专题16 定语从句（五年真题+八省名校模拟+写作升格）-2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题16定语从句（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）原卷版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 五年高考真题专区 1 八省名校模拟专区 5 写作应用升格专区 11 · 五年高考真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法 1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 4.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 5.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 6.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 8.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 9.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法 10.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 11. Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 12.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 13.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 14.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 15.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 16.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 17.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法 18.（2023天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 19.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 20.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 21.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 考点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法 22.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法 23.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 24.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. · 八省名校模拟专区： · 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高三上•黑龙江鸡西•阶段练习）The reason ___________ he was late for school is that he missed the bus. 2．（24-25高二上•陕西•阶段练习）It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___________ they can see themselves differently. 3．（24-25高三上•四川德阳•开学考试）In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ___________power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 4．（21-22高三下•河南周口•阶段练习）We have many cases ___________ hard work as well as good communication skills has multiplied one’s chances of success in the past years. 5．（20-21高三上•全国•课后作业）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 6．（22-23高三上•山西大同•阶段练习）The young man with ___________ father my uncle worked in the earthquake rescue team is my best friend. 7．（24-25高二上•四川成都•阶段练习）Albert Einstein, ___________ theories are universally recognized, was a modest man. 8．（22-23高三上•山西大同•期末）I will never forget the day ___________we spent in the old town with small houses. 9．（23-24高三上•山西太原•期末）This is the most interesting book ___________ I have ever read. 10．（23-24高三上•陕西渭南•阶段练习）Today we have reached a stage ___________ we have almost no rights at all. 11．（23-24高三上•宁夏银川•期末）Can you explain the reasons ___________ you are always late for online class? 12．（22-23高三上•宁夏中卫•期末）Finally, the thief handed everything ___________he had stolen to the police. 13．（24-25高三•云南昆明•开学考试）The prize will go to the writer ___________story shows the most imagination. 14．（23-24高三上•内蒙古乌海•期中）That’s the shop assistant ___________ served me the last time I came here. 15．（23-24高二上•河南周口•期中）The Great Wall is the last place ___________ Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 16．（23-24高二上•陕西安康•期中）Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport ___________ courage matters more than strength. 17．（23-24高三上•四川成都•阶段练习）It can be confusing to come across sentences in ___________ the same words have got different meanings. 18．（23-24高三下•四川成都•期末）Occasions are quite rare___________ I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. 19．（23-24高二上•四川成都•开学考试）Do you still remember those occasions ___________ we walked and talked in the park? 20．（23-24高三上•黑龙江•期中）The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that far- away village. 21．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）Who was the man ___________ we saw at yesterday’s meeting? 22．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）Sea ice, ___________ polar bears spend much of their lives, is melting faster than experts predicted it would. 23．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）He was put in prison, ___________ he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. 24．（24-25高三上•黑龙江鸡西•阶段练习）___________ is known to all, the earth turns around the sun. 25．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The article is written in such easy English ___________ all of us can read. 26．（23-24高三下•黑龙江双鸭山•期中）Mr. Luke, in ___________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening. 27．（23-24高二上•宁夏银川•期末）I encountered an old friend from ___________ I had parted for many years. 28．（24-25高三上•河南郑州•阶段练习）Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ___________ work is internationally renowned. 29．（24-25高三上•黑龙江鸡西•阶段练习）This is the museum ___________ we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures. 30．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark. 31．（24-25高二上•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）Those ___________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill. 32．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）Anyway, that evening, ___________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up arriving home quite late. 33．（2024高二上•内蒙古•专题练习）After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, ___________made us excited. 34．（23-24高三下•河南郑州•阶段练习）There are Chinese tea stores, ___________ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 35．（23-24高二上•全国•课后作业）This is an exciting moment for us, ___________ our astronauts successfully landed on Mars. 36．