内容正文:
2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练
专题17 状语从句(五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格)原卷版
(山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海)
目录
五年高考真题专区 1
八省名校模拟专区 2
写作应用升格专区 5
· 五年高考真题专区:
· 练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!
考点一:考查结果状语从句的用法
1.(2022全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
2.(2019全国III卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
考点二:考查时间状语从句的用法
3.(2022全国乙卷改编)________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
4.(2021全国甲卷改编)In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
5.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
6.(2020全国I卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.
7.(2019全国I卷改编)One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
考点三:考查让步状语从句的用法
8.(2021年天津3月卷)________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A.However B.Whatever
C.Wherever D.Whichever
9.(2021年天津卷改编)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
10.(2017年北京改编)______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
考点四:考查条件状语从句的用法
11.(2019·天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
12.(2018年北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
13.(2018年江苏改编)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
考点五:考查原因状语从句的用法
14.(2023年天津6月卷)_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A.Even if B.As though
C.Ever since D.Now that
15.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
考点六:考查地点状语从句的用法
16.(2017年 江苏改编)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
考点七:考查比较状语从句的用法
17.(2021年新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring!
18.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.
19.(2018年全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.
20.(2018年全国II卷)Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
·
· 八省名校模拟专区:
· 做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
1.(23-24高三下•四川达州•期中)Sometimes there are so many knives and forks _____________ you dare not pick them up.
2.(23-24高三上•四川成都•阶段练习) _____________ your dream is, as long as you try your best, you have an opportunity to realize it.
3.(23-24高三上•四川•阶段练习)I was sleeping in the English class _____________ the teacher patted me on the shoulder from behind.
4.(23-24高三上•四川眉山•阶段练习)They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor _____________ Jane suddenly stopped.
5.(21-22高二上•四川成都•期中)Medicine shouldn’t be kept _____________ it is accessible to children.
6.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)I was about to throw everything away _____________ my mother came in.
7.(23-24高二上•四川成都•开学考试)Poor _____________ he was in health, Sir Yuan Longping insisted on doing his experiment in the lab before he died in June, 2021.
8.(23-24高三下•四川成都•期中)Some people waste food every day without noticing it _____________ many people in the world still haven’t enough to eat.
9.(23-24高三•河南南阳•阶段练习)How long do you think it will be _____________ the computer company brings out a new product?
10.(2024高三上•全国•课时练习)With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long _____________ some coastal cities disappear.
11.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)So nervous was he _____________ he forgot his speech during the presentation.
12.(24-25高二上•全国•课后作业)The more I know about Chinese tradition culture, the _____________ (attract) it is to me.
13.(24-25高三上•黑龙江•阶段练习)_____________ we like it or not, we have to finish the task.
14.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)Generally speaking, _____________taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
15.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)——Mom, what did your doctor say?
——He advised me to live _____________ the air is fresher.
16.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the _____________ (likely) we are to treat them with respect.
17.(2022高三上•全国•专题练习)Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier _____________it used to be.
18.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Just remember: When in Rome, do _____________ the Romans do.
19.(2024高二上•全国•专题练习)_____________ language the poet writes in, the emotions are universal.
20.(24-25高二上•全国•课后作业)No matter _____________you go, you should spare no effort to do your work well.
21.(23-24高二下•全国•课后作业)I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _____________ the airlines lower ticket prices.
22.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)Don’t hesitate to contact me _____________you need any more information.
23.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)Such an honest person is he _____________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
24.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)The moment the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited _____________ they cried out.
25.(24-25高二上•河南新乡•开学考试)_____________ (give) that she was really interested in children, teaching was a proper career for her.
26.(24-25高三上•全国•周测)He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way.
27.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)He didn’t come to school_____________ he was ill.
28.(23-24高二下•全国•课后作业)Children should be instructed to put things _____________ they belong in the early childhood.
29.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)When a plane is landing, passengers need to keep their seat belts fastened _____________it has come to a complete stop.
30.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)_____________ I knew it, the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life.
31.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____________ I could answer the phone.
32.(24-25高三上•全国•周测)We were swimming in the lake _____________ the storm started.
