训练1 人际交往+科技与社会服务+人与社会-2025年中考英语时文阅读

2025年中考英语时文阅读 训练1 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 A篇 阅读理解 人际交往 B篇 阅读理解 科技与社会服务 C篇 短文填空 人与社会 A Sarah often helped out at her dad's restaurant, but today felt different - she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak(猪排）to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student,Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah's dad found her hiding, she didn't know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen,Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah,one of Kassy's friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work.Her comfort（安慰）gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单）to Kassy's table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly "crab dance" and laughed together.As she crossed the dining room,Sarah realized she didn't feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family's restaurant or not, it didn't matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought.She understood that hard wk and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. Choose the answer: 1.Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A. Kassy was more popular than her at school. B. Kassy often made fun of her at school. C. She was serving customers for the first time. D. She didn't want others to know about her poor family. 2.What does "out of place" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Confident. C. Angry. D. Happy. 3.How did Hannah treat Sarah? A. She laughed at her. B. She praised her. C. She offered to help her serve. D. She was mean to her. 4.What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. People have different sides. B. Be yourself, no matter what others think. C. The support of family is always important. D. It's necessary to see the good in others. 【参考答案】 1-4 BABB Word Collection: 1.responsibility n.责任；负责；职责 responsible adj.负责的 1) take the responsibility 承担责任 2)be responsible for 对...负责 2.anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑 anxious adj.焦虑的 3.avoid v.避免；；防止 1) avoid sth./sb. 回避某事/某人 2) avoid doing sth. 逃避做某事 4.wealthy adj.富有的 wealth n.财富；富有；大量 5.suggest v.建议；提议;显示；表明 suggestion n.建议；提议 1) suggest sb / sth 建议某人/某事 2) suggest doing sth / suggest one's doing sth 建议做某事 3) suggest to sb向某人提议 4) suggest that sb (should / could) do sth 建议....应该做... 5) As his name suggests. 顾名思义 6)give sb. (a piece of) advice / a suggestion / suggestions on sth. 7)advise sth. / doing sth. / sb., (not) to do … that sb. (should) do ... 6.let...down 让...失望 7.praise v./n.称赞 8.strength n.力量 strong adj.强壮的；坚固的；坚强的 9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrass v.使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 10.confidence n.自信 confident adj.自信的 B On the subway, by the bus stop.We often see people watching micro-dramas(微短剧）on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China's film industry (影视行业), reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company (公司), said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads(下载量).One of them, ReelShort, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers (观众) find these micro-dramas exciting to watch,reported Xinhua.The stories are usually fast-paced （快节奏的）and have many surprising twists(转折). This keeps people's attention and makes them fun, Liu Jinlong, head of theapp ShortTV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes.People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically(坚向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China's cultural exports(文化输出),noted MIT Technology Review.However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes.The dramas should cover more topics，not just the usual ones like time travel,Li Jiang,head of Dianzhong Tech,a company in Beijing,told China Daily. 5.How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By describing a scene. C. By making comparisons. D. By list some numbers. 6.What trend does the text mainly talk about? A. Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. B. China's film industry is on the rise in 2024. C. Chinese micro-dramas are getting big internationally. D.Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. 7.What is one reason people enjoy watching micro-dramas? A. They usually show everyday life. B. They are mostly filmed horizontally. C. They help people relax on their way to work. D. They are fast-paced and full of unexpected twists. 8. What does Li Jiang suggest to make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A. Adding different topics. B. Thinking about cultural exports. C. Improving the quality of videos. D. Centering on hot topics in the world. 【参考答案】5-8 BCDA Word Collection: 1.drama n.戏剧；剧本 2.global adj.全球的,全世界的；全面的，整体的 3.download v./n.下载 4.international adj.国际的；国际上的 national adj.国家的；全国的；民族的 5.length n.长度 long adj.长的 in the length of ...的长度 in length 长度 6.popularity n.流行；普及 popular adj.流行的受欢迎的 7.period n.一段时间；时期 8.address v.设法解决；n.地址 address a problem/an issue 解决问题 9.topic n.题目；主题 10.industry n.行业 C Making better decision We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. What barriers (障碍) are 9 us from reaching better results? Perfectionism For some people, making decisions is difficult. According to Alice Boyes, a writer for Harvard Business Review, this difficulty can be r 10 to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one. There are also other obstacles (阻碍) perfectionism creates with decision-making. For example, they set unrealistic (不切实际的) 11 (expect), expect the worst result, don’t a 12 uncertainty, and keep looking for reassurance (安慰). Bias 13 to Professor Susan Krauss from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, US, people often make poor decisions because they depend on personal bias rather 14 the background in which things happen. Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. Having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, 15 they might not be the best decisions for anyone else. Authority (权威) bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority figure (人物), even if others might have better ideas. Confirmation bias (确认偏差) happens when we only 16 attention to information that agrees with what we already believe and ignore anything that doesn’t. Intelligence David Robson, an award-winning science writer, spoke on the BBC’s Crowd Science that being 17 can sometimes prevent people from making correct decisions. At times, intelligence is used to create explanations for irrational(不合理的) beliefs . Robson believes that humility (谦逊) is key to 18 a good decision. People who can accept that they might be wrong are more likely to consider different views and make better decisions. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 【参考答案】 9.preventing; 10.related; 11.expectation; 12.accept; 13.According; 14.than; 15.although/though; 16.pay; 17.intelligent; 18.making Word Collection: 1.prevent v.阻止；防止，预防 prevention n.预防；阻止 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做...... 2.reach better results 达到更好的效果 3.relate v.联系，使有联系；涉及，关于；相处，交往 be related to 与......有关 4.forward adj.向前的；前部的；adv.向前；前进地 move forward 前进 5.depend v.取决于；依赖，依靠；那得看情况 6.pay attention to 注意；关注 7.the key to... ......的关键 8.unable adj.不能胜任的；不会的 able adj. 能够，有能力的；聪明能干的 ability n.能力，能够；才能 9.uncertainty n.犹豫，无把握；不确定性 certainty n.确实；确定性；必然 certain adj. 必然的，确定的，无疑的；某个，特定的 10. ignore v.忽视，忽略；不理睬 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$