5.教材词汇-九年级全一册（教用）-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语词汇情境练

九年级全一册 课时17 Units1~2 教词拓展骄 词汇梳理 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? ◆重点单词 1.textbook n.教科书：课本 11.ability n.能力：才能 2.conversation_n.交谈；谈话 12. brain n.大脑 3.sentence n.句子 13 attention n.注意：关注 4.grammar_n.语法 14. repeat v.重复：重做 5.note n.笔记；记录.注意：指出 15. review.&n.回顾；复习 6.physics n.物理：物理学 16 borm元出生(bear的过去分词)ad.天 7.chemistry n.化学 生的 8.n0ven.(长篇)小说202课标新耀 17. create ”.创造：创建 9.speed n.速度 18 active a.活跃的：积极的 10 partner 八.搭档；同伴2课标新罐 19. aloud a,大声地：出声地 ◆词汇拓展 20. secret n.秘密；秘诀ad山.秘密的：保24. discover,发现：发觉 密的 discovery(n.)发现：发觉 →secretly(ad.)秘密地 25._increase_.增加；增长 →secretary(n.)秘书 →decrease(反义词)减少；减小；降低 ★keep a secret保守秘密 26.connect.（使)连接；与…有联系 21.knowledge n.知识；学问 →connection(n.)联系：连接 →knowledgeable(ad.)知识渊博的：有 27.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 学问的 →patience_(n.)耐心；忍耐力；耐性 22.pronounce.发音 →patiently(ad.)耐心地 →pronunciation(n.)发音：读音 →impatient（反义词)不耐烦的 23.express v.表达；表示 ★be patient with对…有耐心 →expression（n.)表情；表示；表达方式28.wise ad.明智的：聪明的 ★express one's ideas_表达某人的想法 →wisely_(ad.)明智地；聪明地 63 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! ◆重点单词 1.stranger n.陌生人 5.arden n.花园；园子k.做园艺工作生义 2.relative n.亲属；亲戚 6.treat n.款待：招待.招待：请（客） 3.pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货 7.tie_n.领带.捆；束 币单位) 8 pienie_n.&n.野餐 4.dessert n.(饭后)甜点；甜食 admire_.欣赏；仰慕02漾标新增 ◆词汇拓展 10.bottom n.底部：最下部 →laid(过去式/过去分词) 一→top(反义词)顶部：表面 →laying(现在分词) ★at the bottom of在…底部 ★lay out摆开；布置 11.steal.偷；窃取 13.sme.闻到：发出…气味 →stole(过去式) n.气味；臭味 →stolen(过去分词) smel/smelled(过去式/过去分词) 12.lay.放置：安放：产（卵）：下（蛋） 短语集锦 【动词短语】 5.lay out摆开：布置 1.look up（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 6.take place发生 查阅；抬头看 7. count down 倒计时 2.pay attention to 注意；关注 8.seto罪(sth:)点燃：使…爆炸 3.put on 增加（体重）：发胖 【形容词短语】 4.connect...with 把……和…连接或联 9. be born with天生具有 系起来 司重点句式 1.[U1P2]杰克有点紧张。下周一他得读完一 Everyone is born with the ability to 本书并做个报告。 learn. Jack is a little nervous.He has to finish reading 4.[U1P6]研究表明，成功的学习者都有一些共 a book and give a report next 同的好习惯。 Monday. Research shows that successful learners have 2.[U12]试着通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜 some good habits in common 测单词的意思。 5.[U2P10]我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼 Try to guess a word's meaning by 水节相似。 reading the sentences before and after it. I wonder if it's similar to the Water 3.[U1P6]每个人都有与生俱来的学习能力。 Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 64 6.[U2P12]多么有趣的泼水节啊！ New Year is a wonderful time when family and What fun the Water Festival is! friends come together to say goodbye 7.[U2P14]新年是家人和朋友聚在一起告别旧 to the old year and welcome the new one. 年迎接新的一年的美好时光。 I,根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Ⅱ.[人教九全U2 Section A3aPI1]语言运用第 1.[人教九全U1P4]I learn new words by taking 二节 notes (note),doing exercises and reading Chinese people have been celebrating the a lot. Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 2.[人教九全U1P4]I practice listening by centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full listening to a tape and repeating repeat) moon 1. on the Mid-Autumn night.They out loud. carry people's 2.wishes (wish)to the 3.