7.不规则动词表+派生词归纳（教用）-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语词汇情境练

附录2：不规则动词表 ■AAA型 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 cost cost cost 花费 lay laid laid 下蛋 cut cut cut 割：切 lead led led 带路：领路 hit hit hit 打 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 leave left left 离开 let let let 让 lend lent lent 借 put put put 放下 lie lied lied 说谎 read read read 读 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃：照亮 set set set 设置：安排 lose lost lost 丢失 shut shut shut 关闭：关上 make made made 制造 spread spread spread 传播：展开 mean meant meant 含义 ■AAB型 meet met met 遇见 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 pay paid paid 付钱 beat beat beaten 打 say said said 说 ■ABA型 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 传送 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 shine shone shone 发光 become became become 变 shoot shot shot 射击 come came come 来到 sit sat sat 坐下 run ran run 跑 征服：打败 sleep slept slept 睡觉 overcome overcame overcome smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅；闻 ■ABB型 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 快速前行 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 bleed bled bled 流血 spend spent spent 花费 bring brought brought 带来 stand stood stood 站 build built built 建筑 粘贴：将 stick stuck stuck burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 …刺人 buy bought bought 买 sweep swept swept 扫 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 deal dealt dealt 对付；对待 tell told told 讲述；告诉 dig dug dug 挖 think thought thought 思考 dream dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed 做梦 understand understood understood 理解 feed fed fed 喂养；饲养 win won won 胜利 feel felt felt 感觉 ■ABC型 fight fought fought 打架：战斗 find found found 发现 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 get got got/gotten 得到 awake awoke awoken 醒来 hang hung hung 悬挂 be(am. was,were been 是 have(has had had 有 is,are】 hear heard heard 听见 bear bore born/borne 生（孩子） hold held held 握 begin began begun 开始 keep kept kept 保持 blow blew blown 吹 90 续表 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 break broke broken 损坏 see saw seen 看见 choose chose chosen 选择 shake shook shaken 摇动：抖动 do(does） did done 做：干 show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 画 sing sang sung 唱 drink drank drunk 喝 speak spoke spoken 说话 drive drove driven 驾驶 steal stole stolen 偷；窃取 eat ate eaten 吃 swim swam swum 游泳 fall fell fallen 落下 take took taken 拿 fly flew flown 飞 throw threw thrown 抛：扔 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 wake woke woken 弄醒；醒 freeze froze frozen 凝固 给 wear wore worn 穿；戴 give gave given write wrote written 写 go went gone 去：走 grow grew grown 生长 ■特殊 hide hid hidden 隐藏：隐蔽 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 know knew known 知道 can could 能：会 lie lay lain 躺：位于 may might 也许：可能：可以 mistake mistook mistaken 误会 must must 必须 ride rode ridden 骑 shall should ring rang rung 响铃 将要；将会 will would rise 将要；会 rose risen 升起：增加：提高 附录3：派生词归纳 一、名词 ■名词变名词 后缀 常见例词 -n Australia-一→Australian n.澳大利亚人 -r village-→villager n.村民 office→officer n.军官 -an Europe→European n.欧洲人 -ese China-→Chinese n.中国人Japan-→Japanese n.日本人 tour→tourist n.旅行者 piano-→pianist n.钢琴家 at→artist n.艺术家 -ist science-→scientist n.科学家 特殊 France→French n.