33.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Hardly had I solved the problem _____________a new one arose, which really tired me out.
34.(24-25高二上•全国•课后作业)His uncle has never returned to his hometown _____________ he graduated from college.
35.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)We had cleaned the park and were about to leave for our homes _____________ it began to rain heavily.
36.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)I’d fallen asleep _____________ I heard Dad’s phone ringing.
37.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)It will be a long time we meet again.
38.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)We didn’t stop chasing after the rabbit _____________ it got completely out of sight.
39.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species _____________ she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
40.(23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题)When_____________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
· 写作应用升格专区:
· 学以致用最有效!学语法,练写作,升句式,提档次!
1.(2024新课标I卷) 我解释说:“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车,我就要迟到了,因为会议太重要了,我不能错过!”。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2024新课标I卷) 当他在机场外停下出租车时,我付了他“两辆车”的车费,并给了他丰厚的小费,但他拒绝了。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) 这个星期五下午,我在城市公园里看到了一堂精彩的艺术课,我迫不及待地想和大家分享。(such…that…)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2023新课标I卷)几天后,当我快要忘记这个比赛的时候,传来好消息了。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2023新课标I卷)当我把获奖证书呈现给我的老师时,他伸出手紧紧抱着我。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(2023天津卷)我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2022新课标1卷) 如果你在这个星期天有空的话,我和所有的Talk and Talk工作人员都在等待你的到来。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2022全国甲卷) 当提及海洋的时候,它的污染越来越严重。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2021全国甲卷)就我所知,中国和西方国家之间有巨大文化差异。(as far as)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10.(2020年全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心,我们都很喜欢她。(so...that…)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练
专题17 状语从句(五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格)解析版
(山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海)
目录
五年高考真题专区 1
八省名校模拟专区 4
写作应用升格专区 11
· 五年高考真题专区:
· 练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!
考点一:考查结果状语从句的用法
1.(2022全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
答案:so
解析:考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2.(2019全国III卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
答案:so
解析:考查结果状语从句。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
考点二:考查时间状语从句的用法
3.(2022全国乙卷改编)________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
答案:If或When
解析:考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故填If或When。
4.(2021全国甲卷改编)In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
答案:when/whenever。
解析:句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。
5.(2020全国III卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
答案:When/As
解析:考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
6.(2020全国I卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.
答案:until/till
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故填until/till。
7.(2019全国I卷改编)One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
答案: when
解析:考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。故填when。
考点三:考查让步状语从句的用法
8.(2021年天津3月卷)________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A.However B.Whatever
C.Wherever D.Whichever
答案:B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而;B. Whatever 无论什么;C. Wherever 无论哪里;D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句,其完整句子为________ our hobbies are,从句缺少表语,指物,所以whatever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。故选 B。
9.(2021年天津卷改编)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
答案:whether
解析:考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。故填whether。
10.(2017年北京改编)______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
答案:Although/Though
解析:句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系,故填Although/Though。
考点四:考查条件状语从句的用法
11.(2019·天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
答案:unless
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为;once一旦;unless除非;after在……之后,根据题意,故填unless。
12.(2018年北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
答案:If
解析:考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故填If。
13.(2018年江苏改编)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
答案:Unless
解析:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。故填Unless。
考点五:考查原因状语从句的用法
14.(2023年天津6月卷)_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A.Even if B.As though
C.Ever since D.Now that
答案:D
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然你已经长大了,可以自己做判断了,你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使;B. As though好像;C. Ever since自从;D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知,主从句之间为因果关系,所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑,表示“既然你已经长大,有能力自己做判断”,故选D项。
15.(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
答案:because
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故填because。
考点六:考查地点状语从句的用法
16.(2017年 江苏改编)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
答案:where
解析:考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词,位于坐落某地,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place,句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。故填where。
考点七:考查比较状语从句的用法
17.(2021年新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________ (hot) the spring!
答案:than
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!此处是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
18.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.
答案:than
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more… than,意为“比……更”。故填than。
19.(2018年全国I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.