[人教九全U1P6]Everything that you learn families they love and miss. becomes a part of you and changes you,so There are many 3. traditional learn wisely (wise)and learn well. tradition )folk stories about this festival. 4.[沪教九下U3P35]As a result of the greenhouse However,most people think that the story of effect,the Earth's temperature is increasing Chang'e is 4.the most touching.Chang'e (increase). was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot 5.[外研八上MlP2]l's a good idea to spell and down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic pronounce new words aloud loud medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could every day. live forever,5.and Hou Yi planned to take it 6.Linda laid (lay)her mobile phone on the with Change.However,a bad man,Pang Meng, table and picked up a book to read. tried 6.to steal (steal)the medicine when 7.April 20 is United Nations Chinese Language Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it Day and people in different countries celebrate to him and took it all.She became very light and the Chinese language.They think Chinese is a flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he bridge that connects connect)people all called out 7.her (she)name to the moon over the world. every night.One night,he 8.found (find) 8.The students are unsure about the new word's that the moon was so bright and round that he pronunciation pronounce).They are could see his wife there.He 9.quickly looking it up in the dictionary. quick)laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in 9.The teacher encouraged students to express the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could their (they)opinions creatively,so the come back! new ideas can help to solve the problem. After this,people started the tradition of 10.My math teacher is very patient 10.admiring (admire)the moon and sharing patience )She always explains the mooncakes with their families. problems clearly to us. 65 课时18 Units 3~4 教拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ◆重点单词 1.restroom n.(美)洗手间；公共厕所 10 ,course n.课程；学科 2.stamp n.邮票：印章 ll.pardon.原谅interj..请再说一遍 3.postcard n.明信片 12. .rush v.&n.仓促；急促 4.bathroom n.浴室：洗手间 13.mal.邮寄：发电子邮件n.邮件：信件 5.grape n.葡萄 14.central ad.中心的：中央的 6.corner n.拐角；角落 15.nderground ac.地下的n.地铁 7.request n.&.要求：请求 16. whom pron.谁：什么人 8.speaker m.讲（某种语言）的人：发言者 17. beside_prep.在…旁边；在…附近 9.address m.住址；地址；通信处 ◆词汇拓展 18.police n.警察 politely(ad.)礼貌地：客气地 →policeman_（n.)男警察 impolite/rude(反义词)不礼貌的：粗 →policemen(pl.)男警察 鲁的 →policewoman(n.)女警察 ★be polite to对…有礼貌 19.suggest.建议；提议 23. direct ac.直接的：直率的 →suggestion(n.)建议 directly(ad.)直接地 ★suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 → direction(n.)方向；方位 20.east adr.向东：朝东ad.东方的：东部 director(n.)导演；部门负责人 的n.东：东方 ★in all directions四面八方 →eastern(ad.)东方的：东部的 24.correct ad.正确的：恰当的以.纠正； 21.convenient_a.便利的；方便的22课标新增 改正坐义 →convenience(n.)方便；适宜；便利 →correctly(ad.)正确地 →inconvenient(反义词)不方便的：不 →wrong/incorrect(反义词)有毛病：错 便利的 误的 22.polite ad山.有礼貌的：客气的 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. ◆重点单词 1.score n.&.得分；进球：成绩生义 2.background n.背景 66 3.tonn.吨：(pl.)大量；许多 11.influence.&n.影响 4.guard n.警卫：看守n.守卫：保卫 12.silent adj.不说话的：沉默的 5.antn.蚂蚁 l3.helpful adj.有用的：有帮助的 6.speech n.讲话；发言 14. Asian adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人 7.public n.民众ad.