（24-25高二上•全国•单元测试）The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, ___________ Watt perfected "the machine that changed the world". 37．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）After graduation I decided to stay in Suzhou, ___________ I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 38．（24-25高二上•陕西西安•阶段练习）Participants, most of ___________are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park. 39．（24-25高三•河南南阳•阶段练习）The Great Wall is such a famous tourist attraction ___________draws millions of people every year. 40．（24-25高三上•河南安阳•开学考试）We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ___________ had been described in the botanist’s diary. · · 写作应用升格专区： · 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024新课标I卷) 总之，这不仅仅是一堂艺术课；这是我真正珍惜的与大自然相连的时刻。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2024新课标I卷) 他在四天前送我下车的公共汽车站接我。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2024浙江1月卷)教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，这是她从未想过自己能做到的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2023新高考I卷)那匹曾经心存疑虑，一度想过退出的疲惫的马，继续前行，驶向终点。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2023新高考I卷)我永远不会忘记这段经历，它将永远是我一生中最珍贵的回忆之一。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2023新高考I卷)我感谢我的老师，他的鼓励和支持让我发现了自己的潜能。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2023浙江1月卷)我忍不住赶回了那座废弃的房子，它不小心飞了进来，被困在那里，无助而绝望。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2023浙江1月卷)这是一个真正温暖人心的时刻，永远不会消失。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2022新高考I卷)大卫又恢复了他一贯的笑容，这给我留下了深刻的印象。心若有志，没有什么是不可能的。。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2021新高考I卷)妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共33页 1 / 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练 专题16定语从句（五年真题+八省模拟+写作升格）解析版 （山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海） 目录 五年高考真题专区 1 八省名校模拟专区 5 写作应用升格专区 11 · 五年高考真题专区： · 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法 1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 1. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2. which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 3. that/which。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 4.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 4. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 5.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 5. that 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 6.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 6. which或that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 7. that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 8.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 8. that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。 9.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 9. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法 10.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 10. who 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 11. Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 11.考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 12.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 12. as。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 13.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 13. whose。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 14.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 14. that/who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 15.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 15. who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 16.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 16. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 17.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 17. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法 18.（2023天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 18.D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 19.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 19. where。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 20. where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。 21.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 21. where 【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 考点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法 22.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 22. suits 【解析】考查定语从句动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人 解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法 23.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 23. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉•哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_________ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。 24.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 24. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。 · 八省名校模拟专区： · 做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！ 1．（24-25高三上•黑龙江鸡西•阶段练习）The reason ___________ he was late for school is that he missed the bus. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他没赶上公共汽车。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 2．（24-25高二上•陕西•阶段练习）It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___________ they can see themselves differently. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中，对他们是很有帮助的。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．（24-25高三上•四川德阳•开学考试）In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ___________power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 4．（21-22高三下•河南周口•阶段练习）We have many cases ___________ hard work as well as good communication skills has multiplied one’s chances of success in the past years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，我们有很多这样的例子：努力工作和良好的沟通技巧使一个人成功的机会成倍增加。