答案:than
解析:考查形容词比较级。than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比,再由上文的more effective可知,此处用than。故填than。
20.(2018年全国II卷)Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
答案:than
解析:考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级,than引出比较对象。故填than。
·
· 八省名校模拟专区:
· 做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
1.(23-24高三下•四川达州•期中)Sometimes there are so many knives and forks _____________ you dare not pick them up.
【答案】that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:有时候刀叉太多了,你都不敢拿起来。结合句意可知,此处为“so…that…”结构,其中that引导的为结果状语从句,所以此处使用that。故填that。
2.(23-24高三上•四川成都•阶段练习) _____________ your dream is, as long as you try your best, you have an opportunity to realize it.
【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论你的梦想是什么,只要你尽力,你就有机会实现它。分析句子可知,空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。空处作表语,表示“无论什么”,应用whatever引导让步状语从句,置于句首,首字母应大写。故填Whatever。
3.(23-24高三上•四川•阶段练习)I was sleeping in the English class _____________ the teacher patted me on the shoulder from behind.
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正在英语课上睡觉,这时老师从后面拍了拍我的肩膀。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定句型be doing…when…意为“正在做某事时,这时另外一件事情发生”符合句意,所以此处应使用连词when。故填when。
4.(23-24高三上•四川眉山•阶段练习)They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor _____________ Jane suddenly stopped.
【答案】when
【详解】考查连词。句意:他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去,简突然停了下来。be doing...when...正在做某事的时候,突然……。根据句意,故填when。
5.(21-22高二上•四川成都•期中)Medicine shouldn’t be kept _____________ it is accessible to children.
【答案】where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:药物不应该放在孩子们容易拿到的地方。根据句意“药物不应该放在孩子们容易拿到的地方”可知,空格处引导地点状语从句,故填where。
6.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)I was about to throw everything away _____________ my mother came in.
【答案】when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我正要把所有东西都扔掉,这时我妈妈进来了。sb. be about to do...when...为固定句型,意为“某人正要做某事……突然……”。故填when。
7.(23-24高二上•四川成都•开学考试)Poor _____________ he was in health, Sir Yuan Longping insisted on doing his experiment in the lab before he died in June, 2021.
【答案】though/as
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管身体不好,2021年6月前去世前,袁隆平先生一直坚持在实验室做实验。结合句意分析句子结构可知,本句为让步状语状语从句,使用了部分倒装,故填though/as。
8.(23-24高三下•四川成都•期中)Some people waste food every day without noticing it _____________ many people in the world still haven’t enough to eat.
【答案】while
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:一些人每天浪费食物而没有注意到它,而世界上仍有许多人没有足够的食物。根据前后两种对食物的不同描述可知,此处表示内容上的对比,因此要用连词while“(对比两件事物)……而”,连接让步状语从句。故填while。
9.(23-24高三•河南南阳•阶段练习)How long do you think it will be _____________ the computer company brings out a new product?
【答案】before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:你认为电脑公司出新产品之前将要多长时间?“it will be+时间段+before...”是固定句型,意为“要过多久才……”,此处是before引导时间状语从句,且句子使用了特殊疑问句式。故填before。
10.(2024高三上•全国•课时练习)With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long _____________ some coastal cities disappear.
【答案】before
【分析】本题考查语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查时间状语从句和连词。句意:随着全球变暖变得越来越严重,过不了多久,一些沿海城市将消失。分析可知,句子结构应是固定句型“It won’t be long before...”,意为“过不了多久就……”。故填before。
11.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)So nervous was he _____________ he forgot his speech during the presentation.
【答案】that
【详解】考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意:他太紧张了,以至于在演讲时忘记了演讲。根据“So nervous was he”可知,本句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,因此空格处是that,故填that。
12.(24-25高二上•全国•课后作业)The more I know about Chinese tradition culture, the _____________ (attract) it is to me.
【答案】more attractive
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我对中国传统文化了解得越多,它对我就越有吸引力。根据句意和句中的the more可知,此处考查固定句型“The+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”,所以空格处应该用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故填more attractive。
13.(24-25高三上•黑龙江•阶段练习)_____________ we like it or not, we have to finish the task.