公开的；公众的 15. European adj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人 8.examination n.考试；审查 16.African adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人 9.introduction n.介绍 17.seldom a.不常：很少 10.dare_u.敢于；胆敢 18 exact山yad.确切地：精确地 ◆词汇拓展 19.humor n.幽默；诙谐 25.fail".不及格；失败；未能（做到） →humorous(ad.)有幽默感的：滑稽有 →failure(n.)失败 趣的 →succeed(反义词)成功 20.Britain n.大不列颠 ★ail to do sth.做某事失败：未能做成 →British(ad.)英国（人）的 某事 21.pride n.自豪；骄傲 26.private adj.私人的；私密的 →proud(ad.)自豪的；骄傲的 privately(ad.)私人地；秘密地 22.interview.采访；面试n.面试：访谈 ★private car私家车 →interviewee(n.)被面试者：被接见27.absent a.缺席：不在 者；被采访者 absence(n.)缺席 →interviewer(n.)采访者 ★be absent from 缺席 23.deal".对付：对待 28. general a.总的；普遍的；常规的 →delt（过去式/过去分词)》 n.将军 →dealing(现在分词) generally(ad.)一般地：通常 24.require.需要；需求 in general总之 →required(过去式/过去分词) ★ generally speaking_一般来说；一般 →requiring(现在分词) 而言 →requirement(n.)必须条件：必需品 短语集锦 【动词短语】 6.boarding school寄宿学校 1.pass by 路过；经过 【形容词短语】 2.pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说 7.be proud of 为…骄傲：感到自豪 一遍 【介词短语】 3.take pride in为…感到自豪 8.from time to time 时常：有时 4.deal with应对：处理 9.in public公开地：在别人（尤指生人） 【名词短语】 面前 5.parking lot停车场；停车区 10.in person亲身；亲自 67 司重点句式 1.[U3P22]口齿伶俐者往往会在不同的场合改3.[U427]许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持 变说话方式。 了下来。 Good speakers change the way they speak in Many times I thought about giving up, different situations but I fought on. 2.[U4P27]坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于是开 4.[U4P29]过去我们每天放学后都玩。现在我 始用唱歌来应对害羞。 们一直在学习。 Candy told me that she used to be really shy We used to play every day after and took up singing to deal with her school.Now we just study all the time. shyness. 境专练 I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 A.rushing B.impolite C.your 1.[人教九全U3P22]It is not enough to just ask a D.when E.situations F.with G.where question correctly correct when you When traveling around,it is important to want to ask for help. know how to ask for help politely.For example, 2.[人教九全U4P26]Billy was a really good you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or student.He studied hard and got good scores "Could you please tell me 1 G the restrooms score)on his exams. are?"These are similar requests for directions. 3.[人教九全U4P30]Sometimes Li Wen was Both are correct,but the first one sounds less absent from classes and failed (fail)his polite.That is because it is a very direct question. examinations Good speakers change the way they speak in 4.Our English teacher gave us a lot of different 2 E.It is all right to ask your suggestions suggest about how to classmates direct questions because you know improve our spoken English. them well.However,if you say to your teacher, 5.The little girl cleaned her bedroom without her “When is the school trip?”,this might sound parents'help and they felt proud (pride) 3 B.But if you say,"Excuse me,Mr. of her. West.Do you know when the school trip is?", 6.Thanks to the invention of smart phones,it's this will sound much more polite. convenient convenience)to take photos Usually polite questions are longer.They anytime include expressions such as "Could you please 7.In this task,independent thinking is .?”or“May I ask..?”It sounds more polite to required require)as well as teamwork say,"Peter,could you please tell me 4 C spirit. e-mail address?"We might first say something 8.When you hear something helpful (help) indirect to a stranger instead of 5 A into to your study,you can take notes asking for help. immediately. It might seem more difficult to speak politely Ⅱ，[人教九全U3 Section B2bP22改编]完形第 than directly.However,it helps you communicate 一节 better 6 F other people. 