先行词是抽象地点名词case，关系词在定语从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句，故填where。 5．（20-21高三上•全国•课后作业）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以从中享受到工作的乐趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an easy atmosphere，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。故填where。 6．（22-23高三上•山西大同•阶段练习）The young man with ___________ father my uncle worked in the earthquake rescue team is my best friend. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个年轻人是我最好的朋友，他的父亲和我叔叔一起在地震救援队工作。句中先行词为The young man，在定语从句中作名词father的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 7．（24-25高二上•四川成都•阶段练习）Albert Einstein, ___________ theories are universally recognized, was a modest man. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：爱因斯坦是一个谦虚的人，他的理论是举世公认的。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein，并指代先行词在从句中作定语，应填关系代词whose。故填whose。 8．（22-23高三上•山西大同•期末）I will never forget the day ___________we spent in the old town with small houses. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为the day，故填that/which。 9．（23-24高三上•山西太原•期末）This is the most interesting book ___________ I have ever read. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词book在从句中作宾语，且被最高级形容词修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。 10．（23-24高三上•陕西渭南•阶段练习）Today we have reached a stage ___________ we have almost no rights at all. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：今日，我们已经到了几乎没有任何权利的阶段。根据句意及句子结构可知，主句后接定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故使用关系副词where来指代，故填where。 11．（23-24高三上•宁夏银川•期末）Can you explain the reasons ___________ you are always late for online class? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能解释一下你上网络课总是迟到的原因吗?设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 12．（22-23高三上•宁夏中卫•期末）Finally, the thief handed everything ___________he had stolen to the police. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的东西都交给了警察。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，在定语从句中作stolen的宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 13．（24-25高三•云南昆明•开学考试）The prize will go to the writer ___________story shows the most imagination. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 14．（23-24高三上•内蒙古乌海•期中）That’s the shop assistant ___________ served me the last time I came here. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我上次来这儿时为我服务的那个店员。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the shop assistant，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填that或who。 15．（23-24高二上•河南周口•期中）The Great Wall is the last place ___________ Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城是史密斯先生离开北京前要参观的最后一个地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被the last修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 16．（23-24高二上•陕西安康•期中）Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport ___________ courage matters more than strength. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项勇气比力量更重要的冒险运动。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 17．（23-24高三上•四川成都•阶段练习）It can be confusing to come across sentences in ___________ the same words have got different meanings. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在句子中遇到相同的单词有着不同的意思，会让人感到困惑。此处引导为“介词in+which”定语从句，先行词为sentences，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。 18．（23-24高三下•四川成都•期末）Occasions are quite rare___________ I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们待上一整天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，且从句缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。 19．（23-24高二上•四川成都•开学考试）Do you still remember those occasions ___________ we walked and talked in the park? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词occasion意为“时机”。表示时间，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在公园里散步聊天的那些时候吗？所以使用when。 20．（23-24高三上•黑龙江•期中）The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that far- away village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村子里受到照顾的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the hours，表时间，在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 21．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）Who was the man ___________ we saw at yesterday’s meeting? 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们在昨天的会议上看到的那个人是谁？分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个关系代词来引导定语从句，代替先行词“the man”在从句中充当宾语。在这种情况下，“who”、“whom”或“that”都可以用作关系代词。故who/whom/that 22．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）Sea ice, ___________ polar bears spend much of their lives, is melting faster than experts predicted it would. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北极熊一生中大部分时间都在那里度过的海冰融化速度比专家预测的要快。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词sea ice，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 23．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）He was put in prison, ___________ he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他被关进了监狱，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的许多痛苦。prison为先行词，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 24．（24-25高三上•黑龙江鸡西•阶段练习）___________ is known to all, the earth turns around the sun. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 25．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The article is written in such easy English ___________ all of us can read. 【答案】as 【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：这篇文章是用我们大家都能读懂的简单英语写的。由句意及空前的“such easy English”可知此处为as引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的宾语。故填as。 26．