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:不管我们喜不喜欢,我们都必须完成任务。本空引导让步状语从句,whether…or not…为固定句型,意思是“无论是否……”,本空用whether,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whether。
14.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)Generally speaking, _____________taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
【答案】if
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:一般来说,如果按照说明服用,这种药没有副作用。由“taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect”可知,句子表示“如果按照说明服用,这种药没有副作用”,空格处是“如果”,用if,引导条件状语从句,句子是省略句,省略了it is,故填if。
15.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)——Mom, what did your doctor say?
——He advised me to live _____________ the air is fresher.
【答案】where
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:——妈妈,你的医生说了什么?——他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。由live可知,句子表示“他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方”,空格处用where引导地点状语从句,故填where。
16.(2024高三下•全国•专题练习)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the _____________ (likely) we are to treat them with respect.
【答案】more likely
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们越是认识到文化遗产的突出的普遍价值,我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处为固定句型“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”意为“越……,越……”,所以此处应使用likely的比较级。故填more likely。
17.(2022高三上•全国•专题练习)Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier _____________it used to be.
【答案】than
【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意:在21世纪建造一座摩天大楼要比过去容易得多。空前使用了比较级,空后为比较状语从句,所以空处填than,故填than。
18.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)Just remember: When in Rome, do _____________ the Romans do.
【答案】as
【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:记住:入乡随俗。空处表示“正如,按照,如同”,应用as引导方式状语从句,故填as。
19.(2024高二上•全国•专题练习)_____________ language the poet writes in, the emotions are universal.
【答案】Whichever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论诗人用何种语言写作,情感都是共通的。前后句之间是让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句,且作language的限定词,是有选择范围的“无论哪一个”,因此用whichever来引导,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Whichever。
20.(24-25高二上•全国•课后作业)No matter _____________you go, you should spare no effort to do your work well.
【答案】where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论你去哪里,你都应该不遗余力地把工作做好。分析句意再根据空格前的no matter可知,此处用no matter where引导让步状语从句,表示“无论哪里”。故填where。
21.(23-24高二下•全国•课后作业)I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _____________ the airlines lower ticket prices.
【答案】unless
【详解】考查连词。句意:我这次旅行的预算很紧,所以除非航空公司降低票价,否则我不打算坐飞机。空格处引导条件状语从句,意义为“除非”,所以应该用连词unless。故填unless。
22.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)Don’t hesitate to contact me _____________you need any more information.
【答案】if
【详解】考查连词。句意:如果你需要更多信息,请随时联系我。分析句子可知,此空前后两句为条件关系,此空用if,表“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意。故填if。
23.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)Such an honest person is he _____________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
【答案】that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他是如此诚实的一个人,以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知,这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装,可还原为he is such an honest person,应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
24.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)The moment the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited _____________ they cried out.
【答案】that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:球迷们一看到贝克汉姆,就激动得叫了起来。so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,因此空格处用that,故填that。
25.(24-25高二上•河南新乡•开学考试)_____________ (give) that she was really interested in children, teaching was a proper career for her.
【答案】Given
【详解】考查从句。句意:鉴于她对孩子们真的很感兴趣,教学对她来说是一个合适的职业。given that鉴于,引导原因状语从句,首字母大写。故填Given。
26.(24-25高三上•全国•周测)He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way.
【答案】that
【详解】考查连词。句意:他开会迟到了,因为他的车在路上抛锚了。He was late for the meeting和his car broke down on the way之间是因果关系,in that意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填that。
27.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)He didn’t come to school_____________ he was ill.
【答案】because
【详解】考查连词。句意:他没来上学,因为他病了。空处引导一个状语从句,he was ill是He didn’t come to school的原因,所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
28.(23-24高二下•全国•课后作业)Children should be instructed to put things _____________ they belong in the early childhood.
【答案】where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:应该教导孩子们在童年早期就把东西放在该放的地方。此处引导地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。
29.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)When a plane is landing, passengers need to keep their seat belts fastened _____________it has come to a complete stop.
【答案】until
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:飞机着陆时,乘客必须系好安全带,直到飞机完全停稳。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词引导状语从句,再结合句意可知,until意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填until。
30.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)_____________ I knew it, the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life.