法国人secret-secretary n.秘书 ■动词变名词 后缀 常见例词 manage-→manager n.经理drive-→driver n.司机 love→lover n.爱好者 -r write-→writer n.作者dance-→dancer.舞蹈演员 -t weigh→weight n.重量 work→worker n.工人 own→owner n.主人 win→winner n.获胜者 -er listen-listener n.听者farm→farmer n.农民 report-→reporter n.记者 play→player n.运动员clean-→cleaner n.清洁工sing→singer n.歌手 91 续表 后缀 常见例词 act→actor n.演员visit-→visitor n.参观者[2024.47]direct-→director n.导演 -or invent-→inventor n.发明家 compete-→competition n.比赛 educate-→education n.教育 act→action n.行动 suggest-→suggestion m.建议 collect-→collection n.收藏品 pollute-→pollution n.污染 -ion discuss-→discussion n.讨论 connect-→connection n.关系 protect-→protection n.保护 graduate→graduation m.毕业 celebrate-→celebration n.庆典invent-→invention n.发明 introduce→introduction n.介绍communicate-→communication n.交流 swim→swimming n.游泳 begin-→beginning m.开始mean→neaning n.意义 -ing cross→crossing n.人行横道build-→building n.建筑物paint-→painting n.画 draw→drawing n.图画 -ure please-→pleasure m.高兴press-→pressure n.压力fail→failure n.失败 develop-→development n.发展agree-→agreement m.同意argue-→argument n.争论 ment achieve-→achievement n.成就 die→death n.死亡decide-→decision n.决定invite→invitation n.邀请 特殊 pronounce-→pronunciation n.发音 ■形容词变名词 后缀 常见例词 y difficult-→dif折culty m.困难honest-一honesty n.诚实 -th true一→truth n.事实wam→warmth n.热情 -ty safe→safety n.安全loya-→loyalty n.忠诚 kind→kindness n.善良 polite-→politeness m.礼貌sad→sadness n.悲伤 -ness happy→happiness m,幸福lonely-→loneliness n.孤独 l-illness n.疾病 特殊 social-→society n.社会proud-→pride.自豪high→height,高度■ 二、动词 ■名词变动词 类型 常见例词 特殊success-→succeed.成功 ■动词变反义动词 前缀 常见例词 dis- appear-→disappear.消失agree-→disagree.不同意 三、形容词 ■名词变形容词 后缀 常见例词 importance→important adj.重要的 silence-→silent adj.沉默的 t confidence-→confident adj.自信的 difference-→different ad.不同的 noise-→noisy a,嘈杂的 luck-→lucky adj.幸运的 cloud-→cloudy adj.多云的 江 health→healthy ad.健康的wealth→wealthy ad.富有的 rain→rainy adj.多雨的 fun→funny ad.有趣的 sun一→sunny adj.阳光充足的wimd→windy ad.多风的 92 续表 后缀 常见例词 person-一→personal adj.个人的tradition→traditional adj.传统的nature→natural adj.天然的 -al profession-一→professional ad.职业的culture-→cultural ad.文化的 nation-→national adj.国家的 education-→educational adj.教育的music-→nusical adj.音乐的medicine-→nedical a.医疗的 -en wood一→wooden ad.木制的 y friend-→friendly a.友好的lovelovely adj.迷人的 live→ively ac.活泼的day-daily adj.日常的 -able value-→valuable adj.宝贵的2024.53] west一→western ad山.西方的south-→southern ad.南方的 -ern east+eastern adj.东方的north-→northern adj.北方的 success-→successful adj.成功的 cheer-→cheerful adj.高兴的 help→helpful adj.有用的 meaning→neaningful ac.有意义的 peace-→peaceful adj.宁静的 care→careful adj.小心的 -ful beauty-→beautiful a.漂亮的 ham→harmful ad.有害的 pain→painful ad.疼痛的 wonder-一→wonderful a(.绝妙的 thank-thankful ad.感谢的 use→useful adj.有用的 power-→powerful a.强大的 color+colorful adj.富有色彩的 -ous danger-→dangerous adj..危险的 特殊 hunger-→hungry ad.饥饿的 speech→speechless adj.无语的[2023.47 ■动词变形容词 后缀 常见例词 reuse→reused adj.再生的excite-→excited ad.激动的pollute-→polluted adj.受污染的 -d amaze-→ama7edad.惊奇的 surprise-→surprised adj.意外的 interest-一→interested ad.感兴趣的relax-→relaxed ad.放松的 fix一→fixed ad.固定的 -ed crowd-crowded adj.拥挤的 satisfy-→satisfied ad.满意的disappoint-→disappointed adj.失望的 amaze→amazing a.惊人的excite-→exciting adj.令人激动的move→noving adj.感人的 ing shine-→shining ad.