（23-24高三下•黑龙江双鸭山•期中）Mr. Luke, in ___________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查关系代词。Mr.Luke, 就是上周在她的店里买了ipad的那个人，今晚将为我们做一个关于如何选择职业的报告。whose，谁的，表示物品的所属关系，代替Mr.Luke 's故填whose 。 27．（23-24高二上•宁夏银川•期末）I encountered an old friend from ___________ I had parted for many years.【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到了一位与我分开多年的老朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 28．（24-25高三上•河南郑州•阶段练习）Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ___________ work is internationally renowned. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 29．（24-25高三上•黑龙江鸡西•阶段练习）This is the museum ___________ we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周参观的博物馆，那里有许多珍贵的绘画和雕塑。空处引导定语从句，先行词the museum，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 30．（2025高三•全国•专题练习）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___________ gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：夹克的边缘有一块在黑暗中会发光的布。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可以用that或which引导，故填that/which。 31．（24-25高二上•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）Those ___________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 32．（2024高二上•全国•专题练习）Anyway, that evening, ___________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up arriving home quite late. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管怎样，那天晚上——稍后我会告诉你更多——我回家很晚。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词that evening进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作about的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 33．（2024高二上•内蒙古•专题练习）After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, ___________made us excited. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在所有相关人员落座后，举行了升旗仪式，这让我们很兴奋。指代了前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 34．（23-24高三下•河南郑州•阶段练习）There are Chinese tea stores, ___________ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里有中国的茶店，游客可以在那里品尝并购买各种中国茶叶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese tea stores，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 35．（23-24高二上•全国•课后作业）This is an exciting moment for us, ___________ our astronauts successfully landed on Mars. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们的宇航员成功登陆火星时，这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 an exciting moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 36．（24-25高二上•全国•单元测试）The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, ___________ Watt perfected "the machine that changed the world". 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事始于18 世纪最后几年的苏格兰，在那里瓦特完善了“那台改变了世界的机器”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Scotland，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 37．（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）After graduation I decided to stay in Suzhou, ___________ I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，我决定留在苏州，在那里度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Suzhou，先行词是表示地点的名词，引导词指代先行词并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 38．（24-25高二上•陕西西安•阶段练习）Participants, most of ___________are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参与者，其中大多数是中学生，将在奥林匹克森林公园见面。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Participants，为人，在从句中作介词of后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 39．（24-25高三•河南南阳•阶段练习）The Great Wall is such a famous tourist attraction ___________draws millions of people every year. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万人。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a famous tourist attraction，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，因为先行词前面有such修饰，所以此处用关系代词as引导。故填as。 40．（24-25高三上•河南安阳•开学考试）We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ___________ had been described in the botanist’s diary. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们感到遗憾的是，研究小组未能找到植物学家日记中描述的那种植物。分析句子可知，这里引导定语从句，先行词为such a plant ，为物，在从句中作主语，且为such...as结构，用as引导定语从句，用来具体说明这个名词短语所描述的对象。故填as。 · · 写作应用升格专区： · 学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！ 1. (2024新课标I卷) 总之，这不仅仅是一堂艺术课；这是我真正珍惜的与大自然相连的时刻。 1. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. 2.(2024新课标I卷) 他在四天前送我下车的公共汽车站接我。 2. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. 3.(2024浙江1月卷)教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，这是她从未想过自己能做到的。 3. Wide-eyed with the coach’s words, she couldn’t believe that she had actually completed the mile run, something she never thought she could do. 4. (2023新高考I卷)那匹曾经心存疑虑，一度想过退出的疲惫的马，继续前行，驶向终点。 4. The tired horse who once had doubts and once thought about quitting, kept going and made it to the destination. 5. (2023新高考I卷)我永远不会忘记这段经历，它将永远是我一生中最珍贵的回忆之一。 5. I will never forget this experience, which will always be one of the most precious memories of my life. 6. (2023新高考I卷)我感谢我的老师，他的鼓励和支持让我发现了自己的潜能。 6. I am grateful to my teacher, whose encouragement and support helped me discover my potential. 7. (2023浙江1月卷)我忍不住赶回了那座废弃的房子，它不小心飞了进来，被困在那里，无助而绝望。 7. I couldn’t help hurrying back to the deserted house where it accidentally flew in and was trapped , helpless and desperate. 8. (2023浙江1月卷)这是一个真正温暖人心的时刻，永远不会消失。 8.It was a truly heartwarming moment and one that would never vanish. 9. (2022新高考I卷)大卫又恢复了他一贯的笑容，这给我留下了深刻的印象。心若有志，没有什么是不可能的。。 9. David’s usual toothy smile came back again, which left a deep impression on me. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 10. (2021新高考I卷)妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。 10. Mother bit into a sandwich and exclaimed it was the best sandwich she had ever tasted. 试卷第4页，共33页 6 / 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$