【答案】Before
【详解】考查连词。句意:不知不觉,毕业典礼结束了,我的大学生活也落下了帷幕。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”应用before,首字母大写。故填Before。
31.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____________ I could answer the phone.
【答案】before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:有人半夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接就挂了。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”应用before,故填before。
32.(24-25高三上•全国•周测)We were swimming in the lake _____________ the storm started.
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们正在湖里游泳,这时突然刮起了风暴。be doing sth. when…意为“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”,为固定句型。故填when。
33.(2024高三上•全国•专题练习)Hardly had I solved the problem _____________a new one arose, which really tired me out.
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我刚解决这个问题,又出现了一个新问题,这真使我筋疲力尽。由句意及空前的Hardly had I solved the problem可知应填when,hardly...when...“一……就……”,固定句型。故填when。
34.(24-25高二上•全国•课后作业)His uncle has never returned to his hometown _____________ he graduated from college.
【答案】since
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:自从大学毕业后,他叔叔就再也没有回过家乡。根据句意可知,此处表示“自从……以来”,应用连词since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
35.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)We had cleaned the park and were about to leave for our homes _____________ it began to rain heavily.
【答案】when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我们打扫完公园,正准备回家,这时突然下起了大雨。be about to do ...when... 是一种常用的英语句型,用于描述某人或某物正要采取行动时,突然发生了另一件事情。这个句型强调了两件事之间的紧密时间关系,即第一件事刚刚准备做,第二件事就发生了。此处表示“正准备回家时,突然下起了大雨”。故填when。
36.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)I’d fallen asleep _____________ I heard Dad’s phone ringing.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我刚睡着就听到爸爸的电话响了。设空处引导从句,根据句意可知是“刚……就……”,引导时间状语从句,用when引导,故填when。
37.(24-25高三上•全国•课后作业)It will be a long time we meet again.
【答案】before
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:要过很长时间我们才能再见面。此处为句型“it+be+一段时间+before...”,表示“要过多久才……”,before引导时间状语从句,故填before。
38.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)We didn’t stop chasing after the rabbit _____________ it got completely out of sight.
【答案】until
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:直到那只免子完全消失在我们的视线中,我们才不追了。这里构成not….until…固定句型,意为“直到……才……”,until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
39.(2024高二下•全国•专题练习)No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species _____________ she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
【答案】than
【详解】考查连词。句意:她一看关于灭绝物种的电视节目就下定决心加入野生动物保护组织。no sooner...than...为固定句型,意为“一……就……”。故填than。
40.(23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题)When_____________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
【答案】walking
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:走在街上,我遇到了多年未见的大卫。时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,故可省略从句的主语和系动词。本句中的“when walking”相当于时间状语从句“when I was walking”,故填walking。
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1.(2024新课标I卷) 我解释说:“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车,我就要迟到了,因为会议太重要了,我不能错过!”。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2024新课标I卷) 当他在机场外停下出租车时,我付了他“两辆车”的车费,并给了他丰厚的小费,但他拒绝了。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024新课标I卷) 这个星期五下午,我在城市公园里看到了一堂精彩的艺术课,我迫不及待地想和大家分享。(such…that…)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2023新课标I卷)几天后,当我快要忘记这个比赛的时候,传来好消息了。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2023新课标I卷)当我把获奖证书呈现给我的老师时,他伸出手紧紧抱着我。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(2023天津卷)我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2022新课标1卷) 如果你在这个星期天有空的话,我和所有的Talk and Talk工作人员都在等待你的到来。(if)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(2022全国甲卷) 当提及海洋的时候,它的污染越来越严重。(when)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2021全国甲卷)就我所知,中国和西方国家之间有巨大文化差异。(as far as)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10.(2020年全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心,我们都很喜欢她。(so...that…)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained.
2.When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride” together with a generous tip that he turned down.
3. This Friday afternoon witnessed such a marvelous art class held in the city park that I can’t wait to share with you.
4. A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the great news.
5. When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, he reached out his hands and hugged me tightly.
6. I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.
7. If you are available on Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.
8. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
9. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.
10. She is so patient with each student that we all like her.
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