68 课时19 Units5~6 教材词展练 词汇梳理 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? ◆重点单词 1.coin n.硬币 17.fomn.形式；类型构建，形成；塑造生义 2.fork m.餐叉；叉子 18.balloon n.气球 3.blouse n.(女式)短上衣；衬衫 19.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀 4.silver n.银；银器ad.银色的 20.heat n.热；高温n.加热：变热 5.lass_n.玻璃 21, process.加工；处理n.过程 6.cotton 几.棉；棉花22课标新细 22.avoid.避免：回避 7.steel n.钢；钢铁 23.complete 完成：填写（表格）生义 8.fair n.展览会：交易会 24. local adj当地的：本地的 9.grass n.草：草地 25.mobile adj.可移动的； 10.business n.生意：商业 非固定的2课标新增 11. handbag n.小手提包 26. everyday a.每天的：日常的 12.boss n.老板：上司 27. lively ad.生气勃勃的：（色彩）鲜艳的 13. surface n.表面：表层 28. widely adr.广泛地：普遍地 14.material n.材料；原料2课标断罐 29. its pron..它的 15.traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 30. France法国 16.capn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 31. Germany 德国 ◆词汇拓展 32.chopstick n.筷子 →international_(ad.)国际的 →chopsticks(pl.) ★national flag_国旗 33.leaf.叶；叶子 ★national spirit民族精神 →leaves(pl.) 37.produce.生产：制造：出产 34.postman n.邮递员 →product(n.)产品：制品 →postmen(pl.) →production(n.)产量：制作 35.glove n.(分手指的)手套 38.punish.处罚：惩罚 →gloves(pl.) →punishment(n.)处罚：惩罚 36.nai0nn.国家；民族02课标新地 ★punish sb.for sth.因某事而惩罚 某人 →national(ad.)国家的：民族的 69 Unit 6 When was it invented? ◆重点单词 1.Sye几.样式；款式222课标新馏 15. mention.提到；说到 2.project m.项目；工程 16.b0il么煮沸：烧开202课标新W 3.website_n.网站 17.remain.保持不变；剩余 4.pioneer n.先锋：先驱 18.lock.锁上：锁住n.锁 5.trade n.贸易：交易u.做买卖：从事贸易 19.ring.（使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 6.fridge n.冰箱 20.divide_.分开：分散 7.earthquake m.地震 21.daily adj.每日的；日常的 8.bell n.钟（声）；铃（声） 22.sudden adj.突然（的） 9.biscuit n.饼干 23.musical ad山.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 10.cookie n.曲奇饼 24. Canadian adj.加拿大的：加拿大人的 11. instrument n.器械；仪器：工具 n.加拿大人 12. customer n.顾客：客户 25.sour adj.酸的：有酸味的 13.basket n.篮；筐 26. somebody pron.某人n.重要人物 14.ist.列表；列清单n,名单；清单 27. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 ◆词汇拓展 28.doubt n.疑惑：疑问.怀疑 follow the rules遵守规则 →doubtful(ad.)不能确定的：可疑的 break the rules 犯规 29.wolf m.狼02课标斯增 33. spread.传播：展开n.蔓延：传播 →wolves(pl.) spread(过去式/过去分词) 30.hero n.英雄：男主角 34 warm.警告：告诚 →heroes(pl.) warning(n.)警告 31.please.使高兴；使满意imte.(用于客 35. translate私.翻译 气地请求或吩咐)请 translator(n.)翻译者：译员 →pleased(ad.)高兴的：满意的 translation(n.)翻译 →pleasant(ad.)令人愉快的：宜人的： ★translate..into.. 把…翻译成… 吸引人的 36.low adj.低的：矮的 →pleasure(n.)高兴：愉快 →high(反义词)高的 ★with pleasure_ 非常乐意 37._near adj.近；在附近prep.在…附近 32.rule.控制；统治；支配n.规则；规章 →nearly(ad.)几乎 →ruler(n.)统治者；支配者：尺：直尺 短语集锦 【动词短语】 2.divide...into 把…分开 l.have a point有道理 3. look up to钦佩：仰慕 70 【介词短语】 8.paper cutting剪纸 4.by accident偶然：意外地 9.no matter不论；无论 5.by mistake 错误地；无意中 10.all of a sudden突然：猛地 6.without doubt毫无疑问：的确 11.not only..but als0..不但…而 【其他短语】 且… 7.be known for 以…闻名：为人知晓 司重点句式 1.[U5P38]现在，天灯被用于节日和其他庆祝3.[U6P43]人们相信，茶是在6世纪和7世纪被 活动。它们是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。 带到韩国和日本的。 Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and It is believed that tea was brought to other celebrations.They are made Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th of bamboo and covered with paper. centuries. 