人取得进步。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词doubt的具体内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 16．（23-24高二下•福建福州•开学考试）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering _________hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道，当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词how“多么”修饰形容词hard，引导宾语从句。故填how。 17．（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from _________ she was 3 years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。在宾语从句中缺少表语，根据“she found her quite different from”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 18．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________ one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. 【答案】Whichever 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围 of you,，故用whichever one，意为“无论哪一个”。故填Whichever。 19．（23-24高二下•黑龙江大庆•期中）_________ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. 【答案】What 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：昨晚使我恼火的（事）是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。句子分析可知，“___ annoyed me last night”为名词性从句作主语，设空处在从句中作主语，表示“……事”，用连接代词what引导；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 20．（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）The moment I will always remember is _________ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。 21．（23-24高三下•黑龙江双鸭山•开学考试）_________ breaks the law can never escape from being punished. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何犯法的人都逃不了惩罚。分析句子可知，空格处引导的从句是一个主语从句，在句中做主语；根据句意可知，此处需用whoever引导该从句，表示“无论谁”。故填Whoever。 22．（23-24高二上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：公司们正在一起工作创造他们希望是21世纪最好的交通方式。空处引导宾语从句，they hope为插入语，空处作宾语从句的主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 23．（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期末）Many accounts suggest that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof _________ it hit him on the head. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：许多说法表明，虽然牛顿肯定是受到一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是proof的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，故填that。 24．（23-24高三下•陕西延安•阶段练习）There is a possibility _________ wet weather will continue for a few more days. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：潮湿的天气可能还会持续几天。句中从句是possibility的同位语，解释说明possibility的内容，故用that引导同位语从句。 25．（23-24高三下•陕西延安•阶段练习）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _________ he never finishes anything. 【答案】why 【详解】考查副词。句意：恐怕他更像一个空谈家而不是实干家，这就是他一事无成的原因。表示“为什么”，故填why。 26．（23-24高三上•河北唐山•期中）When we arrive at _________ used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们到达曾经叫做“雾都”的城市时，我们发现伦敦已经彻底改变了。分析可知空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且代指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 27．（23-24高三上•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）After decades in the prince’s life, Diana knows _________the royal photographers are seeking. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在王室中生活了几十年之后，戴安娜知道王室摄影师在寻找什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 28．（23-24高二上•吉林长春•期中）How did it come about _________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个文静的人今天怎么会显得如此狂野呢？此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 29．（23-24高三上•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in _________effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们能否拥有清洁的饮用水取决于政府将采取什么有效措施来解决水污染问题。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，且由句意可知，这里表示“用什么有效的措施”，所以用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 30．（23-24高二上•河北石家庄•阶段练习）The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名，都将被授予金牌。分析句子可知，___wins the first place in the bicycle race作to的宾语，所以本句是宾语从句。缺少的连接词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，是泛指，故用whoever引导，故填whoever。 31．（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Parents are taught to understand _________ important education is to their children’s future. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：父母被教导要明白教育对孩子的未来是多么重要。分析句子结构可知，“important education is to their children’s future”作understand的宾语，是宾语从句，分析从句可知，从句结构完成，故应用连接副词修饰形容词important，应用how。故填how。 32．（23-24高三下•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）Word came _________ he was punished by the king, for he didn’t keep his word. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：消息传来，国王惩罚了他，因为他不遵守诺言。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 33．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）This should serve as a warning _________ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这应该当作一种警告，人们应该意识到周围的环境，特别是穿过马路的时候。此处引导同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 34．（23-24高二•全国•课后作业）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s _________I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我喜欢星期天把自己关在屋子里，听一整天音乐。——这就是我不认同你的地方。你应该过更积极的生活。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 35．（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）There is currently no evidence _________ the virus is spreading easily from person to person. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：目前没有证据表明病毒很容易在人与人之间传播。分析句子可知，这里考查同位语从句，the virus is spreading easily from person to person为从句内容，不缺成分且句意完整，所以应用that引导。故填that。 36．（23-24高三下•北京•期中）You can visit a local chocolate factory to learn _________ chocolate is made and manufactured. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观当地的巧克力工厂，了解巧克力是如何制作和制造的。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“你可以参观当地的巧克力工厂，了解巧克力是如何制作和制造的”，空格处意为“如何”，用how，故填how。 37．（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）We must make it clear _________ anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须明白无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此句中it是形式宾语，代替后面的从句，且从句句意完整、不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 38．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习） _________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the winter. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使这本书如此非凡的是作者的创造性想象力。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 39．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）It is obvious to the students _________ they should get well prepared for their future. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：显然学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。it is obvious that… 是固定句型，表示“显然……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语。故填 that。 40．（2024高二上•江苏•专题练习）_________ is known to us all is that Yuan Longping is the father of hybrid rice. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 · 写作升格专区： · 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024年新课标I卷)我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。(what) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024年新课标I卷)这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。(how) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024年浙江1月卷)我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2023年浙江1月卷)窗户上原来的洞找不到了，这让人非常欣慰。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2023年浙江1月卷)我知道，当我上车开车离开时，我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。(what) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)  _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. I’m writing to share with you the Art class in the garden last Friday. What happened there truly broadened my horizons. 2. Being surrounded by nature during class has made me realize how important it is to protect our environment. 3. I’m convinced that only with everyone’s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders. 4. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 5. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. 6. I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. 7. The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. 8. It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future. 9. There is no doubt that  online learning has many advantages over the traditional learning method. 10. I suggest that Youth carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$