发光的 interest--→interesting ad.有趣的bore-boring ad.令人厌烦的 relax-→relaxing adj.令人轻松的 enjoy-→enjoyable adj.令人榆快的reuse→reusable ad.可重复使用的 able believe-→believable ad.可信的 comfort-→comfortable ac4.令人舒适的 -less end-→endless ad.无止境的 -tive create-→creative adj.有创造力的 特殊 sleep一→asleep//sleepy adj.睡着的/困倦的 know→known adj.已知的 ■形容词变反义形容词 前缀 常见例词 possible→impossible adj.不可能的patient-一→impatient a.不耐烦的 im- polite-→impolite ad.不礼貌的 lucky-→unlucky adj.不幸的 usual-→unusual ad.不寻常的 tidy→untidy ad.凌乱的 happy-→unhappy a(.不开心的 certain-→uncertain a.不确定的able→unable ad域.不会的 un- healthy-→unhealthy ac.不健康的known-→unknown adj.未知的 comfortable→ancomfortable ad.令人不舒服的 dis- honest-一→dishonest a或.不诚实的 93 四、副词 ■形容词变副词 后缀 常见例词 terrible-→terribly ad.非常 simple-→simply ad.仅仅gentle→gently adr.温柔地 probable-→probably ad.大概 comfortable-+comfortably adr.舒服地 careful-→carefully ad.小心 quick→quickly ad.快速地 wide→widely adu.普遍地 angy→angrily adr.愤怒地 slow→slowly ad.缓慢地 inal→finally ad.终于[2023.50 clear-→clearly ad.清晰地 sweet-→sweetly ad.可爱地 deep→deeply ad.深沉地 happy-→happily ad.高兴地 correct-→correctly adr.正确地 bad→badly ad.严重地 brave-bravely ad.勇敢地 sudden-→suddenly ad.突然 easy→easily adr.简单地 serious-→seriously ad.严重地 patient-→patiently ad.耐心地real→really adr.真正地 close-→closely ad.紧密地 proud-→proudly ad.自豪地 sof→softly adv..温柔地 actual-→actually ad.实际上 recent-→recently ad.最近 usual-→usually ad.通常 healthy→healthily ad.健康地 exact-→exactly ad.精确地 safe→safely adu.安全地 rapid→rapidly ad.快速地 general-一→generally adr,大概 sa→sadly ad.悲哀地 polite-→politely ad.有礼貌地 proper-一→properly ad.适当地 shot→shortly ad.不久 -ly heavy→heavily ad.沉重地 main→nainly adr,主要地 quiet-→quietly adv.安静地 lucky-→uckily adr.幸运地 excited-→excitedly adi,兴奋地 loud一→loudly ad.大声地 perfect-→perfectly adr.完美地 smooth-→smoothly adr.平稳地 tue→truly ad.真实地 wam→warmly ad,热情地 silent-→silently adr,默默地 kind→kindly ad.亲切地 especial--→especially ad.尤其 strong--→strongly ad.坚定地 great-一→greatly adr.非常地 cam→calmly ad,.冷静地 certain-→certainly ad.确定 total-→totally ad.总共 peaceful-→peacefull山yad.平静地wise→wisely ad.聪明地 sure→surely ad.肯定 different-一→different山yad.不同地 active-→actively ad.积极地 high→highly ad.非常 unlucky→unluckily ad.不幸地 free-freely adt,自由地：免费地 complete→completely ad.完全地immediate→immediately ad.立即 successful-→successfully ad.成功地 特殊 good→well ad.令人满意地[2024.44 五、数词 ■基数词变序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one num.- first num.第一 sixteen num.十六 sixteenth num.第十六 two num. second num.第二 seventeen num.十七 seventeenth num.第十七 hree num.三 third num.第三 eighteen num..十八 eighteenth num.第十八 four num.四 fourth num.第四 nineteen num.十九 nineteenth num.第十九 five num.五 f6fhum.第五 twenty num.二十 twentieth num.第二十 six num.六 sixth num.第六 thirty num.三十 thirtieth num.第三十 seven num.七 seventh num.第七 forty num.四十 fortieth num.第四十 eight num.八 eighth num..第八 fifty num.五十 fiftieth num.第五十 nine num.九 ninth num.第九 sixty num.六十 sixtieth num.第六十 ten num.十 tenth num..第十 seventy num.七十 seventieth num..第七十 eleven num..十 eleventh num..第十 eighty num.八十 eightieth num.第八十 twelve nm.十三 twelfth num,第十二 ninety num.九十 ninetieth num.第九十 thirteen num..十三 thirteenth num..第十三 hundred num.一百 hundredth num.第一百 fourteen num.十四 fourteenth num.第十四 thousand num.一千 thousandth num.第一千 fifteen num..十五 fifteenth num..第十五 million num.一百万 millionth num.第一百万 94