2.[U538]中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术 4.「U6P46]你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？ 形式。 Do you know when basketball was Each different part of China has its own special invented forms of traditional art 境专贝乐 I,根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 teacher for his behavior was against the school 1.[沪教九上U8PI28]The Gifi is well known rules. (know)for its plot and surprise ending. 9.Nancy wants to become a translator 2.[沪教九下U2P29]The school year in the UK is translate)when she grows up. generally divided divide into three 10.Rainbows are produced (produce)when terms. sunlight passes through small drops of water in 3.As robots are widely (wide)used,some the sky. traditional jobs will disappear completely. Ⅱ.[人教九全U5 Section A3aP35改编]语言运 4.The ancient tree lost all its leaves leaf) 用第二节 after the heavy storm swept through. If you go to another country,what kinds of 5.Now,it's my pleasure please to things would you buy?Would you buy 1.a introduce our guest speaker today. camera in Japan,some 2.beautiful (beauty) 6.Many tourists gathered there early in the clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?No morning so that they could watch the raising of matter what you may buy,you might think those the national (nation)flag. products were made in those 3.countries 7.This tool was invented to send (send)out(country).However,you could be wrong.Kang messages at first in ancient times. Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.Last 8.Mike was punished (punish)by our head year he went to visit 4.his (he)aunt and 71 uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting 8.buying buy)products made in China. that so many products in the local shops were “In fact,”he continues,“there were many other 5.made (make)in China."I wanted to buy things there made in China-footballs. a toy car for my cousin,6.but even though handbags,pet food,mobile phones.Even most of the toys were American brands,they were American flags are made in China!"Kang Jian made in China..” 9.thinks (think)it's great that China is so Toys are not the only things made in China. good at making these everyday things.More "I wanted to buy a pair 7.of basketball 10.importantly (important),China is also shoes,”he explains.“But I had to visit five or making more high-technology products that people six stores before finding a pair made in America!" can buy and use in all parts of the world. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 课时20 Units7~8 教拓展蔬 。词汇梳理 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. ◆重点单词 1.license/licence n.证；i证件 smoke“.吸烟：冒烟n.烟 2.safety n.安全：安全性 10.1i.举起：抬高n.电梯：搭便车：免费 3.field n.田野：场地：领域生义 搭车生义 4.hug八.&么拥抱：搂抱22课标新增 11 educate.教有：教导 5. community_n.社区：社团 12. support.&n.支持 6. chance n.机会：可能性 13. tiny adj.极小的：微小的 7.society n.社会 14. awful ad.很坏的：讨厌的 8.choice n.选择；挑选 15. badly ad.严重地；差：非常 ◆词汇拓展 16.poem n.诗；韵文 →regretting(现在分词) →poems(pl.) →regretful_(ad.)后悔的；惋惜的；遗 →poet(n.)诗人 憾的 17.cry.&n.哭；叫喊 ★regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 →cried(过去式/过去分词) (已做) →laugh(反义词)笑 ★regret to do sth.遗憾做某事（未做） l8.regret.&n.感到遗憾：懊悔 19.manage.完成（困难的事）；应付（困 →regretted（过去式/过去分词》 难局面) 72